# items

date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – World War II: A Thai-Japanese Pact of Alliance is signed.
guid: 523c4551-9fbe-4917-9047-33d2c352f482
link: World_War_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Thailand_in_World_War_II" title="Thailand in World War II">Thai-Japanese Pact of Alliance</a> is signed.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d327c31d-52b4-4114-b2a0-6a53d3a77c61
link: Moment_magnitude_scale
plain:
1946 – An 8.1 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami in NankaidÅ, Japan, kills over 1,300 people and destroys over 38,000 homes.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – An 8.1 <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">M<sub>w</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/1946_Nankai_earthquake" title="1946 Nankai earthquake">earthquake</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nankaid%C5%8D" title="NankaidÅ">NankaidÅ</a>, Japan, kills over 1,300 people and destroys over 38,000 homes.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 553ca9fc-f263-4605-8e25-5c3fd4c87a35
link: Bloody_Christmas_(1963)
plain:
1963 – "Bloody Christmas" begins in Cyprus, ultimately resulting in the displacement of 25,000â30,000 Turkish Cypriots and destruction of more than 100 villages.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Christmas_(1963)" title="Bloody Christmas (1963)">"Bloody Christmas"</a> begins in Cyprus, ultimately resulting in the displacement of 25,000â30,000 <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a> and destruction of more than 100 villages.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3de2be90-08d0-43c3-a5f4-4530c2d205da
link: International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination
plain:
1965 – International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is adopted.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination" title="International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination">International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination</a> is adopted.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: de2b634f-2f76-456f-b3dd-73987e8faff6
link: Louis_Washkansky
plain:
1967 – Louis Washkansky, the first man to undergo a human-to-human heart transplant, dies in Cape Town, South Africa, having lived for 18 days after the transplant.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Washkansky" title="Louis Washkansky">Louis Washkansky</a>, the first man to undergo a human-to-human <a href="/wiki/Heart_transplantation" title="Heart transplantation">heart transplant</a>, dies in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa, having lived for 18 days after the transplant.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c3d9ee3a-d67c-465e-b03c-0a7d68c48979
link: Apollo_program
plain:
1968 – Apollo program: Apollo 8 is launched from the Kennedy Space Center, placing its crew on a lunar trajectory for the first visit to another celestial body by humans.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> is launched from the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>, placing its crew on a <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">lunar</a> trajectory for the first visit to another celestial body by humans.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – First flight of F-14 multi-role combat aircraft.
guid: 7983ec7d-2d99-4916-b736-c4e1474c88ed
link: Grumman_F-14_Tomcat
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – First flight of <a href="/wiki/Grumman_F-14_Tomcat" title="Grumman F-14 Tomcat">F-14</a> multi-role combat aircraft.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – The Geneva Conference on the ArabâIsraeli conflict opens.
guid: 9830e1c4-b0c9-4363-bc4a-2d8ac98ac3ce
link: Geneva_Conference_(1973)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1973)" title="Geneva Conference (1973)">Geneva Conference</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="ArabâIsraeli conflict">ArabâIsraeli conflict</a> opens.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ac40588e-c816-408a-aecc-51a6d9ba001b
link: Lancaster_House_Agreement
plain:
1979 – Lancaster House Agreement: An independence agreement for Rhodesia is signed in London by Lord Carrington, Sir Ian Gilmour, Robert Mugabe, Joshua Nkomo, Bishop Abel Muzorewa and S.C. Mundawarara.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House_Agreement" title="Lancaster House Agreement">Lancaster House Agreement</a>: An independence agreement for <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a> is signed in London by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Lord Carrington</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Ian_Gilmour,_Baron_Gilmour_of_Craigmillar" title="Ian Gilmour, Baron Gilmour of Craigmillar">Ian Gilmour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Nkomo" title="Joshua Nkomo">Joshua Nkomo</a>, Bishop <a href="/wiki/Abel_Muzorewa" title="Abel Muzorewa">Abel Muzorewa</a> and S.C. Mundawarara.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 986842aa-3ed6-4317-b995-e3c24cc58b14
link: Pan_Am_Flight_103
plain:
1988 – A bomb explodes on board Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, killing 270. This is to date the deadliest air disaster to occur on British soil.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – A bomb explodes on board <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103" title="Pan Am Flight 103">Pan Am Flight 103</a> over <a href="/wiki/Lockerbie" title="Lockerbie">Lockerbie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a>, Scotland, killing 270.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> This is to date the deadliest air disaster to occur on British soil.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – The first flight of Antonov An-225 Mriya, the largest aircraft in the world.
guid: de78d418-67e8-4990-bab5-e52fb35960f3
link: Antonov_An-225_Mriya
html:
1988 – The first flight of <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">Antonov An-225 Mriya</a>, the largest aircraft in the world.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – A Dutch DC-10, flight Martinair MP 495, crashes at Faro Airport, killing 56.
guid: 1c645476-42f7-4d25-8de3-bbda7d74efaf
link: Netherlands
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">DC-10</a>, flight <a href="/wiki/Martinair_Flight_495" title="Martinair Flight 495">Martinair MP 495</a>, crashes at <a href="/wiki/Faro_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Faro Airport">Faro Airport</a>, killing 56.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian control.
guid: 488b4b66-337f-491b-b8ef-ec07864d5871
link: Bethlehem
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> passes from <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian</a> control.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bebbcb33-72ee-4f55-b870-3b3bed1476d4
link: Civil_Guard_(Spain)
plain:
1999 – The Spanish Civil Guard intercepts a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives that ETA intended to use to blow up Torre Picasso in Madrid, Spain.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Spanish Civil Guard</a> intercepts a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives that <a href="/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)" title="ETA (separatist group)">ETA</a> intended to use to blow up <a href="/wiki/Torre_Picasso" title="Torre Picasso">Torre Picasso</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ac0f6b5d-6e5a-4d1e-a7b1-80e5b8bb5756
link: Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_Flight_1216
plain:
1999 – Cubana de AviaciÃ³n Flight 1216 overshoots the runway at La Aurora International Airport, killing 18.

html:
1999 – <a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_Flight_1216" title="Cubana de AviaciÃ³n Flight 1216">Cubana de AviaciÃ³n Flight 1216</a> overshoots the runway at <a href="/wiki/La_Aurora_International_Airport" title="La Aurora International Airport">La Aurora International Airport</a>, killing 18.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 55bb2c74-5abd-4394-ae9f-8600bb9e0db8
link: Iraq_War
plain:
2004 – Iraq War: A suicide bomber kills 22 at the forward operating base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul, Iraq, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">suicide bomber</a> <a href="/wiki/2004_Forward_Operating_Base_Marez_bombing" title="2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing">kills 22</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Forward_operating_base" title="Forward operating base">forward operating base</a> next to the main U.S. military airfield at <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers.


date: 12-21
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9042c6e2-878c-42b5-8503-20bf3a69d2a9
link: Great_conjunction
plain:
2020 – A great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn occurs, with the two planets separated in the sky by 0.1 degrees. This is the closest conjunction between the two planets since 1623.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Great_conjunction" title="Great conjunction">great conjunction</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> occurs, with the two planets separated in the sky by 0.1 degrees. This is the closest conjunction between the two planets since 1623.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1401 – Masaccio, Italian painter (d. 1428)
guid: 4179dff7-eb50-4135-bbab-a3c060a74df9
link: Masaccio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masaccio" title="Masaccio">Masaccio</a>, Italian painter (d. 1428)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1468 – William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers, English baron (d. 1524)
guid: 195a3c7f-ebf9-4695-9c6b-a07e36867817
link: William_Conyers,_1st_Baron_Conyers
html:
<a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Conyers,_1st_Baron_Conyers" title="William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers">William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers</a>, English baron (d. 1524)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1505 – Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, English politician (d. 1550)
guid: 3e1fe50c-5912-4e58-8506-6921c0d1f023
link: Thomas_Wriothesley,_1st_Earl_of_Southampton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wriothesley,_1st_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton">Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton</a>, English politician (d. 1550)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1538 – Luigi d'Este, Catholic cardinal (d. 1586)
guid: 809c5f03-636c-4eec-8dd9-0eeb91a81921
link: Luigi_d%27Este
html:
<a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_d%27Este" title="Luigi d'Este">Luigi d'Este</a>, Catholic cardinal (d. 1586)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1542 – Thomas Allen, English mathematician and astrologer (d. 1632)
guid: 7d37d69d-557b-4a0a-8c7a-0a0fa4dbc11b
link: Thomas_Allen_(mathematician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(mathematician)" title="Thomas Allen (mathematician)">Thomas Allen</a>, English mathematician and astrologer (d. 1632)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1550 – Man Singh I, Mughal noble (d. 1614)
guid: d92e7aa1-b62b-49ec-898b-72da9fa32190
link: Man_Singh_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> – <a href="/wiki/Man_Singh_I" title="Man Singh I">Man Singh I</a>, Mughal noble (d. 1614)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1596 – Peter Mohyla, Ruthenian Orthodox metropolitan and saint (d. 1646)
guid: 420f0109-d8b7-4f40-8826-ae33d13c7a77
link: Peter_Mohyla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mohyla" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Mohyla">Peter Mohyla</a>, Ruthenian Orthodox metropolitan and saint (d. 1646)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1615 – Benedict Arnold, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. 1678)
guid: 35b44c52-f233-4363-9b39-448beeabdca9
link: Benedict_Arnold_(governor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold_(governor)" title="Benedict Arnold (governor)">Benedict Arnold</a>, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. 1678)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1672 – Benjamin Schmolck, German pastor and composer (d. 1737)
guid: ab3c1edf-d5b3-4bbb-b651-d3a31697ed40
link: Benjamin_Schmolck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Schmolck" title="Benjamin Schmolck">Benjamin Schmolck</a>, German pastor and composer (d. 1737)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1714 – John Bradstreet, Canadian-English general (d. 1774)
guid: 158eff10-5662-401a-b7ed-424ec88aaec6
link: John_Bradstreet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bradstreet" title="John Bradstreet">John Bradstreet</a>, Canadian-English general (d. 1774)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1728 – Hermann Raupach, German harpsichord player and composer (d. 1778)
guid: 643cea44-fa45-49cf-8cec-c2b41bfe2e79
link: Hermann_Raupach
html:
<a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Raupach" title="Hermann Raupach">Hermann Raupach</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> player and composer (d. 1778)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 45670caa-20a9-47f0-aa86-54485d790b60
link: Anders_Sand%C3%B8e_%C3%98rsted
plain:
1778 – Anders SandÃ¸e Ãrsted, Danish jurist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1860)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Sand%C3%B8e_%C3%98rsted" title="Anders SandÃ¸e Ãrsted">Anders SandÃ¸e Ãrsted</a>, Danish jurist and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister of Denmark</a> (d. 1860)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1795 – Jack Russell, English priest, hunter, and dog breeder (d. 1883)
guid: 845f9e9c-8784-4080-b23e-0156ad31b8b6
link: Jack_Russell_(priest)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_(priest)" title="Jack Russell (priest)">Jack Russell</a>, English priest, hunter, and dog breeder (d. 1883)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1795 – Leopold von Ranke, German historian, author, and academic (d. 1886)
guid: f8f9a905-e161-4087-8fa6-3912cfed4342
link: Leopold_von_Ranke
html:
1795 – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Ranke" title="Leopold von Ranke">Leopold von Ranke</a>, German historian, author, and academic (d. 1886)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1803 – Achille Vianelli, Italian painter and academic (d. 1894)
guid: 3216177c-83cc-4358-948f-13c26e14e70c
link: Achille_Vianelli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achille_Vianelli" title="Achille Vianelli">Achille Vianelli</a>, Italian painter and academic (d. 1894)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 237151ff-c16a-47fb-890b-9411c65e54ef
link: Benjamin_Disraeli
plain:
1804 – Benjamin Disraeli, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1881)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. 1881)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1805 – Thomas Graham, Scottish chemist and academic (d. 1869)
guid: 972cc503-a6d6-4fb5-a129-ab1027e479eb
link: Thomas_Graham_(chemist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Graham (chemist)">Thomas Graham</a>, Scottish chemist and academic (d. 1869)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1811 – Archibald Tait, Scottish-English archbishop (d. 1882)
guid: edf38df6-768d-48d3-a8f9-b3998d807ca0
link: Archibald_Tait
html:
<a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Tait" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Tait">Archibald Tait</a>, Scottish-English archbishop (d. 1882)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1815 – Thomas Couture, French painter and educator (d. 1879)
guid: e3ef5191-7148-4f80-8ce4-5d8d5b0f2c01
link: Thomas_Couture
html:
<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Couture" title="Thomas Couture">Thomas Couture</a>, French painter and educator (d. 1879)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1820 – William H. Osborn, American businessman (d. 1894)
guid: e8569927-4de1-4669-8dd9-1ddd144a5549
link: William_H._Osborn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_H._Osborn" title="William H. Osborn">William H. Osborn</a>, American businessman (d. 1894)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1830 – BartolomÃ© MasÃ³, Cuban soldier and politician (d. 1907)
guid: f44499d2-3323-4328-99ba-f4166d28408f
link: Bartolom%C3%A9_Mas%C3%B3
html:
<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Mas%C3%B3" title="BartolomÃ© MasÃ³">BartolomÃ© MasÃ³</a>, Cuban soldier and politician (d. 1907)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1832 – John H. Ketcham, American general and politician (d. 1906)
guid: 3cce48db-b151-4c63-a8ed-efcb3f4a171e
link: John_H._Ketcham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_H._Ketcham" title="John H. Ketcham">John H. Ketcham</a>, American general and politician (d. 1906)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1840 – NamÄ±k Kemal, Turkish journalist, playwright, and activist (d. 1888)
guid: 0dda6e18-a593-47ab-a1d5-fc9049a40afd
link: Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" title="NamÄ±k Kemal">NamÄ±k Kemal</a>, Turkish journalist, playwright, and activist (d. 1888)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1843 – Thomas Bracken, Irish-New Zealander journalist, poet, and politician (d. 1898)
guid: 732b17d8-7967-40c2-a061-a2ff78574f29
link: Thomas_Bracken
html:
<a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bracken" title="Thomas Bracken">Thomas Bracken</a>, Irish-New Zealander journalist, poet, and politician (d. 1898)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1850 – ZdenÄk Fibich, Czech composer and poet (d. 1900)
guid: 16a29dd6-742f-42cf-981e-6d5d6b5891ca
link: Zden%C4%9Bk_Fibich
html:
<a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fibich" title="ZdenÄk Fibich">ZdenÄk Fibich</a>, Czech composer and poet (d. 1900)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1851 – Thomas Chipman McRae, American lawyer and politician, 26th Governor of Arkansas (d. 1929)
guid: 9b0d5d4f-ce5a-447e-a8ba-a771926df2af
link: Thomas_Chipman_McRae
html:
<a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chipman_McRae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Chipman McRae">Thomas Chipman McRae</a>, American lawyer and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a> (d. 1929)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1857 – Joseph Carruthers, Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1932)
guid: be2336c9-60df-472e-89c0-04e2bb3e93f9
link: Joseph_Carruthers
html:
<a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carruthers" title="Joseph Carruthers">Joseph Carruthers</a>, Australian politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. 1932)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1859 – Gustave Kahn, French poet and critic (d. 1936)
guid: 4cc8ec1f-004a-4396-9763-8f299c7f9539
link: Gustave_Kahn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Kahn" title="Gustave Kahn">Gustave Kahn</a>, French poet and critic (d. 1936)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1866 – Maud Gonne, Irish nationalist and political activist (d. 1953)
guid: b66f2c7c-c98e-4e9c-88b6-dee5de540897
link: Maud_Gonne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maud_Gonne" title="Maud Gonne">Maud Gonne</a>, Irish nationalist and political activist (d. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1868 – George W. Fuller, American chemist and engineer (d. 1934)
guid: 4e6fa528-c502-405d-8906-e550fed8d38a
link: George_W._Fuller
html:
<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_W._Fuller" title="George W. Fuller">George W. Fuller</a>, American chemist and engineer (d. 1934)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1872 – Trevor Kincaid, Canadian-American zoologist and academic (d. 1970)
guid: ee48ccfb-087f-49bd-83d7-6c3e653605eb
link: Trevor_Kincaid
html:
<a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Kincaid" title="Trevor Kincaid">Trevor Kincaid</a>, Canadian-American zoologist and academic (d. 1970)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1872 – Lorenzo Perosi, Italian priest and composer (d. 1956)
guid: 8f5406f5-a8f1-4394-8c46-293729b56461
link: Lorenzo_Perosi
html:
1872 – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Perosi" title="Lorenzo Perosi">Lorenzo Perosi</a>, Italian priest and composer (d. 1956)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1872 – Albert Payson Terhune, American journalist and author (d. 1942)
guid: 18a91d77-4092-40e4-8fa3-c345e271f700
link: Albert_Payson_Terhune
html:
1872 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Payson_Terhune" title="Albert Payson Terhune">Albert Payson Terhune</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1942)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1876 – Jack Lang, Australian lawyer and politician, 23rd Premier of New South Wales (d. 1975)
guid: a1be790a-d467-4be2-ae3e-6d8946c464be
link: Jack_Lang_(Australian_politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(Australian_politician)" title="Jack Lang (Australian politician)">Jack Lang</a>, Australian lawyer and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. 1975)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1877 – Jaan Sarv, Estonian mathematician and scholar (d. 1954)
guid: e5196045-8cd8-4560-ba37-a90209e42683
link: Jaan_Sarv
html:
<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Sarv" title="Jaan Sarv">Jaan Sarv</a>, Estonian mathematician and scholar (d. 1954)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Jan Åukasiewicz, Polish-Irish mathematician and philosopher (d. 1956)
guid: 5e0d8534-7a42-47d7-b56e-2210cf51421e
link: Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Åukasiewicz">Jan Åukasiewicz</a>, Polish-Irish mathematician and philosopher (d. 1956)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – MarÃ­a Cadilla, Puerto Rican writer, educator, women's rights activist (d. 1951)
guid: 39bac1d2-909b-4444-9356-a6762ceab508
link: Mar%C3%ADa_Cadilla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Cadilla" title="MarÃ­a Cadilla">MarÃ­a Cadilla</a>, Puerto Rican writer, educator, women's rights activist (d. 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Frank Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1960)
guid: e7a9f901-517f-4ca3-9ec7-35608a6eb022
link: Frank_Patrick_(ice_hockey)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Patrick_(ice_hockey)" title="Frank Patrick (ice hockey)">Frank Patrick</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1960)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – Jean Bouin, French runner and rugby player (d. 1914)
guid: 4efc73df-6d2c-4b23-89ce-5443464de51d
link: Jean_Bouin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bouin" title="Jean Bouin">Jean Bouin</a>, French runner and rugby player (d. 1914)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1889 – Sewall Wright, American geneticist and biologist (d. 1988)
guid: 8d38b612-9eaf-4636-84c5-19229361b7a8
link: Sewall_Wright
html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a>, American geneticist and biologist (d. 1988)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – Hermann Joseph Muller, American geneticist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1967)
guid: 343cffdc-7999-42b0-a997-cb843330a75f
link: Hermann_Joseph_Muller
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a>, American geneticist and biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1967)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 321da8cb-b05e-4983-964f-3090f4630326
link: John_William_McCormack
plain:
1891 – John William McCormack, American lawyer and politician, 53rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1980)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_William_McCormack" class="mw-redirect" title="John William McCormack">John William McCormack</a>, American lawyer and politician, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. 1980)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – Walter Hagen, American golfer (d. 1969)
guid: 54a0029c-b792-4892-9edf-7bc58d5f38cc
link: Walter_Hagen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hagen" title="Walter Hagen">Walter Hagen</a>, American golfer (d. 1969)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – Rebecca West, English journalist and author (d. 1983)
guid: 3627be4a-34ef-49bd-a015-4dde46eadcd6
link: Rebecca_West
html:
1892 – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_West" title="Rebecca West">Rebecca West</a>, English journalist and author (d. 1983)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – Konstantin Rokossovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union during World War II (d. 1968)
guid: 824ff643-0e52-45a1-9681-f0884df5e187
link: Konstantin_Rokossovsky
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rokossovsky" title="Konstantin Rokossovsky">Konstantin Rokossovsky</a>, Marshal of the Soviet Union during World War II (d. 1968)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: f06b94b2-df1d-44e3-8a3e-ce6ffea750b5
link: Luis_Arturo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_L%C3%B3pez
plain:
1900 – Luis Arturo GonzÃ¡lez LÃ³pez, Guatemalan supreme court judge and briefly acting president (d. 1965)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arturo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_L%C3%B3pez" title="Luis Arturo GonzÃ¡lez LÃ³pez">Luis Arturo GonzÃ¡lez LÃ³pez</a>, Guatemalan supreme court judge and briefly acting president (d. 1965)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – KÃ¤te Fenchel, German mathematician (d. 1983)
guid: 82cba001-9e61-48a1-8440-32344f08d7ae
link: K%C3%A4te_Fenchel
html:
1905 – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Fenchel" title="KÃ¤te Fenchel">KÃ¤te Fenchel</a>, German mathematician (d. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – SeichÅ Matsumoto, Japanese journalist and author (d. 1992)
guid: cfee428e-ca0b-4367-bd85-682db3ef26a8
link: Seich%C5%8D_Matsumoto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seich%C5%8D_Matsumoto" title="SeichÅ Matsumoto">SeichÅ Matsumoto</a>, Japanese journalist and author (d. 1992)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Josh Gibson, American baseball player (d. 1947)
guid: 3e007561-02ac-4848-8268-f715e5c9f61e
link: Josh_Gibson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a>, American baseball player (d. 1947)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Arnold Friberg, American illustrator and painter (d. 2010)
guid: 95d46b51-59e4-40e4-8c06-d2d7d80af000
link: Arnold_Friberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Friberg" title="Arnold Friberg">Arnold Friberg</a>, American illustrator and painter (d. 2010)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Frank Fenner, Australian microbiologist and virologist (d. 2010)
guid: d1fbde9b-8804-4384-888c-90beea1b4da2
link: Frank_Fenner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fenner" title="Frank Fenner">Frank Fenner</a>, Australian microbiologist and virologist (d. 2010)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Werner von Trapp, Austrian-American singer (d. 2007)
guid: b6a1d8fe-0c0d-4f09-878a-f35c4965ae25
link: Werner_von_Trapp
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Trapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner von Trapp">Werner von Trapp</a>, Austrian-American singer (d. 2007)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Heinrich BÃ¶ll, German novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)
guid: 36df0a15-8e91-44a1-bd5b-e64848819b0a
link: Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich BÃ¶ll">Heinrich BÃ¶ll</a>, German novelist and short story writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1985)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Donald Regan, American colonel and politician, 11th White House Chief of Staff (d. 2003)
guid: ecb7be7a-e858-4ca9-9092-30016a1e51b6
link: Donald_Regan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Regan" title="Donald Regan">Donald Regan</a>, American colonel and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> (d. 2003)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Kurt Waldheim, Austrian colonel and politician; 9th President of Austria (d. 2007)
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link: Kurt_Waldheim
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a>, Austrian colonel and politician; 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a> (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Doug Young, American voice actor (d. 2018)
guid: 1efc1cd3-8d3e-4bff-b2d5-5b4aea7e2913
link: Doug_Young_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(actor)" title="Doug Young (actor)">Doug Young</a>, American voice actor (d. 2018)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 0216ad6d-d7b4-4d23-8bb0-d7cfc9b4143f
link: Alicia_Alonso
plain:
1920 – Alicia Alonso, Cuban ballerina and choreographer, founded the Cuban National Ballet (d. 2019)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Alonso" title="Alicia Alonso">Alicia Alonso</a>, Cuban ballerina and choreographer, founded the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Ballet" title="Cuban National Ballet">Cuban National Ballet</a> (d. 2019)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Adele Goldstine, American computer programmer (d. 1964)
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link: Adele_Goldstine
html:
1920 – <a href="/wiki/Adele_Goldstine" title="Adele Goldstine">Adele Goldstine</a>, American computer programmer (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Itubwa Amram, Nauruan pastor and politician (d. 1989)
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link: Itubwa_Amram
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Itubwa_Amram" title="Itubwa Amram">Itubwa Amram</a>, Nauruan pastor and politician (d. 1989)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Paul Winchell, American actor, voice artist, and ventriloquist (d. 2005)
guid: f907a16e-68f4-435c-a29d-c9bebef07e53
link: Paul_Winchell
html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Winchell" title="Paul Winchell">Paul Winchell</a>, American actor, voice artist, and ventriloquist (d. 2005)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – CÃ©cile DeWitt-Morette, French mathematician and physicist (d. 2017)
guid: 2ae5a45d-0a41-4691-abcd-70aa890e123c
link: C%C3%A9cile_DeWitt-Morette
html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_DeWitt-Morette" title="CÃ©cile DeWitt-Morette">CÃ©cile DeWitt-Morette</a>, French mathematician and physicist (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Wataru Misaka, American basketball player (d. 2019)
guid: 353c45b0-de84-422c-b05c-e55c6cbd35c1
link: Wataru_Misaka
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wataru_Misaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wataru Misaka">Wataru Misaka</a>, American basketball player (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-goldstein_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldstein-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – ArnoÅ¡t Lustig, Czech author and playwright (d. 2011)
guid: adae3906-bfe7-4c67-bf32-f0983eab3cff
link: Arno%C5%A1t_Lustig
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arno%C5%A1t_Lustig" title="ArnoÅ¡t Lustig">ArnoÅ¡t Lustig</a>, Czech author and playwright (d. 2011)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Joe Paterno, American football player and coach (d. 2012)
guid: cf901de9-0a22-47d4-8c92-07f84ab70c08
link: Joe_Paterno
html:
1926 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2012)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Phil Roman, American animator
guid: c28200d9-4de3-4d6a-9f27-d19634b67313
link: Phil_Roman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman" title="Phil Roman">Phil Roman</a>, American animator<sup id="cite_ref-el-paso_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-el-paso-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – U. R. Ananthamurthy, Indian author, poet, and critic (d. 2014)
guid: c0e6fd32-c627-4656-80af-a7d9150ab10d
link: U._R._Ananthamurthy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/U._R._Ananthamurthy" title="U. R. Ananthamurthy">U. R. Ananthamurthy</a>, Indian author, poet, and critic (d. 2014)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Edward Hoagland, American author and critic
guid: 0d223a46-b762-4b8a-a0f7-06d20fa8c4ba
link: Edward_Hoagland
html:
1932 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hoagland" title="Edward Hoagland">Edward Hoagland</a>, American author and critic


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Jackie Hendriks, Jamaican cricketer
guid: 2fcb029d-ab71-4880-8913-602140903a4e
link: Jackie_Hendriks
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hendriks" title="Jackie Hendriks">Jackie Hendriks</a>, Jamaican cricketer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Robert Worcester, American businessman and academic, founded MORI
guid: 3755e1fd-a58d-4151-8de4-45ee0a32d3a4
link: Robert_Worcester
html:
1933 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Worcester" title="Robert Worcester">Robert Worcester</a>, American businessman and academic, founded <a href="/wiki/MORI" class="mw-redirect" title="MORI">MORI</a>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Giuseppina Leone, Italian sprinter
guid: 8aae0144-4ec1-4275-94a4-5b8d4a8920a8
link: Giuseppina_Leone
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppina_Leone" title="Giuseppina Leone">Giuseppina Leone</a>, Italian sprinter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Hanif Mohammad, Pakistani cricketer (d. 2016)
guid: 94f9df71-e365-4293-87c3-63f6d99ddcff
link: Hanif_Mohammad
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Hanif_Mohammad" title="Hanif Mohammad">Hanif Mohammad</a>, Pakistani cricketer (d. 2016)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – John G. Avildsen, American director, producer, and cinematographer (d. 2017)
guid: e995cb94-7dde-4f6e-bb3b-60a7b539ec6e
link: John_G._Avildsen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a>, American director, producer, and cinematographer (d. 2017)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Lorenzo Bandini, Italian racing driver (d. 1967)
guid: 8b659175-69f7-4ae7-8405-fbb35cb17956
link: Lorenzo_Bandini
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini" title="Lorenzo Bandini">Lorenzo Bandini</a>, Italian racing driver (d. 1967)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Phil Donahue, American talk show host and producer
guid: 79c4b62f-f6f3-4928-8f8e-b4d0b3acd6a7
link: Phil_Donahue
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a>, American talk show host and producer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Edward Schreyer, Canadian academic and politician, Governor General of Canada
guid: a3852e1f-dd50-4ef5-a6ab-931764b8a8c6
link: Edward_Schreyer
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Schreyer" title="Edward Schreyer">Edward Schreyer</a>, Canadian academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Stela Popescu, Romanian actress (d. 2017)
guid: ba09a354-cfbe-4879-9732-1630574b6854
link: Stela_Popescu
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Stela_Popescu" title="Stela Popescu">Stela Popescu</a>, Romanian actress (d. 2017)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Jane Fonda, American actress and activist
guid: 195a57d4-79b4-4fca-bcf7-241ab6ee583e
link: Jane_Fonda
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a>, American actress and activist<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Lloyd Axworthy, Canadian academic and politician, 2nd Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs
guid: 4390cda4-35ac-45cc-945c-b72c849afdf0
link: Lloyd_Axworthy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a>, Canadian academic and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Wafic SaÃ¯d, Syrian-Saudi Arabian financier, businessman and philanthropist
guid: 7fb09906-505f-4a18-87e7-5bc7df1f91f1
link: Wafic_Sa%C3%AFd
html:
1939 – <a href="/wiki/Wafic_Sa%C3%AFd" title="Wafic SaÃ¯d">Wafic SaÃ¯d</a>, Syrian-Saudi Arabian financier, businessman and philanthropist


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Frank Zappa, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer and producer (d. 1993)
guid: a59eb026-269a-4569-a352-7bf4c9e54e61
link: Frank_Zappa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer and producer (d. 1993)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Hu Jintao, Chinese engineer and politician, 5th Paramount leader of China
guid: 7904b88e-e05c-44e1-a82f-fbcbda099e82
link: Hu_Jintao
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>, Chinese engineer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Paramount leader</a> of China


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Albert Lee, English guitarist and songwriter
guid: 2e6cf10f-c9d3-4b92-9240-e6fda143cf44
link: Albert_Lee
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lee" title="Albert Lee">Albert Lee</a>, English guitarist and songwriter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Walter Spanghero, French rugby player
guid: 9fbd2bff-1dcf-4597-a948-367b37c97591
link: Walter_Spanghero
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Spanghero" title="Walter Spanghero">Walter Spanghero</a>, French rugby player


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Michael Tilson Thomas, American pianist, composer, and conductor
guid: 5b5e4ff4-f133-49df-b5f9-a324bba61e61
link: Michael_Tilson_Thomas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a>, American pianist, composer, and conductor


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Zheng Xiaoyu, Chinese diplomat (d. 2007)
guid: f4b01f37-61d0-4568-8631-72c9a6d0cff1
link: Zheng_Xiaoyu
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xiaoyu" title="Zheng Xiaoyu">Zheng Xiaoyu</a>, Chinese diplomat (d. 2007)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Doug Walters, Australian cricketer
guid: 1a52cbf9-37bc-45b5-aadd-9c687b0d6102
link: Doug_Walters
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Walters" title="Doug Walters">Doug Walters</a>, Australian cricketer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Roy Karch, American director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: f7b488fb-a0ae-4d5c-b97d-6cab21ee6ab5
link: Roy_Karch
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Karch" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Karch">Roy Karch</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Carl Wilson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)
guid: 1b4f1e27-0820-40f5-947c-f68be0c9d032
link: Carl_Wilson
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilson" title="Carl Wilson">Carl Wilson</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1998)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Paco de LucÃ­a, Spanish guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2014)
guid: b02510e8-aa40-4144-af33-ae62cf410e31
link: Paco_de_Luc%C3%ADa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paco_de_Luc%C3%ADa" title="Paco de LucÃ­a">Paco de LucÃ­a</a>, Spanish guitarist, songwriter, and producer (d. 2014)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: ab7f3d8d-877a-4a80-9909-268708a1542f
link: Barry_Gordon
plain:
1948 – Barry Gordon, American actor and voice artist; longest-serving president of the Screen Actors Guild (1988â95)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Gordon" title="Barry Gordon">Barry Gordon</a>, American actor and voice artist; longest-serving president of the Screen Actors Guild (1988â95)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Samuel L. Jackson, American actor and producer
guid: 5124ac94-b8a7-440f-aaf8-4cf508574526
link: Samuel_L._Jackson
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a>, American actor and producer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Thomas Sankara, BurkinabÃ© captain and politician, 5th President of Burkina Faso (d. 1987)
guid: 40b861d4-a2a6-4f6a-8eb1-4e4903d82f9e
link: Thomas_Sankara
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a>, BurkinabÃ© captain and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Burkina Faso">President of Burkina Faso</a> (d. 1987)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Nikolaos Sifounakis, Greek lawyer and politician
guid: 3e9e509a-b0d3-4664-95a4-1819f5035731
link: Nikolaos_Sifounakis
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1949 – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Sifounakis" title="Nikolaos Sifounakis">Nikolaos Sifounakis</a>, Greek lawyer and politician


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Jeffrey Katzenberg, American screenwriter and producer, co-founded DreamWorks Animation
guid: 1a5c127e-1d87-4f6d-abe7-ec3d70dcd8c8
link: Jeffrey_Katzenberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a>, American screenwriter and producer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – LillebjÃ¸rn Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
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link: Lillebj%C3%B8rn_Nilsen
html:
1950 – <a href="/wiki/Lillebj%C3%B8rn_Nilsen" title="LillebjÃ¸rn Nilsen">LillebjÃ¸rn Nilsen</a>, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Max Maven, American magician and mentalist (d. 2022)
guid: ff684e1f-be4f-49b2-abf6-79b24005a012
link: Max_Maven
html:
1950 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Maven" title="Max Maven">Max Maven</a>, American magician and mentalist (d. 2022)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Steve Perryman, English footballer and manager
guid: 2286ddce-a13a-4c08-871d-f20b9921ac9c
link: Steve_Perryman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Perryman" title="Steve Perryman">Steve Perryman</a>, English footballer and manager


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – JoaquÃ­n AndÃºjar, Dominican baseball player (d. 2015)
guid: c4862164-9acc-4d97-928b-998d1810a6dd
link: Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar" title="JoaquÃ­n AndÃºjar">JoaquÃ­n AndÃºjar</a>, Dominican baseball player (d. 2015)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – AndrÃ¡s Schiff, Hungarian-English pianist and conductor
guid: 4ee19b05-f71c-4d71-8b12-67d3431f2d04
link: Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="AndrÃ¡s Schiff">AndrÃ¡s Schiff</a>, Hungarian-English pianist and conductor


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Betty Wright, American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
guid: fecf6d00-2106-4d7e-8b8f-0ee29a9cab8c
link: Betty_Wright
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Wright" title="Betty Wright">Betty Wright</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Chris Evert, American tennis player and coach
guid: 7ad257b7-c867-4475-aef3-6fb5fe8f821e
link: Chris_Evert
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a>, American tennis player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Jane Kaczmarek, American actress
guid: 0771adca-5930-4ab8-b7c5-5ae04bdd8984
link: Jane_Kaczmarek
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Kaczmarek" title="Jane Kaczmarek">Jane Kaczmarek</a>, American actress


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Kazuyuki Sekiguchi, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player
guid: 19d3d2c1-3f53-4fc4-8471-1771c868a9d5
link: Kazuyuki_Sekiguchi
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Kazuyuki_Sekiguchi" title="Kazuyuki Sekiguchi">Kazuyuki Sekiguchi</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Dave Laut, American shot putter (d. 2009)
guid: bd6a0b9c-ea12-4b8b-9e68-58ebd1377861
link: Dave_Laut
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Laut" title="Dave Laut">Dave Laut</a>, American shot putter (d. 2009)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Ray Romano, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 347b3d49-3ea8-48b4-b0a9-3299b85d7717
link: Ray_Romano
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Romano" title="Ray Romano">Ray Romano</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Tamara Bykova, Russian high jumper
guid: 835a3e5c-33f5-4924-bb33-ad66ecb399cd
link: Tamara_Bykova
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Bykova" title="Tamara Bykova">Tamara Bykova</a>, Russian high jumper


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Florence Griffith Joyner, American sprinter and actress (d. 1998)
guid: 00703aa0-35a1-4821-9fe1-4357f0177bc0
link: Florence_Griffith_Joyner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a>, American sprinter and actress (d. 1998)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Krishnamachari Srikkanth, Indian cricketer
guid: a78891ec-cc10-418c-8b0c-8c480ed2892f
link: Krishnamachari_Srikkanth
html:
1959 – <a href="/wiki/Krishnamachari_Srikkanth" title="Krishnamachari Srikkanth">Krishnamachari Srikkanth</a>, Indian cricketer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: de2f5434-552e-44b9-900b-e04f8d1d9ab8
link: Sherry_Rehman
plain:
1960 – Sherry Rehman, Pakistani journalist, politician, and diplomat, 25th Pakistan Ambassador to the United States

html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Rehman" title="Sherry Rehman">Sherry Rehman</a>, Pakistani journalist, politician, and diplomat, 25th <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Ambassador to the United States">Pakistan Ambassador to the United States</a>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961– Ryuji Sasai, Japanese bass player and composer
guid: b9b90541-0f2a-485a-911e-03621710a7f9
link: Ryuji_Sasai
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>– <a href="/wiki/Ryuji_Sasai" title="Ryuji Sasai">Ryuji Sasai</a>, Japanese bass player and composer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Govinda, Indian actor, singer, and politician
guid: 2ab3b1c1-297c-4599-801e-4b305739e000
link: Govinda_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Govinda_(actor)" title="Govinda (actor)">Govinda</a>, Indian actor, singer, and politician


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Joe Kocur, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
guid: 812e5c4d-b138-4e58-a169-f77e1165d6fa
link: Joe_Kocur
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kocur" title="Joe Kocur">Joe Kocur</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Kunihiko Ikuhara, Japanese director and illustrator
guid: a72a0029-c960-480c-bcd3-279cd0c6e3fa
link: Kunihiko_Ikuhara
html:
1964 – <a href="/wiki/Kunihiko_Ikuhara" title="Kunihiko Ikuhara">Kunihiko Ikuhara</a>, Japanese director and illustrator


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Glenn Coleman, Australian rugby league player
guid: 650dfd70-8b16-4c43-a8b7-1678bc22e6d8
link: Glenn_Coleman_(rugby_league)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Coleman_(rugby_league)" title="Glenn Coleman (rugby league)">Glenn Coleman</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Andy Dick, American actor and comedian
guid: 293a1713-b00b-4fde-a94e-5d329fbb9776
link: Andy_Dick
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Dick" title="Andy Dick">Andy Dick</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Anke Engelke, Canadian-German actress, director, and screenwriter
guid: 91a5ef20-89fe-44f5-8733-3dee744731f5
link: Anke_Engelke
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Anke_Engelke" title="Anke Engelke">Anke Engelke</a>, Canadian-German actress, director, and screenwriter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – William Ruto, 5th President of Kenya
guid: eabe8720-639d-40f0-97d6-95fb6fad6498
link: William_Ruto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Kenya" title="List of heads of state of Kenya">President of Kenya</a>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Kiefer Sutherland, British-Canadian actor, director, and producer
guid: 0f509eaa-9ac9-4a26-a0fc-ddb72dea911f
link: Kiefer_Sutherland
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a>, British-Canadian actor, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Terry Mills, American basketball player and coach
guid: 91682e2c-c946-4a06-ad53-2642ffc644cf
link: Terry_Mills_(basketball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Mills_(basketball)" title="Terry Mills (basketball)">Terry Mills</a>, American basketball player and coach


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Mikheil Saakashvili, Georgian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Georgia
guid: 81fceb89-af4a-4df6-bddc-a88dbe257ca9
link: Mikheil_Saakashvili
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili" title="Mikheil Saakashvili">Mikheil Saakashvili</a>, Georgian lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">President of Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Julie Delpy, French model, actress, director, and screenwriter
guid: 8f5a6818-d59c-44ab-92bb-8c2371a1c5ef
link: Julie_Delpy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Delpy" title="Julie Delpy">Julie Delpy</a>, French model, actress, director, and screenwriter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Mihails ZemÄ¼inskis, Latvian footballer, coach, and manager
guid: da5f6dd4-eade-464f-9b20-808af5cf1f33
link: Mihails_Zem%C4%BCinskis
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Mihails_Zem%C4%BCinskis" title="Mihails ZemÄ¼inskis">Mihails ZemÄ¼inskis</a>, Latvian footballer, coach, and manager


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Matthieu Chedid, French singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 0f95b7f1-5814-4772-bc00-c86a1bd95d7e
link: Matthieu_Chedid
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthieu_Chedid" title="Matthieu Chedid">Matthieu Chedid</a>, French singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, Indian Politician, 17th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
guid: 52ac6934-68d4-4310-b787-fe100bc4ac55
link: Y._S._Jaganmohan_Reddy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Y._S._Jaganmohan_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy">Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy</a>, Indian Politician, 17th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Irakli Alasania, Georgian colonel and politician, Georgian Minister of Defense
guid: 073199f1-fb59-41bd-8eae-2eb923eaba8b
link: Irakli_Alasania
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Alasania" title="Irakli Alasania">Irakli Alasania</a>, Georgian colonel and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_of_Georgia" title="Ministry of Defense of Georgia">Georgian Minister of Defense</a>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – MatÃ­as Almeyda, Argentine footballer and manager
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link: Mat%C3%ADas_Almeyda
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Almeyda" title="MatÃ­as Almeyda">MatÃ­as Almeyda</a>, Argentine footballer and manager


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Karrie Webb, Australian golfer
guid: dc5f6680-619c-4c20-adbb-9c62f05e7fdc
link: Karrie_Webb
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karrie_Webb" title="Karrie Webb">Karrie Webb</a>, Australian golfer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Paloma Herrera, Argentinian ballerina
guid: 89c04dec-f6f1-4a84-b3e3-3e38345b6e38
link: Paloma_Herrera
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paloma_Herrera" title="Paloma Herrera">Paloma Herrera</a>, Argentinian ballerina


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Emmanuel Macron, President of France
guid: b6aecb5a-b900-40df-aec2-cae11099fbdc
link: Emmanuel_Macron
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Leon MacDonald, New Zealand rugby player
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link: Leon_MacDonald
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Leon_MacDonald" title="Leon MacDonald">Leon MacDonald</a>, New Zealand rugby player


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Emiliano Brembilla, Italian swimmer
guid: 9effb42e-843a-4203-a6dd-a190fdb7d318
link: Emiliano_Brembilla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Brembilla" title="Emiliano Brembilla">Emiliano Brembilla</a>, Italian swimmer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Charles Dera, American pornographic actor, dancer, model, and mixed martial arts fighter
guid: 17efc197-c0ee-41a1-93b1-0af8b3c9287f
link: Charles_Dera
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dera" title="Charles Dera">Charles Dera</a>, American pornographic actor, dancer, model, and mixed martial arts fighter


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Shaun Morgan, South African musician, singer, and guitarist
guid: ba69c309-e4e4-4b27-a152-d12930674e20
link: Shaun_Morgan
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Morgan" title="Shaun Morgan">Shaun Morgan</a>, South African musician, singer, and guitarist


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Steve Montador, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2015)
guid: fc72d7c8-6229-40c5-9f9a-e303e6c5626f
link: Steve_Montador
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Montador" title="Steve Montador">Steve Montador</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2015)


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Cristian Zaccardo, Italian footballer
guid: b4d04b6e-c485-45bc-be51-104496566c44
link: Cristian_Zaccardo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cristian_Zaccardo" title="Cristian Zaccardo">Cristian Zaccardo</a>, Italian footballer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Philip Humber, American baseball player
guid: 6df6aed3-1c5c-4102-82bc-6050206c60d5
link: Philip_Humber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Humber" title="Philip Humber">Philip Humber</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Steven Yeun, American actor
guid: 2a6d043c-89e4-4002-8daf-5cb22f75f9dd
link: Steven_Yeun
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Yeun" title="Steven Yeun">Steven Yeun</a>, American actor


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Tom Sturridge, English actor
guid: 56449036-6213-4dfe-9e40-895517ebe571
link: Tom_Sturridge
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sturridge" title="Tom Sturridge">Tom Sturridge</a>, English actor


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Perri Shakes-Drayton, English sprinter and hurdler
guid: ed055075-0ce4-4dc7-a554-636c55371883
link: Perri_Shakes-Drayton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Perri_Shakes-Drayton" title="Perri Shakes-Drayton">Perri Shakes-Drayton</a>, English sprinter and hurdler


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Mark Ingram II, American football player
guid: 35eaca94-9341-4f6d-a8c4-06724cefa610
link: Mark_Ingram_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ingram_II" title="Mark Ingram II">Mark Ingram II</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Tamannaah, South Indian actress
guid: a0aab8a0-fc7d-43ab-b10d-ad03673e638a
link: Tamannaah
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Tamannaah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamannaah">Tamannaah</a>, South Indian actress


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991– Riccardo Saponara, Italian footballer
guid: 18dbdbe8-cd79-4459-be45-04b76f6ab816
link: Riccardo_Saponara
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>– <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Saponara" title="Riccardo Saponara">Riccardo Saponara</a>, Italian footballer


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Ronnie Bassett Jr., American race car driver
guid: 8eda1bea-cb91-47c5-bbe0-9177f1fd4b39
link: Ronnie_Bassett_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Bassett_Jr." title="Ronnie Bassett Jr.">Ronnie Bassett Jr.</a>, American race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Kelly Smith, English rugby union player
guid: 5366e9a5-2ce7-48f5-b1a6-593907ce00a6
link: Kelly_Smith_(rugby_union_player)
html:
1995 – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Smith_(rugby_union_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelly Smith (rugby union player)">Kelly Smith</a>, English rugby union player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997– Charlie McAvoy, American ice hockey player
guid: 710e9a49-c70c-47c0-9948-3394b17de2f9
link: Charlie_McAvoy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>– <a href="/wiki/Charlie_McAvoy" title="Charlie McAvoy">Charlie McAvoy</a>, American ice hockey player <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Clara Tauson, Danish tennis player
guid: 114cc747-268a-4a41-a6f9-119238075c13
link: Clara_Tauson
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clara_Tauson" title="Clara Tauson">Clara Tauson</a>, Danish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 882 – Hincmar, French archbishop and historian (b. 806)
guid: ebbd1ecb-f580-45e2-8c97-b48ea050d18c
link: Hincmar
html:
<a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hincmar" title="Hincmar">Hincmar</a>, French archbishop and historian (b. 806)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 956 – Sun Sheng, Chinese chancellor
guid: 644e966d-6c97-4258-97a2-40ea633f0c97
link: Sun_Sheng_(Southern_Tang)
html:
<a href="/wiki/956" title="956">956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sun_Sheng_(Southern_Tang)" title="Sun Sheng (Southern Tang)">Sun Sheng</a>, Chinese chancellor


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 975 – Al-Mu'izz, Fatimid caliph (b. 932)
guid: a6cd586b-f3a7-4565-a190-31931ef62d5e
link: Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah
html:
<a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Al-Mu'izz</a>, Fatimid caliph (b. 932)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1001 – Hugh of Tuscany, Italian margrave (b. 950)
guid: 6db89a8e-c6df-4b5d-96fb-bcc3358be415
link: Hugh_of_Tuscany
html:
<a href="/wiki/1001" title="1001">1001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh of Tuscany">Hugh of Tuscany</a>, Italian margrave (b. 950)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1215 – Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid, DÄÊ¿Ä« al-Muá¹­laq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism (b. c. 1128)
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link: Ali_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Walid
html:
<a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_al-Walid" title="Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid">Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq" title="Da'i al-Mutlaq">DÄÊ¿Ä« al-Muá¹­laq</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi Isma'ilism</a> (b. c. 1128)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1308 – Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1244)
guid: 3293e49d-d102-4812-b7db-6afecf8d70db
link: Henry_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse
html:
<a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse</a> (b. 1244)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1338 – Thomas Hemenhale, bishop of Worcester
guid: 20298872-bb46-461b-989d-24507b2253ed
link: Thomas_Hemenhale
html:
<a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hemenhale" title="Thomas Hemenhale">Thomas Hemenhale</a>, bishop of Worcester


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1362 – Constantine III, king of Armenia (b. 1313)
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link: Constantine_III,_King_of_Armenia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_III,_King_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine III, King of Armenia">Constantine III</a>, king of Armenia (b. 1313)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1375 – Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian author and poet (b. 1313)
guid: c89ba6bb-ad66-4fa7-bda6-c1ae34877ec9
link: Giovanni_Boccaccio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a>, Italian author and poet (b. 1313)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1504 – Berthold von Henneberg, German archbishop (b. 1442)
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link: Berthold_von_Henneberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berthold_von_Henneberg" title="Berthold von Henneberg">Berthold von Henneberg</a>, German archbishop (b. 1442)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1536 – John Seymour, English courtier (b. 1474)
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link: John_Seymour_(1474%E2%80%931536)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Seymour_(1474%E2%80%931536)" title="John Seymour (1474â1536)">John Seymour</a>, English courtier (b. 1474)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1549 – Marguerite de Navarre, queen of Henry II of Navarre (b. 1492)
guid: 4645dae0-bed2-4c6b-b241-41fb49447735
link: Marguerite_de_Navarre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Navarre" title="Marguerite de Navarre">Marguerite de Navarre</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II of Navarre</a> (b. 1492)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1581 – Jean de la CassiÃ¨re, 51st Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1502)
guid: 28733a9d-572b-49ef-bda1-05ead20a36df
link: Jean_de_la_Cassi%C3%A8re
html:
<a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_la_Cassi%C3%A8re" title="Jean de la CassiÃ¨re">Jean de la CassiÃ¨re</a>, 51st Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. 1502)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1597 – Peter Canisius, Dutch priest and saint (b. 1521)
guid: fac56104-b19e-4261-8f93-944da0f1855c
link: Peter_Canisius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a>, Dutch priest and saint (b. 1521)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1610 – Catherine Vasa, Swedish princess (b. 1539)
guid: 73fa94e2-6d18-4301-8eb2-d35b168898e0
link: Catherine_Vasa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Vasa">Catherine Vasa</a>, Swedish princess (b. 1539)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1701 – Sir Hugh Paterson, Baronet of Bannockburn (b. 1659)
guid: 09837e8c-69e1-4461-a530-e0ea778b4409
link: Sir_Hugh_Paterson,_1st_Baronet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hugh_Paterson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Hugh Paterson, 1st Baronet">Sir Hugh Paterson</a>, Baronet of Bannockburn (b. 1659)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1807 – John Newton, English soldier and minister (b. 1725)
guid: 9c0fb9ba-d858-46f5-8a88-b7226f7281da
link: John_Newton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Newton" title="John Newton">John Newton</a>, English soldier and minister (b. 1725)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1824 – James Parkinson, English physician and paleontologist (b. 1755)
guid: 3bce92b6-fd24-4241-b007-d1ebe31bcd85
link: James_Parkinson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Parkinson" title="James Parkinson">James Parkinson</a>, English physician and paleontologist (b. 1755)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Friedrich Ernst Scheller, German jurist and politician (b. 1791)
guid: 160f6dd4-4ca8-488d-9b0a-4c2b819a349b
link: Friedrich_Ernst_Scheller
html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ernst_Scheller" title="Friedrich Ernst Scheller">Friedrich Ernst Scheller</a>, German jurist and politician (b. 1791)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1873 – Francis Garnier, French admiral and explorer (b. 1839)
guid: 336d1d2a-832d-4d6d-8706-5674492608ba
link: Francis_Garnier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Garnier" title="Francis Garnier">Francis Garnier</a>, French admiral and explorer (b. 1839)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1889 – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist and palaeontologist (b. 1809)
guid: 218ec27b-5837-4608-b11a-7bc5d2865b3a
link: Friedrich_August_von_Quenstedt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Quenstedt" title="Friedrich August von Quenstedt">Friedrich August von Quenstedt</a>, German geologist and palaeontologist (b. 1809)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – I. L. Patterson, American politician, 18th Governor of Oregon (b. 1859)
guid: 451b6995-de85-47db-8f97-7e1e5fa08049
link: I._L._Patterson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/I._L._Patterson" title="I. L. Patterson">I. L. Patterson</a>, American politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a> (b. 1859)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Knud Rasmussen, Greenlandic anthropologist and explorer (b. 1879)
guid: 6d875f51-2db5-4b22-ac49-155f614d12ad
link: Knud_Rasmussen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen" title="Knud Rasmussen">Knud Rasmussen</a>, Greenlandic anthropologist and explorer (b. 1879)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Ted Birnie, English footballer and manager (b. 1878)
guid: db108495-4fa1-4068-8cd1-0d4080541d68
link: Ted_Birnie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Birnie" title="Ted Birnie">Ted Birnie</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1878)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Kurt Tucholsky, German-Swedish journalist and author (b. 1890)
guid: 9c86f82b-0ee8-4b64-9dc4-7b2777dff5c2
link: Kurt_Tucholsky
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky" title="Kurt Tucholsky">Kurt Tucholsky</a>, German-Swedish journalist and author (b. 1890)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Violette Neatley Anderson, American judge (b. 1882)
guid: 3cb63add-2f92-4ab8-aeb2-21480eb64f44
link: Violette_Neatley_Anderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Violette_Neatley_Anderson" title="Violette Neatley Anderson">Violette Neatley Anderson</a>, American judge (b. 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Ted Healy, American comedian and actor (b. 1896)
guid: b182c36d-d6f0-416b-bf2e-9b39e08cd60c
link: Ted_Healy
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Healy" title="Ted Healy">Ted Healy</a>, American comedian and actor (b. 1896)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 43256851-25b7-4e6d-b345-2e1b2fe28270
link: Frank_B._Kellogg
plain:
1937 – Frank B. Kellogg, American lawyer and politician, 45th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)

html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a>, American lawyer and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1856)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1896)
guid: ac747f89-253e-409e-9be3-0fce0833505e
link: F._Scott_Fitzgerald
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1896)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – George S. Patton, American general (b. 1885)
guid: 270c211d-0cb0-4552-b06b-b2cbb01449ff
link: George_S._Patton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a>, American general (b. 1885)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 0de4dc39-452f-4a42-8df7-ad2c9b2a28a2
link: W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Witwicki
plain:
1948 – WÅadysÅaw Witwicki, Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator, historian (of philosophy and art) and artist (b. 1878)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Witwicki" title="WÅadysÅaw Witwicki">WÅadysÅaw Witwicki</a>, Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator, historian (of philosophy and art) and artist (b. 1878)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Kenneth Edwards, American golfer (b. 1886)
guid: 9b85f788-b60a-4dcb-9650-c0c61c74c54a
link: Kenneth_Edwards_(golfer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Edwards_(golfer)" title="Kenneth Edwards (golfer)">Kenneth Edwards</a>, American golfer (b. 1886)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Kaarlo Koskelo, Finnish-American wrestler and businessman (b. 1888)
guid: eccf7675-3be1-48bb-9cfb-8a6506ab266c
link: Kaarlo_Koskelo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Koskelo" title="Kaarlo Koskelo">Kaarlo Koskelo</a>, Finnish-American wrestler and businessman (b. 1888)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Eric Coates, English viola player and composer (b. 1886)
guid: e6f85ba0-eb09-4df1-bbde-182d61367e99
link: Eric_Coates
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Coates" title="Eric Coates">Eric Coates</a>, English viola player and composer (b. 1886)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – H.B. Warner, English actor (b. 1875)
guid: 00a9e1d4-503d-4e28-82c9-c42f5b683ccc
link: H.B._Warner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/H.B._Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="H.B. Warner">H.B. Warner</a>, English actor (b. 1875)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Lion Feuchtwanger, German-American author and playwright (b. 1884)
guid: 3690d42f-4b1c-4891-87aa-1333544d7139
link: Lion_Feuchtwanger
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger" title="Lion Feuchtwanger">Lion Feuchtwanger</a>, German-American author and playwright (b. 1884)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Rosanjin, Japanese calligrapher, engraver, and painter (b. 1883)
guid: 838bdbcf-901f-4031-af2f-36f2d0925ae5
link: Rosanjin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosanjin" title="Rosanjin">Rosanjin</a>, Japanese calligrapher, engraver, and painter (b. 1883)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Jack Hobbs, English cricketer and journalist (b. 1882)
guid: c58cd0fe-2808-47f9-8de9-cb602a49f9ce
link: Jack_Hobbs
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hobbs" title="Jack Hobbs">Jack Hobbs</a>, English cricketer and journalist (b. 1882)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Carl Van Vechten, American author and photographer (b. 1880)
guid: 02d744e0-389d-4b06-a556-e0ee8e305feb
link: Carl_Van_Vechten
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten">Carl Van Vechten</a>, American author and photographer (b. 1880)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Claude Champagne, Canadian violinist, pianist, and composer (b. 1891)
guid: 3dc07d31-bfbe-4277-8cae-df0942574c39
link: Claude_Champagne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Champagne" title="Claude Champagne">Claude Champagne</a>, Canadian violinist, pianist, and composer (b. 1891)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Vittorio Pozzo, Italian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1886)
guid: a52b260c-4323-496c-b0c1-a06e638a3ebd
link: Vittorio_Pozzo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Pozzo" title="Vittorio Pozzo">Vittorio Pozzo</a>, Italian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1886)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Richard Long, American actor and director (b. 1927)
guid: 8cb76ac9-8239-4125-b887-75d215212a69
link: Richard_Long_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Long_(actor)" title="Richard Long (actor)">Richard Long</a>, American actor and director (b. 1927)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri, Pakistani poet and composer (b. 1900)
guid: 4da0dc83-1667-4075-ba9e-c1aa05f83541
link: Abu_Al-Asar_Hafeez_Jullundhri
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Al-Asar_Hafeez_Jullundhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri">Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri</a>, Pakistani poet and composer (b. 1900)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Paul de Man, Belgian-born philosopher, literary critic and theorist (b. 1919)
guid: a52e2324-26f6-48ef-911a-8b393ab61b23
link: Paul_de_Man
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Man" title="Paul de Man">Paul de Man</a>, Belgian-born philosopher, literary critic and theorist (b. 1919)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: e630d6bb-f388-4205-a026-0676897321ea
link: Nikolaas_Tinbergen
plain:
1988 – Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch-English ethologist and ornithologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a>, Dutch-English ethologist and ornithologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1907)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Stella Adler, American actress and educator (b. 1901)
guid: 9b9c00fe-414d-4bb8-9c02-6682dfeffc63
link: Stella_Adler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stella_Adler" title="Stella Adler">Stella Adler</a>, American actress and educator (b. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Albert King, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1924)
guid: 35bf4a67-24dc-463f-8c0f-167e0656b56f
link: Albert_King
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_King" title="Albert King">Albert King</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1924)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Nathan Milstein, Russian-American violinist and composer (b. 1903)
guid: bd95b514-5b50-4273-ba94-d0089ff5afcb
link: Nathan_Milstein
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a>, Russian-American violinist and composer (b. 1903)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Ernst-GÃ¼nther Schenck, German colonel and physician (b. 1904)
guid: dc6df87b-4803-4d20-8617-dd6cb689b93b
link: Ernst-G%C3%BCnther_Schenck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst-G%C3%BCnther_Schenck" title="Ernst-GÃ¼nther Schenck">Ernst-GÃ¼nther Schenck</a>, German colonel and physician (b. 1904)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Autar Singh Paintal, Indian physiologist and neurologist (b. 1925)
guid: 06f215c8-a8af-4b0d-a3fc-1751527d5b79
link: Autar_Singh_Paintal
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Autar_Singh_Paintal" title="Autar Singh Paintal">Autar Singh Paintal</a>, Indian physiologist and neurologist (b. 1925)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st President of Turkmenistan (b. 1940)
guid: f39c0b62-143f-4b82-ad1b-2d13dcd459b6
link: Saparmurat_Niyazov
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saparmurat_Niyazov" title="Saparmurat Niyazov">Saparmurat Niyazov</a>, Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan" title="President of Turkmenistan">President of Turkmenistan</a> (b. 1940)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Edwin G. Krebs, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
guid: ca618e3e-4002-4912-8ad9-f92ef364119a
link: Edwin_G._Krebs
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a>, American biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1918)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Christos Lambrakis, Greek journalist and businessman (b. 1934)
guid: 731e6eb0-869f-46ba-8b62-351c69073f6e
link: Christos_Lambrakis
html:
2009 – <a href="/wiki/Christos_Lambrakis" title="Christos Lambrakis">Christos Lambrakis</a>, Greek journalist and businessman (b. 1934)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1927)
guid: b71c500d-ca71-4af9-b101-81568f7493d0
link: Enzo_Bearzot
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Bearzot" title="Enzo Bearzot">Enzo Bearzot</a>, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1927)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Edgar Bronfman, Sr., Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1929)
guid: bd5332ae-bad7-448c-b797-cb1bd4242af9
link: Edgar_Bronfman,_Sr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bronfman,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Bronfman, Sr.">Edgar Bronfman, Sr.</a>, Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1929)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 7cee335d-3492-4b5b-9c02-2849e73ff520
link: John_Eisenhower
plain:
2013 – John Eisenhower, American historian, general, and diplomat, 45th United States Ambassador to Belgium (b. 1922)

html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/John_Eisenhower" title="John Eisenhower">John Eisenhower</a>, American historian, general, and diplomat, 45th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Belgium">United States Ambassador to Belgium</a> (b. 1922)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Udo JÃ¼rgens, Austrian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1934)
guid: 706c284f-4103-4397-9712-3b801f763575
link: Udo_J%C3%BCrgens
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Udo_J%C3%BCrgens" title="Udo JÃ¼rgens">Udo JÃ¼rgens</a>, Austrian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1934)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Sitor Situmorang, Indonesian poet and author (b. 1923)
guid: 6dad20a5-6a6c-4640-8b3a-9f214a582937
link: Sitor_Situmorang
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Sitor_Situmorang" title="Sitor Situmorang">Sitor Situmorang</a>, Indonesian poet and author (b. 1923)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Billie Whitelaw, English actress (b. 1932)
guid: cf1b886a-67aa-4bc5-9a73-f78fb09bdcbf
link: Billie_Whitelaw
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Whitelaw" title="Billie Whitelaw">Billie Whitelaw</a>, English actress (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Bruce McCandless II, US astronaut who conducted the first untethered spacewalk (b. 1937)
guid: 66943f19-955a-4127-b524-e0391f0be5c9
link: Bruce_McCandless_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McCandless_II" title="Bruce McCandless II">Bruce McCandless II</a>, US astronaut who conducted the first untethered spacewalk (b. 1937)


date: 12-21
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Andrew Clennel Palmer, British engineer (b. 1938)
guid: 5cd88cb0-eace-4c20-93cd-b51430c499ee
link: Andrew_Clennel_Palmer
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clennel_Palmer" title="Andrew Clennel Palmer">Andrew Clennel Palmer</a>, British engineer (b. 1938)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Thomas the Apostle (Anglicanism)
guid: 316457c5-3a9b-4085-9f42-97014385b373
link: Thomas_the_Apostle
html:
<a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a>)


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: December 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: c5bbb1a3-13dc-44d7-8864-578ad00e1c1b
link: December_21_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/December_21_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Sanghamitta Day (Theravada Buddhism)
guid: 9c0c7353-bc31-4c9a-8298-08c0007811be
link: Sangamitta
html:
<a href="/wiki/Sangamitta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangamitta">Sanghamitta Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada Buddhism</a>)


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Yule in the Northern Hemisphere (Neopagan Wheel of the Year)
guid: 7185693d-a757-4824-8ac6-f2653cd1915a
link: Yule
html:
<a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a> in the Northern Hemisphere (<a href="/wiki/Modern_Paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Paganism">Neopagan</a> <a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wheel of the Year</a>)


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Ziemassvētki (ancient Latvia)
guid: 36a2c493-1879-4460-b1a4-9d11cbe1c8b2
link: Ziemassv%C4%93tki
html:
<a href="/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tki" title="Ziemassvētki">Ziemassvētki</a> (ancient <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>)


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Forefathers' Day (Plymouth, Massachusetts)
guid: ee371f67-debb-4de8-8e02-c43f784c20e5
link: Forefathers%27_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Forefathers%27_Day" title="Forefathers' Day">Forefathers' Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth, Massachusetts</a>)


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: São Tomé Day (São Tomé and Príncipe)
guid: c04fe5d8-1fd4-40a3-b9b8-b656e4e11dfd
link: Public_holidays_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe
html:
<a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Public holidays in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a>)


date: 12-21
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: The first day of Pancha Ganapati, celebrated until December 25 (Saiva Siddhanta Church)
guid: fd6addf3-00ad-4fca-92f4-ad9bc671ede1
link: Pancha_Ganapati
html:
The first day of <a href="/wiki/Pancha_Ganapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancha Ganapati">Pancha Ganapati</a>, celebrated until December 25 (<a href="/wiki/Saiva_Siddhanta_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Saiva Siddhanta Church">Saiva Siddhanta Church</a>)


date: 12-22
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 401 – Pope Innocent I is elected, the only pope to succeed his father in the office.
guid: 7892f8e9-0063-48fd-a463-b2e7442ee6f8
link: Pope_Innocent_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/401" title="401">401</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Pope Innocent I</a> is elected, the only pope to succeed his father in the office.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: ca45aa8e-0978-4308-820f-7df9a1049239
link: 856_Damghan_earthquake
plain:
856 – Damghan earthquake: An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.

html:
<a href="/wiki/856" title="856">856</a> – <a href="/wiki/856_Damghan_earthquake" title="856 Damghan earthquake">Damghan earthquake</a>: An earthquake near the Persian city of <a href="/wiki/Damghan" title="Damghan">Damghan</a> kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: a45edcca-03f0-4065-8173-0172374cee1c
link: Luoyang
plain:
880 – Luoyang, eastern capital of the Tang dynasty, is captured by rebel leader Huang Chao during the reign of Emperor Xizong.

html:
<a href="/wiki/880" title="880">880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>, eastern capital of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, is captured by rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Huang_Chao" title="Huang Chao">Huang Chao</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xizong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xizong of Tang">Emperor Xizong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 50101b21-c609-4888-a2db-e5ce5d355279
link: Henry_I_of_England
plain:
1135 – Three weeks after the death of King Henry I of England, Stephen of Blois claims the throne and is privately crowned King of England, beginning the English Anarchy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1135" title="1135">1135</a> – Three weeks after the death of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen of Blois</a> claims the throne and is privately crowned <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">King of England</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/The_Anarchy" title="The Anarchy">English Anarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 843823d5-0f72-4ebc-98be-7d4a989aca1c
link: Pope_Honorius_III
plain:
1216 – Pope Honorius III approves the Dominican Order through the papal bull of confirmation Religiosam vitam.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Pope Honorius III</a> approves the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> through the papal bull of confirmation <a href="/wiki/Religiosam_vitam" title="Religiosam vitam">Religiosam vitam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 05e0cb66-5531-4e10-a4d5-c3598914af71
link: Catholic_Monarchs
plain:
1489 – The forces of the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, take control of AlmerÃ­a from the Nasrid ruler of Granada, Muhammad XIII.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a> – The forces of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a>, take control of <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="AlmerÃ­a">AlmerÃ­a</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Nasrid</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_XIII,_Sultan_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad XIII, Sultan of Granada">Muhammad XIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 5550f953-3a16-498d-ab02-2ebb64a1e6dd
link: Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Hu%E1%BB%87
plain:
1788 – Nguyá» n Huá» proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the LÃª dynasty.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Hu%E1%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyá» n Huá»">Nguyá» n Huá»</a> proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="LÃª dynasty">LÃª dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: d0366bb0-f258-487c-8746-1d88f366f742
link: Izmail
plain:
1790 – The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – The Turkish fortress of <a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a> is <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Izmail" title="Siege of Izmail">stormed and captured</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> and his Russian armies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 07dbd783-bbec-4397-a5c5-42646dd9a8c4
link: Embargo_Act_of_1807
plain:
1807 – The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act</a>, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> at the urging of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 2af9b843-ce20-4cab-bb5b-374d0d685bc2
link: Ludwig_van_Beethoven
plain:
1808 – Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto and Choral Fantasy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> conducts and performs in <a href="/wiki/Beethoven_concert_of_22_December_1808" title="Beethoven concert of 22 December 1808">concert at the Theater an der Wien</a>, Vienna, with the premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)">Fifth Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)">Sixth Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._4_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 4 (Beethoven)">Fourth Piano Concerto</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Choral_Fantasy_(Beethoven)" title="Choral Fantasy (Beethoven)">Choral Fantasy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 387a86ba-e059-448e-8b64-12753c8889b6
link: Roorkee
plain:
1851 – India's first freight train is operated in Roorkee, to transport material for the construction of the Ganges Canal.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – India's first freight train is operated in <a href="/wiki/Roorkee" title="Roorkee">Roorkee</a>, to transport material for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Ganges_Canal" title="Ganges Canal">Ganges Canal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1851 – The Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., burns.
guid: e47f9d76-c076-4d22-a0fb-168cc64967ce
link: Library_of_Congress
html:
1851 – The <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, burns.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 8cf09b92-5ee8-4555-a689-97cce8b19b77
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1864 – American Civil War: Savannah, Georgia, falls to the Union's Army of the Tennessee, and General Sherman tells President Abraham Lincoln: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah".

html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, falls to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union's</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Tennessee" title="Army of the Tennessee">Army of the Tennessee</a>, and General <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">Sherman</a> tells President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – ItÅ Hirobumi, a samurai, becomes the first Prime Minister of Japan.
guid: c1582237-f146-42a9-93da-ff221a39da26
link: It%C5%8D_Hirobumi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="ItÅ Hirobumi">ItÅ Hirobumi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a>, becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: cb5155ef-5131-4f9a-bcba-3d5d964a5850
link: Christmas_Meeting_of_1888
plain:
1888 – The Christmas Meeting of 1888, considered to be the official start of the Faroese independence movement.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Meeting_of_1888" title="Christmas Meeting of 1888">Christmas Meeting of 1888</a>, considered to be the official start of the <a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese independence movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kentville and Kingsport, Nova Scotia.
guid: 285a0a39-e29c-4e2a-a5db-11168cd5f7fa
link: Cornwallis_Valley_Railway
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_Valley_Railway" title="Cornwallis Valley Railway">Cornwallis Valley Railway</a> begins operation between <a href="/wiki/Kentville" title="Kentville">Kentville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingsport,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kingsport, Nova Scotia">Kingsport, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – Asteroid 323 Brucia becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.
guid: f94454ee-974e-4472-9dc7-046e2268dc09
link: 323_Brucia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – Asteroid <a href="/wiki/323_Brucia" title="323 Brucia">323 Brucia</a> becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.
guid: 3c75f2bd-7d09-475e-b89f-2675e992b01c
link: Dreyfus_affair
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a> begins in France, when <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a> is wrongly convicted of <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ef655619-df78-4f12-b453-ac0111ff3da3
link: GOELRO
plain:
1920 – The GOELRO economic development plan is adopted by the 8th Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – The <a href="/wiki/GOELRO" title="GOELRO">GOELRO economic development plan</a> is adopted by the 8th <a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="All-Russian Congress of Soviets">Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b9470203-2e56-4565-9f98-e5b9e2c867b5
link: Visva-Bharati_College
plain:
1921 – Opening of Visva-Bharati College, also known as Santiniketan College, now Visva Bharati University, India.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – Opening of <a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Visva-Bharati College">Visva-Bharati College</a>, also known as <a href="/wiki/Santiniketan" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiniketan">Santiniketan</a> College, now <a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva Bharati University</a>, India.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City.
guid: 671afd03-633d-4bd9-87c3-065c2a5e2ca5
link: Lincoln_Tunnel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a> opens to traffic in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4d55451b-6da7-4226-b608-e514ddec4ea1
link: Islam_in_India
plain:
1939 – Indian Muslims observe a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II with the United Kingdom.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_India" title="Islam in India">Indian Muslims</a> observe a "<a href="/wiki/Day_of_Deliverance_(India)" title="Day of Deliverance (India)">Day of Deliverance</a>" to celebrate the resignations of members of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> with the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – World War II: Himara is captured by the Greek army.
guid: 4f7b2837-3acd-4ff7-a6cf-6aa73001a3f9
link: Himara
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Himara" class="mw-redirect" title="Himara">Himara</a> is captured by the Greek army.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon.
guid: d211b55b-93a8-4a8f-b47a-3dc98a9e35a7
link: Adolf_Hitler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> signs the order to develop the <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 rocket</a> as a weapon.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f03a3f8d-136b-4264-a3b9-72821e431dc2
link: Battle_of_the_Bulge
plain:
1944 – World War II: Battle of the Bulge: German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!"

html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> troops demand the surrender of United States troops at <a href="/wiki/Bastogne" title="Bastogne">Bastogne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, prompting the famous one word reply by General <a href="/wiki/Anthony_McAuliffe" title="Anthony McAuliffe">Anthony McAuliffe</a>: "Nuts!"


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ca277b97-b6ed-459b-bd96-2ec4eb44a5d2
link: People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam
plain:
1944 – World War II: The People's Army of Vietnam is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indochina, now Vietnam.

html:
1944 – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">People's Army of Vietnam</a> is formed to resist <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_French_Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese occupation of French Indochina">Japanese occupation of Indochina</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: dfbb742d-9c80-4681-86e1-0828dbe0b490
link: Harry_S._Truman
plain:
1945 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman issues an executive order giving World War II refugees precedence in visa applications under U.S. immigration quotas.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> issues an <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> giving <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_evacuation_and_expulsion" title="World War II evacuation and expulsion">World War II refugees</a> precedence in visa applications under U.S. immigration quotas.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c01d165f-5fa6-47c2-9193-f77917ed1224
link: Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara
plain:
1948 – Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) in West Sumatra.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia">Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia</a> (<i>Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia</i>, PDRI) in <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ebeed402-7266-439c-af6c-0ed90b5ef6a6
link: Cruise_ship
plain:
1963 – The cruise ship Lakonia burns 290 kilometres (180 mi) north of Madeira, Portugal with the loss of 128 lives.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ship</a> <i><a href="/wiki/TSMS_Lakonia" title="TSMS Lakonia">Lakonia</a></i> burns 290 kilometres (180 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, Portugal with the loss of 128 lives.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 000d8d4e-29b2-4a99-83b0-42e51eaf02b6
link: Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird
plain:
1964 – The first test flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird) takes place at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California, United States.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – The first test flight of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">SR-71</a> (Blackbird) takes place at <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Plant_42" title="United States Air Force Plant 42">Air Force Plant 42</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale, California</a>, United States.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 83610443-28b5-444e-bc9a-7bc3d6512ad3
link: Speed_limit
plain:
1965 – In the United Kingdom, a 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – In the United Kingdom, a 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speed limit</a> is applied to all rural roads including <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">motorways</a> for the first time.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 956ce008-243b-4114-9f20-17647d7aaa32
link: Cultural_Revolution
plain:
1968 – Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."

html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i> posted the instructions of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> that "<a href="/wiki/Sent-down_youth" title="Sent-down youth">The intellectual youth</a> must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty."


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f74870b2-d9ad-484d-ad11-d8f52341a5b5
link: M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res
plain:
1971 – The international aid organization Doctors Without Borders is founded by Bernard Kouchner and a group of journalists in Paris, France.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – The international aid organization <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="MÃ©decins Sans FrontiÃ¨res">Doctors Without Borders</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kouchner" title="Bernard Kouchner">Bernard Kouchner</a> and a group of journalists in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c566cd95-a15f-485c-a1d0-2435760c3088
link: Royal_Air_Maroc
plain:
1973 – A Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle crashes near Tanger-Boukhalef Airport (now Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport) in Tangier, Morocco, killing 106.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a> <a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">Sud Aviation Caravelle</a> <a href="/wiki/1973_Royal_Air_Maroc_Sud_Aviation_Caravelle_crash" title="1973 Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle crash">crashes</a> near Tanger-Boukhalef Airport (now <a href="/wiki/Tangier_Ibn_Battouta_Airport" title="Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport">Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, killing 106.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2fc31a45-e8ba-4465-a182-f714c540b7f4
link: Grande_Comore
plain:
1974 – Grande Comore, Anjouan and MohÃ©li vote to become the independent nation of Comoros. Mayotte remains under French administration.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grande_Comore" title="Grande Comore">Grande Comore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anjouan" title="Anjouan">Anjouan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A9li" title="MohÃ©li">MohÃ©li</a> <a href="/wiki/1974_Comorian_independence_referendum" title="1974 Comorian independence referendum">vote</a> to become the independent nation of <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> remains under French administration.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: cc82f783-ecf5-4068-8667-a1a62edfec75
link: Edward_Heath
plain:
1974 – The house of former British Prime Minister Edward Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional IRA.

html:
1974 – The house of former British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> is attacked by members of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional IRA</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 229c5f2d-1172-43d1-bc19-ef76175d91a9
link: Gerald_Ford
plain:
1975 – U.S. President Gerald Ford creates the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in response to the 1970s energy crisis.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Petroleum_Reserve_(United_States)" title="Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United States)">Strategic Petroleum Reserve</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">1970s energy crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7e0e23a3-bcab-4160-baf6-035ff9f68660
link: 11th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party
plain:
1978 – The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – The pivotal Third Plenum of the <a href="/wiki/11th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party</a> is held in Beijing, with <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> reversing <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a>-era policies to pursue a program for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Chinese economic reform</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7908e270-0d6c-48d2-a829-e3b7742a43da
link: Bernhard_Goetz
plain:
1984 – "Subway vigilante" Bernhard Goetz shoots four would-be muggers on a 2 express train in Manhattan section of New York, United States.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – "Subway vigilante" <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Goetz" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard Goetz">Bernhard Goetz</a> shoots four would-be muggers on a <a href="/wiki/2_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="2 (New York City Subway service)">2</a> express train in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> section of New York, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 08b7079f-5f78-48fc-867f-488afee66ca7
link: Zimbabwe
plain:
1987 – In Zimbabwe, the political parties ZANU and ZAPU reach an agreement that ends the violence in the Matabeleland region known as the Gukurahundi.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, the political parties <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_National_Union" title="Zimbabwe African National Union">ZANU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_African_People%27s_Union" title="Zimbabwe African People's Union">ZAPU</a> reach an agreement that ends the violence in the <a href="/wiki/Matabeleland" title="Matabeleland">Matabeleland</a> region known as the <a href="/wiki/Gukurahundi" title="Gukurahundi">Gukurahundi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d317f25d-5916-418c-b980-5fae55b78193
link: Romanian_Revolution
plain:
1989 – Romanian Revolution: Communist President of Romania Nicolae CeauÈescu is overthrown by Ion Iliescu after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife Elena flee Bucharest in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae CeauÈescu">Nicolae CeauÈescu</a> is overthrown by <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a> after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife Elena flee <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 21feb56f-6014-467a-ab3b-2537ac8b469c
link: German_reunification
plain:
1989 – German reunification: Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.

html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>: Berlin's <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a> re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Lech WaÅÄsa is elected President of Poland.
guid: f2028302-0d9d-4c23-bcc7-c0373ec7de61
link: Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech WaÅÄsa">Lech WaÅÄsa</a> is <a href="/wiki/1990_Polish_presidential_election" title="1990 Polish presidential election">elected</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ff20677d-9222-409d-8c36-7a29992a40f0
link: Marshall_Islands
plain:
1990 – Final independence of Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia after termination of trusteeship.

html:
1990 – Final independence of <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a> after termination of <a href="/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands" title="Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands">trusteeship</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 84db1475-2222-4235-b5be-b2bd35059c71
link: Tripoli_International_Airport
plain:
1992 – During approach to Tripoli International Airport, a Boeing 727 operating as Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103 collides in mid-air with a Libyan Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, killing 157 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – During approach to <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_International_Airport" title="Tripoli International Airport">Tripoli International Airport</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a> operating as <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Airlines_Flight_1103" title="Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103">Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103</a> collides in mid-air with a <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Air_Force" title="Libyan Air Force">Libyan Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23</a>, killing 157 people.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Airborne Express Flight 827 crashes near Narrows, Virginia, killing all six people on board.
guid: 0b61a9af-0951-4822-b2a0-e1f40a4f9ab4
link: Airborne_Express_Flight_827
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Airborne_Express_Flight_827" title="Airborne Express Flight 827">Airborne Express Flight 827</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Narrows,_Virginia" title="Narrows, Virginia">Narrows, Virginia</a>, killing all six people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f5e9bdd2-01d1-4cc7-a9fe-aa81b2ba6093
link: Acteal_massacre
plain:
1997 – Acteal massacre: Attendees at a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic activists for indigenous causes in the small village of Acteal in the Mexican state of Chiapas are massacred by paramilitary forces.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Acteal_massacre" title="Acteal massacre">Acteal massacre</a>: Attendees at a prayer meeting of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> activists for <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous</a> causes in the small village of <a href="/wiki/Acteal" title="Acteal">Acteal</a> in the Mexican state of <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a> are <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massacre" class="extiw" title="wikt:massacre">massacred</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> forces.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 10bd031e-33a5-4f00-afb5-3de792e5cc17
link: Somali_Civil_War
plain:
1997 – Somali Civil War: Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991.

html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War" title="Somali Civil War">Somali Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Farrah_Aidid" title="Hussein Farrah Aidid">Hussein Farrah Aidid</a> relinquishes the disputed title of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Somalia" title="President of Somalia">President of Somalia</a> by signing the <a href="/wiki/Attempts_at_reconciliation_in_Somalia_(1991%E2%80%932004)#1997_Cairo_Peace_Conference_/_Cairo_Declaration" title="Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia (1991â2004)">Cairo Declaration</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. It is the first major step towards <a href="/wiki/Attempts_at_reconciliation_in_Somalia_(1991%E2%80%932004)" title="Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia (1991â2004)">reconciliation in Somalia</a> since 1991.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d9d88dd3-176a-4353-aaaf-1556381013e4
link: London_Stansted_Airport
plain:
1999 – Just after taking off from London Stansted Airport, Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509 crashes into Hatfield Forest near Great Hallingbury, killing all four people on board.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – Just after taking off from <a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">London Stansted Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Cargo_Flight_8509" title="Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509">Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509</a> crashes into <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_Forest" title="Hatfield Forest">Hatfield Forest</a> near <a href="/wiki/Great_Hallingbury" title="Great Hallingbury">Great Hallingbury</a>, killing all four people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 24a4591c-151a-47df-a0a2-7a1970e2fd7a
link: Burhanuddin_Rabbani
plain:
2001 – Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Islamic State of Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a>, political leader of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a>, hands over power in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State of Afghanistan</a> to the interim government headed by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan" title="President of Afghanistan">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7c95c6db-1844-4b02-a889-1183f1c30246
link: Richard_Reid
plain:
2001 – Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

html:
2001 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Reid" title="Richard Reid">Richard Reid</a> attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard <a href="/wiki/2001_failed_shoe_bomb_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 failed shoe bomb attempt">American Airlines Flight 63</a>.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4304557e-536c-4454-b74c-3f56af496438
link: Kingston_Fossil_Plant_coal_fly_ash_slurry_spill
plain:
2008 – An ash dike ruptured at a solid waste containment area for a Tennessee Valley Authority coal-fired power plant in Roane County, Tennessee, releasing 4.2 million m3 (1.1 billion US gal) of coal fly ash slurry in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – An ash dike <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Fossil_Plant_coal_fly_ash_slurry_spill" title="Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill">ruptured</a> at a solid waste containment area for a <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Valley_Authority" title="Tennessee Valley Authority">Tennessee Valley Authority</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Fossil_Plant" title="Kingston Fossil Plant">coal-fired power plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roane_County,_Tennessee" title="Roane County, Tennessee">Roane County, Tennessee</a>, releasing 4.2 million m<sup>3</sup> (1.1 billion US gal) of <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> <a href="/wiki/Fly_ash" title="Fly ash">fly ash</a> <a href="/wiki/Slurry" title="Slurry">slurry</a> in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo19_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo19-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 8e46a574-c6ab-48da-be3b-a268d27903bf
link: Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010
plain:
2010 – The repeal of the Don't ask, don't tell policy, the 17-year-old policy banning homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010" title="Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010">repeal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell" title="Don't ask, don't tell">Don't ask, don't tell</a> policy, the 17-year-old policy banning homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d305d3ff-7046-4e1b-be26-a3c330ca5b42
link: Bashir_Ahmad_Bilour
plain:
2012 – Bashir Ahmad Bilour of Awami National Party and eight others are killed in a Pakistan Taliban bomber suicide attack in Dhaki Nalbandi area near Qissa Khwani Bazaar.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bashir_Ahmad_Bilour" title="Bashir Ahmad Bilour">Bashir Ahmad Bilour</a> of <a href="/wiki/Awami_National_Party" title="Awami National Party">Awami National Party</a> and eight others are killed in a <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> bomber suicide attack in Dhaki Nalbandi area near Qissa Khwani Bazaar.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: a1fa229a-47d3-478e-a8d2-67888ae75330
link: VSV-EBOV
plain:
2016 – A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70 and 100% effective, thus making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – A study finds the <a href="/wiki/VSV-EBOV" class="mw-redirect" title="VSV-EBOV">VSV-EBOV</a> vaccine against the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus">Ebola virus</a> between 70 and 100% effective, thus making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 against North Korea is unanimously approved.
guid: 67304cb3-830e-4eb5-bfa7-3e6816338bc6
link: United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2397
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2397" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397">United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397</a> against North Korea is unanimously approved.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – President Donald Trump signs the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
guid: 8dc79e25-679b-4245-a521-345c52b1771b
link: Donald_Trump
html:
2017 – President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0c9acbfd-1614-4cce-bb28-3d772bb2bed7
link: 2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami
plain:
2018 – A tsunami caused by an eruption of Anak Krakatau in Indonesia kills at least 430 people and injures almost a thousand more.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami" title="2018 Sunda Strait tsunami">tsunami</a> caused by an eruption of <a href="/wiki/Anak_Krakatau" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak Krakatau">Anak Krakatau</a> in Indonesia kills at least 430 people and injures almost a thousand more.


date: 12-22
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d96f740b-2681-4648-8d22-a0cb3adf407e
link: 2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown
plain:
2018 – The 2018â2019 United States federal government shutdown, the longest shutdown of the U.S. federal government in history, begins.

html:
2018 – The <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018â2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018â2019 United States federal government shutdown</a>, the longest <a href="/wiki/Government_shutdowns_in_the_United_States" title="Government shutdowns in the United States">shutdown</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. federal government</a> in history, begins.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 948 – Gang Gam-chan, Korean official and general (d. 1031)
guid: 78700d47-3cd0-4065-8cc7-43302bc3c5ff
link: Gang_Gam-chan
html:
<a href="/wiki/948" title="948">948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gang_Gam-chan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gang Gam-chan">Gang Gam-chan</a>, Korean official and general (d. 1031)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1095 – Roger II of Sicily (d. 1154)
guid: 4a91d0fa-8f53-4235-9dc8-1e3a94f1bd95
link: Roger_II_of_Sicily
html:
<a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a> (d. 1154)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1178 – Emperor Antoku of Japan (d. 1185)
guid: 69bc51c4-ea02-4fda-b0fd-101219b55ec0
link: Emperor_Antoku
html:
<a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Emperor Antoku</a> of Japan (d. 1185)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1183 – Chagatai Khan, Mongol ruler (d. 1242)
guid: af6c46cb-303f-4e39-a491-744a19c9e115
link: Chagatai_Khan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai Khan</a>, Mongol ruler (d. 1242)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1300 – Khutughtu Khan Kusala, Mongolian emperor (d. 1329)
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link: Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala
html:
<a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala" title="Khutughtu Khan Kusala">Khutughtu Khan Kusala</a>, Mongolian emperor (d. 1329)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1459 – Sultan Cem, Ottoman politician (d. 1495)
guid: 1bcbb04b-c8d9-4435-891c-3f7374bc6c43
link: Sultan_Cem
html:
<a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Cem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Cem">Sultan Cem</a>, Ottoman politician (d. 1495)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1546 – Kuroda Yoshitaka, Japanese daimyÅ (d. 1604)
guid: 91d97d32-5e42-47dc-b8e2-27efffcfbffd
link: Kuroda_Yoshitaka
html:
<a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Yoshitaka" title="Kuroda Yoshitaka">Kuroda Yoshitaka</a>, Japanese daimyÅ (d. 1604)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1550 – Cesare Cremonini, Italian philosopher and author (d. 1631)
guid: 89ea93cf-c1ba-4a5e-ad7a-eb7ef3a1caef
link: Cesare_Cremonini_(philosopher)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Cremonini_(philosopher)" title="Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)">Cesare Cremonini</a>, Italian philosopher and author (d. 1631)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1569 – Ãtienne Martellange, French architect (d. 1641)
guid: 96150765-0acd-4155-8dda-602b48a17f22
link: %C3%89tienne_Martellange
html:
<a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Martellange" title="Ãtienne Martellange">Ãtienne Martellange</a>, French architect (d. 1641)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1591 – Tommaso Dingli, Maltese architect and sculptor (d. 1666)
guid: 821c153f-4bc2-4973-a5b6-ee31f63bdba9
link: Tommaso_Dingli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Dingli" title="Tommaso Dingli">Tommaso Dingli</a>, Maltese architect and sculptor (d. 1666)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1666 – Guru Gobind Singh, Indian guru and poet (d. 1708)
guid: 5a65ebf6-97c4-49db-8941-a856f4f25d69
link: Guru_Gobind_Singh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a>, Indian guru and poet (d. 1708)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1694 – Hermann Samuel Reimarus, German philosopher and academic (d. 1768)
guid: 3dd6436a-68a1-47ec-bca5-0e1c2409489c
link: Hermann_Samuel_Reimarus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Samuel_Reimarus" title="Hermann Samuel Reimarus">Hermann Samuel Reimarus</a>, German philosopher and academic (d. 1768)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1696 – James Oglethorpe, English general and politician, 1st Colonial Governor of Georgia (d. 1785)
guid: b0968760-f868-4a04-84ad-3c22f7d1d2c7
link: James_Oglethorpe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">James Oglethorpe</a>, English general and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Georgia" title="List of colonial governors of Georgia">Colonial Governor of Georgia</a> (d. 1785)<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2021_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2021-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1723 – Carl Friedrich Abel, German viol player and composer (d. 1787)
guid: 5543be0b-2369-4204-94ef-271e5d4b7955
link: Carl_Friedrich_Abel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Abel" title="Carl Friedrich Abel">Carl Friedrich Abel</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a> player and composer (d. 1787)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1765 – Johann Friedrich Pfaff, German mathematician and academic (d. 1825)
guid: 55d1195a-577f-43d4-a713-582fee4bef99
link: Johann_Friedrich_Pfaff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Pfaff" title="Johann Friedrich Pfaff">Johann Friedrich Pfaff</a>, German mathematician and academic (d. 1825)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1799 – Nicholas Callan, Irish priest and physicist (d. 1864)
guid: 4f58dfd0-d3fc-414c-bef9-1009c16c03c1
link: Nicholas_Callan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Callan" title="Nicholas Callan">Nicholas Callan</a>, Irish priest and physicist (d. 1864)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1805 – John Obadiah Westwood, English entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1893)
guid: 01e75d1e-df98-444c-96b4-893666a76e2f
link: John_Obadiah_Westwood
html:
<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Obadiah_Westwood" class="mw-redirect" title="John Obadiah Westwood">John Obadiah Westwood</a>, English entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1893)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1807 – Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Norwegian author, poet, and critic (d. 1873)
guid: 14819a3c-823d-4abe-b5a1-a2250e63d8ed
link: Johan_Sebastian_Welhaven
html:
<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Sebastian_Welhaven" title="Johan Sebastian Welhaven">Johan Sebastian Welhaven</a>, Norwegian author, poet, and critic (d. 1873)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Franz Abt, German composer and conductor (d. 1870)
guid: 44d3cb24-cd10-4f11-88e4-135342f2dc7c
link: Franz_Abt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Abt" title="Franz Abt">Franz Abt</a>, German composer and conductor (d. 1870)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Pierre Ossian Bonnet, French mathematician and academic (d. 1892)
guid: c2dc3a94-3203-493c-a247-94e73385cdd0
link: Pierre_Ossian_Bonnet
html:
1819 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ossian_Bonnet" title="Pierre Ossian Bonnet">Pierre Ossian Bonnet</a>, French mathematician and academic (d. 1892)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1839 – John Nevil Maskelyne, English magician (d. 1917)
guid: 4a0005b7-0f58-409b-a23a-a0ae4293bf79
link: John_Nevil_Maskelyne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Nevil_Maskelyne" title="John Nevil Maskelyne">John Nevil Maskelyne</a>, English magician (d. 1917)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1850 – Victoriano Huerta, Mexican general and politician, 35th President of Mexico (d. 1916)
guid: 1faca2a1-8f06-434d-a41c-f4ef0a436ebe
link: Victoriano_Huerta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a>, Mexican general and politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. 1916)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1853 – Teresa CarreÃ±o, Venezuelan-American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1917)
guid: 9cf5317c-c1f6-4ed8-8568-c86c640805b0
link: Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o
html:
<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o" title="Teresa CarreÃ±o">Teresa CarreÃ±o</a>, Venezuelan-American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1917)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1853 – Evgraf Fedorov, Russian mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist (d. 1919)
guid: bf0468cb-82aa-463e-91c9-cc5190ce9872
link: Evgraf_Fedorov
html:
1853 – <a href="/wiki/Evgraf_Fedorov" title="Evgraf Fedorov">Evgraf Fedorov</a>, Russian mathematician, crystallographer, and mineralogist (d. 1919)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1853 – Sarada Devi, Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1920)
guid: 922aee72-4545-4c07-91cd-37bc82bcb6db
link: Sarada_Devi
html:
1853 – <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a>, Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1920)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 98cf0e9f-a96e-4964-a9dc-be7018a2a903
link: Frank_B._Kellogg
plain:
1856 – Frank B. Kellogg, American lawyer and politician, 45th United States Secretary of State, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a>, American lawyer and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1937)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1858 – Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer and educator (d. 1924)
guid: db7d0cb0-e495-4e25-a9e5-255744a2a65a
link: Giacomo_Puccini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>, Italian composer and educator (d. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2021_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2021-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1862 – Connie Mack, American baseball player and manager (d. 1956)
guid: 39c3044c-9b1c-4d31-a83f-b6bc0ed1328a
link: Connie_Mack
html:
<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1956)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1865 – Charles Sands, American golfer and tennis player (d. 1945)
guid: 16ae7280-a7ad-4b59-aed5-97d0c231beee
link: Charles_Sands
html:
<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sands" title="Charles Sands">Charles Sands</a>, American golfer and tennis player (d. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: e94a6faa-4ae1-419c-9c8d-c7fb7491e144
link: Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson
plain:
1868 – Jaan TÃµnisson, Estonian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Estonia (d. 1941?)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson" title="Jaan TÃµnisson">Jaan TÃµnisson</a>, Estonian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Prime Minister of Estonia</a> (d. 1941?)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Dmitri Egorov, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1931)
guid: c7870601-41e3-45a9-9f88-617f6a70804e
link: Dmitri_Egorov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Egorov" title="Dmitri Egorov">Dmitri Egorov</a>, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1931)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet and playwright (d. 1935)
guid: cd30c931-452f-490b-a8f3-063c9dde01cb
link: Edwin_Arlington_Robinson
html:
1869 – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arlington_Robinson" title="Edwin Arlington Robinson">Edwin Arlington Robinson</a>, American poet and playwright (d. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2021_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2021-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1872 – Camille GuÃ©rin, French veterinarian and bacteriologist (d. 1961)
guid: 3823a7cf-4887-478d-bab1-be11bcf3ff15
link: Camille_Gu%C3%A9rin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Camille GuÃ©rin">Camille GuÃ©rin</a>, French veterinarian and bacteriologist (d. 1961)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1874 – Franz Schmidt, Austrian cellist, pianist, and composer (d. 1939)
guid: e2680924-ed5d-4cbc-bfcf-640150046e91
link: Franz_Schmidt_(composer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schmidt_(composer)" title="Franz Schmidt (composer)">Franz Schmidt</a>, Austrian cellist, pianist, and composer (d. 1939)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1876 – Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Egyptian-Italian poet and composer (d. 1944)
guid: dbe6fa2a-b454-4cb7-9018-38fe747774a8
link: Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Filippo Tommaso Marinetti</a>, Egyptian-Italian poet and composer (d. 1944)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Myer Prinstein, Polish-American jumper (d. 1925)
guid: cf3a551c-5c16-4896-9c5b-4d805cb2c6d1
link: Myer_Prinstein
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myer_Prinstein" title="Myer Prinstein">Myer Prinstein</a>, Polish-American jumper (d. 1925)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Marcus Hurley, American cyclist (d. 1941)
guid: 6dbe82c5-e7b6-4967-8f53-d0162bf6ad16
link: Marcus_Hurley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Hurley" title="Marcus Hurley">Marcus Hurley</a>, American cyclist (d. 1941)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Edgard VarÃ¨se, French-American composer (d. 1965)
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link: Edgard_Var%C3%A8se
html:
1883 – <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard VarÃ¨se">Edgard VarÃ¨se</a>, French-American composer (d. 1965)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – St. Elmo Brady, African American chemist and educator (d. 1966)
guid: 81890062-7a95-4201-978c-850c24df18b3
link: St._Elmo_Brady
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Elmo_Brady" title="St. Elmo Brady">St. Elmo Brady</a>, African American chemist and educator (d. 1966)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Deems Taylor, American conductor and critic (d. 1966)
guid: f3c9d244-bcf6-4853-a3ba-22ae4d1fc3c2
link: Deems_Taylor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deems_Taylor" title="Deems Taylor">Deems Taylor</a>, American conductor and critic (d. 1966)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1887 – Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and theorist (d. 1920)
guid: 25a88634-4fa1-47dd-bc76-f0633dfc3b2a
link: Srinivasa_Ramanujan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan" title="Srinivasa Ramanujan">Srinivasa Ramanujan</a>, Indian mathematician and theorist (d. 1920)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – J. Arthur Rank, 1st Baron Rank, English businessman, founded Rank Organisation (d. 1972)
guid: b6d6fb68-a4a0-4adc-8e04-0e74b970c966
link: J._Arthur_Rank,_1st_Baron_Rank
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Arthur_Rank,_1st_Baron_Rank" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Arthur Rank, 1st Baron Rank">J. Arthur Rank, 1st Baron Rank</a>, English businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Rank_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rank Organisation">Rank Organisation</a> (d. 1972)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1889 – George Hutson, English runner and soldier (d. 1914)
guid: 9677e244-2342-4cb5-b3e8-8d428b0e2f95
link: George_Hutson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hutson" title="George Hutson">George Hutson</a>, English runner and soldier (d. 1914)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – Herman PotoÄnik, Slovenian-Austrian engineer (d. 1929)
guid: accd365c-66e0-437a-895f-290f1b8d5190
link: Herman_Poto%C4%8Dnik
html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Poto%C4%8Dnik" title="Herman PotoÄnik">Herman PotoÄnik</a>, Slovenian-Austrian engineer (d. 1929)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Edwin Linkomies, Finnish academic, professor and the Prime Minister of Finland (d. 1963)
guid: f4b78d91-12fe-4fcb-804d-a4c482b44bbf
link: Edwin_Linkomies
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Linkomies" title="Edwin Linkomies">Edwin Linkomies</a>, Finnish academic, professor and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> (d. 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Vladimir Fock, Russian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)
guid: 4f8d9d58-7773-49a2-86b8-1a4faa7f5d87
link: Vladimir_Fock
html:
<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Fock" title="Vladimir Fock">Vladimir Fock</a>, Russian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – Gustaf GrÃ¼ndgens, German actor and director (d. 1963)
guid: 9e10b247-ca64-41fd-8e29-fde33d265410
link: Gustaf_Gr%C3%BCndgens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Gr%C3%BCndgens" title="Gustaf GrÃ¼ndgens">Gustaf GrÃ¼ndgens</a>, German actor and director (d. 1963)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Marc AllÃ©gret, French director and screenwriter (d. 1973)
guid: 2efb8038-18f2-4c99-ac97-7fa4d46b6fb5
link: Marc_All%C3%A9gret
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_All%C3%A9gret" title="Marc AllÃ©gret">Marc AllÃ©gret</a>, French director and screenwriter (d. 1973)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Haldan Keffer Hartline, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)
guid: c07d2b18-0e87-4a95-acad-d5a939d8c21d
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html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a>, American physiologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1983)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Pierre Brasseur, French-Italian actor and screenwriter (d. 1972)
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link: Pierre_Brasseur
html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur" title="Pierre Brasseur">Pierre Brasseur</a>, French-Italian actor and screenwriter (d. 1972)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Pierre Levegh, French ice hockey player and racing driver (d. 1955)
guid: 0d3e73b4-45fb-46f5-91e6-e3757641547c
link: Pierre_Levegh
html:
1905 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Levegh" title="Pierre Levegh">Pierre Levegh</a>, French ice hockey player and racing driver (d. 1955)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Kenneth Rexroth, American poet, translator, and academic (d. 1982)
guid: de62e3a3-b11f-4939-bc1f-ae1a6ff8ad61
link: Kenneth_Rexroth
html:
1905 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rexroth" title="Kenneth Rexroth">Kenneth Rexroth</a>, American poet, translator, and academic (d. 1982)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Peggy Ashcroft, English actress (d. 1991)
guid: 8fb3be01-0d33-4e81-a1ed-68f3d032ac09
link: Peggy_Ashcroft
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a>, English actress (d. 1991)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Giacomo ManzÃ¹, Italian sculptor and academic (d. 1991)
guid: 0bf64c7c-6035-4263-997a-dfb08dd293ef
link: Giacomo_Manz%C3%B9
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Manz%C3%B9" title="Giacomo ManzÃ¹">Giacomo ManzÃ¹</a>, Italian sculptor and academic (d. 1991)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Patricia Hayes, English actress (d. 1998)
guid: 9d3c5316-f6a6-4c60-a816-09d5fbd0fbe4
link: Patricia_Hayes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hayes" title="Patricia Hayes">Patricia Hayes</a>, English actress (d. 1998)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Danny O'Dea, English actor (d. 2003)
guid: 48cc5aae-5c24-4bd6-ae4c-17aa4757668b
link: Danny_O%27Dea
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_O%27Dea" title="Danny O'Dea">Danny O'Dea</a>, English actor (d. 2003)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Elias Degiannis, Greek commander (d. 1943)
guid: 7bf24b74-42ea-4e87-9f40-5abbae089942
link: Elias_Degiannis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elias_Degiannis" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias Degiannis">Elias Degiannis</a>, Greek commander (d. 1943)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 17c8f81e-4229-4196-9a2b-55c51de1dc22
link: Lady_Bird_Johnson
plain:
1912 – Lady Bird Johnson, American beautification activist; 38th First Lady of the United States (d. 2007)

html:
1912 – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>, American beautification activist; 38th <a href="/wiki/List_of_First_Ladies_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of First Ladies of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2021_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2021-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Giorgio Oberweger, Italian discus thrower and hurdler (d. 1998)
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link: Giorgio_Oberweger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Oberweger" title="Giorgio Oberweger">Giorgio Oberweger</a>, Italian discus thrower and hurdler (d. 1998)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Barbara Billingsley, American actress (d. 2010)
guid: 0e4481f1-c211-46da-86f2-994f566f7483
link: Barbara_Billingsley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Billingsley" title="Barbara Billingsley">Barbara Billingsley</a>, American actress (d. 2010)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Phillip Glasier, English author and academic (d. 2000)
guid: 0f39b897-6f36-4e02-b96f-d637ae76549f
link: Phillip_Glasier
html:
1915 – <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Glasier" title="Phillip Glasier">Phillip Glasier</a>, English author and academic (d. 2000)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Gene Rayburn, American game show host and actor (d. 1999)
guid: 4d579851-ee5b-4ad8-86e0-9b5f65a49d95
link: Gene_Rayburn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Rayburn" title="Gene Rayburn">Gene Rayburn</a>, American game show host and actor (d. 1999)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Dimitri Fampas, Greek guitarist and composer (d. 1996)
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link: Dimitri_Fampas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Fampas" title="Dimitri Fampas">Dimitri Fampas</a>, Greek guitarist and composer (d. 1996)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Hawkshaw Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)
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link: Hawkshaw_Hawkins
html:
1921 – <a href="/wiki/Hawkshaw_Hawkins" title="Hawkshaw Hawkins">Hawkshaw Hawkins</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Ruth Roman, American actress (d. 1999)
guid: 279a890e-a8fb-485f-8b7b-360b2ce4910b
link: Ruth_Roman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Roman" title="Ruth Roman">Ruth Roman</a>, American actress (d. 1999)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 8895f24f-3093-4247-85e7-82e22aa25b23
link: Jim_Wright
plain:
1922 – Jim Wright, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 2015)

html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wright" title="Jim Wright">Jim Wright</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. 2015)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Peregrine Worsthorne, English journalist and author (d. 2020)
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link: Peregrine_Worsthorne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Worsthorne" title="Peregrine Worsthorne">Peregrine Worsthorne</a>, English journalist and author (d. 2020)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Frank Corsaro, American actor and director (d. 2017)
guid: e9776938-a6a2-47e3-bf56-c1d1d727da6c
link: Frank_Corsaro
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Corsaro" title="Frank Corsaro">Frank Corsaro</a>, American actor and director (d. 2017)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Lewis Glucksman, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2006)
guid: 0f57a130-1d06-48cf-b957-1eb2387b9005
link: Lewis_Glucksman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Glucksman" title="Lewis Glucksman">Lewis Glucksman</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2006)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Lefter KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼kandonyadis, Turkish footballer and manager (d. 2012)
guid: 401524e0-46a1-49c7-bc1f-4ad710358237
link: Lefter_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkandonyadis
html:
1925 – <a href="/wiki/Lefter_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkandonyadis" title="Lefter KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼kandonyadis">Lefter KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼kandonyadis</a>, Turkish footballer and manager (d. 2012)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Alcides Ghiggia, Italian-Uruguayan footballer and manager (d. 2015)
guid: 0adb65b6-0054-4b8a-8024-c4861584715c
link: Alcides_Ghiggia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alcides_Ghiggia" title="Alcides Ghiggia">Alcides Ghiggia</a>, Italian-Uruguayan footballer and manager (d. 2015)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Roberta Leigh (Rita Shulman Lewin), British writer, artist and TV producer (d. 2014)
guid: 4856ad6d-e24b-49b3-b7ca-779ea56c302d
link: Roberta_Leigh
html:
1926 – <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Leigh" title="Roberta Leigh">Roberta Leigh</a> (Rita Shulman Lewin), British writer, artist and TV producer (d. 2014)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Fredrik Barth, German-Norwegian anthropologist and academic (d. 2016)
guid: 8ec470f7-717e-4bda-993e-22562e8c364e
link: Fredrik_Barth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Barth" title="Fredrik Barth">Fredrik Barth</a>, German-Norwegian anthropologist and academic (d. 2016)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Wazir Mohammad, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
guid: dee83b93-7322-4132-8309-e3523c288a1d
link: Wazir_Mohammad
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wazir_Mohammad" title="Wazir Mohammad">Wazir Mohammad</a>, Indian-Pakistani cricketer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Ardalion Ignatyev, Russian sprinter and educator (d. 1998)
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link: Ardalion_Ignatyev
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ardalion_Ignatyev" title="Ardalion Ignatyev">Ardalion Ignatyev</a>, Russian sprinter and educator (d. 1998)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Gisela Birkemeyer, German hurdler and coach
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link: Gisela_Birkemeyer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gisela_Birkemeyer" title="Gisela Birkemeyer">Gisela Birkemeyer</a>, German hurdler and coach


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 190c3515-9b52-4100-8417-f32d42352ec2
link: Carlos_Gra%C3%A7a
plain:
1931 – Carlos GraÃ§a, SÃ£o TomÃ©an lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe (d. 2013)

html:
1931 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gra%C3%A7a" title="Carlos GraÃ§a">Carlos GraÃ§a</a>, SÃ£o TomÃ©an lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe">Prime Minister of SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe</a> (d. 2013)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Phil Woosnam, Welsh soccer player and manager (d. 2013)
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link: Phil_Woosnam
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Woosnam" title="Phil Woosnam">Phil Woosnam</a>, Welsh soccer player and manager (d. 2013)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – John Hartle, English motorcycle racer (d. 1968)
guid: 8aac8ffe-99b7-4e16-ad37-ea6ba5b253e4
link: John_Hartle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hartle" title="John Hartle">John Hartle</a>, English motorcycle racer (d. 1968)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – David Pearson, American race car driver (d. 2018)
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link: David_Pearson_(racing_driver)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Pearson_(racing_driver)" title="David Pearson (racing driver)">David Pearson</a>, American race car driver (d. 2018)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Paulo Rocha, Portuguese director and screenwriter (d. 2012)
guid: 1c832904-6939-4f6c-8b2d-b5f639ab18ff
link: Paulo_Rocha_(film_director)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Rocha_(film_director)" title="Paulo Rocha (film director)">Paulo Rocha</a>, Portuguese director and screenwriter (d. 2012)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – James Burke, Irish historian and author
guid: ef45f583-cafa-40fb-a566-d61e2dd668bb
link: James_Burke_(science_historian)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Burke_(science_historian)" title="James Burke (science historian)">James Burke</a>, Irish historian and author


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – HÃ©ctor Elizondo, American actor and director
guid: 5ff5527d-066b-4e64-8851-2149ee7b771c
link: H%C3%A9ctor_Elizondo
html:
1936 – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Elizondo" title="HÃ©ctor Elizondo">HÃ©ctor Elizondo</a>, American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2021_45-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2021-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Charlotte Lamb, English author (d. 2000)
guid: a86fc00c-0c90-47ab-8278-36a608509d46
link: Charlotte_Lamb
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lamb" title="Charlotte Lamb">Charlotte Lamb</a>, English author (d. 2000)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Eduard Uspensky, Russian author, poet, and playwright (d. 2018)
guid: b9fbc591-0107-4d53-b56f-249466295261
link: Eduard_Uspensky
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Uspensky" title="Eduard Uspensky">Eduard Uspensky</a>, Russian author, poet, and playwright (d. 2018)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Ken Whitmore, English author and playwright
guid: 70dc7905-4811-446e-b8d3-ffac5125b81b
link: Ken_Whitmore
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Whitmore" title="Ken Whitmore">Ken Whitmore</a>, English author and playwright


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Matty Alou, Dominican-American baseball player and scout (d. 2011)
guid: 79e9aa4e-0ad8-4941-b66c-192f9f84d69d
link: Matty_Alou
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matty_Alou" title="Matty Alou">Matty Alou</a>, Dominican-American baseball player and scout (d. 2011)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Lucien Bouchard, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Premier of Quebec
guid: cf1af4de-3bba-4c3f-b295-b7d18d8716fb
link: Lucien_Bouchard
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" title="Lucien Bouchard">Lucien Bouchard</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Red Steagall, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and poet
guid: 3b0b4714-6760-481c-bfae-e1b0cf0c2a19
link: Red_Steagall
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Red_Steagall" title="Red Steagall">Red Steagall</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and poet


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Luis Francisco CuÃ©llar, Colombian rancher and politician (d. 2009)
guid: f9f5faae-2f9c-4710-9c66-f9a918c0856c
link: Luis_Francisco_Cu%C3%A9llar
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Francisco_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Luis Francisco CuÃ©llar">Luis Francisco CuÃ©llar</a>, Colombian rancher and politician (d. 2009)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Mike Molloy, English journalist, author, and illustrator
guid: b65e0130-2477-4084-9d11-0b89b4bcb0fd
link: Mike_Molloy
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Molloy" title="Mike Molloy">Mike Molloy</a>, English journalist, author, and illustrator


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Jerry Koosman, American baseball player
guid: befdd438-54b0-43f0-882c-2ad5e8185ccd
link: Jerry_Koosman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Koosman" title="Jerry Koosman">Jerry Koosman</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Stefan Janos, Slovak-Swiss physicist and academic
guid: 1790e31e-584d-4beb-a146-fa923f08ebbb
link: Stefan_Janos_(physicist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Janos_(physicist)" title="Stefan Janos (physicist)">Stefan Janos</a>, Slovak-Swiss physicist and academic


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 2a8714c3-ec26-4a47-be39-aa64da2af0fe
link: Paul_Wolfowitz
plain:
1943 – Paul Wolfowitz, American banker and politician, 25th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense

html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Paul Wolfowitz</a>, American banker and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">United States Deputy Secretary of Defense</a>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Mary Archer, English chemist and academic
guid: 62cc1260-7971-45f4-953f-60d01ccf0afa
link: Mary_Archer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Archer" title="Mary Archer">Mary Archer</a>, English chemist and academic


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Steve Carlton, American baseball player
guid: 41ac4558-12ef-450d-a3c3-90b188552e9c
link: Steve_Carlton
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Barry Jenkins, English drummer
guid: 41c7d6ad-fc3e-4659-91be-6a0a533af2cc
link: Barry_Jenkins_(musician)
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins_(musician)" title="Barry Jenkins (musician)">Barry Jenkins</a>, English drummer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Frances Lannon, English historian and academic
guid: dd9b382b-e961-487a-9ff4-0c25752fe4b2
link: Frances_Lannon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Lannon" title="Frances Lannon">Frances Lannon</a>, English historian and academic


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Sam Newman, Australian footballer and sportscaster
guid: fcbbfa18-dbd9-46f5-a9f3-cf82e682dac8
link: Sam_Newman
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Newman" title="Sam Newman">Sam Newman</a>, Australian footballer and sportscaster


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Roger Carr, English businessman
guid: 5062eb21-e0e9-43df-afe2-411c66d6ce87
link: Roger_Carr_(businessman)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Carr_(businessman)" title="Roger Carr (businessman)">Roger Carr</a>, English businessman


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – C. Eugene Steuerle, American economist and author
guid: 20f89df5-7026-4765-9026-f613eeb82772
link: C._Eugene_Steuerle
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/C._Eugene_Steuerle" title="C. Eugene Steuerle">C. Eugene Steuerle</a>, American economist and author


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Brian Daley, American author and screenwriter (d. 1996)
guid: 77d32a01-a3db-4700-a527-e997cf23c184
link: Brian_Daley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Daley" title="Brian Daley">Brian Daley</a>, American author and screenwriter (d. 1996)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Steve Garvey, American baseball player and sportscaster
guid: 3e2bb6f8-4736-4f2d-b7ed-8b49b67d0893
link: Steve_Garvey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Steve Garvey</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Don Kardong, American runner, journalist, and author
guid: 99e073a9-6902-4980-a963-d532fef77e68
link: Don_Kardong
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Kardong" title="Don Kardong">Don Kardong</a>, American runner, journalist, and author


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Rick Nielsen, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 5b2e2f3d-67d0-41f8-8fa1-b5258323ae7c
link: Rick_Nielsen
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Nielsen" title="Rick Nielsen">Rick Nielsen</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Lynne Thigpen, American actress and singer (d. 2003)
guid: 6911a43e-7054-4b77-9cb3-20ac9fe334a8
link: Lynne_Thigpen
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Thigpen" title="Lynne Thigpen">Lynne Thigpen</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2003)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Maurice Gibb, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2003)
guid: dce24f2e-cc96-43a6-8042-4d4f7838c09e
link: Maurice_Gibb
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gibb" title="Maurice Gibb">Maurice Gibb</a>, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2003)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Robin Gibb, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2012)
guid: a890772f-2720-49c4-809b-2a239cc02caa
link: Robin_Gibb
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Gibb" title="Robin Gibb">Robin Gibb</a>, Manx-English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2012)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Lasse Bengtsson, Swedish journalist
guid: f90b7813-22d0-421d-bf38-9fa384ec3735
link: Lasse_Bengtsson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Bengtsson" title="Lasse Bengtsson">Lasse Bengtsson</a>, Swedish journalist


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Charles de Lint, Dutch-Canadian author and critic
guid: c296650f-c9df-4b88-80b0-efd5fff5eb20
link: Charles_de_Lint
html:
1951 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lint" title="Charles de Lint">Charles de Lint</a>, Dutch-Canadian author and critic


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: dfda0fea-13cd-4d52-975b-e10a4b0efa8f
link: Gerald_Grosvenor,_6th_Duke_of_Westminster
plain:
1951 – Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, British landowner, businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)

html:
1951 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Grosvenor,_6th_Duke_of_Westminster" title="Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster">Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster</a>, British landowner, businessman and philanthropist (d. 2016)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Tony Isabella, American comic book writer, editor, actor, artist and critic
guid: e92e4b96-9001-4610-bb68-b07fa0a98c5c
link: Tony_Isabella
html:
1951 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a>, American comic book writer, editor, actor, artist and critic<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Sandra Kalniete, Latvian politician and diplomat, Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs
guid: 35835572-4bef-4e09-8eee-7f6e3442e298
link: Sandra_Kalniete
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Kalniete" title="Sandra Kalniete">Sandra Kalniete</a>, Latvian politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_for_Foreign_Affairs_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Latvia">Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Ian Turnbull, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: cf9eda49-277f-40d4-89fa-b88f1580686d
link: Ian_Turnbull_(ice_hockey)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Turnbull_(ice_hockey)" title="Ian Turnbull (ice hockey)">Ian Turnbull</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Tom Underwood, American baseball player (d. 2010)
guid: ea97361e-167b-45b6-ab53-c5d8cbccf0c6
link: Tom_Underwood
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Underwood" title="Tom Underwood">Tom Underwood</a>, American baseball player (d. 2010)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Hideshi Matsuda, Japanese racing driver
guid: 06187120-4036-43de-bc82-61b26fe6cc8d
link: Hideshi_Matsuda
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hideshi_Matsuda" title="Hideshi Matsuda">Hideshi Matsuda</a>, Japanese racing driver


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Galina MuraÅ¡ova, Lithuanian discus thrower
guid: df4df56a-f6ff-42f1-a80c-144c577145c7
link: Galina_Mura%C5%A1ova
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galina_Mura%C5%A1ova" title="Galina MuraÅ¡ova">Galina MuraÅ¡ova</a>, Lithuanian discus thrower


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Lonnie Smith, American baseball player
guid: 531484c6-f688-4b37-80f2-dace19638f24
link: Lonnie_Smith_(baseball)
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lonnie Smith (baseball)">Lonnie Smith</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Thomas C. SÃ¼dhof, German-American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
guid: c5acc63d-2033-43c7-b54a-cb89602c866a
link: Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas C. SÃ¼dhof">Thomas C. SÃ¼dhof</a>, German-American biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Jane Lighting, English businesswoman
guid: 531d3c80-7299-43ac-a7a2-019f1c61b040
link: Jane_Lighting
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Lighting" title="Jane Lighting">Jane Lighting</a>, English businesswoman


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 5ddd9251-cc8e-4f0c-8427-1c7a967301b5
link: Colo_(gorilla)
plain:
1956 – Colo, American western lowland gorilla, first gorilla born in captivity and oldest recorded (d. 2017)

html:
1956 – <a href="/wiki/Colo_(gorilla)" title="Colo (gorilla)">Colo</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_gorilla" title="Western lowland gorilla">western lowland gorilla</a>, first gorilla born in captivity and oldest recorded (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Stephen Conway, English bishop
guid: 7a307733-9c79-4a89-80dd-b15cbd881b31
link: Stephen_Conway
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Conway" title="Stephen Conway">Stephen Conway</a>, English bishop


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Carole James, English-Canadian educator and politician
guid: 4a540034-dc68-40c9-8ed5-bc81e7ff258f
link: Carole_James
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Carole_James" title="Carole James">Carole James</a>, English-Canadian educator and politician


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Peter Mortimer, Australian rugby league player
guid: 9b073f5e-a336-4a51-bb42-12baf24a67f6
link: Peter_Mortimer_(rugby_league)
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mortimer_(rugby_league)" title="Peter Mortimer (rugby league)">Peter Mortimer</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Frank Gambale, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
guid: 047f98f2-7c8b-4144-9e4c-bbead303f4f8
link: Frank_Gambale
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gambale" title="Frank Gambale">Frank Gambale</a>, Australian guitarist, songwriter, and producer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – David Heavener, American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director
guid: 48c32300-58b2-42ce-8ed8-fdcc2fea8c98
link: David_Heavener
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/David_Heavener" title="David Heavener">David Heavener</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and director


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Bernd Schuster, German footballer and manager
guid: e14b83e3-ef4b-4ebe-a47a-1cdb08177e01
link: Bernd_Schuster
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schuster" title="Bernd Schuster">Bernd Schuster</a>, German footballer and manager


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Jean-Michel Basquiat, American painter and poet (d. 1988)
guid: 3ae7db3b-33ab-4662-8e0d-582172fc6af5
link: Jean-Michel_Basquiat
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat">Jean-Michel Basquiat</a>, American painter and poet (d. 1988)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Luther Campbell, American rapper and actor
guid: f86686f8-bfe3-4255-8ada-885a5b171cd0
link: Luther_Campbell
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Luther_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther Campbell">Luther Campbell</a>, American rapper and actor


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Yuri Malenchenko, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
guid: 567ecd1a-62ff-4e0e-831a-25b26461fce8
link: Yuri_Malenchenko
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Malenchenko" title="Yuri Malenchenko">Yuri Malenchenko</a>, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Ralph Fiennes, English actor
guid: 0cb24477-d4e2-4179-9ddb-1ab1dc54b86a
link: Ralph_Fiennes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a>, English actor


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Giuseppe Bergomi, Italian footballer and coach
guid: 61bb6dcf-fc8f-4f78-8bb6-3cecd7d761c6
link: Giuseppe_Bergomi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bergomi" title="Giuseppe Bergomi">Giuseppe Bergomi</a>, Italian footballer and coach


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Brian McMillan, South African cricketer and educator
guid: aa9368a7-5da3-45cb-b7e2-8cbdabca0716
link: Brian_McMillan
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_McMillan" title="Brian McMillan">Brian McMillan</a>, South African cricketer and educator


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Luna H. Mitani, Japanese-American painter and illustrator
guid: 72c5f7f8-f8bd-4a5f-81e3-eca102f08f45
link: Luna_H._Mitani
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Luna_H._Mitani" title="Luna H. Mitani">Luna H. Mitani</a>, Japanese-American painter and illustrator


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Simon Kirby, English businessman and politician
guid: 1e8e4893-3c52-4035-8512-059189353047
link: Simon_Kirby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kirby" title="Simon Kirby">Simon Kirby</a>, English businessman and politician


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Mike Jackson, American baseball player
guid: e2cdfa41-a2dc-4888-b128-0a4bb599ec93
link: Mike_Jackson_(right-handed_pitcher)
html:
1964 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Jackson_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Mike Jackson (right-handed pitcher)">Mike Jackson</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – David S. Goyer, American screenwriter
guid: 9f93cf39-bdfd-46a8-8436-73fe5b308741
link: David_S._Goyer
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a>, American screenwriter


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Urszula WÅodarczyk, Polish heptathlete and triple jumper
guid: 43c79f68-2afa-408a-9574-a1c15372c338
link: Urszula_W%C5%82odarczyk
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Urszula_W%C5%82odarczyk" title="Urszula WÅodarczyk">Urszula WÅodarczyk</a>, Polish heptathlete and triple jumper


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Dmitry Bilozerchev, Russian gymnast and coach
guid: 15256f04-e300-49ed-ad65-65fb71f0e876
link: Dmitry_Bilozerchev
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Bilozerchev" title="Dmitry Bilozerchev">Dmitry Bilozerchev</a>, Russian gymnast and coach


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Marcel Schirmer, German singer-songwriter and bass player
guid: 0dab07f7-4a58-4d57-86fb-20e471fbac8a
link: Marcel_Schirmer
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Schirmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel Schirmer">Marcel Schirmer</a>, German singer-songwriter and bass player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – David Wright, English lawyer and politician
guid: 13e5a1b3-6123-4e96-bb4d-3ca23efea4ab
link: David_Wright_(politician)
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/David_Wright_(politician)" title="David Wright (politician)">David Wright</a>, English lawyer and politician


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Richey Edwards, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)
guid: ef8a5e4a-b299-4766-8117-9444fd6db1fe
link: Richey_Edwards
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richey_Edwards" title="Richey Edwards">Richey Edwards</a>, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – StÃ©phane Gendron, Canadian lawyer and politician
guid: cacc9080-f8e9-4206-8331-4a85771a1242
link: St%C3%A9phane_Gendron
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Gendron" title="StÃ©phane Gendron">StÃ©phane Gendron</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Rebecca Harris, English businesswoman and politician
guid: 925665da-5071-49d9-8eea-2d5d73db93c0
link: Rebecca_Harris
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harris" title="Rebecca Harris">Rebecca Harris</a>, English businesswoman and politician


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Dan Petrescu, Romanian footballer and manager
guid: 66981e52-5a93-4bda-bc6c-4c7ce89386c3
link: Dan_Petrescu
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Petrescu" title="Dan Petrescu">Dan Petrescu</a>, Romanian footballer and manager


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Emre AracÄ±, Turkish composer, conductor, and historian
guid: 55274aa2-7f7b-4481-acbd-a614da1ea0fd
link: Emre_Arac%C4%B1
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emre_Arac%C4%B1" title="Emre AracÄ±">Emre AracÄ±</a>, Turkish composer, conductor, and historian


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Luis HernÃ¡ndez, Mexican footballer
guid: b7b8c6e8-8795-4828-9936-0bb4c1166568
link: Luis_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(footballer,_born_1968)
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(footballer,_born_1968)" title="Luis HernÃ¡ndez (footballer, born 1968)">Luis HernÃ¡ndez</a>, Mexican footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Myriam BÃ©dard, Canadian biathlete
guid: 8198c98a-0d6e-424f-8a16-12eec4e1df56
link: Myriam_B%C3%A9dard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myriam_B%C3%A9dard" title="Myriam BÃ©dard">Myriam BÃ©dard</a>, Canadian biathlete


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Mark Robins, English footballer and manager
guid: abd78fd4-426a-4607-9c03-da22a344bfbc
link: Mark_Robins
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Robins" title="Mark Robins">Mark Robins</a>, English footballer and manager


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Ted Cruz, American lawyer and politician
guid: 39bdb7a7-bdce-4a06-aff4-c71d3c8d96f2
link: Ted_Cruz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>, American lawyer and politician


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Gary Anderson, Scottish darts player
guid: 8b13e418-95d9-4fc3-a3ad-cba7a5f51539
link: Gary_Anderson_(darts_player)
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Anderson_(darts_player)" title="Gary Anderson (darts player)">Gary Anderson</a>, Scottish darts player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Ajeenkya Patil, Indian economist and academic
guid: f4dced1a-4384-4e15-a65f-6e18384a8740
link: Ajeenkya_Patil
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ajeenkya_Patil" title="Ajeenkya Patil">Ajeenkya Patil</a>, Indian economist and academic


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Kirk Maltby, Canadian ice hockey player and scout
guid: 349c10f3-bc70-4b71-b3ad-e8563f8b62bd
link: Kirk_Maltby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Maltby" title="Kirk Maltby">Kirk Maltby</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and scout


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Vanessa Paradis, French singer-songwriter and actress
guid: 22b06848-f00c-41f7-9c32-068ab1213448
link: Vanessa_Paradis
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Paradis" title="Vanessa Paradis">Vanessa Paradis</a>, French singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Mark Hill, English musician, producer and songwriter
guid: 07e934ee-7e26-40c9-bb38-36e8b879bd14
link: Mark_Hill_(musician)
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hill_(musician)" title="Mark Hill (musician)">Mark Hill</a>, English musician, producer and songwriter


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Sergei Aschwanden, Swiss martial artist
guid: 891e289a-2cdc-4be8-b099-8792ff85eb0e
link: Sergei_Aschwanden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Aschwanden" title="Sergei Aschwanden">Sergei Aschwanden</a>, Swiss martial artist


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Dmitri Khokhlov, Russian footballer and manager
guid: 234e6027-15e4-42ce-9973-7f3c0acb13fe
link: Dmitri_Khokhlov
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Khokhlov" title="Dmitri Khokhlov">Dmitri Khokhlov</a>, Russian footballer and manager


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Marcin MiÄciel, Polish footballer
guid: ad474d6b-b87a-4b6f-aa5f-fffa4a355cba
link: Marcin_Mi%C4%99ciel
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Mi%C4%99ciel" title="Marcin MiÄciel">Marcin MiÄciel</a>, Polish footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Stanislav NeckÃ¡Å, Czech ice hockey player
guid: 19ca5ae9-68f5-46c3-aae2-610250642b16
link: Stanislav_Neck%C3%A1%C5%99
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Neck%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Stanislav NeckÃ¡Å">Stanislav NeckÃ¡Å</a>, Czech ice hockey player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Takuya Onishi, Japanese astronaut
guid: 5a562790-e61b-45b9-80dc-1be85a1f82ad
link: Takuya_Onishi
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Takuya_Onishi" title="Takuya Onishi">Takuya Onishi</a>, Japanese astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Katleen De CaluwÃ©, Belgian sprinter
guid: f95994f2-befe-4b21-8f9c-eb773d43699c
link: Katleen_De_Caluw%C3%A9
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katleen_De_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Katleen De CaluwÃ©">Katleen De CaluwÃ©</a>, Belgian sprinter


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Jason Lane, American baseball player and coach
guid: d0ab186d-25ac-4665-8ae6-ef15831a0fae
link: Jason_Lane
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lane" title="Jason Lane">Jason Lane</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Aya Takano, Japanese author and illustrator
guid: 6ac14c5b-6a57-4bac-abb7-d81cc1f452b3
link: Aya_Takano
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Aya_Takano" title="Aya Takano">Aya Takano</a>, Japanese author and illustrator


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Steve Kariya, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
guid: badac6c0-189b-4c6c-a8fa-86c2dfb44b70
link: Steve_Kariya
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kariya" title="Steve Kariya">Steve Kariya</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Danny Ahn, South Korean singer
guid: bbc70c8f-f671-44da-ac8d-83cadf58eee5
link: Danny_Ahn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Ahn" title="Danny Ahn">Danny Ahn</a>, South Korean singer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Emmanuel Olisadebe, Nigerian-Polish footballer
guid: e27325ec-a235-4902-b787-6b0e89eddf60
link: Emmanuel_Olisadebe
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Olisadebe" title="Emmanuel Olisadebe">Emmanuel Olisadebe</a>, Nigerian-Polish footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Jamie Langfield, Scottish footballer and coach
guid: d53e85ab-2480-49e1-8e57-f7b7ccbac967
link: Jamie_Langfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Langfield" title="Jamie Langfield">Jamie Langfield</a>, Scottish footballer and coach


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Marina Kuptsova, Russian high jumper
guid: 8ca30b5e-d673-4dac-a98a-8ef26ec16dcc
link: Marina_Kuptsova
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Kuptsova" title="Marina Kuptsova">Marina Kuptsova</a>, Russian high jumper


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Britta Heidemann, German fencer
guid: eb27e431-46d9-4418-b8bc-47ffff2afb37
link: Britta_Heidemann
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Britta_Heidemann" title="Britta Heidemann">Britta Heidemann</a>, German fencer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Alinne Moraes, Brazilian actress and model
guid: c90c09f9-6a56-4d12-8f8b-ed2e54e999cc
link: Alinne_Moraes
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Alinne_Moraes" title="Alinne Moraes">Alinne Moraes</a>, Brazilian actress and model


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Ryan Eversley, American race car driver
guid: acc38dde-f49f-422d-bd95-4b0b75dfb102
link: Ryan_Eversley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Eversley" title="Ryan Eversley">Ryan Eversley</a>, American race car driver


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Drew Hankinson, American wrestler
guid: c9d10d1e-06a0-4eb7-aa7b-a6a10f9d7c6d
link: Drew_Hankinson
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Drew_Hankinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Drew Hankinson">Drew Hankinson</a>, American wrestler


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Basshunter, Swedish singer, record producer and DJ
guid: aca0082a-54d5-4963-9300-e033c9c829f4
link: Basshunter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basshunter" title="Basshunter">Basshunter</a>, Swedish singer, record producer and DJ<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Dennis Armfield, Australian footballer
guid: f468692f-732b-4130-afac-14df5cfea6cd
link: Dennis_Armfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Armfield" title="Dennis Armfield">Dennis Armfield</a>, Australian footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Fatih ÃztÃ¼rk, Turkish footballer
guid: a1df3193-a3dd-4b11-ac78-e9cfc4dde7df
link: Fatih_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk_(footballer,_born_1986)
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Fatih_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk_(footballer,_born_1986)" title="Fatih ÃztÃ¼rk (footballer, born 1986)">Fatih ÃztÃ¼rk</a>, Turkish footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Ãder, Bissau-Portuguese footballer
guid: 4d57c3d9-84c5-4dd9-a842-b74bc5810792
link: %C3%89der_(Portuguese_footballer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89der_(Portuguese_footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ãder (Portuguese footballer)">Ãder</a>, Bissau-Portuguese footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Leigh Halfpenny, Welsh rugby player
guid: 7bb1b4c3-d3aa-45d8-ba27-3c2be54a3259
link: Leigh_Halfpenny
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Halfpenny" title="Leigh Halfpenny">Leigh Halfpenny</a>, Welsh rugby player


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Mohamed El Shenawy, Egyptian footballer
guid: 7fd80b0a-903e-42b8-9f63-33a4cf3c6b9f
link: Mohamed_El_Shenawy
html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_El_Shenawy" title="Mohamed El Shenawy">Mohamed El Shenawy</a>, Egyptian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Jordin Sparks, American singer-songwriter and actress
guid: d38449ca-2736-4ebb-99c2-bbb0b76a47c1
link: Jordin_Sparks
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordin_Sparks" title="Jordin Sparks">Jordin Sparks</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Jean-Baptiste Maunier, French actor and singer
guid: 28e86cf7-4aed-4122-9693-e25fa8c6a7fd
link: Jean-Baptiste_Maunier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Maunier" title="Jean-Baptiste Maunier">Jean-Baptiste Maunier</a>, French actor and singer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – DaBaby, American rapper
guid: f137c6b1-3e47-4a5c-8313-4298f41b4d10
link: DaBaby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/DaBaby" title="DaBaby">DaBaby</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Michaela HonÄovÃ¡, Slovak tennis player
guid: fd6cbb46-5f12-45fd-b4df-68fe58c3ba6a
link: Michaela_Hon%C4%8Dov%C3%A1
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Hon%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Michaela HonÄovÃ¡">Michaela HonÄovÃ¡</a>, Slovak tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Moonbyul, Korean rapper, vocalist and songwriter
guid: a0d622d2-ffd2-4824-8cab-cf5dc813d6af
link: Moonbyul
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Moonbyul" title="Moonbyul">Moonbyul</a>, Korean rapper, vocalist and songwriter


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Meghan Trainor, American singer-songwriter and producer
guid: 3807001e-5e6f-4eb6-b9ae-5e30e37f8729
link: Meghan_Trainor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Trainor" title="Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – RaphaÃ«l Guerreiro, Portuguese footballer
guid: f94d78ac-9e56-4fe1-9603-b3cc9555f623
link: Rapha%C3%ABl_Guerreiro
html:
1993 – <a href="/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Guerreiro" title="RaphaÃ«l Guerreiro">RaphaÃ«l Guerreiro</a>, Portuguese footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – RÃºben Lameiras, Portuguese footballer
guid: 351afca7-6990-4779-9ef0-a79398b626c4
link: R%C3%BAben_Lameiras
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAben_Lameiras" title="RÃºben Lameiras">RÃºben Lameiras</a>, Portuguese footballer


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – G Hannelius, American actress and singer
guid: cbf8ed18-f086-407b-a083-8a255d677341
link: G_Hannelius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/G_Hannelius" title="G Hannelius">G Hannelius</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Casper Ruud, Norwegian tennis player
guid: 0624bba7-db41-40e0-b4a1-0a0e4c8780c9
link: Casper_Ruud
html:
1998 – <a href="/wiki/Casper_Ruud" title="Casper Ruud">Casper Ruud</a>, Norwegian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Joshua Bassett, American actor and singer
guid: e08229ca-619d-4116-a58f-2afb799c0d0b
link: Joshua_Bassett_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bassett_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Bassett (actor)">Joshua Bassett</a>, American actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2001 – Camila Osorio, Colombian tennis player
guid: 0bc5d3aa-0075-4a35-a66e-fc71eaaa6b88
link: Camila_Osorio
html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camila_Osorio" title="Camila Osorio">Camila Osorio</a>, Colombian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 731 – Yuan Qianyao, official of the Chinese Tang dynasty
guid: f71ca9e5-af53-4a18-9962-c342016977b9
link: Yuan_Qianyao
html:
<a href="/wiki/731" title="731">731</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Qianyao" title="Yuan Qianyao">Yuan Qianyao</a>, official of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1012 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid amir of Iraq
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link: Baha%27_al-Dawla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> amir of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1060 – Cynesige, Archbishop of York
guid: 54cb4701-895d-4b54-bba1-04a8fe5f4b79
link: Cynesige
html:
<a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cynesige" title="Cynesige">Cynesige</a>, Archbishop of York


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1100 – Bretislav II of Bohemia (b. 1060)
guid: efae8e57-c9ee-4877-aaae-9f5e152f78b8
link: Bretislav_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bretislav_II" title="Bretislav II">Bretislav II of Bohemia</a> (b. 1060)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1115 – Olaf Magnusson, King of Norway (b. 1099)
guid: 9739615e-14a6-48fc-a273-55ce3495520c
link: Olaf_Magnusson_of_Norway
html:
<a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf Magnusson of Norway">Olaf Magnusson</a>, King of Norway (b. 1099)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1419 – Antipope John XXIII
guid: 5afc5b9d-387d-4e7b-b519-d0452b53f364
link: Antipope_John_XXIII
html:
<a href="/wiki/1419" title="1419">1419</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII" title="Antipope John XXIII">Antipope John XXIII</a>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1530 – Willibald Pirckheimer, German lawyer and author (b. 1470)
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link: Willibald_Pirckheimer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willibald_Pirckheimer" title="Willibald Pirckheimer">Willibald Pirckheimer</a>, German lawyer and author (b. 1470)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1554 – Alessandro Bonvicino, Italian painter (b. 1498)
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link: Alessandro_Bonvicino
html:
<a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Bonvicino" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Bonvicino">Alessandro Bonvicino</a>, Italian painter (b. 1498)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1572 – FranÃ§ois Clouet, French miniaturist (b. c. 1510)
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link: Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet" title="FranÃ§ois Clouet">FranÃ§ois Clouet</a>, French miniaturist (b. c. 1510)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1641 – Maximilien de BÃ©thune, Duke of Sully, 2nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1560)
guid: c48952a7-9ba3-41f2-8ce1-5bb0d1136835
link: Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully
html:
<a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully" title="Maximilien de BÃ©thune, Duke of Sully">Maximilien de BÃ©thune, Duke of Sully</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. 1560)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1646 – Petro Mohyla, Ruthenian metropolitan and saint (b. 1596)
guid: e613be7e-65fc-4d3a-ac1b-7ad83e046577
link: Petro_Mohyla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petro_Mohyla" title="Petro Mohyla">Petro Mohyla</a>, Ruthenian metropolitan and saint (b. 1596)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1660 – AndrÃ© Tacquet, Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1612)
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link: Andr%C3%A9_Tacquet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Tacquet" title="AndrÃ© Tacquet">AndrÃ© Tacquet</a>, Flemish priest and mathematician (b. 1612)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1666 – Guercino, Italian painter (b. 1591)
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link: Guercino
html:
<a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a>, Italian painter (b. 1591)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1681 – Richard Alleine, English minister and author (b. 1611)
guid: 379523b1-28f7-4d43-875d-94ec05793631
link: Richard_Alleine
html:
<a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alleine" title="Richard Alleine">Richard Alleine</a>, English minister and author (b. 1611)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1767 – John Newbery, English publisher (b. 1713)
guid: 6eadf45e-7a62-42b8-8d56-dee5ea85067b
link: John_Newbery
html:
<a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Newbery" title="John Newbery">John Newbery</a>, English publisher (b. 1713)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1788 – Percivall Pott, English physician and surgeon (b. 1714)
guid: f39f1a51-160c-496a-adaa-ce5b27663c49
link: Percivall_Pott
html:
<a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percivall_Pott" title="Percivall Pott">Percivall Pott</a>, English physician and surgeon (b. 1714)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1806 – William Vernon, English-American merchant (b. 1719)
guid: c5041d38-7600-461b-ba83-544fc570c79f
link: William_Vernon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Vernon" title="William Vernon">William Vernon</a>, English-American merchant (b. 1719)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1828 – William Hyde Wollaston, English chemist and physicist (b. 1766)
guid: 1dc4735e-d1d1-433b-9ee1-d4f371eb93bf
link: William_Hyde_Wollaston
html:
<a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a>, English chemist and physicist (b. 1766)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1853 – Manuel MarÃ­a Lombardini, Mexican general and politician. President (1853) (b. 1802)
guid: 5e5a0c23-28bd-40c2-b308-3afc1dad9a8c
link: Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini" title="Manuel MarÃ­a Lombardini">Manuel MarÃ­a Lombardini</a>, Mexican general and politician. President (1853) (b. 1802)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1867 – Jean-Victor Poncelet, French mathematician and engineer (b. 1788)
guid: 49bcc3a8-4a5f-46a6-8068-14d47bd757ac
link: Jean-Victor_Poncelet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Poncelet" title="Jean-Victor Poncelet">Jean-Victor Poncelet</a>, French mathematician and engineer (b. 1788)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer, Spanish journalist, poet, and playwright (b. 1836)
guid: cfc3c36c-e3c1-4bcd-bb58-4817a5f457f2
link: Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer">Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer</a>, Spanish journalist, poet, and playwright (b. 1836)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1880 – George Eliot, English novelist and poet (b. 1819)
guid: d651ac1b-918f-4e52-9e95-15208fbea58c
link: George_Eliot
html:
<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, English novelist and poet (b. 1819)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – Paul de Lagarde, German biblical scholar and orientalist (b. 1827)
guid: 696f8526-cc6e-485d-bd4c-5a3a16e77d8f
link: Paul_de_Lagarde
html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Lagarde" title="Paul de Lagarde">Paul de Lagarde</a>, German biblical scholar and orientalist (b. 1827)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – Dwight L. Moody, American evangelist and publisher, founded Moody Publishers (b. 1837)
guid: e52631e4-b7d7-4bf9-b81f-ca1d3fb60300
link: Dwight_L._Moody
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Moody" title="Dwight L. Moody">Dwight L. Moody</a>, American evangelist and publisher, founded <a href="/wiki/Moody_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody Publishers">Moody Publishers</a> (b. 1837)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Rose Talbot Bullard, American medical doctor and professor (b. 1864)
guid: 49a46687-4ca1-432c-a724-55a75eb83e74
link: Rose_Talbot_Bullard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Talbot_Bullard" title="Rose Talbot Bullard">Rose Talbot Bullard</a>, American medical doctor and professor (b. 1864)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Frances Xavier Cabrini, Italian-American nun and saint (b. 1850)
guid: 83c828c7-ed28-4576-a9a1-778106fdd6cd
link: Frances_Xavier_Cabrini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a>, Italian-American nun and saint (b. 1850)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Aristeidis Moraitinis, Greek lieutenant and pilot (b. 1891)
guid: b1342369-b5bd-4676-886d-1cc470918a38
link: Aristeidis_Moraitinis_(aviator)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aristeidis_Moraitinis_(aviator)" title="Aristeidis Moraitinis (aviator)">Aristeidis Moraitinis</a>, Greek lieutenant and pilot (b. 1891)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Hermann WeingÃ¤rtner, German gymnast (b. 1864)
guid: 5828bf43-e7eb-4d53-b5b2-0aa9e4cd5293
link: Hermann_Weing%C3%A4rtner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weing%C3%A4rtner" title="Hermann WeingÃ¤rtner">Hermann WeingÃ¤rtner</a>, German gymnast (b. 1864)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Amelie Beese, German pilot and engineer (b. 1886)
guid: bfabc184-b94b-40b0-a738-5fd1d968b709
link: Amelie_Beese
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amelie_Beese" title="Amelie Beese">Amelie Beese</a>, German pilot and engineer (b. 1886)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Ma Rainey, American singer (b. 1886)
guid: 6a20b0bf-13d7-4a7c-9f0c-0eacb66771f5
link: Ma_Rainey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a>, American singer (b. 1886)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Nathanael West, American author and screenwriter (b. 1903)
guid: 2ba60d65-9fb5-4292-8491-fbe2abdaaa17
link: Nathanael_West
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_West" title="Nathanael West">Nathanael West</a>, American author and screenwriter (b. 1903)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Karel HaÅ¡ler, Czech actor, director, composer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)
guid: 0c4eee8e-3e03-40a7-8982-d28344a1683e
link: Karel_Ha%C5%A1ler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karel_Ha%C5%A1ler" title="Karel HaÅ¡ler">Karel HaÅ¡ler</a>, Czech actor, director, composer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Franz Boas, German-American anthropologist and linguist (b. 1858)
guid: d11c1968-7c70-4b93-b576-62a52fe2cf3b
link: Franz_Boas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a>, German-American anthropologist and linguist (b. 1858)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Beatrix Potter, English children's book writer and illustrator (b. 1866)
guid: 4b04d944-85ee-4556-a4e2-f86daf98f44f
link: Beatrix_Potter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a>, English children's book writer and illustrator (b. 1866)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Harry Langdon, American actor, comedian, and vaudevillian (b. 1884)
guid: a9dc253f-1a50-459f-a0bd-a70f35a0e123
link: Harry_Langdon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Langdon" title="Harry Langdon">Harry Langdon</a>, American actor, comedian, and vaudevillian (b. 1884)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Frederick Freake, English polo player (b. 1876)
guid: 9f0220dc-a7c9-4797-b4bd-959a100e90bf
link: Frederick_Freake
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Freake" title="Frederick Freake">Frederick Freake</a>, English polo player (b. 1876)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Frank George Woollard, English engineer (b. 1883)
guid: 8e38b212-2a10-48df-bc4a-c230adbd9ef1
link: Frank_George_Woollard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_George_Woollard" title="Frank George Woollard">Frank George Woollard</a>, English engineer (b. 1883)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Gilda Gray, Polish-American actress and dancer (b. 1901)
guid: 326cbf3f-7eb9-4a8c-abfa-38c6a46b3178
link: Gilda_Gray
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilda_Gray" title="Gilda Gray">Gilda Gray</a>, Polish-American actress and dancer (b. 1901)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Ninian Comper, Scottish-English architect (b. 1864)
guid: eafbeb7f-5961-4f83-b691-16a0a628b6bc
link: Ninian_Comper
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ninian_Comper" title="Ninian Comper">Ninian Comper</a>, Scottish-English architect (b. 1864)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Ross McLarty, Australian politician, 17th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1891)
guid: 7d4f619d-e319-4bd9-8226-6d1cbc7ac028
link: Ross_McLarty
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_McLarty" title="Ross McLarty">Ross McLarty</a>, Australian politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (b. 1891)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Richard Dimbleby, English journalist (b. 1913)
guid: fded814d-8fa3-4ad8-8092-1c34ebf114c3
link: Richard_Dimbleby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dimbleby" title="Richard Dimbleby">Richard Dimbleby</a>, English journalist (b. 1913)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Raymond Gram Swing, American journalist (b. 1887)
guid: 5025ac4a-4303-4ab6-8c62-93f748ba45af
link: Raymond_Gram_Swing
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Gram_Swing" title="Raymond Gram Swing">Raymond Gram Swing</a>, American journalist (b. 1887)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Enrique PeÃ±aranda, 45th President of Bolivia (b. 1892)
guid: 21a74b86-216b-485f-9085-35f2c13d2af0
link: Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1aranda" title="Enrique PeÃ±aranda">Enrique PeÃ±aranda</a>, 45th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. 1892)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Godfried Bomans, Dutch journalist and author (b. 1913)
guid: e6ec3eec-1e02-4f02-823a-0c4e7793b8b4
link: Godfried_Bomans
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Bomans" title="Godfried Bomans">Godfried Bomans</a>, Dutch journalist and author (b. 1913)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Sterling North, American author and critic (b. 1906)
guid: 0bd7f024-214c-48f9-9ef9-f9259222782f
link: Sterling_North
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sterling_North" title="Sterling North">Sterling North</a>, American author and critic (b. 1906)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Darryl F. Zanuck, American director and producer (b. 1902)
guid: 498cd688-3fab-4e8e-8d2b-c7d16f31856c
link: Darryl_F._Zanuck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a>, American director and producer (b. 1902)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – D. Boon, American singer and musician (b. 1958)
guid: 60a9d186-4f8c-4fea-ace0-c9c3bc0a967e
link: D._Boon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/D._Boon" title="D. Boon">D. Boon</a>, American singer and musician (b. 1958)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Mary Burchell, English author and activist (b. 1904)
guid: 18979769-3929-4c31-89e3-2648185be07d
link: Mary_Burchell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Burchell" title="Mary Burchell">Mary Burchell</a>, English author and activist (b. 1904)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: ec8b3c7e-775e-4e39-a7d1-0fd076bd2ef9
link: David_Penhaligon
plain:
1986 – David Penhaligon, Cornish Liberal Politician (b. 1944), Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro (1974-1986)

html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/David_Penhaligon" title="David Penhaligon">David Penhaligon</a>, Cornish Liberal Politician (b. 1944), <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Truro_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Truro (UK Parliament constituency)">Truro</a> (1974-1986)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Luca Prodan, Italian-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1953)
guid: cc342655-4db3-413e-a4ef-b6e5f87f8a18
link: Luca_Prodan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Prodan" title="Luca Prodan">Luca Prodan</a>, Italian-Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1953)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Chico Mendes, Brazilian trade union leader and activist (b. 1944)
guid: 482d759b-6588-4de6-bebc-6365f4396a32
link: Chico_Mendes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a>, Brazilian trade union leader and activist (b. 1944)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Samuel Beckett, Irish author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
guid: c4430ef3-0577-4aff-90e3-210d42df708f
link: Samuel_Beckett
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, Irish author, poet, and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1906)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Harry Bluestone, English violinist and composer (b. 1907)
guid: 3d989194-3f55-45b5-93b9-aa6e6cc20cfc
link: Harry_Bluestone
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bluestone" title="Harry Bluestone">Harry Bluestone</a>, English violinist and composer (b. 1907)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Frederick William Franz, American religious leader (b. 1893)
guid: 5937f565-9fde-4959-bdf1-ce8e1c416b9d
link: Frederick_William_Franz
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Franz" title="Frederick William Franz">Frederick William Franz</a>, American religious leader (b. 1893)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Don DeFore, American actor (b. 1913)
guid: b4b00c8f-b7bb-45f2-86df-534108cec1e0
link: Don_DeFore
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_DeFore" title="Don DeFore">Don DeFore</a>, American actor (b. 1913)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Butterfly McQueen, American actress and dancer (b. 1911)
guid: 13455256-3cfd-49e0-868f-ff7bc7a26363
link: Butterfly_McQueen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Butterfly_McQueen" title="Butterfly McQueen">Butterfly McQueen</a>, American actress and dancer (b. 1911)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – James Meade, English economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)
guid: e0235ade-ee41-406a-80e9-31c06fa839b3
link: James_Meade
html:
1995 – <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a>, English economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1907)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Jack Hamm, American cartoonist and television host (b. 1916)
guid: 67b97c7c-8785-4738-8b44-59747c2b6452
link: Jack_Hamm
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hamm" title="Jack Hamm">Jack Hamm</a>, American cartoonist and television host (b. 1916)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Sebastian Arcos Bergnes, Cuban-American dentist and activist (b. 1931)
guid: 9b4ade11-06e2-4856-95f7-a7c8f3256c6f
link: Sebastian_Arcos_Bergnes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Arcos_Bergnes" title="Sebastian Arcos Bergnes">Sebastian Arcos Bergnes</a>, Cuban-American dentist and activist (b. 1931)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2001 – Ovidiu Iacov, Romanian footballer (b. 1981)
guid: c79b1b32-e3a5-48fd-9a71-1226e6c648f6
link: Ovidiu_Iacov
html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ovidiu_Iacov" title="Ovidiu Iacov">Ovidiu Iacov</a>, Romanian footballer (b. 1981)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: ab66b454-8e4c-4172-a320-e054993ba557
link: Walter_Newton_Read
plain:
2001 – Walter Newton Read, American lawyer and second chairman of the New Jersey Casino Control Commission (b. 1918)

html:
2001 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Newton_Read" title="Walter Newton Read">Walter Newton Read</a>, American lawyer and second chairman of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Casino_Control_Commission" title="New Jersey Casino Control Commission">New Jersey Casino Control Commission</a> (b. 1918)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Desmond Hoyte, Guyanese lawyer, politician and President of Guyana (b. 1929)
guid: c052414f-e9e2-4d02-88bc-b672d4bd95ce
link: Desmond_Hoyte
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Hoyte" title="Desmond Hoyte">Desmond Hoyte</a>, Guyanese lawyer, politician and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guyana" title="President of Guyana">President of Guyana</a> (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Joe Strummer, English singer-songwriter (b. 1952)
guid: 813e3e93-efb7-4c7f-8fb3-24cbd882d1de
link: Joe_Strummer
html:
2002 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, English singer-songwriter (b. 1952)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Doug Ault, American baseball player and manager (b. 1950)
guid: 36ad6943-d91b-4ce8-84ca-b7aa8bccae61
link: Doug_Ault
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ault" title="Doug Ault">Doug Ault</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Elena Mukhina, Russian gymnast (b. 1960)
guid: 7961736a-3b04-487c-90bf-51451f73b094
link: Elena_Mukhina
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Mukhina" title="Elena Mukhina">Elena Mukhina</a>, Russian gymnast (b. 1960)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Galina Ustvolskaya, Russian composer (b. 1919)
guid: 732707ac-0d6e-439e-b1c4-f3478973d4ab
link: Galina_Ustvolskaya
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Galina_Ustvolskaya" title="Galina Ustvolskaya">Galina Ustvolskaya</a>, Russian composer (b. 1919)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Charles Court, Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (b. 1911)
guid: 6a257098-257c-4b7b-bda4-f7b637ed6562
link: Charles_Court
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Court" title="Charles Court">Charles Court</a>, Australian politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (b. 1911)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Adrian Cristobal, Filipino journalist and playwright (b. 1932)
guid: 92ec7964-163d-4d02-932d-c4a2e1d01c0c
link: Adrian_Cristobal
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal" title="Adrian Cristobal">Adrian Cristobal</a>, Filipino journalist and playwright (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Luis Francisco CuÃ©llar, Colombian rancher and politician (b. 1940)
guid: 41b8b3c8-c7af-4626-ab39-04661e29140e
link: Luis_Francisco_Cu%C3%A9llar
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Francisco_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Luis Francisco CuÃ©llar">Luis Francisco CuÃ©llar</a>, Colombian rancher and politician (b. 1940)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Albert Scanlon, English footballer (b. 1935)
guid: 0a87b5f2-0c69-406b-9fd4-b3a67f0a73b8
link: Albert_Scanlon
html:
2009 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Scanlon" title="Albert Scanlon">Albert Scanlon</a>, English footballer (b. 1935)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Fred Foy, American soldier and announcer (b. 1921)
guid: ad09e9d6-f852-44b2-871e-256364af90bd
link: Fred_Foy
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Foy" title="Fred Foy">Fred Foy</a>, American soldier and announcer (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Chuck Cherundolo, American football player and coach (b. 1916)
guid: 33ac6c8e-ac03-4f9a-ae95-cbaf1b0f67dc
link: Chuck_Cherundolo
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Cherundolo" title="Chuck Cherundolo">Chuck Cherundolo</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1916)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Ryan Freel, American baseball player (b. 1976)
guid: 459ce25b-7552-42eb-b42b-be398a1cd83d
link: Ryan_Freel
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Freel" title="Ryan Freel">Ryan Freel</a>, American baseball player (b. 1976)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Cliff Osmond, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
guid: f7d956fa-4c2a-4f4f-a7b8-32ef1a89ca42
link: Cliff_Osmond
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Osmond" title="Cliff Osmond">Cliff Osmond</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Lim Keng Yaik, Malaysian physician and politician (b. 1939)
guid: 888b28bb-ec43-42f4-bce6-bacb45166453
link: Lim_Keng_Yaik
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Lim_Keng_Yaik" title="Lim Keng Yaik">Lim Keng Yaik</a>, Malaysian physician and politician (b. 1939)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Diomedes DÃ­az, Colombian singer-songwriter (b. 1956)
guid: 300ab040-d5d1-44bd-98d3-ee08b8777624
link: Diomedes_D%C3%ADaz
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diomedes_D%C3%ADaz" title="Diomedes DÃ­az">Diomedes DÃ­az</a>, Colombian singer-songwriter (b. 1956)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Hans HÃ¦kkerup, Danish lawyer and politician (b. 1945)
guid: c85ddc71-ece3-4abf-b777-470b749d8c95
link: Hans_H%C3%A6kkerup
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_H%C3%A6kkerup" title="Hans HÃ¦kkerup">Hans HÃ¦kkerup</a>, Danish lawyer and politician (b. 1945)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Oscar Peer, Swiss author, playwright, and philologist (b. 1928)
guid: f060b8d2-c727-4e3f-942f-303b2d123b25
link: Oscar_Peer
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peer" title="Oscar Peer">Oscar Peer</a>, Swiss author, playwright, and philologist (b. 1928)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – John Robert Beyster, American physicist and academic (b. 1924)
guid: 0e5c9f17-6a69-40cc-967b-feb8f5514af5
link: John_Robert_Beyster
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Beyster" title="John Robert Beyster">John Robert Beyster</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1924)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Christine Cavanaugh, American actress (b. 1963)
guid: 55a0f00b-af9d-42b3-a96f-ae88a067fceb
link: Christine_Cavanaugh
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Christine_Cavanaugh" title="Christine Cavanaugh">Christine Cavanaugh</a>, American actress (b. 1963)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Joe Cocker, English singer-songwriter (b. 1944)
guid: 8ffd28cb-7b78-4610-9442-298debee8f17
link: Joe_Cocker
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a>, English singer-songwriter (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Bernard Stone, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)
guid: cc4912e9-9a6b-4d0d-b50c-df1f3e36a76f
link: Bernard_Stone
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Stone" title="Bernard Stone">Bernard Stone</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1927)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Peter Lundblad, Swedish singer-songwriter (b. 1950)
guid: 2929f1a4-e31e-45d7-b124-72d111adebb7
link: Peter_Lundblad
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lundblad" title="Peter Lundblad">Peter Lundblad</a>, Swedish singer-songwriter (b. 1950)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Freda Meissner-Blau, Australian activist and politician (b. 1927)
guid: 02dcd204-0921-465e-ba60-7ef9bc0b75cb
link: Freda_Meissner-Blau
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Freda_Meissner-Blau" title="Freda Meissner-Blau">Freda Meissner-Blau</a>, Australian activist and politician (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Chad Robinson, Australian rugby league player (b. 1980)
guid: 2ea83f2b-86b3-4802-8d26-e889572b8e68
link: Chad_Robinson
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chad_Robinson" title="Chad Robinson">Chad Robinson</a>, Australian rugby league player (b. 1980)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Gonzalo Morales SÃ¡urez, Costa Rican painter (b. 1945)
guid: 4ec326e6-3078-4c2c-8692-4be70f43f25b
link: Gonzalo_Morales_S%C3%A1urez
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Morales_S%C3%A1urez" title="Gonzalo Morales SÃ¡urez">Gonzalo Morales SÃ¡urez</a>, Costa Rican painter (b. 1945)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Paddy Ashdown, British politician (b. 1941)
guid: 1a174ec1-eaa6-4cde-be30-092b99716317
link: Paddy_Ashdown
html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Ashdown" title="Paddy Ashdown">Paddy Ashdown</a>, British politician (b. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Simcha Rotem, last survivor of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (b. 1924)
guid: 441ead32-062b-4ccf-8e5a-652a6c283708
link: Simcha_Rotem
html:
2018 – <a href="/wiki/Simcha_Rotem" title="Simcha Rotem">Simcha Rotem</a>, last survivor of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising" title="Warsaw Ghetto Uprising">Warsaw Ghetto Uprising</a> (b. 1924)


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Herman Sikumbang, Indonesian guitarist (b. 1982); casualty during 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami
guid: 7aa6a7db-36ba-45b3-9526-44711d0bb3d0
link: Herman_Sikumbang
html:
2018 – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Sikumbang" title="Herman Sikumbang">Herman Sikumbang</a>, Indonesian guitarist (b. 1982); casualty during <a href="/wiki/2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami" title="2018 Sunda Strait tsunami">2018 Sunda Strait tsunami</a>


date: 12-22
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Ram Dass, American spiritual teacher and author (b. 1931)
guid: 481ba47f-9b46-4299-85cf-416dcadfd36c
link: Ram_Dass
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram_Dass" title="Ram Dass">Ram Dass</a>, American spiritual teacher and author (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup>


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Armed Forces Day (Vietnam)
guid: ebbde263-273b-4d73-a68d-bb865c1a34cf
link: Armed_Forces_Day_(Vietnam)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Day (Vietnam)">Armed Forces Day (Vietnam)</a>


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Anastasia of Sirmium (Orthodox Church)
guid: 3f5b94dc-8d66-485b-aa81-e9f9604e684b
link: Anastasia_of_Sirmium
html:
<a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Sirmium" title="Anastasia of Sirmium">Anastasia of Sirmium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Church</a>)


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Frances Xavier Cabrini (outside US)
guid: 3dbebe4f-cff2-4a9c-af5d-262356dac0df
link: Frances_Xavier_Cabrini#Veneration
html:
<a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini#Veneration" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a> (outside US)


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Henry Budd (Episcopal Church (USA))
guid: f279041c-ceb9-4598-9464-0b1f349b6988
link: Henry_Budd
html:
<a href="/wiki/Henry_Budd" title="Henry Budd">Henry Budd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church)" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)">Episcopal Church (USA)</a>)


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: December 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 023dd201-e5a9-4841-9b6c-a049ec28ef04
link: December_22_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/December_22_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Mother's Day (Indonesia)
guid: 20cc0d44-c465-4a03-a737-ad18a888ebe5
link: Mother%27s_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother's Day">Mother's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: National Mathematics Day (India)
guid: 64e467df-890c-4d47-8e08-1b951fb84a9a
link: National_Mathematics_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/National_Mathematics_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Mathematics Day">National Mathematics Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Teachers' Day (Cuba)
guid: bb10bf33-cdd8-42c6-98cf-8ab61cc5a41a
link: Teachers%27_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Teachers%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Teachers' Day">Teachers' Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>)


date: 12-22
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Unity Day (Zimbabwe)
guid: 1a01b85e-f6a3-494a-93aa-e8ebcbb5594d
link: Unity_Day_(Zimbabwe)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Unity_Day_(Zimbabwe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity Day (Zimbabwe)">Unity Day (Zimbabwe)</a>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 558 – Chlothar I is crowned King of the Franks.
guid: aab2d3e2-af79-47b8-943d-74dac59fbf08
link: Chlothar_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/558" title="558">558</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chlothar_I" title="Chlothar I">Chlothar I</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">King of the Franks</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 583 – Maya queen Yohl Ik'nal is crowned ruler of Palenque.
guid: 01ccd439-0496-421a-808b-390f4e4418e4
link: Yohl_Ik%27nal
html:
<a href="/wiki/583" title="583">583</a> – Maya queen <a href="/wiki/Yohl_Ik%27nal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohl Ik'nal">Yohl Ik'nal</a> is crowned ruler of <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: b022bd1f-7a66-4e6e-9ee7-b3f499adc41e
link: Sack_of_Aleppo_(962)
plain:
962 – The Sack of Aleppo as part of the ArabâByzantine wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops storm the city of Aleppo.

html:
<a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Aleppo_(962)" title="Sack of Aleppo (962)">Sack of Aleppo</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars" title="ArabâByzantine wars">ArabâByzantine wars</a>: Under the future <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nicephorus Phocas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_army" title="Byzantine army">Byzantine troops</a> storm the city of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: acf13fca-c764-48e4-ae4c-8b3cca72fab4
link: Arauco_War
plain:
1598 – Arauco War: Governor of Chile MartÃ­n GarcÃ­a ÃÃ±ez de Loyola is killed in the Battle of Curalaba by Mapuches led by Pelantaru.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arauco_War" title="Arauco War">Arauco War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Chile">Governor of Chile</a> <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%93%C3%B1ez_de_Loyola" title="MartÃ­n GarcÃ­a ÃÃ±ez de Loyola">MartÃ­n GarcÃ­a ÃÃ±ez de Loyola</a> is killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curalaba" title="Battle of Curalaba">Battle of Curalaba</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuches</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Pelantaru" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelantaru">Pelantaru</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: cd92bbd0-1516-4553-88f2-466a6ba974a8
link: George_Washington
plain:
1783 – George Washington resigns as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief">resigns as commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_House" title="Maryland State House">Maryland State House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 5d7d5b51-8838-4319-94f7-5adb08006af1
link: Battle_of_Savenay
plain:
1793 – The Battle of Savenay: A decisive defeat of the royalist counter-revolutionaries in War in the VendÃ©e during the French Revolution.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savenay" title="Battle of Savenay">Battle of Savenay</a>: A decisive defeat of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">royalist</a> counter-revolutionaries in <a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e" title="War in the VendÃ©e">War in the VendÃ©e</a> during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1815 – The novel Emma by Jane Austen is first published.
guid: 2669b721-e121-40c6-8b7f-b3dba2b88c2c
link: Emma_(novel)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – The novel <i><a href="/wiki/Emma_(novel)" title="Emma (novel)">Emma</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a> is first published.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: e047d198-8c3f-41c5-a4f1-844ec15c0e0c
link: Constantinople_Conference
plain:
1876 – First day of the Constantinople Conference which resulted in agreement for political reforms in the Balkans.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – First day of the <a href="/wiki/Constantinople_Conference" title="Constantinople Conference">Constantinople Conference</a> which resulted in agreement for political reforms in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1893 – The opera Hansel and Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck is first performed.
guid: 9ea1ba33-fdb5-4a3c-97d0-7a4bff97a80f
link: Hansel_and_Gretel_(opera)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – The opera <i><a href="/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel_(opera)" title="Hansel and Gretel (opera)">Hansel and Gretel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(composer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a> is first performed.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0f6170ec-ec57-4715-879c-d1b766d07412
link: Federal_Reserve_Act
plain:
1913 – The Federal Reserve Act is signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, creating the Federal Reserve System.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act" title="Federal Reserve Act">Federal Reserve Act</a> is signed into law by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – World War I: Australian and New Zealand troops arrive in Cairo, Egypt.
guid: e33dfb29-2e11-4594-811c-21bee9b7bea0
link: World_War_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Australian and New Zealand troops arrive in <a href="/wiki/Cairo,_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo, Egypt">Cairo, Egypt</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: a25f4153-faa9-4264-bce2-c14e73e99773
link: Battle_of_Sarikamish
plain:
1914 – World War I: During the Battle of Sarikamish, Ottoman forces mistook one another for Russian troops. The following friendly fire incident leave 2,000 Ottomans dead and many more wounded.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – World War I: During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarikamish" title="Battle of Sarikamish">Battle of Sarikamish</a>, Ottoman forces mistook one another for Russian troops. The following friendly fire incident leave 2,000 Ottomans dead and many more wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Olcen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olcen-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – World War I: Battle of Magdhaba: Allied forces defeat Turkish forces in the Sinai Peninsula.
guid: 894d594b-f2d8-4644-992a-15cd9583bbac
link: Battle_of_Magdhaba
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – World War I: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magdhaba" title="Battle of Magdhaba">Battle of Magdhaba</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> forces defeat <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turkish</a> forces in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 becomes law in the United Kingdom.
guid: 1605e134-f33c-4ab3-be67-fff17072430f
link: Sex_Disqualification_(Removal)_Act_1919
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sex_Disqualification_(Removal)_Act_1919" title="Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919">Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919</a> becomes law in the United Kingdom.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Colombia becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
guid: f087dd00-7af9-45c8-bc96-f2124c078e28
link: Colombia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> becomes a signatory to the <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Convention" title="Buenos Aires Convention">Buenos Aires</a> <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaty</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Republic legalizes the Regional Defence Council of Aragon.
guid: 0dfcfd6a-e449-47aa-b080-12dd59000c35
link: Spanish_Civil_War
html:
1936 – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spanish Republic</a> legalizes the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Defence_Council_of_Aragon" title="Regional Defence Council of Aragon">Regional Defence Council of Aragon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gacetarepublica_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gacetarepublica-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – World War II: After 15 days of fighting, the Imperial Japanese Army occupies Wake Island.
guid: 5f9c80f0-29c4-4af6-aa4c-5a8918f8e82b
link: Battle_of_Wake_Island
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – World War II: After <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wake_Island" title="Battle of Wake Island">15 days of fighting</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories.
guid: 787ac0b5-b033-476e-9d1c-9995c72617f4
link: Transistor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> is first demonstrated at <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Laboratories</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9871842f-7990-4747-bcaf-31d2d9f356fe
link: Japan
plain:
1948 – Seven Japanese military and political leaders convicted of war crimes by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East are executed by Allied occupation authorities at Sugamo Prison in Tokyo, Japan.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – Seven <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> military and political leaders convicted of war crimes by the <a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">International Military Tribunal for the Far East</a> are executed by Allied occupation authorities at <a href="/wiki/Sugamo_Prison" title="Sugamo Prison">Sugamo Prison</a> in Tokyo, Japan.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: fcefd69f-7594-4885-ad58-09f8ed5b55b8
link: Walton_Walker
plain:
1950 – General Walton Walker dies in a jeep accident and is replaced by General Matthew Ridgway in the Eighth United States Army.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Walton_Walker" title="Walton Walker">Walton Walker</a> dies in a jeep accident and is replaced by General <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ridgway" title="Matthew Ridgway">Matthew Ridgway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighth United States Army">Eighth United States Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – First successful kidney transplant is performed by J. Hartwell Harrison and Joseph Murray.
guid: 25d6e440-dc2f-464c-ab4b-6e06ef4cd024
link: Kidney_transplantation
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – First successful <a href="/wiki/Kidney_transplantation" title="Kidney transplantation">kidney transplant</a> is performed by <a href="/wiki/J._Hartwell_Harrison" title="J. Hartwell Harrison">J. Hartwell Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 35446cb4-1582-4357-a299-258154aeae73
link: The_Unknown_Soldier_(1955_film)
plain:
1955 – The first film adaptation of VÃ¤inÃ¶ Linna's novel The Unknown Soldier, directed by Edvin Laine, premieres.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – The <a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(1955_film)" title="The Unknown Soldier (1955 film)">first film adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Linna" title="VÃ¤inÃ¶ Linna">VÃ¤inÃ¶ Linna</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(novel)" title="The Unknown Soldier (novel)">The Unknown Soldier</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Edvin_Laine" title="Edvin Laine">Edvin Laine</a>, premieres.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 451defa9-6e58-471d-bf3a-316c44fb1369
link: Oven_homicide
plain:
1960 – Hilkka Saarinen nÃ©e PylkkÃ¤nen is murdered in the so-called the "oven homicide" case in Krootila, KokemÃ¤ki, Finland.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – Hilkka Saarinen nÃ©e PylkkÃ¤nen is murdered in the so-called the "<a href="/wiki/Oven_homicide" title="Oven homicide">oven homicide</a>" case in Krootila, <a href="/wiki/Kokem%C3%A4ki" title="KokemÃ¤ki">KokemÃ¤ki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bdb4f909-6872-4491-8390-9951efd94f17
link: USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)
plain:
1968 – The 82 sailors from the USS Pueblo are released after eleven months of internment in North Korea.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – The 82 sailors from the <a href="/wiki/USS_Pueblo_(AGER-2)" title="USS Pueblo (AGER-2)">USS <i>Pueblo</i></a> are released after eleven months of internment in <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 86f93504-aeeb-46d9-96c7-7d0e8b1c8ebd
link: List_of_tenants_in_One_World_Trade_Center
plain:
1970 – The North Tower of the World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York, New York is topped out at 417 metres (1,368 ft), making it the tallest building in the world.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – The <a href="/wiki/List_of_tenants_in_One_World_Trade_Center" title="List of tenants in One World Trade Center">North Tower</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973â2001)">World Trade Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a> is topped out at 417 metres (1,368 ft), making it the tallest building in the world.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo officially becomes a one-party state.
guid: e5b8884b-647c-4cf5-a853-b48e76b066f2
link: Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
html:
1970 – The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> officially becomes a <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party state</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c7176f40-2d8a-493e-b109-95efdffcdd37
link: Immaculate_Reception
plain:
1972 – The Immaculate Reception is caught by Franco Harris to win the Pittsburgh Steelers their first ever playoff victory, after defeating the Oakland Raiders.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Reception" title="Immaculate Reception">Immaculate Reception</a> is caught by <a href="/wiki/Franco_Harris" title="Franco Harris">Franco Harris</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> their first ever playoff victory, after defeating the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 479c3d41-a544-4e01-a5fe-d86978fce887
link: 1972_Nicaragua_earthquake
plain:
1972 – A 6.5 magnitude earthquake strikes the Nicaraguan capital of Managua killing more than 10,000.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1972_Nicaragua_earthquake" title="1972 Nicaragua earthquake">6.5 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes the <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaraguan</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a> killing more than 10,000.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4d7820ff-5e7f-44a7-895d-2930607a4dab
link: 1972_Andes_flight_disaster
plain:
1972 – The 16 survivors of the Andes flight disaster are rescued after 73 days, surviving by cannibalism.

html:
1972 – The 16 survivors of the <a href="/wiki/1972_Andes_flight_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 Andes flight disaster">Andes flight disaster</a> are rescued after 73 days, surviving by cannibalism.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 97acc718-9bf3-41d1-8f90-985d1bfef9e8
link: Alitalia_Flight_4128
plain:
1978 – Alitalia Flight 4128 crashes into the Tyrrhenian Sea while on approach to Falcone Borsellino Airport in Palermo, Italy, killing 108.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alitalia_Flight_4128" title="Alitalia Flight 4128">Alitalia Flight 4128</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> while on approach to <a href="/wiki/Falcone_Borsellino_Airport" title="Falcone Borsellino Airport">Falcone Borsellino Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, killing 108.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – SovietâAfghan War: Soviet Union forces occupy Kabul, the Afghan capital.
guid: d12fbc16-dbf3-48f0-8372-dbc814bb3e97
link: Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="SovietâAfghan War">SovietâAfghan War</a>: Soviet Union forces occupy <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghan</a> capital.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9e6eee82-968b-42d9-95d4-c2f31771e4f8
link: Aeroflot_Flight_3519
plain:
1984 – After experiencing an engine fire, Aeroflot Flight 3519 attempts to make an emergency landing at Krasnoyarsk International Airport but crashes, killing 110 of the 111 people on board.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – After experiencing an engine fire, <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_3519" title="Aeroflot Flight 3519">Aeroflot Flight 3519</a> attempts to make an emergency landing at <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_International_Airport" title="Krasnoyarsk International Airport">Krasnoyarsk International Airport</a> but crashes, killing 110 of the 111 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e658588d-4c57-4184-b65e-56befd4d4f47
link: Rutan_Voyager
plain:
1986 – Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, lands at Edwards Air Force Base in California becoming the first aircraft to fly non-stop around the world without aerial or ground refueling.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rutan_Voyager" title="Rutan Voyager">Voyager</a></i>, piloted by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Rutan" title="Dick Rutan">Dick Rutan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeana_Yeager" title="Jeana Yeager">Jeana Yeager</a>, lands at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> becoming the first aircraft to fly non-stop around the world without <a href="/wiki/Aerial_refueling" title="Aerial refueling">aerial</a> or ground refueling.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 1e456ae8-c748-41c6-b629-7392307daf8d
link: History_of_Slovenia
plain:
1990 – History of Slovenia: In a referendum, 88.5% of Slovenia's overall electorate vote for independence from Yugoslavia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia" title="History of Slovenia">History of Slovenia</a>: In a <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_independence_referendum,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian independence referendum, 1990">referendum</a>, 88.5% of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>'s overall electorate vote for independence from <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 8cc3cf95-535f-47a3-92d4-15a35af406d9
link: General_Atomics_MQ-1_Predator#Iraq
plain:
2002 – A U.S. MQ-1 Predator is shot down by an Iraqi MiG-25 in the first combat engagement between a drone and conventional aircraft.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – A U.S. <a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-1_Predator#Iraq" title="General Atomics MQ-1 Predator">MQ-1 Predator</a> is shot down by an Iraqi <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">MiG-25</a> in the first combat engagement between a drone and conventional aircraft.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d386e772-b2ec-4cb9-8785-456b6bdd9629
link: PetroChina
plain:
2003 – An explosion at the PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field in Kai County, Chongqing, China, kills at least 234.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – An explosion at the <a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a> Chuandongbei natural gas field in <a href="/wiki/Kai_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kai County">Kai County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, China, kills at least 234.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 5b03fc01-92d7-45f1-9392-39cfbcada4d8
link: Antonov_An-140
plain:
2005 – An Antonov An-140, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217 from Baku, Azerbaijan, to Aktau, Kazakhstan, heading across the Caspian Sea, crashes, killing 23 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-140" title="Antonov An-140">Antonov An-140</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_217" title="Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217">Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 217</a> from <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Aktau" title="Aktau">Aktau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, heading across the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>, crashes, killing 23 people.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 14b08518-f888-42d7-8a39-5dae8cdfe864
link: Kingdom_of_Nepal
plain:
2007 – An agreement is made for the Kingdom of Nepal to be abolished and the country to become a federal republic with the Prime Minister becoming head of state.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – An agreement is made for the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Kingdom of Nepal</a> to be abolished and the country to become a <a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">federal republic</a> with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Nepal">Prime Minister</a> becoming head of state.


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – A coup d'Ã©tat occurs in Guinea hours after the death of President Lansana ContÃ©.
guid: bf52e328-d839-4258-8823-aafd9a6cfe65
link: 2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat
html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'Ã©tat">coup d'Ã©tat</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> hours after the death of President <a href="/wiki/Lansana_Cont%C3%A9" title="Lansana ContÃ©">Lansana ContÃ©</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 1aed7973-4c3f-4a82-8088-36b2081c0f00
link: 2015_Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_Airport_bombing
plain:
2015 – A bomb explodes at Istanbul's Sabiha GÃ¶kÃ§en Airport, killing one airport cleaner. The Kurdistan Freedom Hawks claim responsibility for the attack four days later.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – A bomb <a href="/wiki/2015_Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_Airport_bombing" title="2015 Sabiha GÃ¶kÃ§en Airport bombing">explodes</a> at Istanbul's <a href="/wiki/Sabiha_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7en_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabiha GÃ¶kÃ§en Airport">Sabiha GÃ¶kÃ§en Airport</a>, killing one airport cleaner. The <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Freedom_Hawks" title="Kurdistan Freedom Hawks">Kurdistan Freedom Hawks</a> claim responsibility for the attack four days later.


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1173 – Louis I, duke of Bavaria (d. 1231)
guid: 20bd8f91-8cfa-4c0b-b0ac-795ddf42d496
link: Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis I, Duke of Bavaria">Louis I</a>, duke of Bavaria (d. 1231)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1513 – Thomas Smith, English scholar and diplomat (d. 1577)
guid: 2cd4bd5c-2533-41d7-b805-ba1c6d831214
link: Thomas_Smith_(diplomat)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Smith_(diplomat)" title="Thomas Smith (diplomat)">Thomas Smith</a>, English scholar and diplomat (d. 1577)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1525 – John Albert I, duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1576)
guid: 01cf492b-1c6c-46fc-bf87-040737bbed1e
link: John_Albert_I,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Albert_I,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg">John Albert I</a>, duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1576)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1573 – Giovanni Battista Crespi, Italian painter, sculptor and architect (d. 1632)
guid: 3219963d-d380-46f1-a27e-7fced882d51e
link: Giovanni_Battista_Crespi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crespi" title="Giovanni Battista Crespi">Giovanni Battista Crespi</a>, Italian painter, sculptor and architect (d. 1632)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1582 – Severo Bonini, Italian organist and composer (d. 1663)
guid: b3ba06c9-5af1-4f83-9bf7-ab5662864e91
link: Severo_Bonini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> – <a href="/wiki/Severo_Bonini" title="Severo Bonini">Severo Bonini</a>, Italian organist and composer (d. 1663)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1544 – Anna of Saxony, only child and heiress of Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1577)
guid: 22d57a6b-3fc6-4b39-bc44-0dbd83da9214
link: Anna_of_Saxony
html:
<a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Saxony" title="Anna of Saxony">Anna of Saxony</a>, only child and heiress of Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1577)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1597 – Martin Opitz, German poet and composer (d. 1639)
guid: fdae3c5a-3792-4453-9740-b2f444d9b071
link: Martin_Opitz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Opitz" title="Martin Opitz">Martin Opitz</a>, German poet and composer (d. 1639)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 80eae2cb-4e41-4a07-882a-04aa50e38e56
link: Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel
plain:
1613 – Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish field marshal and politician, Lord High Constable of Sweden (d. 1676)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel" title="Carl Gustaf Wrangel">Carl Gustaf Wrangel</a>, Swedish field marshal and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_Sweden" title="Lord High Constable of Sweden">Lord High Constable of Sweden</a> (d. 1676)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 6c50fd8d-c0f7-4092-a830-123aba4a413d
link: Heneage_Finch,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham
plain:
1621 – Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of England (d. 1682)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heneage_Finch,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham">Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Chancellor of England">Lord Chancellor of England</a> (d. 1682)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1621 – Edmund Berry Godfrey, English lawyer and judge (d. 1678)
guid: 20e3c724-33da-4499-9162-d8f1a12e9ec5
link: Edmund_Berry_Godfrey
html:
1621 – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Berry_Godfrey" title="Edmund Berry Godfrey">Edmund Berry Godfrey</a>, English lawyer and judge (d. 1678)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1689 – Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, French composer (d. 1755)
guid: 91810bf1-dfa9-4471-a320-e59cd13df11e
link: Joseph_Bodin_de_Boismortier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bodin_de_Boismortier" title="Joseph Bodin de Boismortier">Joseph Bodin de Boismortier</a>, French composer (d. 1755)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1690 – Pamheiba, Indian emperor (d. 1751)
guid: 2f8f2462-201e-4da7-9f40-075419758dd4
link: Pamheiba
html:
<a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pamheiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamheiba">Pamheiba</a>, Indian emperor (d. 1751)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1713 – Maruyama Gondazaemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 3rd Yokozuna (d. 1749)
guid: 5c24aeb9-57f4-4311-a8a2-8b0043cf56ce
link: Maruyama_Gondazaemon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maruyama_Gondazaemon" title="Maruyama Gondazaemon">Maruyama Gondazaemon</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 3rd <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (d. 1749)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 1f954c67-96a8-4f01-918a-011c102c3ea9
link: Richard_Arkwright
plain:
1732 – Richard Arkwright, English businessman and inventor, invented the Water frame and Spinning frame (d. 1792)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Arkwright" title="Richard Arkwright">Richard Arkwright</a>, English businessman and inventor, invented the <a href="/wiki/Water_frame" title="Water frame">Water frame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spinning_frame" title="Spinning frame">Spinning frame</a> (d. 1792)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1750 – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (d. 1827)
guid: 820e752a-93a1-49cf-b38d-24b75353e895
link: Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony
html:
<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I of Saxony</a> (d. 1827)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1758 – Nathan Wilson, American soldier and politician (d. 1834)
guid: bc6c7dde-2d70-4155-8bab-96a110c3c8b0
link: Nathan_Wilson_(politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Wilson_(politician)" title="Nathan Wilson (politician)">Nathan Wilson</a>, American soldier and politician (d. 1834)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1766 – Wilhelm Hisinger, Swedish physicist and chemist (d. 1852)
guid: 09c1d6db-7229-4322-b414-1bc464d2b023
link: Wilhelm_Hisinger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hisinger" title="Wilhelm Hisinger">Wilhelm Hisinger</a>, Swedish physicist and chemist (d. 1852)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1777 – Alexander I of Russia (d. 1825)
guid: 850ace3f-431c-4926-a1a0-b6c71053f41c
link: Alexander_I_of_Russia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a> (d. 1825)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1782 – William Armstrong, American lawyer, civil servant, politician, and businessperson (d. 1865)
guid: dfd9c2f1-ca21-48ea-b920-fcb7e83f82e0
link: William_Armstrong_(Virginia_politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Armstrong_(Virginia_politician)" title="William Armstrong (Virginia politician)">William Armstrong</a>, American lawyer, civil servant, politician, and businessperson (d. 1865)<sup id="cite_ref-Munske_2004_46_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske_2004_46-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Congress_1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress_1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leps_1865_3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leps_1865_3-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1790 – Jean-FranÃ§ois Champollion, French philologist, orientalist, and scholar (d. 1832)
guid: ec913cb8-1c98-468b-9468-e1f54e46502b
link: Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion
html:
<a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion" title="Jean-FranÃ§ois Champollion">Jean-FranÃ§ois Champollion</a>, French philologist, orientalist, and scholar (d. 1832)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1793 – Dost Mohammad Khan, emir of Afghanistan (d. 1863)
guid: 82980098-3317-49d4-963c-fe05f9d06b5f
link: Dost_Mohammad_Khan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan" title="Dost Mohammad Khan">Dost Mohammad Khan</a>, emir of Afghanistan (d. 1863)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1804 – Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French author, critic, and academic (d. 1869)
guid: 9c38e18e-54a0-44bf-b9a2-3f3dd4dcedfd
link: Charles_Augustin_Sainte-Beuve
html:
<a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustin_Sainte-Beuve" title="Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve">Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve</a>, French author, critic, and academic (d. 1869)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1805 – Joseph Smith, American religious leader, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement (d. 1844)
guid: 826f778a-4d81-4ded-ade8-28c31b4dfd83
link: Joseph_Smith
html:
<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a>, American religious leader, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a> (d. 1844)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1807 – Anthony Mary Claret, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop and missionary (d. 1870)
guid: cbbcc491-6539-40a7-b72e-c438a2d94df5
link: Anthony_Mary_Claret
html:
<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mary_Claret" title="Anthony Mary Claret">Anthony Mary Claret</a>, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop and missionary (d. 1870)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1810 – Edward Blyth, English zoologist (d. 1873)
guid: 2fa0bd25-704f-40c0-9560-3c272a77c277
link: Edward_Blyth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth">Edward Blyth</a>, English zoologist (d. 1873)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1810 – Karl Richard Lepsius, German Egyptologist (d. 1884)
guid: 476e7c11-99ac-445e-8e91-77eb7937e6b7
link: Karl_Richard_Lepsius
html:
1810 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Richard_Lepsius" title="Karl Richard Lepsius">Karl Richard Lepsius</a>, German Egyptologist (d. 1884)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1812 – Samuel Smiles, Scottish-English author (d. 1904)
guid: 21c37c4f-01d9-4028-bee7-91fe724000f0
link: Samuel_Smiles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smiles" title="Samuel Smiles">Samuel Smiles</a>, Scottish-English author (d. 1904)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1812 – Henri-Alexandre Wallon, French historian and statesman (d. 1904)
guid: bb418ec7-f957-4caa-b245-d67bfd3c8564
link: Henri-Alexandre_Wallon
html:
1812 – <a href="/wiki/Henri-Alexandre_Wallon" title="Henri-Alexandre Wallon">Henri-Alexandre Wallon</a>, French historian and statesman (d. 1904)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate, Dutch pastor and poet (d. 1889)
guid: a02bce1b-7a89-4856-add4-8c18767ac6fa
link: Jan_Jakob_Lodewijk_ten_Kate
html:
<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jakob_Lodewijk_ten_Kate" title="Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate">Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate</a>, Dutch pastor and poet (d. 1889)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1822 – Wilhelm Bauer, German engineer (d. 1875)
guid: e2532656-94fe-4bf6-a799-84575e943e4b
link: Wilhelm_Bauer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Bauer" title="Wilhelm Bauer">Wilhelm Bauer</a>, German engineer (d. 1875)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1828 – Mathilde Wesendonck, German poet and author (d. 1902)
guid: 08b9c78e-0bf0-4cb2-89ee-d6272de6829b
link: Mathilde_Wesendonck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Wesendonck" title="Mathilde Wesendonck">Mathilde Wesendonck</a>, German poet and author (d. 1902)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1839 – JÃ¡nos Murkovics, Slovene-Hungarian author and educator (d. 1917)
guid: f1c8c7c2-cd1d-46ce-874b-d6536fb688e1
link: J%C3%A1nos_Murkovics
html:
<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Murkovics" title="JÃ¡nos Murkovics">JÃ¡nos Murkovics</a>, Slovene-Hungarian author and educator (d. 1917)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1843 – Richard Conner, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1924)
guid: 81a83f5a-3108-4901-93dd-adbc8db4fc5f
link: Richard_Conner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Conner" title="Richard Conner">Richard Conner</a>, American sergeant, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 1924)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1854 – Henry B. Guppy, English botanist and author (d. 1926)
guid: 29e602ee-5078-4559-b21c-e7c253f82d00
link: Henry_B._Guppy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Guppy" title="Henry B. Guppy">Henry B. Guppy</a>, English botanist and author (d. 1926)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1865 – James M. Canty, American educator, school administrator, and businessperson (d. 1964)
guid: bd0a4876-df6d-459a-909c-c9235ded951d
link: James_M._Canty
html:
<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_M._Canty" title="James M. Canty">James M. Canty</a>, American educator, school administrator, and businessperson (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-WVAH_2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WVAH_2-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Charleston_Daily_Mail_1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charleston_Daily_Mail_1-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1867 – Madam C. J. Walker American businesswoman and philanthropist (d. 1919)
guid: 037a56fb-8244-4a60-ad62-96fc3714ebec
link: Madam_C._J._Walker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a> American businesswoman and philanthropist (d. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – John Marin, American painter (d. 1953)
guid: e8a89f94-8f76-4598-b9ee-6ec9e446cefc
link: John_Marin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Marin" title="John Marin">John Marin</a>, American painter (d. 1953)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Stephen Timoshenko, Ukrainian-American engineer and academic (d. 1972)
guid: 44271e86-7a48-4188-98da-c1b40fb628a8
link: Stephen_Timoshenko
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timoshenko" title="Stephen Timoshenko">Stephen Timoshenko</a>, Ukrainian-American engineer and academic (d. 1972)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Pierre Brissaud, French illustrator, painter, and engraver (d. 1964)
guid: c75668d4-1218-4e19-9bb9-a8e4c27fcc37
link: Pierre_Brissaud
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brissaud" title="Pierre Brissaud">Pierre Brissaud</a>, French illustrator, painter, and engraver (d. 1964)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Arthur Gilligan, English cricketer (d. 1976)
guid: 6326c549-1cd4-4504-b96b-ccd56f46e9ca
link: Arthur_Gilligan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gilligan" title="Arthur Gilligan">Arthur Gilligan</a>, English cricketer (d. 1976)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – Nola Luxford, New Zealand-American actress and broadcaster (d. 1994)
guid: 5e546c12-fd2d-40ac-b4c8-c2894b5ca894
link: Nola_Luxford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nola_Luxford" title="Nola Luxford">Nola Luxford</a>, New Zealand-American actress and broadcaster (d. 1994)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian lieutenant and author (d. 1957)
guid: 5e5e5c0f-052e-4c3a-868f-473e4ea0a9f4
link: Giuseppe_Tomasi_di_Lampedusa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tomasi_di_Lampedusa" title="Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa">Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa</a>, Italian lieutenant and author (d. 1957)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Merle Barwis, American-Canadian supercentenarian (d. 2014)
guid: ad7bacce-5aee-4c60-9079-8ffdbbc3a1c6
link: Merle_Barwis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merle_Barwis" class="mw-redirect" title="Merle Barwis">Merle Barwis</a>, American-Canadian supercentenarian (d. 2014)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Marie Bell, French actress and stage director (d. 1985)
guid: ee431f8e-b1be-4b85-b497-b2328a1e890b
link: Marie_Bell
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Bell" title="Marie Bell">Marie Bell</a>, French actress and stage director (d. 1985)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Otto Soglow, American cartoonist (d. 1975)
guid: 0c1288b2-1cbf-4e35-806f-56196d842e08
link: Otto_Soglow
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Soglow" title="Otto Soglow">Otto Soglow</a>, American cartoonist (d. 1975)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Charan Singh, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of India (d. 1987)
guid: f4f3745b-a586-416e-9e93-eee2abfa84cb
link: Charan_Singh
html:
1902 – <a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a> (d. 1987)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Manuel Lopes, Cape Verdean author and poet (d. 2005)
guid: af20a966-a956-4c68-be50-db6d7e353a77
link: Manuel_Lopes_(writer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lopes_(writer)" title="Manuel Lopes (writer)">Manuel Lopes</a>, Cape Verdean author and poet (d. 2005)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – James Roosevelt, American general and politician (d. 1991)
guid: c3718973-ca29-4363-965a-69084826970c
link: James_Roosevelt
html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt" title="James Roosevelt">James Roosevelt</a>, American general and politician (d. 1991)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Avraham Stern, Polish Zionist leader (d. 1942)
guid: 018a77db-13ac-4d42-a748-7a800e430e42
link: Avraham_Stern
html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Stern" title="Avraham Stern">Avraham Stern</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionist</a> leader (d. 1942)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Gertrude Bancroft, American economist (d. 1985)
guid: c0b67f04-7a5c-40ab-8bf1-3fa3a154fc39
link: Gertrude_Bancroft
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Bancroft" title="Gertrude Bancroft">Gertrude Bancroft</a>, American economist (d. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Yousuf Karsh, Armenian-Canadian photographer (d. 2002)
guid: 82d2e9c3-0d99-4c1a-9da9-817ca60a8dac
link: Yousuf_Karsh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yousuf_Karsh" title="Yousuf Karsh">Yousuf Karsh</a>, Armenian-Canadian photographer (d. 2002)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Kurt Meyer, German general (d. 1961)
guid: 54a0140a-885b-4c72-94d6-42040966824c
link: Kurt_Meyer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Meyer" title="Kurt Meyer">Kurt Meyer</a>, German general (d. 1961)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – James Gregory, American actor (d. 2002)
guid: 4838b407-e97f-4921-b192-39c06fbe2fc5
link: James_Gregory_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gregory_(actor)" title="James Gregory (actor)">James Gregory</a>, American actor (d. 2002)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Niels Kaj Jerne, English-Danish physician and immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
guid: 5bd5c5a1-859d-487e-8df2-51fd4c332ea7
link: Niels_Kaj_Jerne
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a>, English-Danish physician and immunologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1994)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Anna J. Harrison, American organic chemist and academic (d. 1998)
guid: 5b422ec4-fa01-44b9-a789-c5f3366daeae
link: Anna_J._Harrison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_J._Harrison" title="Anna J. Harrison">Anna J. Harrison</a>, American organic chemist and academic (d. 1998)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Woodrow Borah, American historian of Spanish America (d. 1999)
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link: Woodrow_Borah
html:
1912 – <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Borah" title="Woodrow Borah">Woodrow Borah</a>, American historian of Spanish America (d. 1999)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Dino Risi, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2008)
guid: 5f8694c2-2889-4b48-821b-080d3f8d12bd
link: Dino_Risi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2008)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – JosÃ© Greco, Italian-American dancer and choreographer (d. 2000)
guid: 33b04d72-afef-4d8f-a9a8-e658b8ac1706
link: Jos%C3%A9_Greco
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Greco" title="JosÃ© Greco">JosÃ© Greco</a>, Italian-American dancer and choreographer (d. 2000)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 9471b4a4-1b64-4f60-be6c-9aa466a0082b
link: Helmut_Schmidt
plain:
1918 – Helmut Schmidt, German soldier, economist, and politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany (d. 2015)

html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>, German soldier, economist, and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. 2015)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Kenneth M. Taylor, American general and pilot (d. 2006)
guid: bf0e40b4-a120-443d-8a81-6de4352a6c95
link: Kenneth_M._Taylor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_M._Taylor" title="Kenneth M. Taylor">Kenneth M. Taylor</a>, American general and pilot (d. 2006)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Guy Beaulne, Canadian actor and director (d. 2001)
guid: 0f1bd696-9f54-4d0a-84f0-9ff951bf76d4
link: Guy_Beaulne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Beaulne" title="Guy Beaulne">Guy Beaulne</a>, Canadian actor and director (d. 2001)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Micheline Ostermeyer, French discus thrower, shot putter, and pianist (d. 2001)
guid: 7b12e169-35f3-4020-974e-8de212969b06
link: Micheline_Ostermeyer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Micheline_Ostermeyer" title="Micheline Ostermeyer">Micheline Ostermeyer</a>, French discus thrower, shot putter, and pianist (d. 2001)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Onofre MarimÃ³n, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1954)
guid: 51104637-0e81-44e8-a8a0-bbd46b94338c
link: Onofre_Marim%C3%B3n
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Onofre_Marim%C3%B3n" title="Onofre MarimÃ³n">Onofre MarimÃ³n</a>, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1954)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – GÃ¼nther Schifter, Austrian journalist and radio host (d. 2008)
guid: eb28cb90-23c4-4834-91cc-49996a7d7dc9
link: G%C3%BCnther_Schifter
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Schifter" title="GÃ¼nther Schifter">GÃ¼nther Schifter</a>, Austrian journalist and radio host (d. 2008)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – James Stockdale, American admiral and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2005)
guid: 8ad0211c-a393-4b12-9148-c33d03e866a2
link: James_Stockdale
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a>, American admiral and pilot, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 2005)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Bob Kurland, American basketball player and politician (d. 2013)
guid: 517b8ca6-8678-403a-9617-4963e88f98f4
link: Bob_Kurland
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kurland" title="Bob Kurland">Bob Kurland</a>, American basketball player and politician (d. 2013)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Duncan Hallas, English author and politician (d. 2002)
guid: 9f3d10fc-6b4f-49d1-8b3d-b0699f28887e
link: Duncan_Hallas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hallas" title="Duncan Hallas">Duncan Hallas</a>, English author and politician (d. 2002)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Rayner Unwin, English publisher (d. 2000)
guid: 6c5b18da-9bde-4a70-9738-9411124f7360
link: Rayner_Unwin
html:
1925 – <a href="/wiki/Rayner_Unwin" title="Rayner Unwin">Rayner Unwin</a>, English publisher (d. 2000)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Robert Bly, American poet and essayist (d. 2021)
guid: e4003dd0-a264-45c1-a533-bb001a7e5f32
link: Robert_Bly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bly" title="Robert Bly">Robert Bly</a>, American poet and essayist (d. 2021)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Harold Dorman, American singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
guid: 94842ab5-69ae-4fa9-b423-57bbf99dd2b1
link: Harold_Dorman
html:
1926 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Dorman" title="Harold Dorman">Harold Dorman</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 1988)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Chet Baker, American jazz trumpet player, flugelhorn player, and singer (d. 1988)
guid: 39cd5121-ab52-42ba-860e-7d5b852fe410
link: Chet_Baker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chet_Baker" title="Chet Baker">Chet Baker</a>, American jazz trumpet player, flugelhorn player, and singer (d. 1988)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Dick Weber, American professional bowler (d. 2005)
guid: 62c049d6-a26e-4964-8391-d40cd1fb8f6b
link: Dick_Weber
html:
1929 – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Weber" title="Dick Weber">Dick Weber</a>, American professional bowler (d. 2005)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: bff0e711-401a-4972-bc1f-9205951086db
link: Richard_Clark_Barkley
plain:
1932 – Richard Clark Barkley, American soldier, academic, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to East Germany (d. 2015)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_Barkley" title="Richard Clark Barkley">Richard Clark Barkley</a>, American soldier, academic, and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_East_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to East Germany">United States Ambassador to East Germany</a> (d. 2015)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Akihito, Japanese emperor
guid: 4657f866-ee6e-4cd7-98dc-cf57e012b357
link: Akihito
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a>, Japanese emperor


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Noella Leduc, American baseball player (d. 2014)
guid: d8bde44b-785c-4171-8968-df31688d738d
link: Noella_Leduc
html:
1933 – <a href="/wiki/Noella_Leduc" title="Noella Leduc">Noella Leduc</a>, American baseball player (d. 2014)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Paul Hornung, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2020)
guid: b5e5f439-a9f6-423b-8754-7e1036c949f1
link: Paul_Hornung
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Paul Hornung</a>, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2020)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Johnny Kidd, English singer-songwriter (d. 1966)
guid: 6dd7726b-4f6d-49ec-a4bc-58a0b8ba5593
link: Johnny_Kidd_(singer)
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Kidd_(singer)" title="Johnny Kidd (singer)">Johnny Kidd</a>, English singer-songwriter (d. 1966)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Abdul Ghani Minhat, Malaysian footballer and manager (d. 2012)
guid: 9c96162d-fe34-4874-b38a-e38f30c0fef0
link: Abdul_Ghani_Minhat
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Minhat" title="Abdul Ghani Minhat">Abdul Ghani Minhat</a>, Malaysian footballer and manager (d. 2012)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Esther Phillips, American R&B singer (d. 1984)
guid: 3b7d8a0b-b65b-4c80-9206-1f626fe18726
link: Esther_Phillips
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Phillips" title="Esther Phillips">Esther Phillips</a>, American R&B singer (d. 1984)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Bobby Ross, American football player and coach
guid: 7afc244a-91b7-4bbf-811f-f7f3ca80456f
link: Bobby_Ross
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Ross" title="Bobby Ross">Bobby Ross</a>, American football player and coach


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Willie Wood, American football player (d. 2020)
guid: 80c2daae-82ae-4984-bf45-bc5fd27a8aaf
link: Willie_Wood_(American_football)
html:
1936 – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Wood_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Willie Wood (American football)">Willie Wood</a>, American football player (d. 2020)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Barney Rosenzweig, American screenwriter and producer
guid: 605114b3-84a3-4c3c-8c7f-0b31abe0b2af
link: Barney_Rosenzweig
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barney_Rosenzweig" title="Barney Rosenzweig">Barney Rosenzweig</a>, American screenwriter and producer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Nelson Shanks, American painter, historian, and educator (d. 2015)
guid: 546a9873-da4f-49cb-a9da-663b8619aa19
link: Nelson_Shanks
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Shanks" title="Nelson Shanks">Nelson Shanks</a>, American painter, historian, and educator (d. 2015)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: dc98abce-a236-45be-919d-112c8a027c1c
link: Bob_Kahn
plain:
1938 – Bob Kahn, American computer scientist and engineer, co-developed the Transmission Control Protocol

html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a>, American computer scientist and engineer, co-developed the <a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">Transmission Control Protocol</a>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Nancy Graves, American sculptor and painter (d. 1995)
guid: 46764dcd-c498-43be-9c44-f5f299c8e707
link: Nancy_Graves
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Graves" title="Nancy Graves">Nancy Graves</a>, American sculptor and painter (d. 1995)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Mamnoon Hussain, Pakistani businessman and politician, 12th President of Pakistan (d. 2021)
guid: 7dd20473-cf7c-448a-a37d-b81ecddd174f
link: Mamnoon_Hussain
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain">Mamnoon Hussain</a>, Pakistani businessman and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> (d. 2021)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Jorma Kaukonen, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 74876836-cb90-4843-bf9f-707f651e543d
link: Jorma_Kaukonen
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jorma_Kaukonen" title="Jorma Kaukonen">Jorma Kaukonen</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Robert Labine, Canadian politician (d. 2021)
guid: 507da084-21a9-43b1-9fc5-2823a041157a
link: Robert_Labine
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Labine" title="Robert Labine">Robert Labine</a>, Canadian politician (d. 2021)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Jeanie Lambe, Scottish jazz singer (d. 2020)
guid: 8964b7af-7664-4f49-be71-f9dd4f2c5d07
link: Jeanie_Lambe
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jeanie_Lambe" title="Jeanie Lambe">Jeanie Lambe</a>, Scottish jazz singer (d. 2020)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Kevin Longbottom, Australian rugby league player (d. 1986)
guid: 96232b06-5342-4ef4-b823-a88a11bfc5bc
link: Kevin_Longbottom
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Longbottom" title="Kevin Longbottom">Kevin Longbottom</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. 1986)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Eugene Record, American soul singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
guid: d1cbaf40-94f4-4a36-9ee5-849ab080592d
link: Eugene_Record
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Record" title="Eugene Record">Eugene Record</a>, American soul singer-songwriter (d. 2005)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Peter Davis, English businessman
guid: 51fcca37-6ef5-418b-8b23-69436107f31f
link: Peter_Davis_(businessman)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Davis_(businessman)" title="Peter Davis (businessman)">Peter Davis</a>, English businessman


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Tim Hardin, American folk singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1980)
guid: 49e036dc-4f92-495c-9d6d-9bc47a6c3477
link: Tim_Hardin
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hardin" title="Tim Hardin">Tim Hardin</a>, American folk singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1980)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Quentin Bryce, Australian lawyer and politician, 25th Governor-General of Australia
guid: 568882a0-c8af-49b6-806b-670b92682d46
link: Quentin_Bryce
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Bryce" title="Quentin Bryce">Quentin Bryce</a>, Australian lawyer and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General of Australia</a>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Ron Allen, American baseball player
guid: e6af5034-339b-4970-b0cd-996c1b560594
link: Ron_Allen_(baseball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Allen_(baseball)" title="Ron Allen (baseball)">Ron Allen</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov, Russian-French mathematician and academic
guid: e903ff8f-2c18-4399-a472-e1106adfbb03
link: Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov">Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov</a>, Russian-French mathematician and academic


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Terry Peder Rasmussen, American serial killer (d. 2010)
guid: dc4e456f-92a0-40aa-83a1-2afd6bf317cf
link: Terry_Peder_Rasmussen
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Peder_Rasmussen" title="Terry Peder Rasmussen">Terry Peder Rasmussen</a>, American serial killer (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Harry Shearer, American actor, voice artist, and comedian
guid: e002b19e-3823-4c06-82b6-51cf97c7637f
link: Harry_Shearer
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer">Harry Shearer</a>, American actor, voice artist, and comedian


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Queen Silvia of Sweden
guid: a30a9659-606c-45f9-a11d-628550cde251
link: Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden" title="Queen Silvia of Sweden">Queen Silvia of Sweden</a>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Wesley Clark, American general
guid: fe516c2e-38b4-401f-9ed2-a67bf1c229c1
link: Wesley_Clark
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Wesley Clark</a>, American general


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Adly Mansour, Egyptian lawyer, judge, and politician, President of Egypt
guid: c981bdcb-dddb-4604-994d-8e5705f66aee
link: Adly_Mansour
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Adly_Mansour" title="Adly Mansour">Adly Mansour</a>, Egyptian lawyer, judge, and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Egypt">President of Egypt</a>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Geoffrey Wheatcroft, English journalist and author
guid: 8b860631-1226-474d-8bfc-7c1e62cc05e9
link: Geoffrey_Wheatcroft
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wheatcroft" title="Geoffrey Wheatcroft">Geoffrey Wheatcroft</a>, English journalist and author


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Robbie Dupree, American singer-songwriter
guid: cf1fcf39-1d0d-4338-a097-6b8de9b5d99f
link: Robbie_Dupree
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Dupree" title="Robbie Dupree">Robbie Dupree</a>, American singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Edita GruberovÃ¡, Slovak soprano and actress (d. 2021)
guid: ee60d427-1c5c-4bd4-adf5-4c52d519bb48
link: Edita_Gruberov%C3%A1
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Edita_Gruberov%C3%A1" title="Edita GruberovÃ¡">Edita GruberovÃ¡</a>, Slovak soprano and actress (d. 2021)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – John Sullivan, English screenwriter, producer, and composer (d. 2011)
guid: 36cceda2-e2a1-466e-9ae4-00bfac153bd8
link: John_Sullivan_(writer)
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/John_Sullivan_(writer)" title="John Sullivan (writer)">John Sullivan</a>, English screenwriter, producer, and composer (d. 2011)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Bill Rodgers, American runner
guid: 7119147f-332d-43c5-9b9e-78a9a0548c62
link: Bill_Rodgers_(runner)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers_(runner)" title="Bill Rodgers (runner)">Bill Rodgers</a>, American runner


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – David Davis, English politician, Minister of State for Europe
guid: db3ca885-7762-439d-be50-b6e2ae0e22b9
link: David_Davis_(British_politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Europe">Minister of State for Europe</a>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Jim Ferguson, American guitarist, composer, and journalist
guid: fea13543-49bc-476b-ba9f-1ed81b6c57b9
link: Jim_Ferguson
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Ferguson" title="Jim Ferguson">Jim Ferguson</a>, American guitarist, composer, and journalist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Jack Ham, American football player and sportscaster
guid: cbfe192c-fb01-4696-8e57-f8756d692c89
link: Jack_Ham
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ham" title="Jack Ham">Jack Ham</a>, American football player and sportscaster


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Adrian Belew, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 9fbb85b1-159d-4652-a5af-c8abd42ac54a
link: Adrian_Belew
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Belew" title="Adrian Belew">Adrian Belew</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Reinhold Weege, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2012)
guid: 1053133f-6722-4292-a1d8-faf9a90d2ae4
link: Reinhold_Weege
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Weege" title="Reinhold Weege">Reinhold Weege</a>, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2012)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Michael C. Burgess, American obstetrician and politician
guid: 59688fc3-aa5d-47a0-8060-960aaaf39270
link: Michael_C._Burgess
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Michael C. Burgess</a>, American obstetrician and politician


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt, English general
guid: a458e1e2-f4d8-469a-b8f3-074889374853
link: Richard_Dannatt,_Baron_Dannatt
html:
1950 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dannatt,_Baron_Dannatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt">Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt</a>, English general


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Vicente del Bosque, Spanish footballer and manager
guid: 338d6aba-a97d-4829-b214-ffbb27d593cc
link: Vicente_del_Bosque
html:
1950 – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_del_Bosque" title="Vicente del Bosque">Vicente del Bosque</a>, Spanish footballer and manager


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Anthony Phillips, English guitarist and songwriter
guid: b2af4208-6a55-48e7-bf61-b6f1adc9cf14
link: Anthony_Phillips
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Phillips" title="Anthony Phillips">Anthony Phillips</a>, English guitarist and songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – William Kristol, American journalist, publisher, and political activist/pundit
guid: 0899019b-2f4a-4a08-80a9-c7685893e05e
link: William_Kristol
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Kristol" class="mw-redirect" title="William Kristol">William Kristol</a>, American journalist, publisher, and political activist/pundit


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Andres Alver, Estonian architect and academic
guid: 8862c852-1385-4f23-87af-0073080d3311
link: Andres_Alver
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andres_Alver" title="Andres Alver">Andres Alver</a>, Estonian architect and academic


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Gerrit W. Gong, American religious leader and academic
guid: 8494861d-f601-4db6-86bd-1571a507f091
link: Gerrit_W._Gong
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_W._Gong" title="Gerrit W. Gong">Gerrit W. Gong</a>, American religious leader and academic


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Raivo JÃ¤rvi, Estonian radio host and politician (d. 2012)
guid: ed15e27e-3c1b-40ec-ab71-3e6beb3b3929
link: Raivo_J%C3%A4rvi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raivo_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Raivo JÃ¤rvi">Raivo JÃ¤rvi</a>, Estonian radio host and politician (d. 2012)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Brian Teacher, American tennis player
guid: 65e79b81-c2ef-4436-9b06-893eedbede53
link: Brian_Teacher
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Teacher" title="Brian Teacher">Brian Teacher</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Carol Ann Duffy, Scottish poet and playwright
guid: 4b5e9aaa-397c-4cbd-a852-a7ce910fdaca
link: Carol_Ann_Duffy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Duffy" title="Carol Ann Duffy">Carol Ann Duffy</a>, Scottish poet and playwright


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Grace Knight, English-Australian singer-songwriter
guid: 3c11ccf0-a3af-4175-98b4-8ed6f7a09a14
link: Grace_Knight
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Knight" title="Grace Knight">Grace Knight</a>, English-Australian singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Michele Alboreto, Italian race car driver (d. 2001)
guid: 45b5461c-3cd2-46bc-b48c-01c36a251d9a
link: Michele_Alboreto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Michele Alboreto</a>, Italian race car driver (d. 2001)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Dave Murray, English guitarist and songwriter
guid: 987e1791-640d-4a81-8495-ec513b6bd9eb
link: Dave_Murray_(musician)
html:
1956 – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Murray_(musician)" title="Dave Murray (musician)">Dave Murray</a>, English guitarist and songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Dan Bigras, Canadian singer-songwriter
guid: c32ebbf3-a681-482b-81a9-718107daba78
link: Dan_Bigras
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Bigras" title="Dan Bigras">Dan Bigras</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Peter Wynn, Australian rugby league player and businessman
guid: 5306faf4-e5ca-4fb3-ae02-0317026ca0fc
link: Peter_Wynn
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wynn" title="Peter Wynn">Peter Wynn</a>, Australian rugby league player and businessman


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Joan Severance, American actress
guid: 0bd8c6af-30f5-4f81-a614-e7a61bbcd918
link: Joan_Severance
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Severance" title="Joan Severance">Joan Severance</a>, American actress


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Victoria Williams, American singer-songwriter
guid: 9e7b9e6c-885b-4be1-b828-ab71796dafc4
link: Victoria_Williams
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Williams" title="Victoria Williams">Victoria Williams</a>, American singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Ezzat el Kamhawi, Egyptian journalist and author
guid: 0b8ec210-8164-4efe-9a57-3ae7d131e192
link: Ezzat_el_Kamhawi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezzat_el_Kamhawi" title="Ezzat el Kamhawi">Ezzat el Kamhawi</a>, Egyptian journalist and author


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Ketan J. Patel, Kenyan-English biologist and academic
guid: 827b6963-fd69-45d0-9972-a92a10f0fd4f
link: Ketan_J._Patel
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ketan_J._Patel" title="Ketan J. Patel">Ketan J. Patel</a>, Kenyan-English biologist and academic


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Carol Smillie, Scottish model and actress
guid: 014784f6-1dc4-4693-a778-dd2ec5c3366c
link: Carol_Smillie
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Smillie" title="Carol Smillie">Carol Smillie</a>, Scottish model and actress


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Lorna Tolentino, Filipino actress and producer
guid: e3326211-2c66-4c0c-8140-28197b96ecc3
link: Lorna_Tolentino
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Tolentino" title="Lorna Tolentino">Lorna Tolentino</a>, Filipino actress and producer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Bertrand Gachot, Belgian race car driver
guid: cdac271b-6eae-4e3b-9795-978e7db10ef6
link: Bertrand_Gachot
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Gachot" title="Bertrand Gachot">Bertrand Gachot</a>, Belgian race car driver


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Stefan Hell, Romanian-German physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
guid: a0088cf0-d3f9-4f3c-bc6c-3119f9960e4e
link: Stefan_Hell
html:
1962 – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, Romanian-German physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Kang Je-gyu, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 209331ea-8b5d-436f-9a3b-19f53c0c3e5f
link: Kang_Je-gyu
html:
1962 – <a href="/wiki/Kang_Je-gyu" title="Kang Je-gyu">Kang Je-gyu</a>, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Keiji Mutoh, Japanese wrestler and actor
guid: 5a31e0a4-7cb5-41ab-9511-b23f34b533de
link: Keiji_Mutoh
html:
1962 – <a href="/wiki/Keiji_Mutoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Keiji Mutoh">Keiji Mutoh</a>, Japanese wrestler and actor


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Jim Harbaugh, American football player and coach
guid: 08e165da-37b4-4896-b036-bc977d88e0d1
link: Jim_Harbaugh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a>, American football player and coach


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Jess Harnell, American singer-songwriter and voice actor
guid: 92b323c7-921d-442b-a4d2-75cc39cca1c2
link: Jess_Harnell
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jess_Harnell" title="Jess Harnell">Jess Harnell</a>, American singer-songwriter and voice actor


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Donna Tartt, American author
guid: 193848a0-0ffa-41d9-94cb-d5965f413be7
link: Donna_Tartt
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Donna_Tartt" title="Donna Tartt">Donna Tartt</a>, American author<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Eddie Vedder, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 7401cf8f-5be3-4931-b9dc-706066c21bc3
link: Eddie_Vedder
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Vedder" title="Eddie Vedder">Eddie Vedder</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Badi Assad, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 6076446b-c78b-44ea-aa0b-bb984d0f757e
link: Badi_Assad
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Badi_Assad" title="Badi Assad">Badi Assad</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Carla Bruni, Italian-French singer-songwriter and model
guid: a4615999-c2da-4665-8430-2ae0cb3d9ec0
link: Carla_Bruni
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carla_Bruni" title="Carla Bruni">Carla Bruni</a>, Italian-French singer-songwriter and model


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Otis Grant, Jamaican-Canadian boxer, coach, and manager
guid: 328129ad-e13e-47e6-8338-511533f97700
link: Otis_Grant
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Otis_Grant" title="Otis Grant">Otis Grant</a>, Jamaican-Canadian boxer, coach, and manager


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Karyn Bryant, American journalist, actress, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 9ae175dd-434d-4796-b074-6729630c562a
link: Karyn_Bryant
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karyn_Bryant" title="Karyn Bryant">Karyn Bryant</a>, American journalist, actress, producer, and screenwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Barry Kooser, American painter and animator
guid: 5c5c5976-6546-4446-af9a-949707a4a041
link: Barry_Kooser
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Kooser" title="Barry Kooser">Barry Kooser</a>, American painter and animator


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Manuel Rivera-Ortiz, Puerto Rican-American photographer
guid: 349a0297-7e84-4af8-ac54-349a95e429db
link: Manuel_Rivera-Ortiz
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rivera-Ortiz" title="Manuel Rivera-Ortiz">Manuel Rivera-Ortiz</a>, Puerto Rican-American photographer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – RenÃ© Tretschok, German footballer and manager
guid: b335271f-989b-42e2-8089-1ac28d42e959
link: Ren%C3%A9_Tretschok
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Tretschok" title="RenÃ© Tretschok">RenÃ© Tretschok</a>, German footballer and manager


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Catriona LeMay Doan, Canadian speed skater and sportscaster
guid: 1867f9bd-7c7a-456a-a6ce-901a5ee5836b
link: Catriona_LeMay_Doan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catriona_LeMay_Doan" class="mw-redirect" title="Catriona LeMay Doan">Catriona LeMay Doan</a>, Canadian speed skater and sportscaster


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Raymont Harris, American football player
guid: 3eee643b-0c4b-4267-b00d-25ecfac9f2ea
link: Raymont_Harris
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Raymont_Harris" title="Raymont Harris">Raymont Harris</a>, American football player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Karine Polwart, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 3d4b158b-52a1-45ac-bec4-cb13a0ced2a4
link: Karine_Polwart
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Karine_Polwart" title="Karine Polwart">Karine Polwart</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Chris Cook, American race car driver
guid: fdbf01e8-7cfb-49a1-bf94-e4b636a03252
link: Chris_Cook_(racing_driver)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cook_(racing_driver)" title="Chris Cook (racing driver)">Chris Cook</a>, American race car driver


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Jo Johnson, English banker, journalist, and politician
guid: d7df5d7b-a402-4897-9939-d3ce5a4a353d
link: Jo_Johnson
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a>, English banker, journalist, and politician


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Michalis Klokidis, Greek footballer
guid: c28b5b9f-ce29-438d-91cb-a161d8387fe2
link: Michalis_Klokidis
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Michalis_Klokidis" title="Michalis Klokidis">Michalis Klokidis</a>, Greek footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, English model, actress, and author (d. 2017)
guid: f6ae038f-76a9-47ea-b599-cb2b11ba3328
link: Tara_Palmer-Tomkinson
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Tara_Palmer-Tomkinson" title="Tara Palmer-Tomkinson">Tara Palmer-Tomkinson</a>, English model, actress, and author (d. 2017)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Masayoshi Yamazaki, Japanese singer-songwriter
guid: ee371560-5a00-4b43-9982-71d8d6a7d4c3
link: Masayoshi_Yamazaki
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Yamazaki" title="Masayoshi Yamazaki">Masayoshi Yamazaki</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Christian Potenza, Canadian actor, voice actor and singer
guid: 69a7c855-5630-45d7-aa81-0318292868a7
link: Christian_Potenza
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Potenza" title="Christian Potenza">Christian Potenza</a>, Canadian actor, voice actor and singer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Morgan, Italian singer-songwriter and composer
guid: 3b526b8c-55c6-4cf5-9639-08c7924c3cd7
link: Morgan_(singer)
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_(singer)" title="Morgan (singer)">Morgan</a>, Italian singer-songwriter and composer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – AgustÃ­n Delgado, Ecuadorian footballer and politician
guid: d56613a9-9a1e-4912-930a-57891450119d
link: Agust%C3%ADn_Delgado
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Delgado" title="AgustÃ­n Delgado">AgustÃ­n Delgado</a>, Ecuadorian footballer and politician


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Mieszko Talarczyk, Polish-Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2004)
guid: c80faa98-a201-4f39-acc1-49c0433ab402
link: Mieszko_Talarczyk
html:
1974 – <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_Talarczyk" title="Mieszko Talarczyk">Mieszko Talarczyk</a>, Polish-Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2004)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Vadim Sharifijanov, Russian ice hockey player
guid: ca216fbe-7d60-4574-8f4f-13ce0b4c4e54
link: Vadim_Sharifijanov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Sharifijanov" title="Vadim Sharifijanov">Vadim Sharifijanov</a>, Russian ice hockey player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Lady Starlight, American singer-songwriter
guid: 8d35fba4-ec06-45d8-b711-c78193e04b6e
link: Lady_Starlight
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Starlight" title="Lady Starlight">Lady Starlight</a>, American singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Joanna Hayes, American hurdler and coach
guid: 5285d568-58e7-4505-8664-7342591d97b4
link: Joanna_Hayes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Hayes" title="Joanna Hayes">Joanna Hayes</a>, American hurdler and coach


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Dimitris Mavrogenidis, Uzbek-Greek footballer and manager
guid: 345095fa-3be4-42b6-ad3b-bd60d14c2515
link: Dimitris_Mavrogenidis
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Mavrogenidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitris Mavrogenidis">Dimitris Mavrogenidis</a>, Uzbek-Greek footballer and manager


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Jamie Noble, American wrestler and producer
guid: 9e2a879e-83bb-4cbc-8740-fae2050fcfbf
link: Jamie_Noble
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Noble" title="Jamie Noble">Jamie Noble</a>, American wrestler and producer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Matt Baker, English television presenter
guid: 7359c2e4-0994-4c93-bc20-9e0cc9459915
link: Matt_Baker_(presenter)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Baker_(presenter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Baker (presenter)">Matt Baker</a>, English television presenter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Alge Crumpler, American football player
guid: 39e91646-a5f6-45b6-b8c9-362aef1cf37d
link: Alge_Crumpler
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Alge_Crumpler" title="Alge Crumpler">Alge Crumpler</a>, American football player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Tore Johansen, Norwegian trumpeter and composer
guid: bd766338-42c0-43be-8676-9d74f3079020
link: Tore_Johansen
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Tore_Johansen" title="Tore Johansen">Tore Johansen</a>, Norwegian trumpeter and composer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Jari MÃ¤enpÃ¤Ã¤, Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 2db6c46f-8487-4353-9334-56e0736e3dd6
link: Jari_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jari_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jari MÃ¤enpÃ¤Ã¤">Jari MÃ¤enpÃ¤Ã¤</a>, Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Paul Shirley, American basketball player and blogger
guid: 374f8ca7-a2f4-4050-b7ed-5cfbb9ce6827
link: Paul_Shirley
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shirley" title="Paul Shirley">Paul Shirley</a>, American basketball player and blogger


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Esthero, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and producer
guid: 378ec819-bf90-4731-8c3c-3b8378e3b49d
link: Esthero
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esthero" title="Esthero">Esthero</a>, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and producer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – VÃ­ctor MartÃ­nez, Venezuelan baseball player
guid: 37e6d80b-f848-4862-9d78-426afad688c7
link: V%C3%ADctor_Mart%C3%ADnez_(baseball)
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Mart%C3%ADnez_(baseball)" title="VÃ­ctor MartÃ­nez (baseball)">VÃ­ctor MartÃ­nez</a>, Venezuelan baseball player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Estella Warren, Canadian swimmer, model, and actress
guid: 09d1016a-512b-44fa-8408-ff7f3f95dedc
link: Estella_Warren
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Estella_Warren" title="Estella Warren">Estella Warren</a>, Canadian swimmer, model, and actress


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Abraham Chebii, Kenyan runner
guid: 82320eff-d84a-45c2-a16a-120691fe3ea8
link: Abraham_Chebii
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Chebii" title="Abraham Chebii">Abraham Chebii</a>, Kenyan runner


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Megan Mayhew Bergman, American author and educator
guid: 5880a3d6-200d-4378-9af2-a911c93f47df
link: Megan_Mayhew_Bergman
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Megan_Mayhew_Bergman" title="Megan Mayhew Bergman">Megan Mayhew Bergman</a>, American author and educator


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Yukifumi Murakami, Japanese javelin thrower
guid: 9f06176b-496a-40be-8477-9cb3cae0dce1
link: Yukifumi_Murakami
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Yukifumi_Murakami" title="Yukifumi Murakami">Yukifumi Murakami</a>, Japanese javelin thrower


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Cody Ross, American baseball player
guid: 271f62c3-b3b4-4e49-89f5-7f4b0f336fad
link: Cody_Ross
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cody_Ross" title="Cody Ross">Cody Ross</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Maritza Correia, Puerto Rican-American swimmer
guid: b430abba-a50e-46b7-9782-6db9b6b38e34
link: Maritza_Correia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maritza_Correia" title="Maritza Correia">Maritza Correia</a>, Puerto Rican-American swimmer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Agnes Milowka, Polish-Australian diver, explorer, photographer, and author (d. 2011)
guid: 97fe497a-a892-40a4-9dd2-d27c0eac3035
link: Agnes_Milowka
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Milowka" title="Agnes Milowka">Agnes Milowka</a>, Polish-Australian diver, explorer, photographer, and author (d. 2011)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Mario Santana, Argentinian footballer
guid: 8b79df1d-7e08-46ab-9668-504af3ed2bb1
link: Mario_Santana
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Santana" title="Mario Santana">Mario Santana</a>, Argentinian footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Brad Nelson, American baseball player
guid: 5e2e9b92-3cd8-45c9-9db6-5c58a70581f4
link: Brad_Nelson_(baseball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Nelson_(baseball)" title="Brad Nelson (baseball)">Brad Nelson</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Thomas Rohregger, Austrian cyclist
guid: 54a1af94-7457-47c1-aac9-736051dc9e23
link: Thomas_Rohregger
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rohregger" title="Thomas Rohregger">Thomas Rohregger</a>, Austrian cyclist


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Michael Chopra, English footballer
guid: 0c924f59-698e-42e3-9005-35524c30e64c
link: Michael_Chopra
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chopra" title="Michael Chopra">Michael Chopra</a>, English footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Hanley RamÃ­rez, Dominican baseball player
guid: e7c01bf5-f8fe-40c2-882a-aa92ee6d67ec
link: Hanley_Ram%C3%ADrez
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Hanley_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hanley RamÃ­rez">Hanley RamÃ­rez</a>, Dominican baseball player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Dudu Aharon, Israeli singer-songwriter
guid: fcc49958-2951-4a2f-911b-58a3cd1639c5
link: Dudu_Aharon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dudu_Aharon" title="Dudu Aharon">Dudu Aharon</a>, Israeli singer-songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Sebastian Werle, German rugby player
guid: 971647d4-2651-41a6-a2b7-63c52e273ab3
link: Sebastian_Werle
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Werle" title="Sebastian Werle">Sebastian Werle</a>, German rugby player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Harry Judd, English drummer and songwriter
guid: 9f22a706-45b7-441b-9be3-85743c65ba81
link: Harry_Judd
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Judd" title="Harry Judd">Harry Judd</a>, English drummer and songwriter


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Thomas Bourgin, French motorcycle racer (d. 2013)
guid: 3f30fb68-8d60-4291-99ae-3c95c59f2d02
link: Thomas_Bourgin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bourgin" title="Thomas Bourgin">Thomas Bourgin</a>, French motorcycle racer (d. 2013)


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Beau Champion, Australian rugby league player
guid: aca29ce3-d75f-40f7-93f0-53f8fe3828ef
link: Beau_Champion
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Beau_Champion" title="Beau Champion">Beau Champion</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – BalÃ¡zs DzsudzsÃ¡k, Hungarian footballer
guid: cd6622d0-e8b6-4595-bb2f-222f793e7b3b
link: Bal%C3%A1zs_Dzsudzs%C3%A1k
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A1zs_Dzsudzs%C3%A1k" title="BalÃ¡zs DzsudzsÃ¡k">BalÃ¡zs DzsudzsÃ¡k</a>, Hungarian footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Tommaso Bellazzini, Italian footballer
guid: 30515365-be50-409f-87af-6aedabc6d311
link: Tommaso_Bellazzini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Bellazzini" title="Tommaso Bellazzini">Tommaso Bellazzini</a>, Italian footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Mallory Hagan, Miss America 2013
guid: 72092540-57e8-4da9-8c38-fdafa75f4afb
link: Mallory_Hagan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mallory_Hagan" title="Mallory Hagan">Mallory Hagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_2013" title="Miss America 2013">Miss America 2013</a>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Liis Koger, Estonian painter and poet
guid: 77cca894-68b4-42ad-9cc2-ef3c5c023fa9
link: Liis_Koger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liis_Koger" title="Liis Koger">Liis Koger</a>, Estonian painter and poet


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Jeff Schlupp, German footballer
guid: 4f8c38dc-4457-4c95-9975-3da95199087f
link: Jeff_Schlupp
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Schlupp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Schlupp">Jeff Schlupp</a>, German footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Reed Alexander, American actor
guid: 1828f5e2-43a3-44e2-9f5c-522539c9e3db
link: Reed_Alexander
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reed_Alexander" title="Reed Alexander">Reed Alexander</a>, American actor


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Bartosz Kapustka, Polish footballer
guid: a548ed2a-d98b-48be-aeca-aeda5e147a47
link: Bartosz_Kapustka
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartosz_Kapustka" title="Bartosz Kapustka">Bartosz Kapustka</a>, Polish footballer


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Luka JoviÄ, Serbian footballer
guid: ca2529e0-5f7f-496c-978c-084039541bce
link: Luka_Jovi%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luka_Jovi%C4%87" title="Luka JoviÄ">Luka JoviÄ</a>, Serbian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Finn Wolfhard, Canadian actor and musician
guid: 479a9a04-71b0-47d8-acc5-cc3170d2a629
link: Finn_Wolfhard
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finn_Wolfhard" title="Finn Wolfhard">Finn Wolfhard</a>, Canadian actor and musician


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 484 – Huneric, Vandal king
guid: 4a26bb76-5104-40ce-bc05-82f2ffe3fe18
link: Huneric
html:
<a href="/wiki/484" title="484">484</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a>, Vandal king<sup id="cite_ref-Hussey1985_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hussey1985-1">[1]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 668 – Gabriel of Beth Qustan, bishop and saint (b. 594)
guid: cfb4af45-9d24-4a03-abaa-331368e6f169
link: Gabriel_of_Beth_Qustan
html:
<a href="/wiki/668" title="668">668</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_of_Beth_Qustan" title="Gabriel of Beth Qustan">Gabriel of Beth Qustan</a>, bishop and saint (b. 594)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 679 – Dagobert II, Frankish king (probable; b. 650)
guid: 55a50ee6-2810-4889-abc2-9d666c659dbe
link: Dagobert_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/679" title="679">679</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_II" title="Dagobert II">Dagobert II</a>, Frankish king (probable;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> b. 650)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 761 – Gaubald, Frankish bishop (b. 700)
guid: 61a5f85e-bb87-4326-836f-e8c0e4e35961
link: Gaubald
html:
<a href="/wiki/761" title="761">761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaubald" title="Gaubald">Gaubald</a>, Frankish bishop (b. 700)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 889 – Solomon II, bishop of Constance
guid: 7731322e-3678-4465-b660-4a53edf84ef5
link: Solomon_II_(bishop_of_Constance)
html:
<a href="/wiki/889" title="889">889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_II_(bishop_of_Constance)" title="Solomon II (bishop of Constance)">Solomon II</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Constance" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Constance">Constance</a>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 910 – Naum of Preslav, Bulgarian missionary and scholar
guid: ba0bccc4-6839-4099-a2d7-9969ce0ce3cb
link: Saint_Naum
html:
<a href="/wiki/910" title="910">910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Naum" title="Saint Naum">Naum of Preslav</a>, Bulgarian missionary and scholar


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 918 – Conrad I, king of East Francia (b. 890)
guid: 913be594-b3a3-49bb-9335-ac194c74cf91
link: Conrad_I_of_Germany
html:
<a href="/wiki/918" title="918">918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germany" title="Conrad I of Germany">Conrad I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> (b. 890)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 940 – Ar-Radi, Abbasid caliph (b. 909)
guid: e64b281c-e177-436f-a5c5-dfe258845cb6
link: Ar-Radi
html:
<a href="/wiki/940" title="940">940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ar-Radi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ar-Radi">Ar-Radi</a>, Abbasid caliph (b. 909)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1172 – Ugo Ventimiglia, Italian cardinal
guid: 432f6d51-7320-43af-b71b-809539107587
link: Ugo_Ventimiglia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Ventimiglia" title="Ugo Ventimiglia">Ugo Ventimiglia</a>, Italian cardinal


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1193 – Thorlak, patron saint of Iceland (b. 1133)
guid: 23eae91d-5671-4cd3-9fa6-dd7ef693bd56
link: Saint_Thorlak
html:
<a href="/wiki/1193" title="1193">1193</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thorlak" title="Saint Thorlak">Thorlak</a>, patron saint of Iceland (b. 1133)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1230 – Berengaria of Navarre, queen of England (b. 1165)
guid: cad4d46e-2615-4951-83ec-a25fda24d04b
link: Berengaria_of_Navarre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Navarre" title="Berengaria of Navarre">Berengaria of Navarre</a>, queen of England (b. 1165)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1304 – Matilda of Habsburg, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 1253)
guid: ccbfe6a2-70dd-4461-875b-29e83ba3bd31
link: Matilda_of_Habsburg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda of Habsburg</a>, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 1253)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1383 – Beatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia (b. 1320)
guid: ed40ace2-09e0-4f50-b5a6-47d17d8bbcc9
link: Beatrice_of_Bourbon,_Queen_of_Bohemia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1383" title="1383">1383</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Bourbon,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Beatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia">Beatrice of Bourbon, Queen of Bohemia</a> (b. 1320)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1384 – Thomas PreljuboviÄ, ruler of Epirus
guid: 9cae0016-0b09-4306-8d2b-1e033ea52854
link: Thomas_Preljubovi%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Preljubovi%C4%87" title="Thomas PreljuboviÄ">Thomas PreljuboviÄ</a>, ruler of Epirus


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1392 – Isabella of Castile, duchess of York (b. 1355)
guid: a7a535fd-1647-413c-86e8-9019afd97084
link: Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York
html:
<a href="/wiki/1392" title="1392">1392</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York" title="Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York">Isabella of Castile</a>, duchess of York (b. 1355)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1556 – Nicholas Udall, English cleric, playwright, and educator (b. 1504)
guid: c228239b-0caa-4a54-9d09-a215e7a2408a
link: Nicholas_Udall
html:
<a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Udall" title="Nicholas Udall">Nicholas Udall</a>, English cleric, playwright, and educator (b. 1504)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1572 – Johann Sylvan, German theologian (executed; date of birth unknown)
guid: 9a698b6c-6eeb-449d-bd55-6364e69c2be0
link: Johann_Sylvan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sylvan" title="Johann Sylvan">Johann Sylvan</a>, German theologian (executed; date of birth unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1575 – Akiyama Nobutomo, Japanese samurai (b. 1531)
guid: af677418-8c9f-42ca-8128-47949fc1839e
link: Akiyama_Nobutomo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akiyama_Nobutomo" title="Akiyama Nobutomo">Akiyama Nobutomo</a>, Japanese samurai (b. 1531)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1588 – Henry I, duke of Guise (b. 1550)
guid: e5e8b073-c7d1-4355-9af7-b8df6f8c538c
link: Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise
html:
<a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Henry I, Duke of Guise">Henry I</a>, duke of Guise (b. 1550)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1638 – Barbara Longhi, Italian painter (b. 1552)
guid: 88bcc1fd-f2c5-4bb8-80d0-a9821012402d
link: Barbara_Longhi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Longhi" title="Barbara Longhi">Barbara Longhi</a>, Italian painter (b. 1552)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1646 – FranÃ§ois Maynard, French poet and academic (b. 1582)
guid: 4547a1b5-a2c4-4f91-982b-d9fb5b4f9adc
link: Fran%C3%A7ois_Maynard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Maynard" title="FranÃ§ois Maynard">FranÃ§ois Maynard</a>, French poet and academic (b. 1582)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1652 – John Cotton, English minister and theologian (b. 1585)
guid: cce44766-1b3f-452d-889b-21666d740b32
link: John_Cotton_(minister)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cotton_(minister)" title="John Cotton (minister)">John Cotton</a>, English minister and theologian (b. 1585)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1675 – Caesar, duc de Choiseul, French general and diplomat (b. 1602)
guid: d20f2858-797f-4055-a793-c35dd57beffc
link: Caesar,_duc_de_Choiseul
html:
<a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caesar,_duc_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar, duc de Choiseul">Caesar, duc de Choiseul</a>, French general and diplomat (b. 1602)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1722 – Pierre Varignon, French mathematician and academic (b. 1654)
guid: 42ccf125-6fc1-4092-bb86-18ee37b66780
link: Pierre_Varignon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Varignon" title="Pierre Varignon">Pierre Varignon</a>, French mathematician and academic (b. 1654)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1761 – Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, Scottish spy (b. 1725)
guid: 9010752b-8612-4a8e-b923-cfc4dc30ec0c
link: Alastair_Ruadh_MacDonnell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Ruadh_MacDonnell" title="Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell">Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell</a>, Scottish spy (b. 1725)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1771 – Marie-Marguerite d'Youville, Canadian nun and saint, founded Grey Nuns (b. 1701)
guid: 2ebf2be5-2d33-4cf3-bb9f-5fe99329472b
link: Marie-Marguerite_d%27Youville
html:
<a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Marguerite_d%27Youville" title="Marie-Marguerite d'Youville">Marie-Marguerite d'Youville</a>, Canadian nun and saint, founded <a href="/wiki/Grey_Nuns" title="Grey Nuns">Grey Nuns</a> (b. 1701)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: d84d5f40-3b1d-4125-b0d2-9c74e5b81467
link: Augustus_Hervey,_3rd_Earl_of_Bristol
plain:
1779 – Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol, English admiral and politician, Chief Secretary for Ireland (b. 1724)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Hervey,_3rd_Earl_of_Bristol" title="Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol">Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol</a>, English admiral and politician, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_for_Ireland" title="Chief Secretary for Ireland">Chief Secretary for Ireland</a> (b. 1724)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1789 – Charles-Michel de l'ÃpÃ©e, French priest and educator (b. 1712)
guid: da166fca-3550-4a99-bb4f-092eae420430
link: Charles-Michel_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e
html:
<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Michel_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e" title="Charles-Michel de l'ÃpÃ©e">Charles-Michel de l'ÃpÃ©e</a>, French priest and educator (b. 1712)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1795 – Henry Clinton, English general and politician (b. 1730)
guid: 911931b0-9788-48d8-95bc-f59129e25767
link: Henry_Clinton_(British_Army_officer,_born_1730)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clinton_(British_Army_officer,_born_1730)" title="Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730)">Henry Clinton</a>, English general and politician (b. 1730)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1805 – Pehr Osbeck, Swedish explorer and author (b. 1723)
guid: b20fcf14-2a87-4069-bd5e-203b558e7c08
link: Pehr_Osbeck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Osbeck" title="Pehr Osbeck">Pehr Osbeck</a>, Swedish explorer and author (b. 1723)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1834 – Thomas Robert Malthus, English economist and demographer (b. 1766)
guid: 8d584b3a-fed6-4a69-8cf0-313551f2e315
link: Thomas_Robert_Malthus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Malthus" title="Thomas Robert Malthus">Thomas Robert Malthus</a>, English economist and demographer (b. 1766)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – John Chisum, American businessman and poker player (b. 1824)
guid: fcdb6b89-1d83-41f3-b8f3-4ac9ebad6a91
link: John_Chisum
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Chisum" title="John Chisum">John Chisum</a>, American businessman and poker player (b. 1824)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1889 – Constance Naden, English poet and philosopher (b. 1858)
guid: 38902916-3b6b-41cc-b82c-7de9da422f2a
link: Constance_Naden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_Naden" title="Constance Naden">Constance Naden</a>, English poet and philosopher (b. 1858)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: a90b1912-607c-4ad6-ab39-c463e0241427
link: Frederick_Tracy_Dent
plain:
1892 – Frederick Tracy Dent, Brigadier General in the Regular United States Army, brother in law to President Ulysses S. Grant.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Tracy_Dent" title="Frederick Tracy Dent">Frederick Tracy Dent</a>, Brigadier General in the Regular United States Army, brother in law to President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>.


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Mdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo, last emperor of the Gaza Empire (b. c.1850)
guid: 0ffbf24d-153f-4e4a-8577-fc9139566548
link: Gungunhana
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gungunhana" title="Gungunhana">Mdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo</a>, last emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Empire" title="Gaza Empire">Gaza Empire</a> (b. c.1850)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Otto Schoetensack, German anthropologist and academic (b. 1850)
guid: c6c9bce3-dee5-42de-b3ac-8aa7ad79d161
link: Otto_Schoetensack
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schoetensack" title="Otto Schoetensack">Otto Schoetensack</a>, German anthropologist and academic (b. 1850)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Swami Shraddhanand, Indian monk, missionary, and educator (b. 1856)
guid: 7d53e018-a628-4f34-85ed-e986d5f80afe
link: Swami_Shraddhanand
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swami_Shraddhanand" title="Swami Shraddhanand">Swami Shraddhanand</a>, Indian monk, missionary, and educator (b. 1856)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay, Turkish lieutenant and educator (b. 1906)
guid: 69edf70e-18ac-4527-9b72-4e14a42a3c72
link: Mustafa_Fehmi_Kubilay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Fehmi_Kubilay" title="Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay">Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay</a>, Turkish lieutenant and educator (b. 1906)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Wilson Bentley, American meteorologist and photographer (b. 1865)
guid: 6c95829c-3bc2-487c-8bfb-a07a0aee0844
link: Wilson_Bentley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Bentley" title="Wilson Bentley">Wilson Bentley</a>, American meteorologist and photographer (b. 1865)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 35d9fe56-120d-492c-b156-85d71c44dac9
link: Anthony_Fokker
plain:
1939 – Anthony Fokker, Indonesia-born Dutch pilot and engineer, designed the Fokker Dr.I and Fokker D.VII (b. 1890)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fokker" title="Anthony Fokker">Anthony Fokker</a>, Indonesia-born Dutch pilot and engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Fokker_Dr.I" title="Fokker Dr.I">Fokker Dr.I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fokker_D.VII" title="Fokker D.VII">Fokker D.VII</a> (b. 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – John A. Sampson, American gynecologist and academic (b. 1873)
guid: 5f6e6a0f-1a8a-43b3-b111-37948bd9dfdf
link: John_A._Sampson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_A._Sampson" title="John A. Sampson">John A. Sampson</a>, American gynecologist and academic (b. 1873)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Akira MutÅ, Japanese general (b. 1883)
guid: ef00aa1b-b46c-4f43-adb8-7749607a3af2
link: Akira_Mut%C5%8D
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Mut%C5%8D" title="Akira MutÅ">Akira MutÅ</a>, Japanese general (b. 1883)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Hideki Tojo, Japanese general and politician, 40th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1884)
guid: d050656b-e16e-474e-b1a0-3f916b4e2af1
link: Hideki_Tojo
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a>, Japanese general and politician, 40th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. 1884)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – SeishirÅ Itagaki, Japanese general (b. 1885)
guid: 46be53b5-0d5b-4650-8532-4ed0c6ce9ad9
link: Seishir%C5%8D_Itagaki
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Seishir%C5%8D_Itagaki" title="SeishirÅ Itagaki">SeishirÅ Itagaki</a>, Japanese general (b. 1885)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – HeitarÅ Kimura, Japanese general (b. 1888)
guid: d7f8e25e-f181-46a3-9749-09b925b3b5da
link: Heitar%C5%8D_Kimura
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Heitar%C5%8D_Kimura" title="HeitarÅ Kimura">HeitarÅ Kimura</a>, Japanese general (b. 1888)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Iwane Matsui, Japanese general (b. 1878)
guid: a90a2661-0a5b-4ac6-aaaf-0cad70f23d19
link: Iwane_Matsui
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Iwane_Matsui" title="Iwane Matsui">Iwane Matsui</a>, Japanese general (b. 1878)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Kenji Doihara, Japanese general (b. 1883)
guid: dc343893-3be9-4840-be2b-37f7a894cc2d
link: Kenji_Doihara
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Doihara" title="Kenji Doihara">Kenji Doihara</a>, Japanese general (b. 1883)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – KÅki Hirota, Japanese diplomat and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1878)
guid: 8f84df7a-f7e7-4be5-b97e-df9ad6f29174
link: K%C5%8Dki_Hirota
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dki_Hirota" title="KÅki Hirota">KÅki Hirota</a>, Japanese diplomat and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. 1878)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Vincenzo Tommasini, Italian composer (b. 1878)
guid: c6ddd289-e74e-407a-9eae-5133132889c4
link: Vincenzo_Tommasini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Tommasini" title="Vincenzo Tommasini">Vincenzo Tommasini</a>, Italian composer (b. 1878)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 8e6422ee-4e05-4bcb-a3f1-a3a7c0d130c7
link: Lavrentiy_Beria
plain:
1953 – Lavrentiy Beria, Soviet general and politician, head of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (b. 1899)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria" title="Lavrentiy Beria">Lavrentiy Beria</a>, Soviet general and politician, head of the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs</a> (b. 1899)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – RenÃ© IchÃ©, French soldier and sculptor (b. 1897)
guid: 77f5a13c-fb82-4567-9466-adaf08f79e28
link: Ren%C3%A9_Ich%C3%A9
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Ich%C3%A9" title="RenÃ© IchÃ©">RenÃ© IchÃ©</a>, French soldier and sculptor (b. 1897)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Carolyn Sherwin Bailey, American author (b. 1875)
guid: 8782a783-b667-4904-98fe-bf2ac9ec75f1
link: Carolyn_Sherwin_Bailey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Sherwin_Bailey" title="Carolyn Sherwin Bailey">Carolyn Sherwin Bailey</a>, American author (b. 1875)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Charles Ruggles, American actor (b. 1886)
guid: 1d3d295f-dc1e-4423-aa2c-4afd6cca5bdf
link: Charles_Ruggles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruggles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ruggles">Charles Ruggles</a>, American actor (b. 1886)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: bd84bcf9-a13b-4a8e-b60b-d7b2e6a5d7d6
link: Aleksander_Warma
plain:
1970 – Aleksander Warma, Estonian lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (b. 1890)

html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Warma" title="Aleksander Warma">Aleksander Warma</a>, Estonian lieutenant and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Estonia in exile">Prime Minister of Estonia in exile</a> (b. 1890)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Andrei Tupolev, Russian engineer, designed the Tupolev Tu-95 and Tupolev Tu-104 (b. 1888)
guid: 6873ce8b-56bf-46d3-8c5a-2d875f423182
link: Andrei_Tupolev
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tupolev" title="Andrei Tupolev">Andrei Tupolev</a>, Russian engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tupolev Tu-95</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-104" title="Tupolev Tu-104">Tupolev Tu-104</a> (b. 1888)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Charles Atlas, Italian-American bodybuilder and model (b. 1892)
guid: 10fd0c01-4988-4e4f-b7a7-e9b898e6a23a
link: Charles_Atlas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Atlas" title="Charles Atlas">Charles Atlas</a>, Italian-American bodybuilder and model (b. 1892)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Irna Phillips, American screenwriter, created Guiding Light and As the World Turns (b. 1901)
guid: ab808007-33e2-4a3c-b2cb-886251172570
link: Irna_Phillips
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Irna_Phillips" title="Irna Phillips">Irna Phillips</a>, American screenwriter, created <i><a href="/wiki/Guiding_Light" title="Guiding Light">Guiding Light</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/As_the_World_Turns" title="As the World Turns">As the World Turns</a></i> (b. 1901)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Peggy Guggenheim, American-Italian art collector (b. 1898)
guid: 8d24b259-c0de-41d0-b9b6-754fe8775b6f
link: Peggy_Guggenheim
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim" title="Peggy Guggenheim">Peggy Guggenheim</a>, American-Italian art collector (b. 1898)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Jack Webb, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1920)
guid: f207f14f-bf42-4ef5-8c88-efaeb6eb5de7
link: Jack_Webb
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Webb" title="Jack Webb">Jack Webb</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1920)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Colin Middleton, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1910)
guid: 53acee5f-288b-4f35-baa0-da2471fe27b0
link: Colin_Middleton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Middleton" title="Colin Middleton">Colin Middleton</a>, Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1910)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Joan Lindsay, Australian author and playwright (b. 1896)
guid: d81d58b4-2f2e-4ff5-92aa-c84839f2bb86
link: Joan_Lindsay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Lindsay" title="Joan Lindsay">Joan Lindsay</a>, Australian author and playwright (b. 1896)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Vincent Fourcade, French interior designer (b. 1934)
guid: 2249204c-e70a-4cd3-8a69-09c89967a8c2
link: Vincent_Fourcade
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fourcade" title="Vincent Fourcade">Vincent Fourcade</a>, French interior designer (b. 1934)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Sebastian Shaw, English actor, director, and playwright (b. 1905)
guid: 92c556da-b4f1-4fdb-aaef-8d8afc57c22c
link: Sebastian_Shaw_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Shaw_(actor)" title="Sebastian Shaw (actor)">Sebastian Shaw</a>, English actor, director, and playwright (b. 1905)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Patric Knowles, English actor (b. 1911)
guid: 6cb3e2fb-143a-48d2-acb1-1b24322ed8ae
link: Patric_Knowles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patric_Knowles" title="Patric Knowles">Patric Knowles</a>, English actor (b. 1911)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Joe Orlando, Italian-American author and illustrator (b. 1927)
guid: 4479b9fe-ba11-4dc2-8da9-1f802210dd2c
link: Joe_Orlando
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a>, Italian-American author and illustrator (b. 1927)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Billy Barty, American actor (b. 1924)
guid: 9ea1ac3e-d397-4893-9553-0fec7a26afbf
link: Billy_Barty
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Barty" title="Billy Barty">Billy Barty</a>, American actor (b. 1924)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Victor Borge, Danish-American comedian, pianist, and conductor (b. 1909)
guid: 076506f6-8bcb-49a0-8d2c-f29210e55fcc
link: Victor_Borge
html:
2000 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Borge" title="Victor Borge">Victor Borge</a>, Danish-American comedian, pianist, and conductor (b. 1909)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2001 – Bola Ige, Nigerian lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Oyo State (b. 1930)
guid: c3492f89-bf02-4b9e-a02e-6233b30c55fa
link: Bola_Ige
html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bola_Ige" title="Bola Ige">Bola Ige</a>, Nigerian lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oyo_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Oyo State">Governor of Oyo State</a> (b. 1930)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of India (b. 1921)
guid: 438439d7-42fe-410f-8718-ae83fcfba358
link: P._V._Narasimha_Rao
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a> (b. 1921)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Lajos BarÃ³ti, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1914)
guid: 5957e98c-6d4b-4cff-bd0a-8ab647bea98f
link: Lajos_Bar%C3%B3ti
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Bar%C3%B3ti" title="Lajos BarÃ³ti">Lajos BarÃ³ti</a>, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1914)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Yao Wenyuan, Chinese writer and politician, member of the Gang of Four (b. 1931)
guid: 81a07b5e-f74c-4161-b809-55cbe85064ba
link: Yao_Wenyuan
html:
2005 – <a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a>, Chinese writer and politician, member of the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Charlie Drake, English actor (b. 1925)
guid: 27d1381f-7e0f-48fc-8d13-32f5eb3d8733
link: Charlie_Drake
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Drake" title="Charlie Drake">Charlie Drake</a>, English actor (b. 1925)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Timothy J. Tobias, American pianist and composer (b. 1952)
guid: cb537891-44a2-4eda-9a4c-575654f20e99
link: Timothy_J._Tobias
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Tobias" title="Timothy J. Tobias">Timothy J. Tobias</a>, American pianist and composer (b. 1952)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Johnny Vincent, English footballer (b. 1947)
guid: 87331822-8312-4bc6-bdcc-9dc6835b9f27
link: Johnny_Vincent_(footballer)
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vincent_(footballer)" title="Johnny Vincent (footballer)">Johnny Vincent</a>, English footballer (b. 1947)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – William Francis Ganong, Jr., American physiologist and academic (b. 1924)
guid: 3ddb5d8f-c513-421c-9d24-e89e4204c272
link: William_Francis_Ganong,_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Ganong,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Francis Ganong, Jr.">William Francis Ganong, Jr.</a>, American physiologist and academic (b. 1924)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Michael Kidd, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1915)
guid: 78928f04-0e4a-4947-b7ad-c986abf9a4ab
link: Michael_Kidd
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a>, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1915)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Oscar Peterson, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)
guid: 5ebf22cf-cf35-4b2c-b8f1-81b4b2dc4526
link: Oscar_Peterson
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Robert L. Howard, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1939)
guid: 54c4e0b6-88d6-41b2-9c8a-7c3d7ec00c7f
link: Robert_L._Howard
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Howard" title="Robert L. Howard">Robert L. Howard</a>, American colonel, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (b. 1939)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, Tibetan general and politician (b. 1910)
guid: 15766077-ba78-479d-9d7d-f193bf1b2b8e
link: Ngapoi_Ngawang_Jigme
html:
2009 – <a href="/wiki/Ngapoi_Ngawang_Jigme" title="Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme">Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme</a>, Tibetan general and politician (b. 1910)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Edward Schillebeeckx, Belgian theologian and academic (b. 1914)
guid: 3961be63-d1eb-4cd6-9772-3778138aebb1
link: Edward_Schillebeeckx
html:
2009 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Schillebeeckx" title="Edward Schillebeeckx">Edward Schillebeeckx</a>, Belgian theologian and academic (b. 1914)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Fred Hargesheimer, American soldier and pilot (b. 1916)
guid: e4f4775f-2e1e-4cc1-94d8-1f3994956a08
link: Fred_Hargesheimer
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hargesheimer" title="Fred Hargesheimer">Fred Hargesheimer</a>, American soldier and pilot (b. 1916)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – K. Karunakaran, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala (b. 1918)
guid: 1339febb-01f6-419b-8f0f-6d08133fd743
link: K._Karunakaran
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/K._Karunakaran" title="K. Karunakaran">K. Karunakaran</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Kerala">Chief Minister of Kerala</a> (b. 1918)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – AydÄ±n Menderes, Turkish economist and politician (b. 1946)
guid: cd669d9a-90bf-4135-946e-9e2672c6338a
link: Ayd%C4%B1n_Menderes
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Menderes" title="AydÄ±n Menderes">AydÄ±n Menderes</a>, Turkish economist and politician (b. 1946)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Jean Harris, American educator and murderer (b. 1923)
guid: 73789e84-6577-4341-a8a2-3d73cf894712
link: Jean_Harris
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harris" title="Jean Harris">Jean Harris</a>, American educator and murderer (b. 1923)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Eduardo Maiorino, Brazilian mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (b. 1979)
guid: bfca76c4-449d-4ed5-96d7-8edcc228d857
link: Eduardo_Maiorino
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Maiorino" title="Eduardo Maiorino">Eduardo Maiorino</a>, Brazilian mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (b. 1979)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Chryssa, Greek-American sculptor (b. 1933)
guid: ac0a6334-8386-4897-a227-9f6427f15fdf
link: Chryssa
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chryssa" title="Chryssa">Chryssa</a>, Greek-American sculptor (b. 1933)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 616ddc3a-34d2-49b4-8c59-024d6f36c0e8
link: Mikhail_Kalashnikov
plain:
2013 – Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian general and weapons designer, designed the AK-47 rifle (b. 1919)

html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kalashnikov" title="Mikhail Kalashnikov">Mikhail Kalashnikov</a>, Russian general and weapons designer, designed the <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47 rifle</a> (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Yusef Lateef, American saxophonist, composer, and educator (b. 1920)
guid: faf8f7c3-3237-4ca5-88c6-55c36e78fab0
link: Yusef_Lateef
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Yusef_Lateef" title="Yusef Lateef">Yusef Lateef</a>, American saxophonist, composer, and educator (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Ricky Lawson, American drummer and composer (b. 1954)
guid: 8d21b342-fb62-4c00-a4e2-b02651a74036
link: Ricky_Lawson
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lawson" title="Ricky Lawson">Ricky Lawson</a>, American drummer and composer (b. 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – G. S. Shivarudrappa, Indian poet and educator (b. 1926)
guid: 6fac3dfe-611b-425d-b4f5-0ca14d262954
link: G._S._Shivarudrappa
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/G._S._Shivarudrappa" title="G. S. Shivarudrappa">G. S. Shivarudrappa</a>, Indian poet and educator (b. 1926)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Robert W. Wilson, American philanthropist and art collector (b. 1928)
guid: ad72bade-3b0d-4670-9985-964b2f95aebc
link: Robert_W._Wilson_(philanthropist)
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Wilson_(philanthropist)" title="Robert W. Wilson (philanthropist)">Robert W. Wilson</a>, American philanthropist and art collector (b. 1928)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Edward Greenspan, Canadian lawyer and author (b. 1944)
guid: f77c78c3-416c-4ad9-8a52-714f2f3e5b76
link: Edward_Greenspan
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Greenspan" title="Edward Greenspan">Edward Greenspan</a>, Canadian lawyer and author (b. 1944)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Robert V. Hogg, American statistician and academic (b. 1924)
guid: 14db822a-9626-48e8-b4e7-039f41bd842a
link: Robert_V._Hogg
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_V._Hogg" title="Robert V. Hogg">Robert V. Hogg</a>, American statistician and academic (b. 1924)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Alfred G. Gilman, American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1941)
guid: 0d1a48ac-20dd-4f0e-a61d-2c0fb684ddfe
link: Alfred_G._Gilman
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a>, American pharmacologist and biochemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1941)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Don Howe, English footballer and manager (b. 1935)
guid: a2f3ea22-2aaa-4e0f-895c-c7da5330dcbc
link: Don_Howe
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Howe" title="Don Howe">Don Howe</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1935)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Jean-Marie Pelt, French biologist, pharmacist, and academic (b. 1933)
guid: 93924752-5300-409e-9304-d02786fc89ef
link: Jean-Marie_Pelt
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Pelt" title="Jean-Marie Pelt">Jean-Marie Pelt</a>, French biologist, pharmacist, and academic (b. 1933)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – BÃ¼lent Ulusu, Turkish admiral and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1923)
guid: 80e71941-41bd-4a0e-a12a-6e4981e3fd5e
link: B%C3%BClent_Ulusu
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ulusu" class="mw-redirect" title="BÃ¼lent Ulusu">BÃ¼lent Ulusu</a>, Turkish admiral and politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Turkey">Prime Minister of Turkey</a> (b. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Maurice Hayes, Irish educator and politician (b. 1927)
guid: 397a708a-9476-477a-ac02-47ea1e237ea2
link: Maurice_Hayes
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hayes" title="Maurice Hayes">Maurice Hayes</a>, Irish educator and politician (b. 1927)


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – Leslie West, American singer and guitarist (b. 1945)
guid: 65d96f40-9f8e-4c78-8f51-8b8877ff7f27
link: Leslie_West
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_West" title="Leslie West">Leslie West</a>, American singer and guitarist (b. 1945) <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Joan Didion, American writer (b. 1934)
guid: 39f1ea53-b2ad-442e-93c6-112bf0a5e20d
link: Joan_Didion
html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a>, American writer (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2022 – Brandon Montrell, American TikTok personality and stand-up comedian (b. 1979)
guid: 236e9642-fd96-44a4-b52d-a6f88491bd7a
link: Brandon_Montrell
html:
<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Montrell" title="Brandon Montrell">Brandon Montrell</a>, American TikTok personality and stand-up comedian (b. 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Children's Day (South Sudan and Sudan)
guid: d24833d4-c70f-49c2-b2da-ee32303025d2
link: Children%27s_Day#South_Sudan
html:
<a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day#South_Sudan" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Abassad (Coptic Church)
guid: 339cf08d-35f4-49ca-b7bd-392034f85cfa
link: Abassad
html:
<a href="/wiki/Abassad" title="Abassad">Abassad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Coptic Church</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Coptic Church)
guid: 71913fdc-2130-4f16-b046-3f198d8430f5
link: Behnam,_Sarah,_and_the_Forty_Martyrs
html:
<a href="/wiki/Behnam,_Sarah,_and_the_Forty_Martyrs" title="Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs">Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Coptic Church</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Psote (Coptic Church)
guid: 69c44a82-11cb-452b-847e-a87200a4302b
link: Psote
html:
<a href="/wiki/Psote" title="Psote">Psote</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Coptic Church</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Thorlac Thorhallsson, patron saint of Iceland; The last day of preparations before Christmas.
guid: f4091887-fd0d-49ea-8c83-dd0f7f421373
link: Saint_Thorlak
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_Thorlak" title="Saint Thorlak">Thorlac Thorhallsson</a>, patron saint of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>; The last day of preparations before <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>.


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: December 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: a59c69d9-ed0a-4b50-8459-58cc8d72daf0
link: December_23_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/December_23_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Day of all level operational control structures servicemen (Ukraine)
guid: ce31fdda-3683-4e43-82ad-17b5744ce3e3
link: Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine#Military_holidays
html:
<a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine#Military_holidays" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Day of all level operational control structures servicemen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Festivus, a secular holiday made popular by the sitcom Seinfeld
guid: 16db84b2-66e8-4023-943a-0538bf77eafc
link: Festivus
html:
<a href="/wiki/Festivus" title="Festivus">Festivus</a>, a secular holiday made popular by the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i>


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: HumanLight (Secular humanism in United States)
guid: 29d52e2b-ee63-4033-992b-1a2dbb105bb7
link: HumanLight
html:
<a href="/wiki/HumanLight" title="HumanLight">HumanLight</a> (<a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a> in United States)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Kisan Diwas (Uttar Pradesh, India)
guid: 3bc76310-fd05-4b3f-b763-aff52b95cfe2
link: Charan_Singh#Legacy
html:
<a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh#Legacy" title="Charan Singh">Kisan Diwas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Night of the Radishes (Oaxaca City, Mexico)
guid: 20b5731b-9aaa-4ffe-b2f3-8f763aa2d548
link: Night_of_the_Radishes
html:
<a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Radishes" title="Night of the Radishes">Night of the Radishes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca City</a>, Mexico)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Tibb's Eve (Newfoundland and Labrador)
guid: 9a9045dd-4621-4e25-8422-b96b90d1a6bd
link: Tibb%27s_Eve
html:
<a href="/wiki/Tibb%27s_Eve" title="Tibb's Eve">Tibb's Eve</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Tom Bawcock's Eve (Mousehole, Cornwall)
guid: 62bf1cc8-098b-46c1-bd71-c04036cd1eea
link: Tom_Bawcock%27s_Eve
html:
<a href="/wiki/Tom_Bawcock%27s_Eve" title="Tom Bawcock's Eve">Tom Bawcock's Eve</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mousehole" title="Mousehole">Mousehole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>)


date: 12-23
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Victory Day (Egypt)
guid: 439afe4e-5821-42ef-aead-f39691461add
link: Victory_Day_(Egypt)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory Day (Egypt)">Victory Day (Egypt)</a>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 640 – Pope John IV is elected, several months after his predecessor's death.
guid: 785cd7df-6132-47f5-94c7-170c82da1d49
link: Pope_John_IV
html:
<a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_IV" title="Pope John IV">Pope John IV</a> is elected, several months <a href="/wiki/Sede_vacante" title="Sede vacante">after his predecessor's death</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 759 – Tang dynasty poet Du Fu departs for Chengdu, where he is hosted by fellow poet Pei Di.
guid: e2148f0f-deeb-4372-91f4-65fa9fc87184
link: Tang_dynasty
html:
<a href="/wiki/759" title="759">759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a> <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu#Chengdu" title="Du Fu">departs for Chengdu</a>, where he is hosted by fellow poet <a href="/wiki/Pei_Di" title="Pei Di">Pei Di</a>.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 40f4e46e-1261-4620-b039-ea44f0689845
link: Crusades
plain:
1144 – The capital of the crusader County of Edessa falls to Imad ad-Din Zengi, the atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a> – The capital of the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">crusader</a> <a href="/wiki/County_of_Edessa" title="County of Edessa">County of Edessa</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Edessa_(1144)" title="Siege of Edessa (1144)">falls</a> to <a href="/wiki/Imad_ad-Din_Zengi" class="mw-redirect" title="Imad ad-Din Zengi">Imad ad-Din Zengi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabeg</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1294 – Pope Boniface VIII is elected, replacing St. Celestine V, who had resigned.
guid: 0c69fc1d-abdc-45ca-a1e2-11f2655d69bd
link: Pope_Boniface_VIII
html:
<a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a> is elected, replacing <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">St. Celestine V</a>, who had <a href="/wiki/Papal_resignation" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal resignation">resigned</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 137b49e5-13dc-4081-8cde-4a3961e3228e
link: Republic_of_Venice
plain:
1500 – A joint VenetianâSpanish fleet captures the Castle of St. George on the island of Cephalonia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> – A joint <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a>â<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> fleet <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Castle_of_St._George" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of the Castle of St. George">captures</a> the Castle of St. George on the island of <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Cephalonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1777 – Kiritimati, also called Christmas Island, is discovered by James Cook.
guid: 5c8d7447-99b5-454b-8983-e497b63d4e07
link: Kiritimati
html:
<a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiritimati" title="Kiritimati">Kiritimati</a>, also called Christmas Island, is discovered by <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1800 – The Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise fails to kill Napoleon Bonaparte.
guid: 503cccc5-6fa9-4374-b34d-47a6188df2fa
link: Plot_of_the_rue_Saint-Nicaise
html:
<a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Plot_of_the_rue_Saint-Nicaise" title="Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise">Plot of the rue Saint-Nicaise</a> fails to kill <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 393db346-1feb-4e6f-a501-c283a918b4fe
link: United_Kingdom
plain:
1814 – Representatives of the United Kingdom and the United States sign the Treaty of Ghent, ending the War of 1812.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – Representatives of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ghent" title="Treaty of Ghent">Treaty of Ghent</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 2dfffa4c-81e3-4413-b787-54a5f9de0320
link: Silent_Night
plain:
1818 – The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – The first performance of "<a href="/wiki/Silent_Night" title="Silent Night">Silent Night</a>" takes place in the church of St. Nikolaus in <a href="/wiki/Oberndorf_bei_Salzburg" title="Oberndorf bei Salzburg">Oberndorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: cabf2a33-8ce7-492d-9eff-1984226d8f37
link: Eggnog_Riot
plain:
1826 – The Eggnog Riot at the United States Military Academy begins that night, wrapping up the following morning.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eggnog_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eggnog Riot">Eggnog Riot</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> begins that night, wrapping up the following morning.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1846 – British acquired Labuan from the Sultanate of Brunei for Great Britain.
guid: b0c447be-7999-435f-8c07-bfe00272f8b8
link: Crown_Colony_of_Labuan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – British acquired <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Labuan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Brunei">Sultanate of Brunei</a> for <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1865 – Jonathan Shank and Barry Ownby form The Ku Klux Klan.
guid: 8c91dbcd-5f47-4bc3-8965-6cab8a9a4616
link: Ku_Klux_Klan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – Jonathan Shank and Barry Ownby form The <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1868 – The Greek Presidential Guard is established as the royal escort by King George I.
guid: 2ea59d48-6734-4655-b835-89d38910d887
link: Presidential_Guard_(Greece)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – The Greek <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Guard_(Greece)" title="Presidential Guard (Greece)">Presidential Guard</a> is established as the royal escort by <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I</a>.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1871 – The opera Aida premieres in Cairo, Egypt.
guid: 251d138b-20bb-4cf6-8865-fb1222a8eede
link: Aida
html:
<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – The opera <i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> premieres in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4f098735-eedf-42eb-88e1-a1f75e4d13a2
link: Italian_Hall_disaster
plain:
1913 – The Italian Hall disaster in Calumet, Michigan results in the deaths of 73 striking workers families at a Christmas party participants (including 59 children) when someone falsely yells "fire".

html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Italian_Hall_disaster" title="Italian Hall disaster">Italian Hall disaster</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calumet,_Michigan" title="Calumet, Michigan">Calumet, Michigan</a> results in the deaths of 73 striking workers families at a <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> party participants (including 59 children) when someone falsely yells "fire".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – World War I: The "Christmas truce" begins.
guid: 1b90be20-7c88-4c45-a2f8-2624ba8cc8d5
link: World_War_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The "<a href="/wiki/Christmas_truce" title="Christmas truce">Christmas truce</a>" begins.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Region of MeÄimurje is captured by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from Hungary.
guid: b7d824f5-9d67-4eb9-b558-487453b8ab8b
link: 1918_occupation_of_Me%C4%91imurje
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – Region of <a href="/wiki/1918_occupation_of_Me%C4%91imurje" title="1918 occupation of MeÄimurje">MeÄimurje is captured</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 353cc78c-910e-43b1-b14d-2c2cc1316d0d
link: Gabriele_D%27Annunzio
plain:
1920 – Gabriele D'Annunzio surrendered the Italian Regency of Carnaro in the city of Fiume to Italian Armed Forces.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> surrendered the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Regency_of_Carnaro" title="Italian Regency of Carnaro">Italian Regency of Carnaro</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> to <a href="/wiki/Italian_Armed_Forces" title="Italian Armed Forces">Italian Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Albania becomes a republic.
guid: c46b1a28-f1ab-4eee-ae03-860425e9a92a
link: Albania
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> becomes a republic.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Assassination attempt on Argentine President HipÃ³lito Yrigoyen.
guid: 1f74d455-5a7b-44b8-be56-1d786b5d8c80
link: Argentina
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – Assassination attempt on <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> President <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="HipÃ³lito Yrigoyen">HipÃ³lito Yrigoyen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – A four alarm fire breaks out in the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C.
guid: 85c1e2a8-f864-4f91-b0f1-a65728d68390
link: West_Wing
html:
1929 – A four alarm fire breaks out in the <a href="/wiki/West_Wing" title="West Wing">West Wing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – World War II: Pope Pius XII makes a Christmas Eve appeal for peace.
guid: 35f5d78c-3790-47f8-89b2-5a00e9d7d2a7
link: World_War_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> makes a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> appeal for peace.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – World War II: Kuching is conquered by Japanese forces.
guid: e6ea5e06-4bbb-4083-86bf-e34ee9924847
link: Kuching
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a> is conquered by Japanese forces.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – World War II: Benghazi is conquered by the British Eighth Army.
guid: d3fe4bd5-a467-42a5-9dda-bf7ff313bb71
link: Benghazi
html:
1941 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> is conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_Kingdom)" title="Eighth Army (United Kingdom)">British Eighth Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bc44b9d9-8f40-4d3d-8f97-f528b27e6910
link: Monarchism_in_France
plain:
1942 – World War II: French monarchist, Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, assassinates Vichy French Admiral FranÃ§ois Darlan in Algiers, Algeria.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_France" title="Monarchism in France">French monarchist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Bonnier_de_La_Chapelle" title="Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle">Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle</a>, assassinates <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> French Admiral <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Darlan" title="FranÃ§ois Darlan">FranÃ§ois Darlan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 909c5e89-c4bc-47a7-9e91-0e5f17772ef0
link: Dwight_D._Eisenhower
plain:
1943 – World War II: U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower is named Supreme Allied Commander for the Operation Overlord.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: U.S. General <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> is named <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander" title="Supreme Allied Commander">Supreme Allied Commander</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">Operation Overlord</a>.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 591942f2-1c3a-43a8-985e-1e7aea455d45
link: SS_L%C3%A9opoldville_(1928)
plain:
1944 – World War II: The Belgian Troopship Leopoldville was torpedoed and sank with the loss of 763 soldiers and 56 crew.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: The Belgian Troopship <a href="/wiki/SS_L%C3%A9opoldville_(1928)" title="SS LÃ©opoldville (1928)">Leopoldville</a> was torpedoed and sank with the loss of 763 soldiers and 56 crew.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 409675f7-af31-4f55-894d-08e07d0b94b7
link: Sodder_children_disappearance
plain:
1945 – Five of nine children become missing after their home in Fayetteville, West Virginia, is burned down.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – Five of nine children <a href="/wiki/Sodder_children_disappearance" title="Sodder children disappearance">become missing</a> after their home in <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_West_Virginia" title="Fayetteville, West Virginia">Fayetteville, West Virginia</a>, is burned down.<sup id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_story_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian_story-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Libya becomes independent. Idris I is proclaimed King of Libya.
guid: 1f15cd9d-ccd1-41d3-9d15-579218a46ab0
link: Libya
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> becomes independent. <a href="/wiki/Idris_of_Libya" title="Idris of Libya">Idris I</a> is proclaimed King of Libya.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – First flight of Britain's Handley Page Victor strategic bomber.
guid: 25869cdd-7667-417e-9c18-6eff223ab5f9
link: Handley_Page_Victor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – First flight of Britain's <a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Victor" title="Handley Page Victor">Handley Page Victor</a> <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">strategic bomber</a>.


date: 12-24
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ba548765-1d59-4575-a4a5-459d6c3c2fa9
link: Tangiwai_disaster
plain:
1953 – Tangiwai disaster: In New Zealand's North Island, at Tangiwai, a railway bridge is damaged by a lahar and collapses beneath a passenger train, killing 151 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tangiwai_disaster" title="Tangiwai disaster">Tangiwai disaster</a>: In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>'s <a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Tangiwai" title="Tangiwai">Tangiwai</a>, a railway bridge is damaged by a <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> and collapses beneath a passenger train, killing 151 people.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


