# items

date: 04-17
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1362 – Kaunas Castle falls to the Teutonic Order after a month-long siege.
guid: 679128b2-d139-418c-92b2-f93af70bfa16
link: Kaunas_Castle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaunas_Castle" title="Kaunas Castle">Kaunas Castle</a> falls to the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kaunas_(1362)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Kaunas (1362)">month-long siege</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 6143054a-e47c-4a13-b940-099b72117ac0
link: Christopher_Columbus
plain:
1492 – Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> – Spain and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Capitulations_of_Santa_Fe" title="Capitulations of Santa Fe">Capitulations of Santa Fe</a> for his voyage to Asia to acquire <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 7995fc85-01c9-479a-9709-7603175ef6ff
link: Martin_Luther
plain:
1521 – Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – Trial of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> over his <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">teachings</a> begins during the assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Worms" title="Diet of Worms">Diet of Worms</a>. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor.
guid: 3727bbce-386d-4ab8-9a99-559004ddaedb
link: Giovanni_da_Verrazzano
html:
<a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano" title="Giovanni da Verrazzano">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a> reaches New York harbor.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: fd733a7c-87e5-4fc1-89fb-09661648bd10
link: Verona
plain:
1797 – Citizens of Verona begin an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces.

html:
1797 – Citizens of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> begin an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Veronese_Easter" title="Veronese Easter">eight-day rebellion</a> against the <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French</a> occupying forces.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 803b321a-b6d2-4187-875c-04bbc7292796
link: Virginia
plain:
1861 – The state of Virginia's secession convention votes to secede from the United States; Virginia later becomes the eighth state to join the Confederate States of America.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – The state of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Virginia_in_the_American_Civil_War#Secession_convention" title="Virginia in the American Civil War">secession convention</a> votes to secede from the United States; Virginia later becomes the eighth state to join the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 4c43849a-4c58-4234-9b59-dc2c069afa89
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1863 – American Civil War: Grierson's Raid begins: Troops under Union Army Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grierson%27s_Raid" title="Grierson's Raid">Grierson's Raid</a> begins: Troops under <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> Colonel <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Grierson" title="Benjamin Grierson">Benjamin Grierson</a> attack central <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 36caaac2-2ec9-4d72-bc78-58cda5c55ed4
link: Battle_of_Plymouth_(1864)
plain:
1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Plymouth begins: Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plymouth_(1864)" title="Battle of Plymouth (1864)">Battle of Plymouth</a> begins: <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces attack <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_North_Carolina" title="Plymouth, North Carolina">Plymouth, North Carolina</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Morelos is admitted as the 27th state of Mexico.
guid: 4c83eb61-1e71-436c-a78d-f3ca82c09a54
link: Morelos
html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a> is admitted as the 27th state of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: cdcc349c-6645-467b-b8d6-3b0fa1023a13
link: Catalpa_rescue
plain:
1876 – Catalpa rescue: The rescue of six Fenian prisoners from Fremantle Prison in Western Australia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catalpa_rescue" title="Catalpa rescue">Catalpa rescue</a>: The rescue of six Fenian prisoners from <a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Prison" title="Fremantle Prison">Fremantle Prison</a> in Western Australia.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 7ebb684d-73ce-46d9-bf9c-bec40b1fda62
link: Treaty_of_Shimonoseki
plain:
1895 – The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtian province, Taiwan and the Penghu to Japan.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Treaty of Shimonoseki</a> between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a>, and the defeated <a href="/wiki/Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Empire">Qing Empire</a> is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Fengtian</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_administrative_divisions_of_China" title="History of the administrative divisions of China">province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Penghu</a> to Japan.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.
guid: a2fb2a63-8fb5-4915-bfb1-fa3ba407eb60
link: Ellis_Island
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 21802ef6-7980-413e-baa9-b62618f26d8e
link: Russian_Empire
plain:
1912 – Russian troops open fire on striking goldfield workers in northeast Siberia, killing at least 150.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> troops <a href="/wiki/Lena_massacre" title="Lena massacre">open fire</a> on striking goldfield workers in northeast <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, killing at least 150.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e2113429-b6c1-4a65-94d9-3d8d7fac6dea
link: World_War_II
plain:
1941 – World War II: The Axis powers invasion of Yugoslavia is completed when it signs an armistice with Germany and Italy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The Axis powers <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invasion of Yugoslavia</a> is completed when it signs an armistice with Germany and Italy.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 878130a3-1d50-4d7c-9546-6ef9c0055b93
link: Prisoner_of_war
plain:
1942 – French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in KÃ¶nigstein Fortress.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – French <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> General <a href="/wiki/Henri_Giraud" title="Henri Giraud">Henri Giraud</a> escapes from his castle prison in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigstein_Fortress" title="KÃ¶nigstein Fortress">KÃ¶nigstein Fortress</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: eda937c8-437c-4ccc-8693-04e21e4f2f08
link: Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army
plain:
1944 – Forces of the Communist-controlled Greek People's Liberation Army attack the smaller National and Social Liberation resistance group, which surrenders. Its leader Dimitrios Psarros is murdered.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – Forces of the Communist-controlled <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">Greek People's Liberation Army</a> attack the smaller <a href="/wiki/National_and_Social_Liberation" title="National and Social Liberation">National and Social Liberation</a> resistance group, which surrenders. Its leader <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Psarros" title="Dimitrios Psarros">Dimitrios Psarros</a> is murdered.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – World War II: Montese, Italy, is liberated from Nazi forces.
guid: 9f82b224-8b62-4003-b85e-85dd810a7d46
link: Montese
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Montese" title="Montese">Montese</a>, Italy, is liberated from <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> forces.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Historian Tran Trong Kim is appointed the Prime Minister of the Empire of Vietnam.
guid: fd95f35e-bc06-4750-8c19-f3fd30b370a9
link: Tran_Trong_Kim
html:
1945 – Historian <a href="/wiki/Tran_Trong_Kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Tran Trong Kim">Tran Trong Kim</a> is appointed the Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Empire of Vietnam</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – The last French troops are withdrawn from Syria.
guid: 70d87a89-5ef2-49e8-9203-feb023b0a380
link: Evacuation_Day_(Syria)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(Syria)" title="Evacuation Day (Syria)">last French troops are withdrawn</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Syrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandatory Syrian Republic">Syria</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park.
guid: ae67ec9e-41f6-4765-9941-06c829a22c2d
link: Peak_District
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a> becomes the United Kingdom's first <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks of England and Wales">National Park</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4d963f1f-803c-44f2-b6b7-f7e7eefcd725
link: Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion
plain:
1961 – Bay of Pigs Invasion: A group of Cuban exiles financed and trained by the CIA lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a>: A group of <a href="/wiki/Cuban_exile" title="Cuban exile">Cuban exiles</a> financed and trained by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> lands at the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs" title="Bay of Pigs">Bay of Pigs</a> in Cuba with the aim of ousting <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy.
guid: aedc65f6-ef1c-41ff-b46d-e7dfc2c44bfe
link: Sirhan_Sirhan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sirhan_Sirhan" title="Sirhan Sirhan">Sirhan Sirhan</a> is convicted of assassinating <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Communist Party of Czechoslovakia chairman Alexander DubÄek is deposed.
guid: e8e04599-7afd-489e-b612-502f3dceac01
link: Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander DubÄek">Alexander DubÄek</a> is deposed.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Apollo program: The damaged Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.
guid: 7fb20df1-7a7c-4d46-8afb-ca8575f5e842
link: Apollo_program
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: The damaged <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> spacecraft returns to <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> safely.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – The Provisional Government of Bangladesh is formed.
guid: f30b220f-762e-4df5-b0ac-14a4e0893438
link: Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of Bangladesh</a> is formed.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ca876faf-25cf-4919-9111-b19c0488340d
link: Cambodian_Civil_War
plain:
1975 – The Cambodian Civil War ends. The Khmer Rouge captures the capital Phnom Penh and Cambodian government forces surrender.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a> ends. The <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> captures the capital <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khmer_National_Armed_Forces" title="Khmer National Armed Forces">Cambodian government forces</a> surrender.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Mir Akbar Khyber is assassinated, provoking the Saur Revolution in Afghanistan.
guid: 40c01ca0-997a-4f4e-b859-212eeae96b75
link: Mir_Akbar_Khyber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mir_Akbar_Khyber" title="Mir Akbar Khyber">Mir Akbar Khyber</a> is assassinated, provoking the <a href="/wiki/Saur_Revolution" title="Saur Revolution">Saur Revolution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arnold_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0561402b-a106-4199-8809-d108ad1ddeeb
link: Constitution_Act,_1982
plain:
1982 – Constitution Act, 1982 Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1982" title="Constitution Act, 1982">Constitution Act, 1982</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriation" title="Patriation">Patriation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian constitution">Canadian constitution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> by <a href="/wiki/Proclamation" title="Proclamation">Proclamation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Canada">Queen of Canada</a>.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 66e84f1f-938d-450e-8c4e-b3b4c0ed1b9f
link: Three_Hundred_and_Thirty_Five_Years%27_War
plain:
1986 – An alleged state of war lasting 335 years between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly declared peace bringing an end to any hypothetical war that may have been legally considered to exist.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – An alleged state of <a href="/wiki/Three_Hundred_and_Thirty_Five_Years%27_War" title="Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War">war lasting 335 years</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly" title="Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a> declared peace bringing an end to any hypothetical war that may have been legally considered to exist.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: da889cd8-bfb8-4053-9ac1-8e8e11a9c7d5
link: Katina_P
plain:
1992 – The Katina P is deliberately run aground off Maputo, Mozambique, and 60,000 tons of crude oil spill into the ocean.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Katina_P" title="Katina P">Katina P</a></i> is deliberately run aground off <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, and 60,000 tons of crude oil spill into the ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Anneli JÃ¤Ã¤tteenmÃ¤ki takes office as the first female prime minister of Finland.
guid: 5b2719fa-858b-4f78-9b70-99923d21d690
link: Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki
html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli JÃ¤Ã¤tteenmÃ¤ki">Anneli JÃ¤Ã¤tteenmÃ¤ki</a> takes office as the first female <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Finland">prime minister of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c5143007-8255-42f3-aff6-f0157b1b6d8b
link: Palestinian_people
plain:
2006 – A Palestinian suicide bomber detonates an explosive device in a Tel Aviv restaurant, killing 11 people and injuring 70.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> suicide bomber <a href="/wiki/2nd_Rosh_Ha%27ir_restaurant_bombing" title="2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing">detonates an explosive device in a Tel Aviv restaurant</a>, killing 11 people and injuring 70.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 48ed56f2-ba59-4fe0-bc57-8ba45fc22d7f
link: West_Fertilizer_Company_explosion
plain:
2013 – An explosion at a fertilizer plant in the city of West, Texas, kills 15 people and injures 160 others.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/West_Fertilizer_Company_explosion" title="West Fertilizer Company explosion">An explosion</a> at a fertilizer plant in the city of <a href="/wiki/West,_Texas" title="West, Texas">West, Texas</a>, kills 15 people and injures 160 others.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e1c749de-9330-4b70-9a4d-2f84aca313f3
link: NASA
plain:
2014 – NASA's Kepler space telescope confirms the discovery of the first Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of another star.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope">Kepler space telescope</a> confirms the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Kepler-186f" title="Kepler-186f">the first Earth-size planet</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_habitable_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumstellar habitable zone">habitable zone</a> of another star.


date: 04-17
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4cfc75bc-9337-4db8-8e57-b92c93caedcc
link: Death_and_funeral_of_Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh
plain:
2021 – The funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, takes place at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Death and funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, takes place at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle</a>.


date: 04-17
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1455 – Andrea Gritti, Doge of Venice (d. 1538)
guid: 06a8b6db-3cf4-4d4c-94cd-6d48ef703b6c
link: Andrea_Gritti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gritti" title="Andrea Gritti">Andrea Gritti</a>, Doge of Venice (d. 1538)<sup id="cite_ref-BDI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BDI-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1497 – Pedro de Valdivia, Spanish conquistador, conquered northern Chile (d. 1553)
guid: ca878981-c303-43d1-a9ed-44997e0dd436
link: Pedro_de_Valdivia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a>, Spanish conquistador, conquered northern Chile (d. 1553)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1573 – Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (d. 1651)
guid: 108efbd8-993b-4883-8e82-3dafe396fab3
link: Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria</a> (d. 1651)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1586 – John Ford, English poet and playwright (d. 1639)
guid: f9f80f6f-a8ac-440b-a0da-1cb50a1cab45
link: John_Ford_(dramatist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ford_(dramatist)" title="John Ford (dramatist)">John Ford</a>, English poet and playwright (d. 1639)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1598 – Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Italian priest and astronomer (d. 1671)
guid: dfa7de00-58c0-4af9-bbbe-34e123e01665
link: Giovanni_Battista_Riccioli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Riccioli" title="Giovanni Battista Riccioli">Giovanni Battista Riccioli</a>, Italian priest and astronomer (d. 1671)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1635 – Edward Stillingfleet, British theologian and scholar (d. 1699)
guid: e34e6446-49a9-4bf0-a625-99d242c3e537
link: Edward_Stillingfleet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stillingfleet" title="Edward Stillingfleet">Edward Stillingfleet</a>, British theologian and scholar (d. 1699)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1683 – Johann David Heinichen, German composer and theorist (d. 1729)
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link: Johann_David_Heinichen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_David_Heinichen" title="Johann David Heinichen">Johann David Heinichen</a>, German composer and theorist (d. 1729)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1710 – Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, Scottish politician (d. 1767)
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html:
<a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Erskine,_10th_Earl_of_Buchan" title="Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan">Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan</a>, Scottish politician (d. 1767)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1734 – Taksin, King of Thailand (d. 1782)
guid: 45f201cd-7bdf-4e9b-8511-d0d4c4b9bb85
link: Taksin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a>, King of Thailand (d. 1782)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1741 – Samuel Chase, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1811)
guid: 96c63bcc-e811-4aa5-ae18-fa0d6161f201
link: Samuel_Chase
html:
<a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chase" title="Samuel Chase">Samuel Chase</a>, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1811)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 87a9bee4-5f0b-4c9a-b503-04230dc3d12e
link: Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufch%C3%A2teau
plain:
1750 – FranÃ§ois de NeufchÃ¢teau, French academic and politician, French Minister of the Interior (d. 1828)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Neufch%C3%A2teau" class="mw-redirect" title="FranÃ§ois de NeufchÃ¢teau">FranÃ§ois de NeufchÃ¢teau</a>, French academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Interior_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Interior Ministers of France">French Minister of the Interior</a> (d. 1828)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1756 – Dheeran Chinnamalai, Indian commander (d. 1805)
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link: Dheeran_Chinnamalai
html:
<a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dheeran_Chinnamalai" title="Dheeran Chinnamalai">Dheeran Chinnamalai</a>, Indian commander (d. 1805)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1766 – Collin McKinney, American surveyor, merchant, and politician (d. 1861)
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link: Collin_McKinney
html:
<a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> – <a href="/wiki/Collin_McKinney" title="Collin McKinney">Collin McKinney</a>, American surveyor, merchant, and politician (d. 1861)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1794 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer (d. 1868)
guid: 4e8a43d1-15e0-42de-b532-9c0b1742ab24
link: Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius" title="Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius">Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius</a>, German botanist and explorer (d. 1868)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1798 – Ãtienne Bobillier, French mathematician and academic (d. 1840)
guid: 1f8fc16a-2651-4bec-b96d-16f760d965b5
link: %C3%89tienne_Bobillier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bobillier" title="Ãtienne Bobillier">Ãtienne Bobillier</a>, French mathematician and academic (d. 1840)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1799 – Eliza Acton, English food writer and poet (d. 1859)
guid: fe75ac60-e220-4025-8380-56bc515845bf
link: Eliza_Acton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Acton" title="Eliza Acton">Eliza Acton</a>, English food writer and poet (d. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Josif PanÄiÄ, Serbian botanist and academic (d. 1888)
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link: Josif_Pan%C4%8Di%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josif_Pan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josif PanÄiÄ">Josif PanÄiÄ</a>, Serbian botanist and academic (d. 1888)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1816 – Thomas Hazlehurst, English architect and philanthropist (d. 1876)
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link: Thomas_Hazlehurst_(chapel_builder)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hazlehurst_(chapel_builder)" title="Thomas Hazlehurst (chapel builder)">Thomas Hazlehurst</a>, English architect and philanthropist (d. 1876)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1820 – Alexander Cartwright, American firefighter and (disputed) inventor of baseball (d. 1892)
guid: d2c1e406-71b8-491f-8909-4faffab6378e
link: Alexander_Cartwright
html:
<a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Alexander Cartwright</a>, American firefighter and (disputed) inventor of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> (d. 1892)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1833 – Jean-Baptiste Accolay, Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1900)
guid: e4bab24e-65a2-4fda-8c13-6e5f69c3d116
link: Jean-Baptiste_Accolay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Accolay" title="Jean-Baptiste Accolay">Jean-Baptiste Accolay</a>, Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1900)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1837 – J. P. Morgan, American banker and financier, founded J.P. Morgan & Co. (d. 1913)
guid: 332bfe2b-22c9-49b1-b21a-8c45a8126637
link: J._P._Morgan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a>, American banker and financier, founded <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan & Co.">J.P. Morgan & Co.</a> (d. 1913)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1842 – Maurice Rouvier, French businessman and politician, 53rd Prime Minister of France (d. 1911)
guid: df457ed7-54b1-4fe3-8b85-0f69c3102864
link: Maurice_Rouvier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier" title="Maurice Rouvier">Maurice Rouvier</a>, French businessman and politician, 53rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. 1911)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: ddd2dc73-3257-452c-8c6b-b4beb317bafb
link: William_R._Day
plain:
1849 – William R. Day, American jurist and politician, 36th United States Secretary of State (d. 1923)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_R._Day" title="William R. Day">William R. Day</a>, American jurist and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. 1923)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1852 – Cap Anson, American baseball player and manager (d. 1922)
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link: Cap_Anson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1922)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1863 – Augustus Edward Hough Love, English mathematician and theorist (d. 1940)
guid: a9c86d4f-fba4-488f-a0aa-1b614682ddb6
link: Augustus_Edward_Hough_Love
html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Edward_Hough_Love" title="Augustus Edward Hough Love">Augustus Edward Hough Love</a>, English mathematician and theorist (d. 1940)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 7e253244-1e3f-40b4-b6a0-86eefacf2851
link: Ursula_Led%C3%B3chowska
plain:
1865 – Ursula LedÃ³chowska, Polish-Austrian nun and saint, founded the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (d. 1939)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Led%C3%B3chowska" title="Ursula LedÃ³chowska">Ursula LedÃ³chowska</a>, Polish-Austrian nun and saint, founded the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Ursulines_of_the_Agonizing_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus">Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus</a> (d. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1866 – Ernest Starling, English physiologist and academic (d. 1927)
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link: Ernest_Starling
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<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Starling" title="Ernest Starling">Ernest Starling</a>, English physiologist and academic (d. 1927)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 9da2101f-f17f-42d1-915c-e918119482db
link: Aleksander_T%C3%B5nisson
plain:
1875 – Aleksander TÃµnisson, Estonian general and politician, 5th Estonian Minister of War (d. 1941)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_T%C3%B5nisson" title="Aleksander TÃµnisson">Aleksander TÃµnisson</a>, Estonian general and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Minister of War">Estonian Minister of War</a> (d. 1941)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1877 – Matsudaira Tsuneo, Japanese diplomat (d. 1949)
guid: e3f07a71-dd65-4830-8750-c7c068fd627d
link: Matsudaira_Tsuneo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Tsuneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsudaira Tsuneo">Matsudaira Tsuneo</a>, Japanese diplomat (d. 1949)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Emil Fuchs, German-American lawyer and businessman (d. 1961)
guid: 29be46e3-e712-480b-ad29-ddac9e324a2e
link: Emil_Fuchs_(baseball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fuchs_(baseball)" title="Emil Fuchs (baseball)">Emil Fuchs</a>, German-American lawyer and businessman (d. 1961)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Demetrios Petrokokkinos, Greek tennis player (d. 1942)
guid: c21f32ce-22c0-4d64-9f4e-b7b5329f36f5
link: Demetrios_Petrokokkinos
html:
1878 – <a href="/wiki/Demetrios_Petrokokkinos" title="Demetrios Petrokokkinos">Demetrios Petrokokkinos</a>, Greek tennis player (d. 1942)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1879 – Henri Tauzin, French hurdler (d. 1918)
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link: Henri_Tauzin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Tauzin" title="Henri Tauzin">Henri Tauzin</a>, French hurdler (d. 1918)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – Artur Schnabel, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1951)
guid: 4ba06308-cfb1-4a95-a837-a6a809738dd9
link: Artur_Schnabel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a>, Polish pianist and composer (d. 1951)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – Herms Niel, German soldier, trombonist, and composer (d. 1954)
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link: Herms_Niel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herms_Niel" title="Herms Niel">Herms Niel</a>, German soldier, trombonist, and composer (d. 1954)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – George Adamski, Polish-American ufologist and author (d. 1965)
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link: George_Adamski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Adamski" title="George Adamski">George Adamski</a>, Polish-American ufologist and author (d. 1965)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – Robert Dean Frisbie, American soldier and author (d. 1948)
guid: 6c5023df-17d7-4fe0-885a-9f7f9eef9313
link: Robert_Dean_Frisbie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dean_Frisbie" title="Robert Dean Frisbie">Robert Dean Frisbie</a>, American soldier and author (d. 1948)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – SeÃ±or Wences, Spanish-American ventriloquist (d. 1999)
guid: 9316b656-e2d9-49a1-8e29-a4b6c33e50e7
link: Se%C3%B1or_Wences
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1or_Wences" title="SeÃ±or Wences">SeÃ±or Wences</a>, Spanish-American ventriloquist (d. 1999)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Nisargadatta Maharaj, Indian philosopher and educator (d. 1981)
guid: 9a9e14f8-dac0-4459-b32f-f59d732f838e
link: Nisargadatta_Maharaj
html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nisargadatta_Maharaj" title="Nisargadatta Maharaj">Nisargadatta Maharaj</a>, Indian philosopher and educator (d. 1981)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Thornton Wilder, American novelist and playwright (d. 1975)
guid: acef652a-7af5-4326-aeb5-3953a19192e0
link: Thornton_Wilder
html:
1897 – <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a>, American novelist and playwright (d. 1975)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Edouard Wyss-Dunant, Swiss physician and mountaineer (d. 1983)
guid: fc7972d1-9674-4efe-a5c8-b0b23507593d
link: Edouard_Wyss-Dunant
html:
1897 – <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Wyss-Dunant" title="Edouard Wyss-Dunant">Edouard Wyss-Dunant</a>, Swiss physician and mountaineer (d. 1983)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – Aleksander Klumberg, Estonian decathlete and coach (d. 1958)
guid: 9a0326e3-2b46-4390-a904-eeb016539125
link: Aleksander_Klumberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Klumberg" title="Aleksander Klumberg">Aleksander Klumberg</a>, Estonian decathlete and coach (d. 1958)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Gregor Piatigorsky, Ukrainian-American cellist and educator (d. 1976)
guid: 93304850-9835-4af7-94c0-f2b066b653e5
link: Gregor_Piatigorsky
html:
1903 – <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Piatigorsky" title="Gregor Piatigorsky">Gregor Piatigorsky</a>, Ukrainian-American cellist and educator (d. 1976)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Morgan Taylor, American hurdler and coach (d. 1975)
guid: a6f8c615-1c6a-4a50-a56c-2bb8b191c1ee
link: Morgan_Taylor
html:
1903 – <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Taylor" title="Morgan Taylor">Morgan Taylor</a>, American hurdler and coach (d. 1975)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Louis Jean Heydt, American journalist and actor (d. 1960)
guid: 8bc8a18a-86e6-4318-be85-3396383d105b
link: Louis_Jean_Heydt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Heydt" title="Louis Jean Heydt">Louis Jean Heydt</a>, American journalist and actor (d. 1960)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Arthur Lake, American actor (d. 1987)
guid: 9032f944-34bb-40e0-8fc7-ebefa9cb3579
link: Arthur_Lake_(actor)
html:
1905 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lake_(actor)" title="Arthur Lake (actor)">Arthur Lake</a>, American actor (d. 1987)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Sidney Garfield, American physician, co-founded Kaiser Permanente (d. 1984)
guid: 2adb6176-1e6e-4bf4-81ca-69d385486d66
link: Sidney_Garfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Garfield" title="Sidney Garfield">Sidney Garfield</a>, American physician, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a> (d. 1984)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Alain Poher, French politician, President of France (d. 1996)
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link: Alain_Poher
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Poher" title="Alain Poher">Alain Poher</a>, French politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (d. 1996)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Evangelos Averoff, Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister of Defence (d. 1990)
guid: 2530152f-1002-4ed9-a73f-b860c8b5c154
link: Evangelos_Averoff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Averoff" title="Evangelos Averoff">Evangelos Averoff</a>, Greek historian and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_defence_ministers_of_Greece" title="List of defence ministers of Greece">Greek Minister of Defence</a> (d. 1990)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)
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link: Ivan_Goff
html:
1910 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Goff" title="Ivan Goff">Ivan Goff</a>, Australian screenwriter and producer (d. 1999)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Helenio Herrera, French footballer and manager (d. 1997)
guid: ec30fbc8-0ba1-4787-8df7-71b47fad63eb
link: Helenio_Herrera
html:
1910 – <a href="/wiki/Helenio_Herrera" title="Helenio Herrera">Helenio Herrera</a>, French footballer and manager (d. 1997)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – HervÃ© Bazin, French author and poet (d. 1996)
guid: 56a2eda0-4906-4c34-b7f6-84204cd4f4e6
link: Herv%C3%A9_Bazin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Bazin" title="HervÃ© Bazin">HervÃ© Bazin</a>, French author and poet (d. 1996)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Lester Rodney, American soldier and journalist (d. 2009)
guid: c2fe2ed0-365a-4955-b2c1-ef8bd37f3148
link: Lester_Rodney
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Lester_Rodney" title="Lester Rodney">Lester Rodney</a>, American soldier and journalist (d. 2009)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Marta Eggerth, Hungarian-American actress and singer (d. 2013)
guid: 8acab616-aa4d-4aa6-9952-6654082b04f8
link: Marta_Eggerth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marta_Eggerth" title="Marta Eggerth">Marta Eggerth</a>, Hungarian-American actress and singer (d. 2013)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – George Davis, American art director (d. 1984)
guid: 3189859f-c5ad-45a4-afc9-25f81689809a
link: George_Davis_(art_director)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(art_director)" title="George Davis (art director)">George Davis</a>, American art director (d. 1984)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Martin Clemens, Scottish soldier (d. 2009)
guid: 8bd679c9-bccd-4d07-a6d0-ab981d35519e
link: Martin_Clemens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Clemens" title="Martin Clemens">Martin Clemens</a>, Scottish soldier (d. 2009)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Joe Foss, American general and politician, 20th Governor of South Dakota (d. 2003)
guid: 0fe6ca49-a8a3-46ad-bd4e-b30e024aa6fd
link: Joe_Foss
html:
1915 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Foss" title="Joe Foss">Joe Foss</a>, American general and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">Governor of South Dakota</a> (d. 2003)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Regina Ghazaryan, Armenian painter (d. 1999)
guid: f9177713-e424-497c-b38c-17e557218b26
link: Regina_Ghazaryan
html:
1915 – <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ghazaryan" title="Regina Ghazaryan">Regina Ghazaryan</a>, Armenian painter (d. 1999)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Win Maung, 3rd President of Union of Myanmar (d. 1989)
guid: 785b86ee-dbce-4670-bcf2-1c60775a16db
link: Win_Maung
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Win_Maung" title="Win Maung">Win Maung</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Union_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Union of Myanmar">President of Union of Myanmar</a> (d. 1989)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – A. Thiagarajah, Sri Lankan educator and politician (d. 1981)
guid: 7653271b-6c38-4bc1-a9c5-2d344573ae12
link: A._Thiagarajah
html:
1916 – <a href="/wiki/A._Thiagarajah" title="A. Thiagarajah">A. Thiagarajah</a>, Sri Lankan educator and politician (d. 1981)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: a4bdb85f-62aa-4ab6-ad0e-1d5db3e42dbc
link: Sirimavo_Bandaranaike
plain:
1916 – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, world's first female prime minister (d. 2000)

html:
1916 – <a href="/wiki/Sirimavo_Bandaranaike" title="Sirimavo Bandaranaike">Sirimavo Bandaranaike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Prime Minister of Sri Lanka</a>, world's first female prime minister (d. 2000)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – William Holden, American actor (d. 1981)
guid: 3166d5cb-8490-4cb8-aeea-5a5b44d13106
link: William_Holden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>, American actor (d. 1981)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 240abe55-f696-4060-89d5-bd08e7c86040
link: Gilles_Lamontagne
plain:
1919 – Gilles Lamontagne, Canadian lieutenant and politician, 24th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 2016)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Gilles Lamontagne</a>, Canadian lieutenant and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">Lieutenant Governor of Quebec</a> (d. 2016)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Chavela Vargas, Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2012)
guid: def453c1-a993-4521-8815-56d5b891b7c6
link: Chavela_Vargas
html:
1919 – <a href="/wiki/Chavela_Vargas" title="Chavela Vargas">Chavela Vargas</a>, Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2012)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Edmonde Charles-Roux, French journalist and author (d. 2016)
guid: 9688b24e-d0df-4f75-96c4-d07a626766fc
link: Edmonde_Charles-Roux
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmonde_Charles-Roux" title="Edmonde Charles-Roux">Edmonde Charles-Roux</a>, French journalist and author (d. 2016)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Lindsay Anderson, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)
guid: 9e5aea40-e5e8-45fb-949e-a62d08cd8efb
link: Lindsay_Anderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Anderson" title="Lindsay Anderson">Lindsay Anderson</a>, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Solly Hemus, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2017)
guid: 75bab4a5-6778-485a-ac15-734b3de522a9
link: Solly_Hemus
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Solly_Hemus" title="Solly Hemus">Solly Hemus</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2017)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Neville McNamara, Australian air marshal (d. 2014)
guid: 3878d915-2905-4a56-bb33-974da5c91348
link: Neville_McNamara
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Neville_McNamara" title="Neville McNamara">Neville McNamara</a>, Australian air marshal (d. 2014)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Gianni Raimondi, Italian lyric tenor (d. 2008)
guid: 9a7a57c8-3ba8-4d82-a1ea-541713e1cb6f
link: Gianni_Raimondi
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Raimondi" title="Gianni Raimondi">Gianni Raimondi</a>, Italian lyric tenor (d. 2008)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Harry Reasoner, American soldier and journalist (d. 1991)
guid: 4f1b2c33-2277-474c-a14b-d43f5047e823
link: Harry_Reasoner
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reasoner" title="Harry Reasoner">Harry Reasoner</a>, American soldier and journalist (d. 1991)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Kenneth Norman Jones, Australian public servant (d. 2022)
guid: c62ff692-220b-4237-87e0-4344db0614f6
link: Kenneth_Norman_Jones
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Norman_Jones" title="Kenneth Norman Jones">Kenneth Norman Jones</a>, Australian public servant (d. 2022)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Donald Richie, American-Japanese author and critic (d. 2013)
guid: 2b56ab33-6708-4779-bab3-cdc96b9d890a
link: Donald_Richie
html:
1924 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Richie" title="Donald Richie">Donald Richie</a>, American-Japanese author and critic (d. 2013)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – RenÃ© Moawad, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th President of Lebanon (d. 1989)
guid: f3f56ca9-b6d6-4d4c-88bd-6c3f7d2bb88e
link: Ren%C3%A9_Moawad
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Moawad" title="RenÃ© Moawad">RenÃ© Moawad</a>, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lebanon" title="President of Lebanon">President of Lebanon</a> (d. 1989)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Joan Lorring, British actress (d. 2014)
guid: 71354f00-e377-4ef4-8188-b8c7b8cc395a
link: Joan_Lorring
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Lorring" title="Joan Lorring">Joan Lorring</a>, British actress (d. 2014)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Gerry McNeil, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (d. 2004)
guid: 1f04ac59-052d-42e8-aefe-a8555f60738e
link: Gerry_McNeil
html:
1926 – <a href="/wiki/Gerry_McNeil" title="Gerry McNeil">Gerry McNeil</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (d. 2004)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Margot Honecker, East German politician and First Lady (d. 2016)
guid: 7d1ef721-4039-4ed5-910a-33e2860d6d7b
link: Margot_Honecker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margot_Honecker" title="Margot Honecker">Margot Honecker</a>, East German politician and First Lady (d. 2016)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Victor Lownes, American businessman (d. 2017)
guid: a0ad3236-6913-41c2-a157-935dce9e0c1b
link: Victor_Lownes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Lownes" title="Victor Lownes">Victor Lownes</a>, American businessman (d. 2017)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Cynthia Ozick, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist
guid: e0258850-d38f-44e0-8648-fc186c62f4d5
link: Cynthia_Ozick
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ozick" title="Cynthia Ozick">Cynthia Ozick</a>, American short story writer, novelist, and essayist


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Fabien Roy, Canadian accountant and politician
guid: 69818eac-3546-459c-a9f7-d9f609fc36aa
link: Fabien_Roy
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Fabien_Roy" title="Fabien Roy">Fabien Roy</a>, Canadian accountant and politician


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – James Last, German-American bassist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2015)
guid: dd046a58-2c31-4bed-9f45-2d536e7c5e2b
link: James_Last
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Last" title="James Last">James Last</a>, German-American bassist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2015)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Chris Barber, English trombonist and bandleader (d. 2021)
guid: 045d984e-46cd-42cb-9624-60a985363076
link: Chris_Barber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Barber" title="Chris Barber">Chris Barber</a>, English trombonist and bandleader (d. 2021)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – John Barrett, English tennis player and sportscaster
guid: 53c9772f-0de7-4c41-8cfd-b78f9c8774fb
link: John_Barrett_(tennis)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(tennis)" title="John Barrett (tennis)">John Barrett</a>, English tennis player and sportscaster


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Malcolm Browne, American journalist and photographer (d. 2012)
guid: 012e12c9-d27f-42fb-b6c5-7136614c2374
link: Malcolm_Browne
html:
1931 – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Browne" title="Malcolm Browne">Malcolm Browne</a>, American journalist and photographer (d. 2012)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Don Kirshner, American songwriter and producer (d. 2011)
guid: 7e656b02-e398-4546-ace1-5ea93901d910
link: Don_Kirshner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Kirshner" title="Don Kirshner">Don Kirshner</a>, American songwriter and producer (d. 2011)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Peter Morris, Australian-English surgeon and academic
guid: c72461e9-1ca0-4b5c-ba31-cb527c87daf9
link: Peter_Morris_(surgeon)
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Morris_(surgeon)" title="Peter Morris (surgeon)">Peter Morris</a>, Australian-English surgeon and academic


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Bud Paxson, American broadcaster, founded Home Shopping Network and Pax TV (d. 2015)
guid: 7e3fd1a0-4277-4b1c-a855-97a7864039be
link: Bud_Paxson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bud_Paxson" title="Bud Paxson">Bud Paxson</a>, American broadcaster, founded <a href="/wiki/Home_Shopping_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Shopping Network">Home Shopping Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pax_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pax TV">Pax TV</a> (d. 2015)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Urs Wild, Swiss chemist
guid: fcbe671f-975d-4782-bcfb-46377511cb17
link: Urs_Wild
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Urs_Wild" title="Urs Wild">Urs Wild</a>, Swiss chemist<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Ronald Hamowy, Canadian historian and academic (d. 2012)
guid: a710eba5-2f83-442e-88a7-94e6eff2f43c
link: Ronald_Hamowy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hamowy" title="Ronald Hamowy">Ronald Hamowy</a>, Canadian historian and academic (d. 2012)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Ferdinand PiÃ«ch, Austrian-German engineer and businessman (d. 2019)
guid: 8ff1c367-7ac8-4b5a-9b16-1e5f356403b2
link: Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand PiÃ«ch">Ferdinand PiÃ«ch</a>, Austrian-German engineer and businessman (d. 2019)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Ben Barnes, American businessman and politician, 36th Lieutenant Governor of Texas
guid: 7e27e000-b01f-4fdd-9b47-cfda3833803f
link: Ben_Barnes_(Texas_politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Barnes_(Texas_politician)" title="Ben Barnes (Texas politician)">Ben Barnes</a>, American businessman and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Texas" title="Lieutenant Governor of Texas">Lieutenant Governor of Texas</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Doug Lewis, Canadian lawyer and politician, 41st Canadian Minister of Justice
guid: dad0fcab-6bb0-4acb-b024-d6454f04d22f
link: Doug_Lewis_(politician)
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Lewis_(politician)" title="Doug Lewis (politician)">Doug Lewis</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 41st <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Canadian Minister of Justice</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Ronald H. Miller, American theologian, author, and academic (d. 2011)
guid: ffbb2b00-5d61-4c6f-8992-87f35583c351
link: Ronald_H._Miller
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_H._Miller" title="Ronald H. Miller">Ronald H. Miller</a>, American theologian, author, and academic (d. 2011)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Kerry Wendell Thornley, American theorist and author (d. 1988)
guid: 3fe6e8a6-776e-48ba-8c58-8e4f9ca80f46
link: Kerry_Wendell_Thornley
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Wendell_Thornley" title="Kerry Wendell Thornley">Kerry Wendell Thornley</a>, American theorist and author (d. 1988)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Robert Miller, American art dealer (d. 2011)
guid: b44c0ce5-37d0-4307-b17c-b3b3027004d7
link: Robert_Miller_(art_dealer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Miller_(art_dealer)" title="Robert Miller (art dealer)">Robert Miller</a>, American art dealer (d. 2011)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Eric Dancer, English businessman and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Devon
guid: 501991c6-f3f5-4bbf-b8c6-5ad780db4610
link: Eric_Dancer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dancer" title="Eric Dancer">Eric Dancer</a>, English businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Devon" title="Lord Lieutenant of Devon">Lord Lieutenant of Devon</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Billy Fury, English singer-songwriter (d. 1983)
guid: 05fde8bf-ed5b-4ea9-9bd5-d0d222a257e5
link: Billy_Fury
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Fury" title="Billy Fury">Billy Fury</a>, English singer-songwriter (d. 1983)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – John McCririck, English journalist (d. 2019)
guid: bef3c25a-ccf7-4169-b72e-7ee8f04289ae
link: John_McCririck
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/John_McCririck" title="John McCririck">John McCririck</a>, English journalist (d. 2019)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Chuck Menville, American animator and screenwriter (d. 1992)
guid: 979af5e4-e823-4444-834b-c7816764b69b
link: Chuck_Menville
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Menville" title="Chuck Menville">Chuck Menville</a>, American animator and screenwriter (d. 1992)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Agostino Vallini, Italian cardinal and vicar general of Rome
guid: 39a76cf5-060f-4552-9f45-267939c31aaa
link: Agostino_Vallini
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Vallini" title="Agostino Vallini">Agostino Vallini</a>, Italian cardinal and <a href="/wiki/Vicar_General_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicar General of Rome">vicar general of Rome</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Lagle Parek, Estonian architect and politician, Estonian Minister of the Interior
guid: 3923a652-d6b3-4f05-98c3-28c57c6f9f10
link: Lagle_Parek
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lagle_Parek" title="Lagle Parek">Lagle Parek</a>, Estonian architect and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(Estonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Interior (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of the Interior</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Buster Williams, American jazz bassist
guid: ad532d44-b3c5-48f0-ba8c-03d0616e9e57
link: Buster_Williams
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buster_Williams" title="Buster Williams">Buster Williams</a>, American jazz bassist


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Dnyaneshwar Agashe, Indian businessman and cricketer (d. 2009)
guid: 5564d775-796d-43db-b31d-cd9ae968b791
link: Dnyaneshwar_Agashe
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dnyaneshwar_Agashe" title="Dnyaneshwar Agashe">Dnyaneshwar Agashe</a>, Indian businessman and cricketer (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Richard Allen Epstein, American lawyer, author, and academic
guid: a0a98ad5-68bd-47ce-b1ef-364dfd6dd806
link: Richard_Allen_Epstein
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Allen_Epstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Allen Epstein">Richard Allen Epstein</a>, American lawyer, author, and academic


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Clare Francis, English sailor and author
guid: 40f5eb46-c30d-42a7-ae90-0ca6adc3815a
link: Clare_Francis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clare_Francis" title="Clare Francis">Clare Francis</a>, English sailor and author


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Nigel Emslie, Lord Emslie, Scottish lawyer and judge
guid: 9acb48ab-2fdc-4549-a3dd-a79145c91241
link: Nigel_Emslie,_Lord_Emslie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Emslie,_Lord_Emslie" title="Nigel Emslie, Lord Emslie">Nigel Emslie, Lord Emslie</a>, Scottish lawyer and judge


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Richard Field, English lawyer and judge
guid: e901bdee-6b41-44a6-b246-2592a520a3e2
link: Richard_Field_(judge)
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Field_(judge)" title="Richard Field (judge)">Richard Field</a>, English lawyer and judge


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Sherrie Levine, American photographer
guid: 7f865553-cb6b-434c-9737-436601bd5cdd
link: Sherrie_Levine
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Sherrie_Levine" title="Sherrie Levine">Sherrie Levine</a>, American photographer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Tsutomu Wakamatsu, Japanese baseball player, coach, and manager
guid: 315e32a7-5eae-4b58-b51f-6632a3e0a096
link: Tsutomu_Wakamatsu
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Wakamatsu" title="Tsutomu Wakamatsu">Tsutomu Wakamatsu</a>, Japanese baseball player, coach, and manager


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Jan Hammer, Czech pianist, composer, and producer
guid: 3c0a524b-0fe3-4d59-93e2-f60bb46805e5
link: Jan_Hammer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hammer" title="Jan Hammer">Jan Hammer</a>, Czech pianist, composer, and producer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Alice Harden, American educator and politician (d. 2012)
guid: c89e3883-8004-4193-9bb3-c4c938a1fb92
link: Alice_Harden
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Harden" title="Alice Harden">Alice Harden</a>, American educator and politician (d. 2012)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Olivia Hussey, Argentinian-English actress
guid: 71db7aa5-e4bc-4acb-abf7-92863ec43a1f
link: Olivia_Hussey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Hussey" title="Olivia Hussey">Olivia Hussey</a>, Argentinian-English actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – BÃ¶rje Salming, Swedish ice hockey player and businessman (d. 2022)
guid: f75b0586-9c7b-4e3f-9743-3a4d2042e744
link: B%C3%B6rje_Salming
html:
1951 – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rje_Salming" title="BÃ¶rje Salming">BÃ¶rje Salming</a>, Swedish ice hockey player and businessman (d. 2022)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Joe Alaskey, American voice actor (d. 2016)
guid: ddf818fb-4870-4cef-9062-21fc1b3cd85d
link: Joe_Alaskey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Alaskey" title="Joe Alaskey">Joe Alaskey</a>, American voice actor (d. 2016)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Pierre GuitÃ©, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 38d4b4ae-eac7-485a-8baa-3be3c18aceca
link: Pierre_Guit%C3%A9
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Guit%C3%A9" title="Pierre GuitÃ©">Pierre GuitÃ©</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – John McColl, English general and politician, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
guid: ada30722-a6a6-434f-a2be-fd63630a2f82
link: John_McColl_(British_Army_officer)
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/John_McColl_(British_Army_officer)" title="John McColl (British Army officer)">John McColl</a>, English general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of Jersey">Lieutenant Governor of Jersey</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Å½eljko RaÅ¾natoviÄ, Serbian commander "Arkan" (d. 2000)
guid: 360bc8d5-a968-4a6e-b479-2be5f72b9240
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1952 – <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Ra%C5%BEnatovi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Å½eljko RaÅ¾natoviÄ">Å½eljko RaÅ¾natoviÄ</a>, Serbian commander "Arkan" (d. 2000)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – John Robertson, Scottish businessman and politician
guid: 288b1868-700a-4730-976f-62f04417d504
link: John_Robertson_(Glasgow_politician)
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(Glasgow_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robertson (Glasgow politician)">John Robertson</a>, Scottish businessman and politician


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Riccardo Patrese, Italian race car driver
guid: e9e700ed-e2ee-4c9e-8a32-96433db4238c
link: Riccardo_Patrese
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a>, Italian race car driver


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Roddy Piper, Canadian professional wrestler and actor (d. 2015)
guid: 185b2b3c-f4f9-48a2-9023-926dfcf45de5
link: Roddy_Piper
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Piper" title="Roddy Piper">Roddy Piper</a>, Canadian professional wrestler and actor (d. 2015)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Michael Sembello, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: fa293084-d950-4f9c-b410-192145415405
link: Michael_Sembello
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sembello" title="Michael Sembello">Michael Sembello</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Todd Lickliter, American basketball player and coach
guid: 129262d7-7601-487b-82f4-e3b2c207f5a1
link: Todd_Lickliter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Todd_Lickliter" title="Todd Lickliter">Todd Lickliter</a>, American basketball player and coach


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Pete Shelley, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)
guid: 4032ef67-9efc-4329-a568-2f7d07ac7299
link: Pete_Shelley
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Shelley" title="Pete Shelley">Pete Shelley</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Mike Stroud, English physician and explorer
guid: 56122549-dc24-4282-8469-6de13517e8dc
link: Mike_Stroud_(physician)
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Stroud_(physician)" title="Mike Stroud (physician)">Mike Stroud</a>, English physician and explorer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Colin Tyre, Lord Tyre, Scottish lawyer and judge
guid: e37d113f-d63f-4fef-b0bc-b5b327e0d35b
link: Colin_Tyre,_Lord_Tyre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Tyre,_Lord_Tyre" title="Colin Tyre, Lord Tyre">Colin Tyre, Lord Tyre</a>, Scottish lawyer and judge


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Teri Austin, Canadian actress
guid: bfc375b1-99f7-4b2f-945a-b3515bd78b3e
link: Teri_Austin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teri_Austin" title="Teri Austin">Teri Austin</a>, Canadian actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Afrika Bambaataa, American disc jockey
guid: 59145c7b-c26d-473e-b165-0238ea7185f1
link: Afrika_Bambaataa
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a>, American disc jockey


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Dwane Casey, American basketball coach
guid: 58a0b2b3-7129-44c4-8e10-e126aa785e9a
link: Dwane_Casey
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Dwane_Casey" title="Dwane Casey">Dwane Casey</a>, American basketball coach<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Nick Hornby, English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter
guid: 41b68274-47e1-406a-9343-47beffd64f2e
link: Nick_Hornby
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hornby" title="Nick Hornby">Nick Hornby</a>, English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Frank McDonough, British historian
guid: 5fd50dcd-b0a5-4b78-901a-f8260b049af5
link: Frank_McDonough
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_McDonough" title="Frank McDonough">Frank McDonough</a>, British historian


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Laslo Babits, Canadian javelin thrower (d. 2013)
guid: ed949369-b11a-4780-9b0a-8c22c92c0c04
link: Laslo_Babits
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laslo_Babits" title="Laslo Babits">Laslo Babits</a>, Canadian javelin thrower (d. 2013)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Sean Bean, English actor
guid: 7c34cdad-4948-40eb-ac92-7b3a68375672
link: Sean_Bean
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Bean" title="Sean Bean">Sean Bean</a>, English actor


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Jimmy Mann, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 2552eaa2-3b0b-4f39-9b63-360a3f1d1b7b
link: Jimmy_Mann_(ice_hockey)
html:
1959 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Mann_(ice_hockey)" title="Jimmy Mann (ice hockey)">Jimmy Mann</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Vladimir Polyakov, Russian pole vaulter
guid: e5e2477f-a719-4d0e-ad93-73c8c0006daf
link: Vladimir_Polyakov_(pole_vaulter)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Polyakov_(pole_vaulter)" title="Vladimir Polyakov (pole vaulter)">Vladimir Polyakov</a>, Russian pole vaulter


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Frank J. Christensen, American labor union leader
guid: a1c4928a-3f9c-45c3-b40c-010c18126877
link: Frank_J._Christensen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Christensen" title="Frank J. Christensen">Frank J. Christensen</a>, American labor union leader


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Norman Cowans, Jamaican-English cricketer
guid: ad53299c-8f18-4807-ae1d-06e2587ec6ac
link: Norman_Cowans
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Cowans" title="Norman Cowans">Norman Cowans</a>, Jamaican-English cricketer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Boomer Esiason, American football player and sportscaster
guid: 74a89686-20de-4a33-9488-9dedc772cb24
link: Boomer_Esiason
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Boomer_Esiason" title="Boomer Esiason">Boomer Esiason</a>, American football player and sportscaster


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Paul Nicholls, English jockey and trainer
guid: 9ed1d1c9-d89d-41d1-8c6b-44353d801b79
link: Paul_Nicholls_(horse_racing)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nicholls_(horse_racing)" title="Paul Nicholls (horse racing)">Paul Nicholls</a>, English jockey and trainer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Ken Daneyko, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
guid: af4911e0-e2b2-4184-8501-be7ad92b528a
link: Ken_Daneyko
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Daneyko" title="Ken Daneyko">Ken Daneyko</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Maynard James Keenan, American singer-songwriter and producer
guid: 065e1d9d-535c-416a-817a-8ab56a537307
link: Maynard_James_Keenan
html:
1964 – <a href="/wiki/Maynard_James_Keenan" title="Maynard James Keenan">Maynard James Keenan</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Vikram, Indian actor and singer
guid: 192631d6-55a8-4bcc-8961-2f677ea528a8
link: Vikram_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vikram_(actor)" title="Vikram (actor)">Vikram</a>, Indian actor and singer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Henry Ian Cusick, Peruvian-Scottish actor
guid: 7ec4f53b-9679-46c8-8fb9-2bcb960e4aaf
link: Henry_Ian_Cusick
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ian_Cusick" title="Henry Ian Cusick">Henry Ian Cusick</a>, Peruvian-Scottish actor<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Marquis Grissom, American baseball player and coach
guid: 9f58ba59-8c26-43e3-bbff-2c3cd8f85830
link: Marquis_Grissom
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Grissom" title="Marquis Grissom">Marquis Grissom</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Ian Jones, New Zealand rugby player
guid: e51ec6d5-82f5-4f55-b8bb-9b941c3bf667
link: Ian_Jones_(rugby_union,_born_1967)
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Jones_(rugby_union,_born_1967)" title="Ian Jones (rugby union, born 1967)">Ian Jones</a>, New Zealand rugby player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Barnaby Joyce, Australian politician, 17th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
guid: b158df14-6d80-4019-b39b-a2bc63e2fd57
link: Barnaby_Joyce
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Barnaby_Joyce" title="Barnaby Joyce">Barnaby Joyce</a>, Australian politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Australia">Deputy Prime Minister of Australia</a>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Liz Phair, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 9acbcdc9-1f2e-4c02-8454-61133bbb4338
link: Liz_Phair
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Liz_Phair" title="Liz Phair">Liz Phair</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Julie Fagerholt, Danish fashion designer
guid: 51544d13-a694-433f-ab5b-2c51ffd0a5ca
link: Julie_Fagerholt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Fagerholt" title="Julie Fagerholt">Julie Fagerholt</a>, Danish fashion designer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Phil Henderson, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
guid: 82287220-d227-48f0-b44f-ce9383c85bd4
link: Phil_Henderson_(basketball)
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Henderson_(basketball)" title="Phil Henderson (basketball)">Phil Henderson</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Richie Woodhall, English boxer and trainer
guid: 50798fc7-979b-4bb2-9e14-b0e65b52f6d6
link: Richie_Woodhall
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Richie_Woodhall" title="Richie Woodhall">Richie Woodhall</a>, English boxer and trainer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Redman, American rapper, producer, and actor
guid: d33cb4d4-4121-416f-9a4b-f387f64b8969
link: Redman_(rapper)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Redman_(rapper)" title="Redman (rapper)">Redman</a>, American rapper, producer, and actor


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Claire Sweeney, English actress
guid: 8cebb17f-e6fc-4449-82bb-7ae98a975114
link: Claire_Sweeney
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claire_Sweeney" title="Claire Sweeney">Claire Sweeney</a>, English actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Gary Bennett, American baseball player
guid: 23c5157b-d796-48f6-b2d1-bc762823e709
link: Gary_Bennett_(baseball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bennett_(baseball)" title="Gary Bennett (baseball)">Gary Bennett</a>, American baseball player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Tony Boselli, American football player and sportscaster
guid: 1633510b-2533-432d-a807-046e6e4e678e
link: Tony_Boselli
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Boselli" title="Tony Boselli">Tony Boselli</a>, American football player and sportscaster


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Jennifer Garner, American actress
guid: bc6f72e9-dfc0-4d5a-bf11-270d7871ef9d
link: Jennifer_Garner
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Garner" title="Jennifer Garner">Jennifer Garner</a>, American actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Muttiah Muralitharan, Sri Lankan cricketer
guid: faad86ad-14d6-476c-88ee-3102852ab4e1
link: Muttiah_Muralitharan
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Muttiah_Muralitharan" title="Muttiah Muralitharan">Muttiah Muralitharan</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Yuichi Nishimura, Japanese footballer and referee
guid: c939dbf0-8ef6-4acb-9aed-c56c3779d011
link: Yuichi_Nishimura
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Yuichi_Nishimura" title="Yuichi Nishimura">Yuichi Nishimura</a>, Japanese footballer and referee


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Terran Sandwith, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 719db980-5976-4396-ab47-47c2b239373b
link: Terran_Sandwith
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Terran_Sandwith" title="Terran Sandwith">Terran Sandwith</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Katrin Koov, Estonian architect
guid: f1006176-0b68-4a30-9102-81803415b1a8
link: Katrin_Koov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katrin_Koov" title="Katrin Koov">Katrin Koov</a>, Estonian architect


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Brett Maher, Australian basketball player and sportscaster
guid: ad2426eb-9476-4349-b4c6-abb0e947c8cb
link: Brett_Maher_(basketball)
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Brett_Maher_(basketball)" title="Brett Maher (basketball)">Brett Maher</a>, Australian basketball player and sportscaster


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Theo Ratliff, American basketball player
guid: 31e598d4-23b6-4299-acd6-1efca927f3a1
link: Theo_Ratliff
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Theo_Ratliff" title="Theo Ratliff">Theo Ratliff</a>, American basketball player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Mikael Ã kerfeldt, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
guid: 0287eda9-b719-4a40-8b21-d2879194d7ec
link: Mikael_%C3%85kerfeldt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikael_%C3%85kerfeldt" title="Mikael Ã kerfeldt">Mikael Ã kerfeldt</a>, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Victoria Beckham, English singer and fashion designer
guid: a5d0bc84-b103-47e3-9dd6-3a00a6e71527
link: Victoria_Beckham
html:
1974 – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Beckham" title="Victoria Beckham">Victoria Beckham</a>, English singer and fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Heidi Alexander, English politician
guid: c11337f9-e3aa-428b-b4a6-42f0a56ed08b
link: Heidi_Alexander
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heidi_Alexander" title="Heidi Alexander">Heidi Alexander</a>, English politician


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Travis Roy, American ice hockey player (d. 2020)
guid: 242bf7ca-17c3-4d58-a3ba-f75cd83b3a69
link: Travis_Roy
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Travis_Roy" title="Travis Roy">Travis Roy</a>, American ice hockey player (d. 2020)


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Maurice Wignall, Jamaican hurdler and long jumper
guid: b851c09a-1900-48e8-8dc5-526da8a1a23b
link: Maurice_Wignall
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wignall" title="Maurice Wignall">Maurice Wignall</a>, Jamaican hurdler and long jumper


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Chad Hedrick, American speed skater
guid: f37a270b-9bf6-4abd-99c5-ed583df757e1
link: Chad_Hedrick
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chad_Hedrick" title="Chad Hedrick">Chad Hedrick</a>, American speed skater


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Frederik Magle, Danish composer, organist, and pianist
guid: 89d3e7bd-63e9-4d9e-90f5-a7b1784c3f47
link: Frederik_Magle
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Magle" title="Frederik Magle">Frederik Magle</a>, Danish composer, organist, and pianist


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Monika Bergmann-Schmuderer, German skier
guid: 1a7b5373-e519-47f6-a2c4-e8a44d7242bd
link: Monika_Bergmann-Schmuderer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monika_Bergmann-Schmuderer" title="Monika Bergmann-Schmuderer">Monika Bergmann-Schmuderer</a>, German skier


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Lindsay Hartley, American actress
guid: 6739fd3b-369a-4baa-8342-6cdc90b0a1fe
link: Lindsay_Hartley
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hartley" title="Lindsay Hartley">Lindsay Hartley</a>, American actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Jason White, Scottish rugby player
guid: 05420a8c-c995-4e1b-9f99-b8dd4ac73f3e
link: Jason_White_(rugby_union)
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_White_(rugby_union)" title="Jason White (rugby union)">Jason White</a>, Scottish rugby player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Eric Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 6e9a02c1-1ff0-494f-9a7a-69694f3da9a7
link: Eric_Brewer_(ice_hockey)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Brewer_(ice_hockey)" title="Eric Brewer (ice hockey)">Eric Brewer</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Marija Å estak, Serbian-Slovenian triple jumper
guid: 3cb2ff65-996f-4668-9daa-d74b8c9b39de
link: Marija_%C5%A0estak
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Marija_%C5%A0estak" title="Marija Å estak">Marija Å estak</a>, Serbian-Slovenian triple jumper


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – FabiÃ¡n Vargas, Colombian footballer
guid: 2f1579d2-3253-4fca-b6ea-ba4971e0afe7
link: Fabi%C3%A1n_Vargas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_Vargas" title="FabiÃ¡n Vargas">FabiÃ¡n Vargas</a>, Colombian footballer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Curtis Woodhouse, English footballer, boxer, and manager
guid: 09907b43-d997-4130-9dc0-66aa2eeb7dc6
link: Curtis_Woodhouse
html:
1980 – <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Woodhouse" title="Curtis Woodhouse">Curtis Woodhouse</a>, English footballer, boxer, and manager


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Jenny Meadows, English runner
guid: e0584632-8007-475c-b550-44153d93f601
link: Jenny_Meadows
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Meadows" title="Jenny Meadows">Jenny Meadows</a>, English runner


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Hanna Pakarinen, Finnish singer-songwriter
guid: d6dd727b-2817-46ab-a83f-6f0e598484c8
link: Hanna_Pakarinen
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Pakarinen" title="Hanna Pakarinen">Hanna Pakarinen</a>, Finnish singer-songwriter


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Chris Thompson, English runner
guid: 92f321df-51e0-4338-87f6-bb8a55d784e0
link: Chris_Thompson_(athlete)
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Thompson_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Thompson (athlete)">Chris Thompson</a>, English runner


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Brad Boyes, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 4aa8618e-e69e-467d-8190-5edbde921414
link: Brad_Boyes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Boyes" title="Brad Boyes">Brad Boyes</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Chuck Kobasew, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 0dcfd28e-8da3-4e77-a52e-4e327f18c7f3
link: Chuck_Kobasew
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Kobasew" title="Chuck Kobasew">Chuck Kobasew</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Tyron Woodley, American mixed martial artist
guid: de19e4ea-1f42-48c4-8810-a1379523a0ef
link: Tyron_Woodley
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Tyron_Woodley" title="Tyron Woodley">Tyron Woodley</a>, American mixed martial artist<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Stanislav Chistov, Russian ice hockey player
guid: 896ca558-51fa-4978-8bf7-61c3bf1ff7bd
link: Stanislav_Chistov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Chistov" title="Stanislav Chistov">Stanislav Chistov</a>, Russian ice hockey player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Roberto JimÃ©nez, Peruvian footballer
guid: ed4a9f8a-5e23-4721-b9aa-90b86c911998
link: Roberto_Jim%C3%A9nez_(footballer,_born_1983)
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Jim%C3%A9nez_(footballer,_born_1983)" title="Roberto JimÃ©nez (footballer, born 1983)">Roberto JimÃ©nez</a>, Peruvian footballer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Andrea Marcato, Italian rugby player
guid: 39ae6963-96f7-4074-9d8c-d68e54b115dc
link: Andrea_Marcato
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcato" title="Andrea Marcato">Andrea Marcato</a>, Italian rugby player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Pablo SebastiÃ¡n Ãlvarez, Argentinian footballer
guid: 274615f0-e1f7-473d-89e3-d6aa19381f8b
link: Pablo_Sebasti%C3%A1n_%C3%81lvarez
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Sebasti%C3%A1n_%C3%81lvarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Pablo SebastiÃ¡n Ãlvarez">Pablo SebastiÃ¡n Ãlvarez</a>, Argentinian footballer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Raffaele Palladino, Italian footballer
guid: ec0221bf-3c61-48ae-adbf-a99e3c583f57
link: Raffaele_Palladino
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Palladino" title="Raffaele Palladino">Raffaele Palladino</a>, Italian footballer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Rooney Mara, American actress
guid: 625677e1-8270-49dc-8600-773f7dfe450e
link: Rooney_Mara
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rooney_Mara" title="Rooney Mara">Rooney Mara</a>, American actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Luke Mitchell, Australian actor and model
guid: b8fdad9a-9ec1-40dc-b55c-32016287623b
link: Luke_Mitchell
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Mitchell" title="Luke Mitchell">Luke Mitchell</a>, Australian actor and model


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, French tennis player
guid: 21761213-a241-4204-9044-04780145711a
link: Jo-Wilfried_Tsonga
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Jo-Wilfried_Tsonga" title="Jo-Wilfried Tsonga">Jo-Wilfried Tsonga</a>, French tennis player


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Romain Grosjean, French race car driver
guid: cd6fe590-f945-4af5-aa14-9f8054c11551
link: Romain_Grosjean
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a>, French race car driver


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Takahiro Moriuchi, Japanese singer-songwriter
guid: deaec83e-4236-46c2-8ee2-bc58ad0ace9b
link: Takahiro_Moriuchi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takahiro_Moriuchi" title="Takahiro Moriuchi">Takahiro Moriuchi</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Paraskevi Papachristou, Greek triple jumper
guid: 8d297d7b-9716-47a2-98dc-c4b0994141b9
link: Paraskevi_Papachristou
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paraskevi_Papachristou" title="Paraskevi Papachristou">Paraskevi Papachristou</a>, Greek triple jumper


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Jonathan Brown, Welsh footballer
guid: 71144d83-c7f4-4f51-8fe2-b0685cc526a5
link: Jonathan_Brown_(Welsh_footballer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brown_(Welsh_footballer)" title="Jonathan Brown (Welsh footballer)">Jonathan Brown</a>, Welsh footballer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Lachlan Maranta, Australian rugby league footballer
guid: 6dc65fd2-c470-4a33-8e81-1393c5783d6d
link: Lachlan_Maranta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Maranta" title="Lachlan Maranta">Lachlan Maranta</a>, Australian rugby league footballer


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Alanna Goldie, Canadian fencer
guid: 1fa3f0df-85ab-418c-a271-142a576f9c69
link: Alanna_Goldie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanna_Goldie" title="Alanna Goldie">Alanna Goldie</a>, Canadian fencer<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Lorna Fitzgerald, British actress
guid: 1c1e8dbf-ada7-4335-9b59-9db4e7d0b5fb
link: Lorna_Fitzgerald
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Fitzgerald" title="Lorna Fitzgerald">Lorna Fitzgerald</a>, British actress


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Caitlin Parker, Australian boxer
guid: 786a36af-26b6-47d9-b27b-e5522dda56a2
link: Caitlin_Parker
html:
1996 – <a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Parker" title="Caitlin Parker">Caitlin Parker</a>, Australian boxer<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Suppapong Udomkaewkanjana, Thai actor and singer
guid: a3a1147c-8433-40bc-9b69-7a77e98785d5
link: Suppapong_Udomkaewkanjana
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suppapong_Udomkaewkanjana" title="Suppapong Udomkaewkanjana">Suppapong Udomkaewkanjana</a>, Thai actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 617 – DonnÃ¡n of Eigg, Irish priest and saint
guid: 209bf238-7e34-404e-9334-b84ea88d7ddd
link: Donn%C3%A1n_of_Eigg
html:
<a href="/wiki/617" title="617">617</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donn%C3%A1n_of_Eigg" title="DonnÃ¡n of Eigg">DonnÃ¡n of Eigg</a>, Irish priest and saint


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 648 – Xiao, empress of the Sui Dynasty
guid: ceb4affe-64b2-455a-828d-4fe1837ecd75
link: Empress_Xiao_(Sui_dynasty)
html:
<a href="/wiki/648" title="648">648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiao_(Sui_dynasty)" title="Empress Xiao (Sui dynasty)">Xiao</a>, empress of the <a href="/wiki/Sui_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sui Dynasty">Sui Dynasty</a>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 744 – Al-Walid II, Umayyad caliph (b. 706)
guid: bb9fdb90-190c-4e7c-9a79-b260cbeb983e
link: Al-Walid_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/744" title="744">744</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_II" title="Al-Walid II">Al-Walid II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> caliph (b. 706)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 818 – Bernard of Italy, Frankish king (b. 797)
guid: e414b844-4f7e-4dd1-9f9f-083a0caac564
link: Bernard_of_Italy
html:
<a href="/wiki/818" title="818">818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Italy" title="Bernard of Italy">Bernard of Italy</a>, Frankish king (b. 797)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 858 – Benedict III, pope of the Catholic Church
guid: cd115e1a-60c3-4a10-b4ed-c65676df20e1
link: Pope_Benedict_III
html:
<a href="/wiki/858" title="858">858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_III" title="Pope Benedict III">Benedict III</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1071 – Manuel Komnenos, Byzantine military commander (b. c. 1045)
guid: e834107e-1ebe-49ac-aa6c-cf465f842e36
link: Manuel_Komnenos_(kouropalates)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Komnenos_(kouropalates)" title="Manuel Komnenos (kouropalates)">Manuel Komnenos</a>, Byzantine military commander (b. c. 1045)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1080 – Harald III of Denmark (b. 1041)
guid: 199c75cd-c380-45e3-af08-821bc32f1d96
link: Harald_III_of_Denmark
html:
<a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_III_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald III of Denmark">Harald III of Denmark</a> (b. 1041)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1111 – Robert of Molesme, Christian saint and abbot (b. 1027)
guid: f9d2c12e-ea70-42c8-9530-93f1746bd46c
link: Robert_of_Molesme
html:
<a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Molesme" title="Robert of Molesme">Robert of Molesme</a>, Christian saint and abbot (b. 1027)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1298 – Ãrni ÃorlÃ¡ksson, Icelandic bishop (b. 1237)
guid: ade4b026-581d-4171-ad13-a3a3f35cf8fe
link: %C3%81rni_%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1ksson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1ksson" title="Ãrni ÃorlÃ¡ksson">Ãrni ÃorlÃ¡ksson</a>, Icelandic bishop (b. 1237)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1321 – Infanta Branca of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal (b. 1259)
guid: 36107c09-559e-4854-8c3b-087268dd8c35
link: Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)" title="Blanche of Portugal (1259â1321)">Infanta Branca of Portugal</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III of Portugal</a> (b. 1259)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1331 – Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford, English nobleman (b. 1257)
guid: 2fc71d74-4ad8-491b-bc90-6f6bf57c0a32
link: Robert_de_Vere,_6th_Earl_of_Oxford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Vere,_6th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford">Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford</a>, English nobleman (b. 1257)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1344 – Constantine II, King of Armenia
guid: 69b43bdb-968e-4ab2-9939-423857b2c96e
link: Constantine_II,_King_of_Armenia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II,_King_of_Armenia" title="Constantine II, King of Armenia">Constantine II, King of Armenia</a>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1355 – Marin Falier, Doge of Venice (b. 1285)
guid: 835e62f7-a622-492d-a726-fd4827ad4dda
link: Marin_Falier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marin_Falier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marin Falier">Marin Falier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge of Venice</a> (b. 1285)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1427 – John IV, Duke of Brabant (b. 1403)
guid: a5577e67-d755-4034-9d67-3b6adbc81b9a
link: John_IV,_Duke_of_Brabant
html:
<a href="/wiki/1427" title="1427">1427</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John IV, Duke of Brabant">John IV, Duke of Brabant</a> (b. 1403)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1539 – George, Duke of Saxony (b. 1471)
guid: 65fc4219-eb15-4438-a99f-1a4883544c08
link: George,_Duke_of_Saxony
html:
<a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> – <a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="George, Duke of Saxony">George, Duke of Saxony</a> (b. 1471)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1574 – Joachim Camerarius, German scholar and translator (b. 1500)
guid: af141cc3-8b36-4a85-95cf-44b1a6a36f47
link: Joachim_Camerarius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Camerarius" title="Joachim Camerarius">Joachim Camerarius</a>, German scholar and translator (b. 1500)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1680 – Kateri Tekakwitha, Mohawk-born Native American saint (b. 1656)
guid: c2b555df-0f68-4fa1-b8f8-bba7cb91a48e
link: Kateri_Tekakwitha
html:
<a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> saint (b. 1656)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1695 – Juana InÃ©s de la Cruz, Mexican poet and scholar (b. 1651)
guid: 30fc88b5-1ea2-4fcb-ad55-9266b37d7da7
link: Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz" title="Juana InÃ©s de la Cruz">Juana InÃ©s de la Cruz</a>, Mexican poet and scholar (b. 1651)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1696 – Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de SÃ©vignÃ©, French author (b. 1626)
guid: 21f3c590-787a-4f6c-b66a-9fff9e5266e3
link: Marie_de_Rabutin-Chantal,_marquise_de_S%C3%A9vign%C3%A9
html:
<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Rabutin-Chantal,_marquise_de_S%C3%A9vign%C3%A9" title="Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de SÃ©vignÃ©">Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de SÃ©vignÃ©</a>, French author (b. 1626)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1711 – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1678)
guid: 4a4912b2-1c11-4ea4-85c3-e84cdc069cd5
link: Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (b. 1678)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1713 – David Hollatz, Polish pastor and theologian (b. 1648)
guid: f0a99938-9d09-4105-9e6d-d5fa93c927a8
link: David_Hollatz_(dogmatician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hollatz_(dogmatician)" title="David Hollatz (dogmatician)">David Hollatz</a>, Polish pastor and theologian (b. 1648)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1764 – Johann Mattheson, German lexicographer and composer (b. 1681)
guid: f86ac6ef-93e7-4588-ac8e-b2c9c01397c9
link: Johann_Mattheson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Mattheson" title="Johann Mattheson">Johann Mattheson</a>, German lexicographer and composer (b. 1681)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: 9846d154-4df3-4636-afb6-5464f4665a87
link: Benjamin_Franklin
plain:
1790 – Benjamin Franklin, American inventor, publisher, and politician, 6th President of Pennsylvania (b. 1706)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, American inventor, publisher, and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Pennsylvania">President of Pennsylvania</a> (b. 1706)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1799 – Richard Jupp, English surveyor and architect (b. 1728)
guid: 253c4dd0-9944-4e7f-a61a-4c28839e6606
link: Richard_Jupp
html:
<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jupp" title="Richard Jupp">Richard Jupp</a>, English surveyor and architect (b. 1728)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1840 – Hannah Webster Foster, American journalist and author (b. 1758)
guid: 916a8355-65a5-45a2-8166-bf4e6c4be589
link: Hannah_Webster_Foster
html:
<a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Webster_Foster" title="Hannah Webster Foster">Hannah Webster Foster</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1758)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1843 – Samuel Morey, American engineer (b. 1762)
guid: da4210ba-1bce-4b93-abe3-485b737d603c
link: Samuel_Morey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morey" title="Samuel Morey">Samuel Morey</a>, American engineer (b. 1762)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – George Jennings, English engineer and plumber, invented the Flush toilet (b. 1810)
guid: 08686603-48f0-4eac-bbe0-073b5eb9843c
link: George_Jennings
html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Jennings" title="George Jennings">George Jennings</a>, English engineer and plumber, invented the <a href="/wiki/Flush_toilet" title="Flush toilet">Flush toilet</a> (b. 1810)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – E. G. Squier, American archaeologist and journalist (b. 1821)
guid: 2cdd47cb-e2bd-406d-8457-7a4945fe3b99
link: E._G._Squier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._G._Squier" title="E. G. Squier">E. G. Squier</a>, American archaeologist and journalist (b. 1821)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – Alexander Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1822)
guid: 9855b310-521d-4247-9db3-89cd4036bcf9
link: Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Alexander Mackenzie</a>, Scottish-Canadian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (b. 1822)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Laurence Ginnell, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1852)
guid: dd3a7a8d-8762-4af8-8ca8-221153c524ef
link: Laurence_Ginnell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Ginnell" title="Laurence Ginnell">Laurence Ginnell</a>, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1852)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Alexander Golovin, Russian painter and stage designer (b. 1863)
guid: 894a8d6a-d431-4329-acd3-8b2be606e07c
link: Aleksandr_Golovin_(artist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Golovin_(artist)" title="Aleksandr Golovin (artist)">Alexander Golovin</a>, Russian painter and stage designer (b. 1863)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Kote Marjanishvili, Georgian director and playwright (b. 1872)
guid: b8b4c3e7-f128-4a5c-925a-736024f785f5
link: Kote_Marjanishvili
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kote_Marjanishvili" title="Kote Marjanishvili">Kote Marjanishvili</a>, Georgian director and playwright (b. 1872)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 9ef9c71b-5ad1-43ee-a962-5e9f56b9ac59
link: Charles_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck
plain:
1936 – Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Dutch lawyer and politician, 28th Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1873)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck" title="Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck">Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck</a>, Dutch lawyer and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (b. 1873)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Jean Baptiste Perrin, French-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1870)
guid: a50162d4-516e-4b7b-abc5-f83ac28cf063
link: Jean_Baptiste_Perrin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a>, French-American physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1870)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – J. T. Hearne, English cricketer and coach (b. 1867)
guid: 96fe09dd-a387-4c95-bd64-3cbef6e5eb3d
link: J._T._Hearne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._T._Hearne" title="J. T. Hearne">J. T. Hearne</a>, English cricketer and coach (b. 1867)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Dimitrios Psarros, Greek lieutenant, founded the National and Social Liberation (b. 1893)
guid: ba4c2bd4-3568-46e4-a729-9b0e0287451c
link: Dimitrios_Psarros
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Psarros" title="Dimitrios Psarros">Dimitrios Psarros</a>, Greek lieutenant, founded the <a href="/wiki/National_and_Social_Liberation" title="National and Social Liberation">National and Social Liberation</a> (b. 1893)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: b4f8d99d-3439-48fd-9918-f02a6480cfc9
link: Juan_Bautista_Sacasa
plain:
1946 – Juan Bautista Sacasa, Nicaraguan medical doctor, politician and 20th President of Nicaragua (b. 1874)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Sacasa" title="Juan Bautista Sacasa">Juan Bautista Sacasa</a>, Nicaraguan medical doctor, politician and 20th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a> (b. 1874)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – KantarÅ Suzuki, Japanese admiral and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1868)
guid: 20cf57ee-e044-4349-b3b7-b2296b465e87
link: Kantar%C5%8D_Suzuki
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kantar%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="KantarÅ Suzuki">KantarÅ Suzuki</a>, Japanese admiral and politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. 1868)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: b299ce45-c2bb-41fc-b2f8-f5bf4ac4819a
link: Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu
plain:
1954 – LucreÈiu PÄtrÄÈcanu, Romanian lawyer and politician, Romanian Minister of Justice (b. 1900)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="LucreÈiu PÄtrÄÈcanu">LucreÈiu PÄtrÄÈcanu</a>, Romanian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice (Romania)">Romanian Minister of Justice</a> (b. 1900)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Eddie Cochran, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1938)
guid: 6dc68218-ea18-4b94-ad02-a0a992754ebd
link: Eddie_Cochran
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1938)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Elda Anderson, American physicist and health researcher (b. 1899)
guid: 35ec6de0-9ce8-4200-97cc-e53ca25fa076
link: Elda_Emma_Anderson
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Elda_Emma_Anderson" title="Elda Emma Anderson">Elda Anderson</a>, American physicist and health researcher (b. 1899)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Red Allen, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1908)
guid: fceb685e-3e0e-46b5-bf36-285976870ad8
link: Red_Allen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Allen" title="Red Allen">Red Allen</a>, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1908)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: e132ae05-b88c-4405-82c7-9d03dbf65db6
link: Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan
plain:
1975 – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of India (b. 1888)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, Indian philosopher and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (b. 1888)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Henrik Dam, Danish biochemist and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895)
guid: 22e30d4b-0a2b-47db-9beb-829f27cbaccf
link: Henrik_Dam
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a>, Danish biochemist and physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1895)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – William Conway, Irish cardinal (b. 1913)
guid: d6670c8a-3717-499c-94c6-4266051b3b07
link: William_Conway_(cardinal)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Conway_(cardinal)" title="William Conway (cardinal)">William Conway</a>, Irish cardinal (b. 1913)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Felix Pappalardi, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1939)
guid: f3c2fea2-8d2c-4737-b021-25285b1a702e
link: Felix_Pappalardi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Pappalardi" title="Felix Pappalardi">Felix Pappalardi</a>, American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1939)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Claude Provost, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1933)
guid: bb568ceb-980c-4351-89e2-32d9db8fe0cb
link: Claude_Provost
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Provost" title="Claude Provost">Claude Provost</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1933)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Cecil Harmsworth King, English publisher (b. 1901)
guid: 2ed100c6-a3c7-441d-aca6-7e1a69c2f129
link: Cecil_Harmsworth_King
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Harmsworth_King" title="Cecil Harmsworth King">Cecil Harmsworth King</a>, English publisher (b. 1901)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Louise Nevelson, Ukrainian-American sculptor and educator (b. 1900)
guid: 2ba13c30-5520-4529-80a6-18e2ecc75ab3
link: Louise_Nevelson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson" title="Louise Nevelson">Louise Nevelson</a>, Ukrainian-American sculptor and educator (b. 1900)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Ralph Abernathy, American minister and activist (b. 1936)
guid: 21ecbacd-2bc0-47b4-b768-b0ec684d7116
link: Ralph_Abernathy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a>, American minister and activist (b. 1936)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Turgut Ãzal, Turkish engineer and politician, 8th president of Turkey (b. 1927)
guid: fa232d73-c62b-44d5-900b-418158b526b0
link: Turgut_%C3%96zal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Ãzal">Turgut Ãzal</a>, Turkish engineer and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">president of Turkey</a> (b. 1927)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Gamal Hamdan, Egyptian scholar and geographer (b. 1928)
guid: 2c658564-76c8-4e1b-817c-96f7a03a70aa
link: Gamal_Hamdan
html:
1993 – <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Hamdan" title="Gamal Hamdan">Gamal Hamdan</a>, Egyptian scholar and geographer (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Roger Wolcott Sperry, American psychologist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
guid: a7f575f3-c269-4ad6-a206-b7e9f016c645
link: Roger_Wolcott_Sperry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Wolcott Sperry</a>, American psychologist and biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1913)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Frank E. Resnik, American sergeant and businessman (b. 1928)
guid: 2c8d691d-c31a-4e43-b9ef-1a236474a42d
link: Frank_E._Resnik
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Resnik" title="Frank E. Resnik">Frank E. Resnik</a>, American sergeant and businessman (b. 1928)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Piet Hein, Danish poet and mathematician (b. 1905)
guid: 7d3091f6-d547-4062-a473-a1bc495c7541
link: Piet_Hein_(scientist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_(scientist)" title="Piet Hein (scientist)">Piet Hein</a>, Danish poet and mathematician (b. 1905)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Chaim Herzog, Israeli general, lawyer, and politician, 6th President of Israel (b. 1918)
guid: a34a58e9-b593-465c-bcf8-6fe45fbe983d
link: Chaim_Herzog
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a>, Israeli general, lawyer, and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a> (b. 1918)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Linda McCartney, American photographer, activist, and musician (b. 1941)
guid: c47a96cf-dd51-41fd-89de-ef78d13e1b03
link: Linda_McCartney
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a>, American photographer, activist, and musician (b. 1941)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Robert Atkins, American physician and cardiologist, created the Atkins diet (b. 1930)
guid: 0e713bda-f1a8-4ca5-96a6-68932872eeb5
link: Robert_Atkins_(nutritionist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Atkins_(nutritionist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Atkins (nutritionist)">Robert Atkins</a>, American physician and cardiologist, created the <a href="/wiki/Atkins_diet" title="Atkins diet">Atkins diet</a> (b. 1930)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – H. B. Bailey, American race car driver (b. 1936)
guid: 85110c75-45b9-4045-a8a6-b1cfb48bac98
link: H._B._Bailey
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/H._B._Bailey" title="H. B. Bailey">H. B. Bailey</a>, American race car driver (b. 1936)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – John Paul Getty, Jr., American-English philanthropist (b. 1932)
guid: d50e630b-ef9d-4594-b3d9-4f76c164147c
link: John_Paul_Getty,_Jr.
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul Getty, Jr.">John Paul Getty, Jr.</a>, American-English philanthropist (b. 1932)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Earl King, American blues singer, guitarist and songwriter (b. 1934)
guid: 25086b5e-d313-49c9-ad1b-56471f5eda69
link: Earl_King
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/Earl_King" title="Earl King">Earl King</a>, American blues singer, guitarist and songwriter (b. 1934)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Yiannis Latsis, Greek businessman (b. 1910)
guid: c1bb7c18-ef1f-4d11-ae36-9dcd2a249bd7
link: Yiannis_Latsis
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Latsis" title="Yiannis Latsis">Yiannis Latsis</a>, Greek businessman (b. 1910)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Edmond Pidoux, Swiss author and poet (b. 1908)
guid: 5537c2cd-bafb-4fb0-a425-ad4b1c48a7dc
link: Edmond_Pidoux
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Pidoux" title="Edmond Pidoux">Edmond Pidoux</a>, Swiss author and poet (b. 1908)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Jean Bernard, French physician and haematologist (b. 1907)
guid: 13ac80d7-bfc8-4a3b-b900-2e9831c566d8
link: Jean_Bernard_(physician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bernard_(physician)" title="Jean Bernard (physician)">Jean Bernard</a>, French physician and haematologist (b. 1907)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Scott Brazil, American director and producer (b. 1955)
guid: b4c99de7-cee0-4b41-84f2-84b30d8e693a
link: Scott_Brazil
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brazil" title="Scott Brazil">Scott Brazil</a>, American director and producer (b. 1955)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Henderson Forsythe, American actor (b. 1917)
guid: 77a1b29f-ea33-4890-bd77-9d307b0b287c
link: Henderson_Forsythe
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Forsythe" title="Henderson Forsythe">Henderson Forsythe</a>, American actor (b. 1917)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Kitty Carlisle, American actress, singer, socialite and game show panelist (b. 1910)
guid: 6b839eed-d57a-46a7-b49d-5f50491d523e
link: Kitty_Carlisle
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle</a>, American actress, singer, socialite and game show panelist (b. 1910)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – AimÃ© CÃ©saire, Caribbean-French poet and politician (b. 1913)
guid: 07fface4-14c9-4d06-b979-045a292299e3
link: Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire
html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire" title="AimÃ© CÃ©saire">AimÃ© CÃ©saire</a>, Caribbean-French poet and politician (b. 1913)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Danny Federici, American organist and accordion player (b. 1950)
guid: 832a8303-387e-461d-ba22-20e16aafc7b5
link: Danny_Federici
html:
2008 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Federici" title="Danny Federici">Danny Federici</a>, American organist and accordion player (b. 1950)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Eric Gross, Austrian-Australian pianist and composer (b. 1926)
guid: 592d07c4-1c16-4b12-96d7-8d590574c1e7
link: Eric_Gross
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gross" title="Eric Gross">Eric Gross</a>, Austrian-Australian pianist and composer (b. 1926)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Michael Sarrazin, Canadian actor (b. 1940)
guid: 936f7383-6197-4962-9879-7cfca7d04888
link: Michael_Sarrazin
html:
2011 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sarrazin" title="Michael Sarrazin">Michael Sarrazin</a>, Canadian actor (b. 1940)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Robert Vickrey, American artist and author (b. 1926)
guid: 69918b46-6681-4db3-9a2f-b21bb1567d7f
link: Robert_Vickrey
html:
2011 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vickrey" title="Robert Vickrey">Robert Vickrey</a>, American artist and author (b. 1926)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Leila Berg, English journalist and author (b. 1917)
guid: 674c9001-749e-4e09-bf97-7caa01d5cf28
link: Leila_Berg
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leila_Berg" title="Leila Berg">Leila Berg</a>, English journalist and author (b. 1917)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – J. Quinn Brisben, American educator and politician (b. 1934)
guid: 89a8f2aa-6e92-4f5d-80e8-fe6c730012f6
link: J._Quinn_Brisben
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">J. Quinn Brisben</a>, American educator and politician (b. 1934)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Dimitris Mitropanos, Greek singer (b. 1948)
guid: a87ec72f-d093-4107-a297-89d963d2b6fc
link: Dimitris_Mitropanos
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Mitropanos" title="Dimitris Mitropanos">Dimitris Mitropanos</a>, Greek singer (b. 1948)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Nityananda Mohapatra, Indian journalist, poet, and politician (b. 1912)
guid: 00595957-0e9c-40ad-9a17-2ebc1854751b
link: Nityananda_Mohapatra
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Nityananda_Mohapatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nityananda Mohapatra">Nityananda Mohapatra</a>, Indian journalist, poet, and politician (b. 1912)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Jonathan V. Plaut, American rabbi and author (b. 1942)
guid: 7f583aa2-4203-4269-ae7e-2abd56247492
link: Jonathan_V._Plaut
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_V._Plaut" title="Jonathan V. Plaut">Jonathan V. Plaut</a>, American rabbi and author (b. 1942)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 8ad09013-8a91-4969-8823-0369580df4ca
link: Stanley_Rogers_Resor
plain:
2012 – Stanley Rogers Resor, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 9th United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1917)

html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Rogers_Resor" title="Stanley Rogers Resor">Stanley Rogers Resor</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">United States Secretary of the Army</a> (b. 1917)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Carlos GraÃ§a, SÃ£o TomÃ©an politician, Prime Minister of SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe (b. 1931)
guid: 9542da3f-3f48-4479-b242-fa4c744e0066
link: Carlos_Gra%C3%A7a
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gra%C3%A7a" title="Carlos GraÃ§a">Carlos GraÃ§a</a>, SÃ£o TomÃ©an politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe">Prime Minister of SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe</a> (b. 1931)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Bi Kidude, Tanzanian Taarab singer (b. â1910)
guid: 858fc641-c632-4406-8883-cdd49a6acb53
link: Bi_Kidude
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bi_Kidude" title="Bi Kidude">Bi Kidude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Taarab" title="Taarab">Taarab</a> singer (b. â1910)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Yngve Moe, Norwegian bass player and songwriter (b. 1957)
guid: a451eb42-5e63-4c75-8e78-aae6afa82bf7
link: Yngve_Moe
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Yngve_Moe" title="Yngve Moe">Yngve Moe</a>, Norwegian bass player and songwriter (b. 1957)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – V. S. Ramadevi, Indian politician, 13th Governor of Karnataka (b. 1934)
guid: 5d8e6d96-f498-4bad-a3cd-486ebd3724ae
link: V._S._Ramadevi
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/V._S._Ramadevi" title="V. S. Ramadevi">V. S. Ramadevi</a>, Indian politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Karnataka">Governor of Karnataka</a> (b. 1934)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez, Colombian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)
guid: 792dce0a-6dc5-446b-b2b6-f1f4b047ad29
link: Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez">Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez</a>, Colombian journalist and author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1927)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Bernat Klein, Serbian-Scottish fashion designer and painter (b. 1922)
guid: d10d8276-f161-4e8d-bd96-9c25ac6c8ba7
link: Bernat_Klein
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Bernat_Klein" title="Bernat Klein">Bernat Klein</a>, Serbian-Scottish fashion designer and painter (b. 1922)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Wojciech LeÅnikowski, PolishâAmerican architect and academic (b. 1938)
guid: aa8b5c37-c8a7-440d-8a2a-0244c211b50c
link: Wojciech_Le%C5%9Bnikowski
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Le%C5%9Bnikowski" title="Wojciech LeÅnikowski">Wojciech LeÅnikowski</a>, PolishâAmerican architect and academic (b. 1938)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Karpal Singh, Malaysian lawyer and politician (b. 1940)
guid: 95bbcd75-51f9-4d3b-af4b-95cb2a8156a1
link: Karpal_Singh
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Karpal_Singh" title="Karpal Singh">Karpal Singh</a>, Malaysian lawyer and politician (b. 1940)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Robert P. Griffin, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1923)
guid: 94314f04-d5b2-4190-b78f-19424c4d91a9
link: Robert_P._Griffin
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert P. Griffin</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1923)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Scotty Probasco, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)
guid: df422fa2-e30e-4698-8013-977680efe285
link: Scotty_Probasco
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Probasco" title="Scotty Probasco">Scotty Probasco</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1928)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Jeremiah J. Rodell, American general (b. 1921)
guid: 091a9c65-4aa2-45b3-b73b-3d140a70c6c6
link: Jeremiah_J._Rodell
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_J._Rodell" title="Jeremiah J. Rodell">Jeremiah J. Rodell</a>, American general (b. 1921)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – A. Alfred Taubman, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924)
guid: 24ea78c6-1218-41c2-a5d4-917a07122d16
link: A._Alfred_Taubman
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/A._Alfred_Taubman" title="A. Alfred Taubman">A. Alfred Taubman</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924)


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Chyna, American wrestler (b. 1969)
guid: 416986be-8cb1-42e4-9dcf-59b91061f367
link: Chyna
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chyna" title="Chyna">Chyna</a>, American wrestler (b. 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Doris Roberts, American actress (b. 1925)
guid: 14caf03c-f4cc-4330-b766-221524609eda
link: Doris_Roberts
html:
2016 – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Roberts" title="Doris Roberts">Doris Roberts</a>, American actress (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Barbara Bush, former First Lady of the United States (b. 1925)
guid: 02d7bd27-13e8-40fc-8dd0-8944f2d44eaf
link: Barbara_Bush
html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a>, former First Lady of the United States (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Carl Kasell, American radio personality (b. 1934)
guid: f48a1d73-88ed-4a2a-857e-80f448076785
link: Carl_Kasell
html:
2018 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Kasell" title="Carl Kasell">Carl Kasell</a>, American radio personality (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Alan GarcÃ­a, Peruvian lawyer and politician, 61st and 64th President of Peru (b. 1949)
guid: 5b650fbe-0910-40ac-8133-5bfbab2b77bc
link: Alan_Garc%C3%ADa
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan GarcÃ­a">Alan GarcÃ­a</a>, Peruvian lawyer and politician, 61st and 64th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (b. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2022 – Radu Lupu, Romanian pianist (b. 1945)
guid: c54527f0-31f6-4808-ab90-0c2a4d604b39
link: Radu_Lupu
html:
<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a>, Romanian pianist (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Kateri Tekakwitha (Canada)
guid: 5524feda-775b-4faa-b7d0-617dc4e03410
link: Kateri_Tekakwitha
html:
<a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>)


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 21523d1b-7837-450f-953d-c34929d3c3c8
link: April_17_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/April_17_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
guid: fa927b58-c167-4c1d-8469-a9e5bef426ea
link: Evacuation_Day_(Syria)
plain:
Evacuation Day (Syria), celebrates the recognition of the independence of Syria from France in 1946.

html:
<a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(Syria)" title="Evacuation Day (Syria)">Evacuation Day (Syria)</a>, celebrates the recognition of the independence of Syria from France in 1946.


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: FAO Day (Iraq)
guid: c4185fed-ca26-46d2-b025-1433e6546dc3
link: FAO_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/FAO_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO Day">FAO Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>)


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Flag Day (American Samoa)
guid: c56244ea-9589-446f-b3eb-757627fd9160
link: Flag_Day_(American_Samoa)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Flag_Day_(American_Samoa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag Day (American Samoa)">Flag Day (American Samoa)</a>


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Women's Day (Gabon)
guid: 883adac6-b08b-47e8-a33a-cac96b4d52d7
link: Public_holidays_in_Gabon
html:
<a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Gabon" title="Public holidays in Gabon">Women's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>)


date: 04-17
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: World Hemophilia Day
guid: ef545290-1f61-40c1-93c9-81c83f6cb860
link: World_Hemophilia_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/World_Hemophilia_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="World Hemophilia Day">World Hemophilia Day</a>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 74f91cce-c06e-4350-951f-0b4374615595
link: Republic_of_Venice
plain:
1428 – Peace of Ferrara between Republic of Venice, Duchy of Milan, Republic of Florence and House of Gonzaga: ending of the second campaign of the Wars in Lombardy fought until the Treaty of Lodi in 1454, which will then guarantee the conditions for the development of the Italian Renaissance.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a> – Peace of Ferrara between <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gonzaga" title="House of Gonzaga">House of Gonzaga</a>: ending of the second campaign of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_in_Lombardy" title="Wars in Lombardy">Wars in Lombardy</a> fought until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lodi" title="Treaty of Lodi">Treaty of Lodi</a> in 1454, which will then guarantee the conditions for the development of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1506 – The cornerstone of the current St. Peter's Basilica is laid.
guid: 24ba2cc0-ddeb-4bc7-8991-008c86fd043a
link: Cornerstone
html:
<a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">cornerstone</a> of the current <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> is laid.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1518 – Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.
guid: 1e30865f-5ef0-485b-892d-4244dd58be96
link: Bona_Sforza
html:
<a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bona_Sforza" title="Bona Sforza">Bona Sforza</a> is crowned as <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a> of Poland.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 60910a41-76ed-4f06-a56c-c8612011da7d
link: Martin_Luther
plain:
1521 – Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – Trial of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> begins its second day during the assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Worms" title="Diet of Worms">Diet of Worms</a>. He refuses to recant his <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">teachings</a> despite the risk of excommunication.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1738 – Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in Madrid.
guid: 85c2bab0-231d-4ace-aad4-4c76008fd52e
link: Real_Academia_de_la_Historia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a></i> ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: cc089b6f-1261-44c5-bde5-c5fd4f6a6cba
link: American_Revolution
plain:
1775 – American Revolution: The British advancement by sea begins; Paul Revere and other riders warn the countryside of the troop movements.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">British advancement by sea</a> begins; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere" title="Paul Revere">Paul Revere</a> and other riders <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere%27s_Midnight_Ride" title="Paul Revere's Midnight Ride">warn the countryside</a> of the troop movements.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 058b5598-7ecb-4f08-b901-39247bb97abd
link: Three-Fifths_Compromise
plain:
1783 – Three-Fifths Compromise: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), in a resolution of the Congress of the Confederation. This was later adopted in the 1787 Constitution.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/Three-Fifths_Compromise" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-Fifths Compromise">Three-Fifths Compromise</a>: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), in a resolution of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>. This was later adopted in the 1787 Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1831 – The University of Alabama is founded in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
guid: f0b1b810-220b-4434-884a-0eec7a47c757
link: University_of_Alabama
html:
<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa, Alabama</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1847 – American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico.
guid: 3ad4f12d-5bbc-4abb-887f-1b2d2ac595ee
link: Battle_of_Cerro_Gordo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – American victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cerro_Gordo" title="Battle of Cerro Gordo">battle of Cerro Gordo</a> opens the way for invasion of Mexico.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: f51f88a9-af6f-4f9d-aa1b-b3c90635ed96
link: The_Spirits_Book
plain:
1857 – "The Spirits Book" by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – "<a href="/wiki/The_Spirits_Book" title="The Spirits Book">The Spirits Book</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kardec" title="Allan Kardec">Allan Kardec</a> is published, marking the birth of <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism" title="Spiritualism">Spiritualism</a> in France.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: b30cbdd5-b63d-4d70-85b7-8b559d5d4612
link: Battle_of_Dybb%C3%B8l
plain:
1864 – Battle of DybbÃ¸l: A Prussian-Austrian army defeats Denmark and gains control of Schleswig. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dybb%C3%B8l" title="Battle of DybbÃ¸l">Battle of DybbÃ¸l</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> army defeats Denmark and gains control of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig" title="Duchy of Schleswig">Schleswig</a>. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – The Greco-Turkish War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.
guid: acbbc12c-58ec-40b7-a2b4-61253da03290
link: Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War</a> is declared between Greece and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria.
guid: af916248-9c91-4bdd-8142-c0fa832d2e62
link: St._Andrew%27s_Ambulance_Association
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – The <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Ambulance_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's Ambulance Association">St. Andrew's Ambulance Association</a> is granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – An earthquake and fire destroy much of San Francisco, California.
guid: 13e176c9-410d-4ad9-b0f0-6ec8f6d9aade
link: 1906_San_Francisco_earthquake
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">earthquake</a> and fire destroy much of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.
guid: 5b79ecf6-6020-43ab-9a22-c1c8888cfec2
link: Joan_of_Arc
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> is beatified in Rome.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – The Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City.
guid: 8eb70596-18af-429d-a000-d80a8fab954c
link: Cunard_Line
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard</a> liner <a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a> brings 705 survivors from the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> to New York City.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3d3ca98b-603a-4898-9549-7f932caeeb8d
link: World_War_I
plain:
1915 – World War I: French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: French pilot <a href="/wiki/Roland_Georges_Garros" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Georges Garros">Roland Garros</a> is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bcf798a8-268d-4167-9ac8-9efc8beec58a
link: Mines_on_the_Italian_front_(World_War_I)
plain:
1916 – World War I: During a mine warfare in high altitude on the Dolomites, the Italian troops conquer the Col di Lana held by the Austrian army.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – World War I: During a <a href="/wiki/Mines_on_the_Italian_front_(World_War_I)" title="Mines on the Italian front (World War I)">mine warfare in high altitude</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>, the Italian troops conquer the Col di Lana held by the Austrian army.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b5ab5353-b5c1-4cc5-b6d7-b9706357b9d2
link: 1930_Coste%C8%99ti_wooden_church_fire
plain:
1930 – A fire kills 118 people at a wooden church in the small Romanian town of CosteÈti, most of them schoolchildren, after starting during Good Friday services.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/1930_Coste%C8%99ti_wooden_church_fire" title="1930 CosteÈti wooden church fire">A fire kills 118 people</a> at a wooden church in the small Romanian town of <a href="/wiki/Coste%C8%99ti" title="CosteÈti">CosteÈti</a>, most of them schoolchildren, after starting during <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 968b232a-11bf-4042-9f5d-0d86c61f080b
link: Robert_Menzies
plain:
1939 – Robert Menzies, who became Australia's longest-serving prime minister, is elected as leader of the United Australia Party after the death of Prime Minister Joseph Lyons.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>, who became Australia's longest-serving prime minister, is <a href="/wiki/1939_United_Australia_Party_leadership_election" title="1939 United Australia Party leadership election">elected</a> as leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_Australia_Party" title="United Australia Party">United Australia Party</a> after the death of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Japan: Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya are bombed.
guid: a8d05520-db26-45c7-9617-6903a1925ccc
link: World_War_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Doolittle_Raid" title="Doolittle Raid">Doolittle Raid</a> on Japan: Tokyo, <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a> are bombed.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France.
guid: c267d257-d543-4816-aa51-c15e36ce38f1
link: Pierre_Laval
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 01985e8d-d054-42ed-b73c-130ed17ec82c
link: Operation_Vengeance
plain:
1943 – World War II: Operation Vengeance, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over Bougainville Island.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Vengeance" title="Operation Vengeance">Operation Vengeance</a>, Admiral <a href="/wiki/Isoroku_Yamamoto" title="Isoroku Yamamoto">Isoroku Yamamoto</a> is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over <a href="/wiki/Bougainville_Island" title="Bougainville Island">Bougainville Island</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – World War II: Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.
guid: 68824a6b-df8e-44fd-a2d0-ea4ddbd2203b
link: Bomber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – World War II: Over 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bombers</a> attack the small island of <a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a>, Germany.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 19f3d093-4e9f-4008-8951-6e337d53d5a4
link: Italian_resistance_movement
plain:
1945 – Italian resistance movement: In Turin, despite the harsh repressive measures adopted by Nazi-fascists, a great pre-insurrectional strike begins.

html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, despite the harsh repressive measures adopted by Nazi-fascists, a great pre-insurrectional strike begins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – The International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in The Hague, Netherlands.
guid: 5ac85626-ae78-405c-ae00-d1fecfe44136
link: International_Court_of_Justice
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> holds its inaugural meeting in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ae629dfc-1e8e-43ae-a57f-1f59e1988b8b
link: Operation_Big_Bang
plain:
1947 – The Operation Big Bang, the largest non-nuclear man-made explosion to that time, destroys bunkers and military installations on the North Sea island of Heligoland, Germany.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Operation_Big_Bang" title="Operation Big Bang">Operation Big Bang</a>, the largest non-nuclear man-made explosion to that time, destroys bunkers and military installations on the North Sea island of Heligoland, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-SpiegelHelgoland_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpiegelHelgoland-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d494b623-3d34-40c4-8c23-6df9fbf49641
link: Republic_of_Ireland_Act_1948
plain:
1949 – The Republic of Ireland Act comes into force, declaring Ãire to be a republic and severing Ireland's "association" with the Commonwealth of Nations.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_Act_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Ireland Act 1948">Republic of Ireland Act</a> comes into force, declaring <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire" title="Ãire">Ãire</a></i> to be a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a> and severing <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> "association" with the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt.
guid: e92d55a4-17ce-4f9e-8382-6b5487144c10
link: Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> seizes power in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference.
guid: 3988419c-f274-4bb8-b2c1-028a0ad34515
link: Bandung
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – Twenty-nine nations meet at <a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, for the first <a href="/wiki/Asian-African_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian-African Conference">Asian-African Conference</a>.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d6f7406a-494a-4b6e-af5b-ca12f7fa1b53
link: East_African_Airways_Flight_720
plain:
1972 – East African Airways Flight 720 crashes during a rejected takeoff from Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, killing 43.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/East_African_Airways_Flight_720" title="East African Airways Flight 720">East African Airways Flight 720</a> crashes during a <a href="/wiki/Rejected_takeoff" title="Rejected takeoff">rejected takeoff</a> from <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa_Bole_International_Airport" title="Addis Ababa Bole International Airport">Addis Ababa Bole International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, killing 43.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4f2b0416-1849-48c0-bbc6-9edcae4e2362
link: Republic_of_Zimbabwe
plain:
1980 – The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The Zimbabwean dollar replaces the Rhodesian dollar as the official currency.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Zimbabwe">Republic of Zimbabwe</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>) comes into being, with <a href="/wiki/Canaan_Banana" title="Canaan Banana">Canaan Banana</a> as the country's first President. The <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar" title="Zimbabwean dollar">Zimbabwean dollar</a> replaces the <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_dollar" title="Rhodesian dollar">Rhodesian dollar</a> as the official currency.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 62c19b11-3e38-4847-a495-ecab19d9c030
link: Operation_Praying_Mantis
plain:
1988 – The United States launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – The United States launches <a href="/wiki/Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a> against <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranian</a> naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 569f4727-5598-4c71-9991-ba822cd13eaf
link: John_Demjanjuk
plain:
1988 – In Israel John Demjanjuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II, although the verdict is later overturned.

html:
1988 – In Israel <a href="/wiki/John_Demjanjuk" title="John Demjanjuk">John Demjanjuk</a> is sentenced to death for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> committed in World War II, although the verdict is later overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – King Mswati III of Swaziland announces that his country's name will change to Eswatini.
guid: 9dc361a2-4197-41e2-a474-75a0efa630cf
link: Ngwenyama
html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Mswati_III" title="Mswati III">Mswati III</a> of Swaziland announces that his country's name will change to <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Anti-government protests start in Nicaragua
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link: 2018%E2%80%932022_Nicaraguan_protests
html:
2018 – <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Nicaraguan_protests" title="2018â2022 Nicaraguan protests">Anti-government protests</a> start in Nicaragua<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 78ddd3ac-131b-4157-bd95-4cf11923bbe8
link: Mueller_report
plain:
2019 – A redacted version of the Mueller report is released to the United States Congress and the public.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – A redacted version of the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a> is released to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> and the public.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 588 – K'an II, Mayan ruler (d. 658)
guid: 515fcc97-ce17-452f-8bd3-68533380f525
link: K%27an_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/588" title="588">588</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%27an_II" class="mw-redirect" title="K'an II">K'an II</a>, Mayan ruler (d. 658)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 812 – Al-Wathiq, Abbasid caliph (d. 847)
guid: a82cf0ca-4b7c-4690-b1e4-d318fd3f77dd
link: Al-Wathiq
html:
<a href="/wiki/812" title="812">812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq" title="Al-Wathiq">Al-Wathiq</a>, Abbasid caliph (d. 847)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1446 – Ippolita Maria Sforza, Italian noble (d. 1484)
guid: b3730c91-b13f-4893-bd80-cbab82d3aafa
link: Ippolita_Maria_Sforza
html:
<a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolita_Maria_Sforza" title="Ippolita Maria Sforza">Ippolita Maria Sforza</a>, Italian noble (d. 1484)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1480 – Lucrezia Borgia, daughter of Pope Alexander VI (d. 1519)
guid: 265e95e4-859f-4ee1-973e-de663af868cc
link: Lucrezia_Borgia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia" title="Lucrezia Borgia">Lucrezia Borgia</a>, daughter of Pope Alexander VI (d. 1519)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1503 – Henry II of Navarre, (d. 1555)
guid: 0f398fc7-059d-40d5-ab61-c94c2d121047
link: Henry_II_of_Navarre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II of Navarre</a>, (d. 1555)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1534 – William Harrison, English clergyman (d. 1593)
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link: William_Harrison_(clergyman)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Harrison (clergyman)">William Harrison</a>, English clergyman (d. 1593)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1580 – Thomas Middleton, English Jacobean playwright and poet (d. 1627)
guid: 0b32e452-d28f-4bbd-9af6-740645bfa983
link: Thomas_Middleton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton" title="Thomas Middleton">Thomas Middleton</a>, English Jacobean playwright and poet (d. 1627)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1590 – Ahmed I, Ottoman Emperor (d. 1617)
guid: c793d49a-61e0-4222-94e0-0db10d1577ec
link: Ahmed_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Emperor">Ottoman Emperor</a> (d. 1617)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1666 – Jean-FÃ©ry Rebel, French violinist and composer (d. 1747)
guid: 460eca8c-42f2-4ed5-92cc-c0a5d3dc7c44
link: Jean-F%C3%A9ry_Rebel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-F%C3%A9ry_Rebel" title="Jean-FÃ©ry Rebel">Jean-FÃ©ry Rebel</a>, French violinist and composer (d. 1747)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1740 – Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, English banker and politician (d. 1810)
guid: 4fba6c2a-b6ec-4a10-8a7b-7feba9f8c9ec
link: Sir_Francis_Baring,_1st_Baronet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Baring,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet">Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet</a>, English banker and politician (d. 1810)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1759 – Jacques Widerkehr, French cellist and composer (d. 1823)
guid: 6bc7edc3-4b1a-4365-9f89-e8c1f96ab8f7
link: Jacques_Widerkehr
html:
<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Widerkehr" title="Jacques Widerkehr">Jacques Widerkehr</a>, French cellist and composer (d. 1823)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1771 – Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (d. 1820)
guid: 37699e57-0d56-4ad3-8743-ff709c8a713a
link: Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg</a> (d. 1820)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1772 – David Ricardo, British economist and politician (d. 1823)
guid: 15dfaed2-c2df-4b03-acd7-86a1bdc43790
link: David_Ricardo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a>, British economist and politician (d. 1823)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1794 – William Debenham, English founder of Debenhams (d. 1863)
guid: f8903868-f1fb-4cf5-96ac-3195d728cc6b
link: William_Debenham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Debenham" title="William Debenham">William Debenham</a>, English founder of <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a> (d. 1863)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 14f6b46b-a26c-4d7e-bbd3-6480f56c6e56
link: James_McCune_Smith
plain:
1813 – James McCune Smith, African-American physician, apothecary, abolitionist, and author (d. 1865)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_McCune_Smith" title="James McCune Smith">James McCune Smith</a>, African-American physician, apothecary, abolitionist, and author (d. 1865)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Carlos Manuel de CÃ©spedes, Cuban lawyer and activist (d. 1874)
guid: e7b55eb4-5768-4daa-bd11-cf806082cfdb
link: Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Carlos Manuel de CÃ©spedes">Carlos Manuel de CÃ©spedes</a>, Cuban lawyer and activist (d. 1874)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Franz von SuppÃ©, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1895)
guid: e5df1c75-8733-49bb-ae42-bf91cdd1b5f1
link: Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9
html:
1819 – <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von SuppÃ©">Franz von SuppÃ©</a>, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1895)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1838 – Paul-Ãmile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, French chemist and academic (d. 1912)
guid: 18e1e105-98f6-4721-80eb-a592b2998a83
link: Paul-%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran
html:
<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran" title="Paul-Ãmile Lecoq de Boisbaudran">Paul-Ãmile Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a>, French chemist and academic (d. 1912)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1854 – Ludwig Levy, German architect (d. 1907)
guid: 0602f93f-12fe-4e34-a719-29f9b016a8f6
link: Ludwig_Levy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Levy" title="Ludwig Levy">Ludwig Levy</a>, German architect (d. 1907)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1857 – Clarence Darrow, American lawyer (d. 1938)
guid: 0f6d08e5-5f73-4c99-9802-9ad79719eee9
link: Clarence_Darrow
html:
<a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Darrow" title="Clarence Darrow">Clarence Darrow</a>, American lawyer (d. 1938)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1858 – Dhondo Keshav Karve, Indian educator and activist, Bharat Ratna Awardee (d. 1962)
guid: f7974422-9688-48a0-8012-08d8a4d524f8
link: Dhondo_Keshav_Karve
html:
<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a>, Indian educator and activist, <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> Awardee (d. 1962)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1858 – Alexander Shirvanzade, Armenian playwright and author (d. 1935)
guid: a56c2f10-b834-4375-aa08-c6e45ce358bc
link: Alexander_Shirvanzade
html:
1858 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shirvanzade" title="Alexander Shirvanzade">Alexander Shirvanzade</a>, Armenian playwright and author (d. 1935)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 068e34c0-9238-4504-a937-34d92763d28d
link: Count_Leopold_Berchtold
plain:
1863 – Count Leopold Berchtold, Austrian-Hungarian politician and diplomat, Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (d. 1942)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count_Leopold_Berchtold" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Leopold Berchtold">Count Leopold Berchtold</a>, Austrian-Hungarian politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Austria-Hungary" title="List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary">Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary</a> (d. 1942)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1863 – Linton Hope, English sailor and architect (d. 1920)
guid: 5d8d4cb8-7ba2-4ada-a46c-db0fc3150c5a
link: Linton_Hope
html:
1863 – <a href="/wiki/Linton_Hope" title="Linton Hope">Linton Hope</a>, English sailor and architect (d. 1920)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 48f0b60b-d306-42c3-ab0d-0df352642ce8
link: Siegfried_Bettmann
plain:
1863 – Siegfried Bettmann, founder of the Triumph Motorcycle Company and Mayor of Coventry (d. 1955)

html:
1863 – <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Bettmann" title="Siegfried Bettmann">Siegfried Bettmann</a>, founder of the Triumph Motorcycle Company and Mayor of Coventry (d. 1955)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1864 – Richard Harding Davis, American journalist and author (d. 1916)
guid: 04acf09d-fefd-4d61-aeb3-f1ca2dea58b3
link: Richard_Harding_Davis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harding_Davis" title="Richard Harding Davis">Richard Harding Davis</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1916)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1874 – Ivana BrliÄ-MaÅ¾uraniÄ, Croatian author and poet (d. 1938)
guid: 9bb86c0d-3765-4326-9ebe-bbd11404e554
link: Ivana_Brli%C4%87-Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivana_Brli%C4%87-Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87" title="Ivana BrliÄ-MaÅ¾uraniÄ">Ivana BrliÄ-MaÅ¾uraniÄ</a>, Croatian author and poet (d. 1938)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1877 – Vicente Sotto, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1950)
guid: ff55eb38-0f37-4514-b73f-e2e10b9ca1ee
link: Vicente_Sotto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Sotto" title="Vicente Sotto">Vicente Sotto</a>, Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1950)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1879 – Korneli Kekelidze, Georgian philologist and scholar (d. 1962)
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link: Korneli_Kekelidze
html:
<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Korneli_Kekelidze" title="Korneli Kekelidze">Korneli Kekelidze</a>, Georgian philologist and scholar (d. 1962)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1880 – Sam Crawford, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (d. 1968)
guid: f3be5f60-468e-4ff4-ac8e-906c07e9b15d
link: Sam_Crawford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Sam Crawford</a>, American baseball player, coach, and umpire (d. 1968)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – Isaac Babalola Akinyele, Nigerian ruler (d. 1964)
guid: 8b3f11c1-4c40-47a9-b19b-873f86ebed9b
link: Isaac_Babalola_Akinyele
html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Babalola_Akinyele" title="Isaac Babalola Akinyele">Isaac Babalola Akinyele</a>, Nigerian ruler (d. 1964)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (d. 1977)
guid: 5aeeea8f-0566-4eee-8384-bf2bab79c1ff
link: Leopold_Stokowski
html:
1882 – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>, English conductor (d. 1977)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Aleksanteri Aava, Finnish poet (d. 1956)
guid: f236ce84-a118-438f-87f5-614d23067ccc
link: Aleksanteri_Aava
html:
<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksanteri_Aava" title="Aleksanteri Aava">Aleksanteri Aava</a>, Finnish poet (d. 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – Jaan Anvelt, Estonian educator and politician (d. 1937)
guid: df52b55d-d20a-47f9-8a5d-86c2423c3147
link: Jaan_Anvelt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Anvelt" title="Jaan Anvelt">Jaan Anvelt</a>, Estonian educator and politician (d. 1937)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1889 – Jessie Street, Australian activist (d. 1970)
guid: 5202ba4f-460d-4a3e-8f7c-be452f8751c7
link: Jessie_Street
html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Street" title="Jessie Street">Jessie Street</a>, Australian activist (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – Eugene Houdry, French-American mechanical engineer and inventor (d. 1962)
guid: 6197e95d-8315-4ba9-97ee-98ed039c43cc
link: Eugene_Houdry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Houdry" title="Eugene Houdry">Eugene Houdry</a>, French-American mechanical engineer and inventor (d. 1962)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Ardito Desio, Italian geologist and cartographer (d. 2001)
guid: c5795ad9-78d0-4359-8db6-93fc10fc8739
link: Ardito_Desio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ardito_Desio" title="Ardito Desio">Ardito Desio</a>, Italian geologist and cartographer (d. 2001)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Patrick Hennessy, Irish soldier and businessman (d. 1981)
guid: 1f435fb4-446e-49a1-967c-f43c4d714b30
link: Patrick_Hennessy_(industrialist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hennessy_(industrialist)" title="Patrick Hennessy (industrialist)">Patrick Hennessy</a>, Irish soldier and businessman (d. 1981)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1601-1900
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link: Bertha_Isaacs
plain:
1900 – Bertha Isaacs, Bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician and women's rights activist (d. 1997)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Isaacs" title="Bertha Isaacs">Bertha Isaacs</a>, Bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician and women's rights activist (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1901 – LÃ¡szlÃ³ NÃ©meth, Hungarian dentist, author, and playwright (d. 1975)
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1901 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_N%C3%A9meth" title="LÃ¡szlÃ³ NÃ©meth">LÃ¡szlÃ³ NÃ©meth</a>, Hungarian dentist, author, and playwright (d. 1975)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Waldemar HammenhÃ¶g, Swedish author (d. 1972)
guid: 30a5313a-9a26-432e-a37e-2e88abbeb319
link: Waldemar_Hammenh%C3%B6g
html:
<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Hammenh%C3%B6g" title="Waldemar HammenhÃ¶g">Waldemar HammenhÃ¶g</a>, Swedish author (d. 1972)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Giuseppe Pella, Italian politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1981)
guid: e5d23d89-ac95-45cf-9e68-505e80b05e8a
link: Giuseppe_Pella
html:
1902 – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Giuseppe Pella</a>, Italian politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (d. 1981)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1904 – Pigmeat Markham, African-American comedian, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)
guid: 647988ea-1c89-4b2e-ba57-fe530cc30a5b
link: Pigmeat_Markham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pigmeat_Markham" title="Pigmeat Markham">Pigmeat Markham</a>, African-American comedian, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Sydney Halter, Canadian lawyer and businessman (d. 1990)
guid: 2bc8ce4e-8b33-4419-ba03-b41e49ab2b7a
link: Sydney_Halter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Halter" title="Sydney Halter">Sydney Halter</a>, Canadian lawyer and businessman (d. 1990)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – George H. Hitchings, American physician and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
guid: 06bc7aa5-9f69-48e3-84eb-a927a9b5ae54
link: George_H._Hitchings
html:
1905 – <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a>, American physician and pharmacologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1998)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – MiklÃ³s RÃ³zsa, Hungarian-American composer and conductor (d. 1995)
guid: 4f62ab31-73c0-4878-ad00-01f03d85db26
link: Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="MiklÃ³s RÃ³zsa">MiklÃ³s RÃ³zsa</a>, Hungarian-American composer and conductor (d. 1995)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Maurice Goldhaber, Ukrainian-American physicist and academic (d. 2011)
guid: 83e32a14-441b-476a-b2e7-9776fb68284b
link: Maurice_Goldhaber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>, Ukrainian-American physicist and academic (d. 2011)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Claire Martin, Canadian author (d. 2014)
guid: 779443f5-0d62-4abb-8f05-1de8ba33c044
link: Claire_Martin_(writer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claire_Martin_(writer)" title="Claire Martin (writer)">Claire Martin</a>, Canadian author (d. 2014)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Joy Davidman, Polish-Ukrainian American poet and author (d. 1960)
guid: 5bcd97d6-550c-499c-9a68-d2d68662bc32
link: Joy_Davidman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joy_Davidman" title="Joy Davidman">Joy Davidman</a>, Polish-Ukrainian American poet and author (d. 1960)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Carl Burgos, American illustrator (d. 1984)
guid: 71290727-62de-4ac0-87d5-432c2982187c
link: Carl_Burgos
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Burgos" title="Carl Burgos">Carl Burgos</a>, American illustrator (d. 1984)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Gabriel Axel, Danish-French actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)
guid: fe17481f-268d-48b8-b1ca-7626a4934ca9
link: Gabriel_Axel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a>, Danish-French actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – AndrÃ© Bazin, French critic and theorist (d. 1958)
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link: Andr%C3%A9_Bazin
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bazin" title="AndrÃ© Bazin">AndrÃ© Bazin</a>, French critic and theorist (d. 1958)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Shinobu Hashimoto, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2018)
guid: 15ef3a26-7b8c-4f95-94cb-cc2f3b959141
link: Shinobu_Hashimoto
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Shinobu_Hashimoto" title="Shinobu Hashimoto">Shinobu Hashimoto</a>, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2018)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Clifton Hillegass, American publisher, founded CliffsNotes (d. 2001)
guid: e39f339b-5edf-4c1d-8fe6-7e04ed86ff40
link: Clifton_Hillegass
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Hillegass" title="Clifton Hillegass">Clifton Hillegass</a>, American publisher, founded <i><a href="/wiki/CliffsNotes" title="CliffsNotes">CliffsNotes</a></i> (d. 2001)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Tony Mottola, American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)
guid: ebd2ca0b-9788-4611-aeb5-2e15bf0073ec
link: Tony_Mottola
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mottola" title="Tony Mottola">Tony Mottola</a>, American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Virginia O'Brien, American actress and singer (d. 2001)
guid: 390a3719-eee6-4538-97a7-70df434dd947
link: Virginia_O%27Brien
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_O%27Brien" title="Virginia O'Brien">Virginia O'Brien</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2001)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Esther Afua Ocloo, Ghanaian entrepreneur and pioneer of microlending (d. 2002)
guid: 4abd0f00-6d19-4296-8294-273c01738d45
link: Esther_Afua_Ocloo
html:
1919 – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Afua_Ocloo" title="Esther Afua Ocloo">Esther Afua Ocloo</a>, Ghanaian entrepreneur and pioneer of microlending (d. 2002)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – John F. Wiley, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
guid: 94477e4e-983e-4dac-a20e-d89a30993c15
link: John_F._Wiley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wiley" title="John F. Wiley">John F. Wiley</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2013)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Jean Richard, French actor and singer (d. 2001)
guid: 49e57488-1a81-46cc-8779-413a523f6c2b
link: Jean_Richard_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Richard_(actor)" title="Jean Richard (actor)">Jean Richard</a>, French actor and singer (d. 2001)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Barbara Hale, American actress (d. 2017)
guid: 00a7e5a3-55b2-4940-b207-68d596610f46
link: Barbara_Hale
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hale" title="Barbara Hale">Barbara Hale</a>, American actress (d. 2017)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
guid: 7eca3296-6c3a-4c81-b642-842483d15e77
link: Clarence_%22Gatemouth%22_Brown
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_%22Gatemouth%22_Brown" title="Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown">Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Marcus Schmuck, Austrian mountaineer and author (d. 2005)
guid: fefb7e4c-6278-4280-84d5-02fdcb028623
link: Marcus_Schmuck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Schmuck" title="Marcus Schmuck">Marcus Schmuck</a>, Austrian mountaineer and author (d. 2005)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Doug Insole, English cricketer (d. 2017)
guid: 0a484dbe-bbc3-47a3-a78e-095a0ce8f6fb
link: Doug_Insole
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Insole" title="Doug Insole">Doug Insole</a>, English cricketer (d. 2017)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist, author, and academic (d. 2008)
guid: d11e21e8-855b-4e4e-a608-e5308892a117
link: Samuel_P._Huntington
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Samuel P. Huntington</a>, American political scientist, author, and academic (d. 2008)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Polish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2013)
guid: 1c844442-7b7a-427a-9ec7-5b80aacaac98
link: Tadeusz_Mazowiecki
html:
1927 – <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a>, Polish journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (d. 2013)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal and theologian (d. 2015)
guid: 4103fc79-7a2a-4640-b6e4-f0cd879af1a1
link: Karl_Josef_Becker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_Becker" title="Karl Josef Becker">Karl Josef Becker</a>, German cardinal and theologian (d. 2015)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Otto Piene, German sculptor and academic (d. 2014)
guid: d672f541-3bbb-43c0-a9eb-383d68e1b1db
link: Otto_Piene
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Piene" title="Otto Piene">Otto Piene</a>, German sculptor and academic (d. 2014)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Peter Hordern, English soldier and politician
guid: b5b12657-c40c-4214-96b0-ca1c28774557
link: Peter_Hordern
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hordern" title="Peter Hordern">Peter Hordern</a>, English soldier and politician


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Clive Revill, New Zealand actor and singer
guid: c0502f13-ec88-4f3e-bf33-ff03af0b8824
link: Clive_Revill
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Revill" title="Clive Revill">Clive Revill</a>, New Zealand actor and singer


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Bill Miles, American director and producer (d. 2013)
guid: 694a5ed8-eecc-432f-8692-0d4d0518b7d2
link: Bill_Miles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Miles" title="Bill Miles">Bill Miles</a>, American director and producer (d. 2013)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – James Drury, American actor (d. 2020)
guid: 954f4414-2f01-4d03-aeb6-983db9e4c1b0
link: James_Drury
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Drury" title="James Drury">James Drury</a>, American actor (d. 2020)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – George Shirley, African-American tenor and educator
guid: ad3e4198-8914-4bed-9c4e-fce3d29e886d
link: George_Shirley
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/George_Shirley" title="George Shirley">George Shirley</a>, African-American tenor and educator


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Costas Ferris, Egyptian-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 1fce33f4-8672-4b32-88d9-809c2f2069f7
link: Costas_Ferris
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Costas_Ferris" title="Costas Ferris">Costas Ferris</a>, Egyptian-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Roger Graef, American-English criminologist, director, and producer (d. 2022)
guid: a1e8a614-330b-4006-8ff9-fc5a6b136aa2
link: Roger_Graef
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Graef" title="Roger Graef">Roger Graef</a>, American-English criminologist, director, and producer (d. 2022)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Vladimir HÃ¼tt, Estonian physicist and philosopher (d. 1997)
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link: Vladimir_H%C3%BCtt
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1936 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_H%C3%BCtt" title="Vladimir HÃ¼tt">Vladimir HÃ¼tt</a>, Estonian physicist and philosopher (d. 1997)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Keiko Abe, Japanese marimba player and composer
guid: dbfceec6-0f68-4099-afb5-6f9c67ec8789
link: Keiko_Abe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Abe" title="Keiko Abe">Keiko Abe</a>, Japanese marimba player and composer<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Jan KaplickÃ½, Czech architect, designed the Selfridges Building (d. 2009)
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link: Jan_Kaplick%C3%BD
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1937 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kaplick%C3%BD" title="Jan KaplickÃ½">Jan KaplickÃ½</a>, Czech architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Selfridges_Building,_Birmingham" title="Selfridges Building, Birmingham">Selfridges Building</a> (d. 2009)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Glen Hardin, American pianist and arranger
guid: ea73a200-6920-4a18-8c05-80ada3d818da
link: Glen_Hardin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hardin" title="Glen Hardin">Glen Hardin</a>, American pianist and arranger


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Thomas J. Moyer, American lawyer and judge (d. 2010)
guid: 6aa69e9a-3c80-4454-8671-21f8ce3953db
link: Thomas_J._Moyer
html:
1939 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Moyer" title="Thomas J. Moyer">Thomas J. Moyer</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 2010)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Joseph L. Goldstein, American biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate
guid: c9ff4fac-b1d7-4ab3-a686-cb10fb69d662
link: Joseph_L._Goldstein
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a>, American biochemist and geneticist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Mike Vickers, English guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter
guid: 6f8f36bf-2c6a-4d40-8b9c-a67aa54dbee2
link: Mike_Vickers
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Vickers" title="Mike Vickers">Mike Vickers</a>, English guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Michael D. Higgins, Irish sociologist and politician, 9th President of Ireland
guid: 43662de0-9acb-4e23-a038-7bad869e2e9a
link: Michael_D._Higgins
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a>, Irish sociologist and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Michael Beloff, English lawyer and academic
guid: 5fc1670d-b92c-46c2-8769-633c281cf5c5
link: Michael_Beloff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Beloff" title="Michael Beloff">Michael Beloff</a>, English lawyer and academic


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Robert Christgau, American journalist and critic
guid: 166095b7-1fad-4d36-a449-c2ae57354d39
link: Robert_Christgau
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a>, American journalist and critic


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Jochen Rindt, German-Austrian racing driver (d. 1970)
guid: 177997d2-26b2-4fd5-8582-8a4382b877cd
link: Jochen_Rindt
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">Jochen Rindt</a>, German-Austrian racing driver (d. 1970)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Kathy Acker, American author and poet (d. 1997)
guid: 63c61f13-ea41-4e84-b7a7-22028caa8b8f
link: Kathy_Acker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Acker" title="Kathy Acker">Kathy Acker</a>, American author and poet (d. 1997)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Philip Jackson, Scottish sculptor and photographer
guid: 8eb0af34-6cd5-4454-a533-d99ad5235f41
link: Philip_Jackson_(sculptor)
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jackson_(sculptor)" title="Philip Jackson (sculptor)">Philip Jackson</a>, Scottish sculptor and photographer


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Bernard Arcand, Canadian anthropologist and author (d. 2009)
guid: 62d2b700-35e0-4ea6-a58a-0a176788904a
link: Bernard_Arcand
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arcand" title="Bernard Arcand">Bernard Arcand</a>, Canadian anthropologist and author (d. 2009)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Hayley Mills, English actress
guid: 4e9f9f3e-4298-4c89-bfc1-e1cfbff2e6e2
link: Hayley_Mills
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-bell_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bell-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Moses Blah, Liberian general and politician, 23rd President of Liberia (d. 2013)
guid: 3e13a89b-02ae-4f0b-a8ee-8c96ac7324b9
link: Moses_Blah
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moses_Blah" title="Moses Blah">Moses Blah</a>, Liberian general and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (d. 2013)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Jerzy Stuhr, Polish actor, director, and screenwriter
guid: 4d74d8cd-2b87-4335-bdce-900b12288ea9
link: Jerzy_Stuhr
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Stuhr" title="Jerzy Stuhr">Jerzy Stuhr</a>, Polish actor, director, and screenwriter


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – RÃ©gis Wargnier, French director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: e26c124b-1022-4fae-911c-a50b8bb86532
link: R%C3%A9gis_Wargnier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Wargnier" title="RÃ©gis Wargnier">RÃ©gis Wargnier</a>, French director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Grigory Sokolov, Russian pianist and composer
guid: ad7360ca-c08d-435f-9488-6d3a4dc75c7c
link: Grigory_Sokolov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a>, Russian pianist and composer


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Rick Moranis, Canadian-American actor, comedian, singer and screenwriter
guid: 8cfea5ff-3b2a-4b85-b338-824750e25d5b
link: Rick_Moranis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Moranis" title="Rick Moranis">Rick Moranis</a>, Canadian-American actor, comedian, singer and screenwriter


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Robert Greenberg, American pianist and composer
guid: 4fc0b066-6ab4-45ec-a5af-30a7f6e7fcaa
link: Robert_Greenberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenberg" title="Robert Greenberg">Robert Greenberg</a>, American pianist and composer


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Eric Roberts, American actor
guid: 38519ba6-2bf2-4252-8a54-bad712852a02
link: Eric_Roberts
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Roberts" title="Eric Roberts">Eric Roberts</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Gabi Delgado-LÃ³pez, Spanish-German singer, co-founder of D.A.F. (d. 2020)
guid: 0c7c4260-24dc-438a-b430-44acccabe680
link: Gabi_Delgado-L%C3%B3pez
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabi_Delgado-L%C3%B3pez" title="Gabi Delgado-LÃ³pez">Gabi Delgado-LÃ³pez</a>, Spanish-German singer, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Deutsch_Amerikanische_Freundschaft" title="Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft">D.A.F.</a> (d. 2020)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian cricketer and coach (d. 1999)
guid: eeef4771-e653-4b48-8f41-c821d0d7955c
link: Malcolm_Marshall
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Marshall" title="Malcolm Marshall">Malcolm Marshall</a>, Barbadian cricketer and coach (d. 1999)


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Susan Faludi, American journalist, author and feminist
guid: 97942683-e653-400d-97f8-c26947f364d3
link: Susan_Faludi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Susan Faludi</a>, American journalist, author and feminist<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova, Ukrainian runner
guid: acc61331-9e7d-4f6a-b7a2-f386e92d33f3
link: Yelena_Zhupiyeva-Vyazova
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Zhupiyeva-Vyazova" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova">Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova</a>, Ukrainian runner


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Jane Leeves, English actress and dancer
guid: 9a05fa9f-9532-45ec-ac37-8aee95a67f54
link: Jane_Leeves
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leeves" title="Jane Leeves">Jane Leeves</a>, English actress and dancer


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – John Podhoretz, American journalist and author
guid: 0a5fdcbf-3cff-4c0f-b299-8f41d2f11c60
link: John_Podhoretz
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/John_Podhoretz" title="John Podhoretz">John Podhoretz</a>, American journalist and author


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Jeff Dunham, American ventriloquist and comedian
guid: 0b18aace-eedf-435e-a6c4-fd763ef5e02b
link: Jeff_Dunham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dunham" title="Jeff Dunham">Jeff Dunham</a>, American ventriloquist and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Eric McCormack, Canadian-American actor
guid: 06170cac-bbd8-4d31-b388-03e57dc89bd9
link: Eric_McCormack
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_McCormack" title="Eric McCormack">Eric McCormack</a>, Canadian-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Conan O'Brien, American television host, comedian, and podcaster
guid: a8aa319a-e6bb-42de-a7fd-177ef5fb928f
link: Conan_O%27Brien
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O'Brien">Conan O'Brien</a>, American television host, comedian, and podcaster<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Niall Ferguson, Scottish historian and academic
guid: 0627e0a4-b252-429f-b88e-e38d74549b70
link: Niall_Ferguson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a>, Scottish historian and academic


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Maria Bello, American actress
guid: 6136cb92-8705-48fd-9886-8c99b03bc246
link: Maria_Bello
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bello" title="Maria Bello">Maria Bello</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Keith DeCandido, American author
guid: 13a455bd-021f-4b69-a360-f6bac119dda2
link: Keith_DeCandido
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_DeCandido" title="Keith DeCandido">Keith DeCandido</a>, American author


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: b0476099-ef7d-4816-bd99-f35e622f9912
link: Saad_Hariri
plain:
1970 – Saad Hariri, Saudi Arabian-Lebanese businessman and politician, 33rd Prime Minister of Lebanon

html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saad_Hariri" title="Saad Hariri">Saad Hariri</a>, Saudi Arabian-Lebanese businessman and politician, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Willie Roaf, American football player
guid: f15a2487-58f9-4915-8043-a90cc1379e45
link: Willie_Roaf
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Roaf" title="Willie Roaf">Willie Roaf</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – David Tennant, Scottish actor
guid: 78db0818-2acb-4660-94c8-ce189339fafa
link: David_Tennant
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Tennant" title="David Tennant">David Tennant</a>, Scottish actor


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Rosa Clemente, American journalist and activist
guid: 74d29f28-0791-4de9-bb7e-35a6038812be
link: Rosa_Clemente
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Clemente" title="Rosa Clemente">Rosa Clemente</a>, American journalist and activist


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Eli Roth, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: d3dc9f69-ab59-48a2-b90c-c95473b1646b
link: Eli_Roth
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Eli_Roth" title="Eli Roth">Eli Roth</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Derrick Brooks, American football player
guid: c3595a5a-5e85-4e7c-9b2d-44547d2c87cc
link: Derrick_Brooks
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Brooks" title="Derrick Brooks">Derrick Brooks</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Haile Gebrselassie, Ethiopian runner
guid: 18ccf18b-0e2f-4cd7-aedc-0bf3385ed387
link: Haile_Gebrselassie
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie" title="Haile Gebrselassie">Haile Gebrselassie</a>, Ethiopian runner


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Edgar Wright, English filmmaker
guid: 199add86-4346-432d-b1c1-bdc91897840f
link: Edgar_Wright
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wright" title="Edgar Wright">Edgar Wright</a>, English filmmaker<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Melissa Joan Hart, American actress
guid: 1e76be2b-dc1e-4b36-89ae-0578d40c35c8
link: Melissa_Joan_Hart
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Joan_Hart" title="Melissa Joan Hart">Melissa Joan Hart</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Kourtney Kardashian, American television personality
guid: b31529ae-26a9-4757-bc9c-c2317e542750
link: Kourtney_Kardashian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kourtney_Kardashian" title="Kourtney Kardashian">Kourtney Kardashian</a>, American television personality<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Audrey Tang, Taiwanese computer scientist and academic
guid: d7265dea-691d-4c9a-93fb-e25b9d870227
link: Audrey_Tang
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Tang" title="Audrey Tang">Audrey Tang</a>, Taiwanese computer scientist and academic


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Miguel Cabrera, Venezuelan baseball player
guid: 3ab34b2b-8e10-400b-a980-6c04020b1f20
link: Miguel_Cabrera
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – America Ferrera, American actress
guid: c80f1d42-03f4-4f36-939d-45675282ca93
link: America_Ferrera
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/America_Ferrera" title="America Ferrera">America Ferrera</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Åukasz FabiaÅski, Polish footballer
guid: a34fbaed-04c6-42d3-a527-f7e8b611ec4c
link: %C5%81ukasz_Fabia%C5%84ski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Fabia%C5%84ski" title="Åukasz FabiaÅski">Åukasz FabiaÅski</a>, Polish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Vanessa Kirby, English actress
guid: b059138e-bbd7-4160-84cd-586fa640ecdd
link: Vanessa_Kirby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: f9bccde2-9934-4cfa-a914-7a3d9a390054
link: Jessica_Jung
plain:
1989 – Jessica Jung, South Korean-American singer, songwriter, actress, author, fashion designer and businesswoman

html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jung" title="Jessica Jung">Jessica Jung</a>, South Korean-American singer, songwriter, actress, author, fashion designer and businesswoman<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Alia Shawkat, American actress
guid: 25e5493a-302c-4ceb-8d1a-64e4602ffaef
link: Alia_Shawkat
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Alia_Shawkat" title="Alia Shawkat">Alia Shawkat</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Wojciech SzczÄsny, Polish footballer
guid: eebe2442-4f66-4c24-9228-843450971f95
link: Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Szcz%C4%99sny" title="Wojciech SzczÄsny">Wojciech SzczÄsny</a>, Polish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Chloe Bennet, American actress
guid: f83b544a-11b6-4eb0-a5ad-ebf9ecaa07b3
link: Chloe_Bennet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chloe_Bennet" title="Chloe Bennet">Chloe Bennet</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Divock Origi, Belgian footballer
guid: e262c97b-46b9-436e-aefe-715a3cdabc65
link: Divock_Origi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Divock_Origi" title="Divock Origi">Divock Origi</a>, Belgian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 850 – Perfectus, Spanish monk and martyr
guid: 53e53fc0-35e8-4c5f-874f-054e5dadc383
link: Perfectus
html:
<a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Perfectus" title="Perfectus">Perfectus</a>, Spanish monk and <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 909 – Dionysius II, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
guid: ab197d35-132d-4538-b0b7-1e0e96b95ca5
link: Dionysius_II_of_Antioch
html:
<a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_II_of_Antioch" title="Dionysius II of Antioch">Dionysius II</a>, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 943 – Fujiwara no Atsutada, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 906)
guid: dc5d4ae9-ef4e-42aa-87d5-356e7f114efd
link: Fujiwara_no_Atsutada
html:
<a href="/wiki/943" title="943">943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Atsutada" title="Fujiwara no Atsutada">Fujiwara no Atsutada</a>, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 906)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 963 – Stephen Lekapenos, co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire
guid: 3f0170da-6662-443c-b65a-36fb05158377
link: Stephen_Lekapenos
html:
<a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lekapenos" title="Stephen Lekapenos">Stephen Lekapenos</a>, co-emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1161 – Theobald of Bec, French-English archbishop (b. 1090)
guid: 459a29ab-8560-43de-8443-741d3a6d59dd
link: Theobald_of_Bec
html:
<a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bec" title="Theobald of Bec">Theobald of Bec</a>, French-English archbishop (b. 1090)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1176 – Galdino della Sala, Italian archdeacon and saint
guid: 37083cf0-a7a9-4bf3-a5d7-076e26044dca
link: Galdino_della_Sala
html:
<a href="/wiki/1176" title="1176">1176</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galdino_della_Sala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galdino della Sala">Galdino della Sala</a>, Italian archdeacon and saint


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1430 – John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count
guid: 7ada29a5-e5f9-451e-bfef-8761a25091c5
link: John_III,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen" title="John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen">John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen</a>, German count<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1552 – John Leland, English poet and historian (b. 1502)
guid: d54cecf6-3112-4590-8125-0937cec745f1
link: John_Leland_(antiquary)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)" title="John Leland (antiquary)">John Leland</a>, English poet and historian (b. 1502)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1555 – Polydore Vergil, English historian (b. 1470)
guid: 179122c9-1934-4b9e-bcbf-019e9a04c6d2
link: Polydore_Vergil
html:
<a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polydore_Vergil" title="Polydore Vergil">Polydore Vergil</a>, English historian (b. 1470)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1556 – Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet and politician (b. 1495)
guid: 77fa218a-36f0-4e8b-acb5-c84a9d4d1184
link: Luigi_Alamanni
html:
<a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Alamanni" title="Luigi Alamanni">Luigi Alamanni</a>, Italian poet and politician (b. 1495)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1567 – Wilhelm von Grumbach, German adventurer (b. 1503)
guid: b307d9c3-e221-4201-86e2-5e74cf18e922
link: Wilhelm_von_Grumbach
html:
<a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Grumbach" title="Wilhelm von Grumbach">Wilhelm von Grumbach</a>, German adventurer (b. 1503)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1587 – John Foxe, English historian and author (b. 1516)
guid: 0fe22527-9afb-4b15-a37f-4001e6308787
link: John_Foxe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Foxe" title="John Foxe">John Foxe</a>, English historian and author (b. 1516)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1650 – Simonds d'Ewes, English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)
guid: 545576d2-9770-4019-9e4a-cc0713d67562
link: Simonds_d%27Ewes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simonds_d%27Ewes" title="Simonds d'Ewes">Simonds d'Ewes</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1674 – John Graunt, English demographer and statistician (b. 1620)
guid: c2ccf617-d360-4d4c-9e49-aa4dd5ecc323
link: John_Graunt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graunt" title="John Graunt">John Graunt</a>, English demographer and statistician (b. 1620)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: e56bef75-050e-4387-9098-72cd4c0c9eeb
link: George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys
plain:
1689 – George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys, Welsh judge and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1648)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Jeffreys,_1st_Baron_Jeffreys" title="George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys">George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys</a>, Welsh judge and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of Great Britain</a> (b. 1648)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1732 – Louis FeuillÃ©e, French astronomer, geographer, and botanist (b. 1660)
guid: 7b007e6d-db81-4510-ae5c-59055824c981
link: Louis_Feuill%C3%A9e
html:
<a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Feuill%C3%A9e" title="Louis FeuillÃ©e">Louis FeuillÃ©e</a>, French astronomer, geographer, and botanist (b. 1660)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1742 – Arvid Horn, Swedish general and politician (b. 1664)
guid: 965753be-08bf-4f57-b6db-836432755f7a
link: Arvid_Horn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Horn" title="Arvid Horn">Arvid Horn</a>, Swedish general and politician (b. 1664)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1763 – Marie-Josephte Corriveau, Canadian murderer (b. 1733)
guid: bfa34471-448e-4311-9200-c20e53b251bc
link: Marie-Josephte_Corriveau
html:
<a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Josephte_Corriveau" title="Marie-Josephte Corriveau">Marie-Josephte Corriveau</a>, Canadian murderer (b. 1733)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: 88a16329-5584-492c-a478-3fd272ec42bf
link: Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden
plain:
1794 – Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, English lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden</a>, English lawyer, judge, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor of Great Britain</a> (b. 1714)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1796 – Johan Wilcke, Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1732)
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link: Johan_Wilcke
html:
<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Wilcke" title="Johan Wilcke">Johan Wilcke</a>, Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1732)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1802 – Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
guid: a5550de2-213a-45c2-b7bb-5b9f8247e851
link: Erasmus_Darwin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Darwin" title="Erasmus Darwin">Erasmus Darwin</a>, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1832 – Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet, French painter (b. 1761)
guid: 66b1f658-4e8d-4563-858b-6b6f77c658de
link: Jeanne-Elisabeth_Chaudet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne-Elisabeth_Chaudet" title="Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet">Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet</a>, French painter (b. 1761)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1859 – Tatya Tope, Indian general (b. 1814)
guid: 0976f1e8-853a-4046-a652-3c8a4404a296
link: Tatya_Tope
html:
<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tatya_Tope" title="Tatya Tope">Tatya Tope</a>, Indian general (b. 1814)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1864 – Juris AlunÄns, Latvian philologist and linguist (b. 1832)
guid: e8600510-2748-4042-b42f-c20e2c6889b2
link: Juris_Alun%C4%81ns
html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juris_Alun%C4%81ns" title="Juris AlunÄns">Juris AlunÄns</a>, Latvian philologist and linguist (b. 1832)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1873 – Justus von Liebig, German chemist and academic (b. 1803)
guid: 8b3274bd-a4a7-4040-bc00-4a5937cd98b8
link: Justus_von_Liebig
html:
<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>, German chemist and academic (b. 1803)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – PaweÅ BryliÅski, Polish sculptor (b. 1814)
guid: 5eb768c9-3b29-4af2-9e74-deecbcdda0dd
link: Pawe%C5%82_Bryli%C5%84ski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Bryli%C5%84ski" title="PaweÅ BryliÅski">PaweÅ BryliÅski</a>, Polish sculptor (b. 1814)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Gustave Moreau, French painter and academic (b. 1826)
guid: 9511c10d-6610-43bf-9a51-62962dd02082
link: Gustave_Moreau
html:
<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a>, French painter and academic (b. 1826)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Martha Ripley, American physician (b. 1843)
guid: 600fbd29-1d3f-4174-ab4f-b26c75a9569b
link: Martha_Ripley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Ripley" title="Martha Ripley">Martha Ripley</a>, American physician (b. 1843)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Vladimir Serbsky, Russian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1858)
guid: 9ad4b375-43c7-4f93-af94-265347b474cd
link: Vladimir_Serbsky
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Serbsky" title="Vladimir Serbsky">Vladimir Serbsky</a>, Russian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1858)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Savina Petrilli, Italian religious leader (b. 1851)
guid: 485539cb-8178-40e0-b11f-033c7e72ee07
link: Savina_Petrilli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Savina_Petrilli" title="Savina Petrilli">Savina Petrilli</a>, Italian religious leader (b. 1851)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Milton Brown, American singer and bandleader (b. 1903)
guid: ed9f4089-13a1-458a-b6af-65ed3f960d54
link: Milton_Brown
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milton_Brown" title="Milton Brown">Milton Brown</a>, American singer and bandleader (b. 1903)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1879)
guid: fed67712-00fe-4ffd-8333-51a86be498d5
link: Ottorino_Respighi
html:
1936 – <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a>, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1879)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – George Bryant, American archer (b. 1878)
guid: 91175298-230e-40e0-94a3-782c123f5365
link: George_Bryant_(archer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Bryant_(archer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bryant (archer)">George Bryant</a>, American archer (b. 1878)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Aleksander Mitt, Estonian speed skater (b. 1903)
guid: c1cf4231-58f8-429b-8000-f440aa30e2bc
link: Aleksander_Mitt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Mitt" title="Aleksander Mitt">Aleksander Mitt</a>, Estonian speed skater (b. 1903)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: af008d87-a9ed-4238-9912-06053f6ecc06
link: Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney
plain:
1942 – Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, American heiress, sculptor and art collector, founded the Whitney Museum of American Art (b. 1875)

html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney">Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney</a>, American heiress, sculptor and art collector, founded the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a> (b. 1875)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese admiral (b. 1884)
guid: 33cebd2b-2934-4cdd-97b1-3c880e8758ee
link: Isoroku_Yamamoto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isoroku_Yamamoto" title="Isoroku Yamamoto">Isoroku Yamamoto</a>, Japanese admiral (b. 1884)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – John Ambrose Fleming, English physicist and engineer, invented the vacuum tube (b. 1849)
guid: 9db81143-5bbe-411c-a64c-f4f80a0a999f
link: John_Ambrose_Fleming
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a>, English physicist and engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_tube" title="Vacuum tube">vacuum tube</a> (b. 1849)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Ernie Pyle, American journalist and soldier (b. 1900)
guid: 01fe3266-1405-4e6a-a3b9-6f3b58db6c23
link: Ernie_Pyle
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</a>, American journalist and soldier (b. 1900)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Jozef Tiso, Slovak priest and politician, President of Slovakia (b. 1887)
guid: 1d8dad12-8b85-4522-ae69-4074f7f314b3
link: Jozef_Tiso
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a>, Slovak priest and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovakia" title="President of Slovakia">President of Slovakia</a> (b. 1887)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: c475972f-7c2f-4497-b1e6-74fd33d87d2e
link: %C3%93scar_Carmona
plain:
1951 – Ãscar Carmona, Portuguese field marshal and politician, 11th President of Portugal (b. 1869)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Carmona" title="Ãscar Carmona">Ãscar Carmona</a>, Portuguese field marshal and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> (b. 1869)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Albert Einstein, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic (b. 1879)
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link: Albert_Einstein
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, German-American physicist, engineer, and academic (b. 1879)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Maurice Gamelin, Belgian-French general (b. 1872)
guid: de6504ce-3e19-41f6-a1b6-5dec22722e81
link: Maurice_Gamelin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gamelin" title="Maurice Gamelin">Maurice Gamelin</a>, Belgian-French general (b. 1872)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Meyer Jacobstein, American academic and politician (b. 1880)
guid: 9d22eece-faa8-47a5-8396-2c23b5cd74c5
link: Meyer_Jacobstein
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Jacobstein" title="Meyer Jacobstein">Meyer Jacobstein</a>, American academic and politician (b. 1880)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Ben Hecht, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
guid: 98eed65a-2380-4cf1-90c5-33bf9f96474f
link: Ben_Hecht
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hecht" title="Ben Hecht">Ben Hecht</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Guillermo GonzÃ¡lez Camarena, Mexican engineer (b. 1917)
guid: c6c9c209-7f69-4a7d-a691-60f8738b879c
link: Guillermo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Guillermo GonzÃ¡lez Camarena">Guillermo GonzÃ¡lez Camarena</a>, Mexican engineer (b. 1917)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Marcel Pagnol, French author, playwright, and director (b. 1895)
guid: 5743df23-27ed-4e03-a2e9-179866d3880c
link: Marcel_Pagnol
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a>, French author, playwright, and director (b. 1895)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Marcel Dassault, French businessman, founded Dassault Aviation (b. 1892)
guid: b86c96b4-46e0-4418-9cb0-9944bba0d98e
link: Marcel_Dassault
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dassault" title="Marcel Dassault">Marcel Dassault</a>, French businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Aviation" title="Dassault Aviation">Dassault Aviation</a> (b. 1892)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Oktay RÄ±fat Horozcu, Turkish poet and playwright (b. 1914)
guid: c06fc569-b8a2-44c5-b623-7ff09c4050d1
link: Oktay_R%C4%B1fat_Horozcu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oktay_R%C4%B1fat_Horozcu" title="Oktay RÄ±fat Horozcu">Oktay RÄ±fat Horozcu</a>, Turkish poet and playwright (b. 1914)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Arturo Frondizi, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Argentina (b. 1908)
guid: f3bf3da6-7d2d-48fe-9701-62c5f56a3be7
link: Arturo_Frondizi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a>, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (b. 1908)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (b. 1914)
guid: 6844694b-76c3-4799-9a3b-93f8084a4c0d
link: Thor_Heyerdahl
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thor_Heyerdahl" title="Thor Heyerdahl">Thor Heyerdahl</a>, Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Kamisese Mara, Fijian politician, 2nd President of Fiji (b. 1920)
guid: 9f4eb995-f0f2-454d-aa8e-8c1c54c91eb8
link: Kamisese_Mara
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a>, Fijian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Fiji" title="President of Fiji">President of Fiji</a> (b. 1920)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Germaine Tillion, French ethnologist and anthropologist (b. 1907)
guid: e9b18ce4-df28-4f9a-8bba-c9eaff3fa432
link: Germaine_Tillion
html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Tillion" title="Germaine Tillion">Germaine Tillion</a>, French ethnologist and anthropologist (b. 1907)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Dick Clark, American television host and producer, founded Dick Clark Productions (b. 1929)
guid: 3a6a1c48-6ea6-4e46-a235-faa07c8dbc42
link: Dick_Clark
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark" title="Dick Clark">Dick Clark</a>, American television host and producer, founded <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark_Productions" title="Dick Clark Productions">Dick Clark Productions</a> (b. 1929)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – RenÃ© LÃ©pine, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1929)
guid: 0015c85c-0a8c-42f0-89bd-857a28871907
link: Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9pine
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9pine" title="RenÃ© LÃ©pine">RenÃ© LÃ©pine</a>, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1929)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Robert O. Ragland, American musician (b. 1931)
guid: 4970924d-650d-44be-9a3a-fafc0c103fff
link: Robert_O._Ragland
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Ragland" title="Robert O. Ragland">Robert O. Ragland</a>, American musician (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – K. D. Wentworth, American author (b. 1951)
guid: a4309009-80df-495e-a183-84beec6bc692
link: K._D._Wentworth
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/K._D._Wentworth" title="K. D. Wentworth">K. D. Wentworth</a>, American author (b. 1951)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Goran Å vob, Croatian philosopher and author (b. 1947)
guid: 565a04d7-8ec4-43bd-af3e-d672aa09c555
link: Goran_%C5%A0vob
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goran_%C5%A0vob" title="Goran Å vob">Goran Å vob</a>, Croatian philosopher and author (b. 1947)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Anne Williams, English activist (b. 1951)
guid: 0181061b-228b-4b8f-b662-d6a66506ecdd
link: Anne_Williams_(activist)
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Williams_(activist)" title="Anne Williams (activist)">Anne Williams</a>, English activist (b. 1951)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Guru Dhanapal, Indian director and producer (b. 1959)
guid: 684c75dd-8185-4611-9a27-fa4a4e2cdc9d
link: Guru_Dhanapal
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Dhanapal" title="Guru Dhanapal">Guru Dhanapal</a>, Indian director and producer (b. 1959)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Sanford Jay Frank, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1954)
guid: a00cfcbd-f647-4360-8f1c-f17d7cba2ab1
link: Sanford_Jay_Frank
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Jay_Frank" title="Sanford Jay Frank">Sanford Jay Frank</a>, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1954)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Brian Priestman, English conductor and academic (b. 1927)
guid: 07e6eb7a-8e73-4636-b578-97857bb07450
link: Brian_Priestman
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Priestman" title="Brian Priestman">Brian Priestman</a>, English conductor and academic (b. 1927)


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Lyra McKee, Irish journalist (b. 1990)
guid: 444f5921-db9d-48a7-abae-5246f56ade86
link: Lyra_McKee
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyra_McKee" title="Lyra McKee">Lyra McKee</a>, Irish journalist (b. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2022 – Harrison Birtwistle, British composer (b. 1934)
guid: caef8431-0579-49d7-afc0-494a0a09e93d
link: Harrison_Birtwistle
html:
<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a>, British composer (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Apollonius the Apologist
guid: b67412f5-fcc3-4000-85ae-f406ba1ef0e2
link: Apollonius_the_Apologist
html:
<a href="/wiki/Apollonius_the_Apologist" title="Apollonius the Apologist">Apollonius the Apologist</a>


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Cyril VI of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox Church)
guid: 3e1de25e-3123-4b11-a285-94481da8fb06
link: Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople
html:
<a href="/wiki/Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril VI of Constantinople">Cyril VI of Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Galdino della Sala
guid: 3af89003-0d63-4887-b50e-d6776edf9c3d
link: Galdino_della_Sala
html:
<a href="/wiki/Galdino_della_Sala" class="mw-redirect" title="Galdino della Sala">Galdino della Sala</a>


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 4fb3ffbf-62cf-421e-a71d-f1de41d9f10d
link: April_18_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/April_18_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Coma Patients' Day (Poland)
guid: ac1b7be4-5c0b-4e6c-85cb-14c887b6bfe6
link: Coma_Patients%27_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Coma_Patients%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Coma Patients' Day">Coma Patients' Day</a> (Poland)


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Friend's Day (Brazil)
guid: beb1fbba-9125-49be-9691-01d705087be8
link: D%C3%ADa_del_Amigo
html:
<a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADa_del_Amigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Día del Amigo">Friend's Day</a> (Brazil)


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Independence Day (Zimbabwe)
guid: d60c8a81-4514-448a-a911-793cde4256e4
link: Independence_Day_(Zimbabwe)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Zimbabwe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Zimbabwe)">Independence Day</a> (Zimbabwe)


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: International Day For Monuments and Sites
guid: a678320f-44aa-4537-a5db-d72044c0cecf
link: International_Day_For_Monuments_and_Sites
html:
<a href="/wiki/International_Day_For_Monuments_and_Sites" title="International Day For Monuments and Sites">International Day For Monuments and Sites</a>


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of the Ice (Russia; Julian Calendar)
guid: 5e0905c7-3846-4509-aee5-4c0b97c280ce
link: Days_of_Military_Honour
html:
<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Military_Honour" title="Days of Military Honour">Victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of the Ice</a> (Russia; <a href="/wiki/Julian_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Calendar">Julian Calendar</a>)


date: 04-18
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: World Amateur Radio Day
guid: cfbb6f48-4c60-43fd-9c9e-eb36cf2cc38d
link: International_Amateur_Radio_Union
html:
<a href="/wiki/International_Amateur_Radio_Union" title="International Amateur Radio Union">World Amateur Radio Day</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 1289c394-5992-4d03-8743-e4ba468d5e80
link: Battle_of_Callinicum
plain:
531 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria).

html:
<a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callinicum" title="Battle of Callinicum">Battle of Callinicum</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army under <a href="/wiki/Belisarius" title="Belisarius">Belisarius</a> is defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persians</a> at <a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a> (northern <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1506 – The Lisbon Massacre begins, in which accused Jews are slaughtered by Portuguese Catholics.
guid: e46c0d8d-b8db-43b9-b9c5-bd6cf57cae3b
link: Lisbon_Massacre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon Massacre">Lisbon Massacre</a> begins, in which accused Jews are slaughtered by <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 7d36465e-c8eb-49c4-9fb4-e3f1a2d19d79
link: Protestant_Reformation
plain:
1529 – Beginning of the Protestant Reformation: After the Second Diet of Speyer bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (German: FÃ¼rst) and independent cities protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> – Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>: After the <a href="/wiki/Second_Diet_of_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Diet of Speyer">Second Diet of Speyer</a> bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (<i>German:</i> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="FÃ¼rst">FÃ¼rst</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">independent cities</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestation_at_Speyer" title="Protestation at Speyer">protests</a> the reinstatement of the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Worms" class="mw-redirect" title="Edict of Worms">Edict of Worms</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1539 – The Treaty of Frankfurt between Protestants and the Holy Roman Emperor is signed.
guid: 859f7a24-3fbf-4f89-a60f-27ff51b98ad3
link: Treaty_of_Frankfurt_(1539)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Frankfurt_(1539)" title="Treaty of Frankfurt (1539)">Treaty of Frankfurt</a> between Protestants and the Holy Roman Emperor is signed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1677 – The French army captures the town of Cambrai held by Spanish troops.
guid: de9577cb-f4c2-4b33-8096-49bdd7c43bce
link: Siege_of_Cambrai_(1677)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> – The French army <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cambrai_(1677)" title="Siege of Cambrai (1677)">captures the town of Cambrai</a> held by Spanish troops.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: debc4d99-428b-45f1-8643-279b1b01e620
link: Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
plain:
1713 – With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inheritable by a female; his daughter and successor, Maria Theresa, was not born until 1717.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> – With no living male heirs, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, issues the <a href="/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1713" title="Pragmatic Sanction of 1713">Pragmatic Sanction of 1713</a> to ensure that <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> lands and the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian throne</a> would be inheritable by a female; his daughter and successor, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a>, was not born until 1717.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: f53ed32e-e942-428c-8148-fb693eeb2617
link: James_Cook
plain:
1770 – Captain James Cook, still holding the rank of lieutenant, sights the eastern coast of what is now Australia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, still holding the rank of lieutenant, sights the eastern coast of what is now Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1770 – Marie Antoinette marries Louis XVI of France in a proxy wedding.
guid: 08bf0ea4-44c8-4953-838e-8ba581c7aaf8
link: Marie_Antoinette
html:
1770 – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_marriage" title="Proxy marriage">proxy wedding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 1e4d63a1-2044-4ce9-b688-c3cda22a07d9
link: American_Revolutionary_War
plain:
1775 – American Revolutionary War: The war begins with an American victory in Concord during the battles of Lexington and Concord.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The war begins with an American victory in Concord during the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">battles of Lexington and Concord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ng1sv_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ng1sv-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 4d59d247-1cb8-4eb6-af76-805f49f6ce0d
link: John_Adams
plain:
1782 – John Adams secures Dutch recognition of the United States as an independent government. The house which he had purchased in The Hague becomes the first American embassy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> secures <a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="NetherlandsâUnited States relations">Dutch recognition of the United States</a> as an independent government. The house which he had purchased in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> becomes the first American embassy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 70ee0415-ad50-42d3-9616-c29b1e48aa47
link: Duchy_of_Warsaw
plain:
1809 – An Austrian corps is defeated by the forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of Raszyn, part of the struggles of the Fifth Coalition. On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a First French Empire Corps led by Louis-Nicolas Davout at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen in Bavaria, part of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – An Austrian corps is defeated by the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Duchy of Warsaw</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raszyn_(1809)" title="Battle of Raszyn (1809)">Battle of Raszyn</a>, part of the struggles of the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Coalition">Fifth Coalition</a>. On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> Corps led by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Davout" title="Louis-Nicolas Davout">Louis-Nicolas Davout</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Teugen-Hausen" title="Battle of Teugen-Hausen">Battle of Teugen-Hausen</a> in Bavaria, part of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: efa5de55-9c1b-4a4a-bb2c-d5e4f6fa5823
link: Venezuela
plain:
1810 – Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente EmparÃ¡n, Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a junta is installed.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> achieves home rule: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Empar%C3%A1n" title="Vicente EmparÃ¡n">Vicente EmparÃ¡n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General" title="Captaincy General">Captaincy General</a> is removed by the people of <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Junta" title="Supreme Junta">junta</a> is installed.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 4cd94aee-9c72-49c0-a602-8359a570d1e6
link: Augustin-Jean_Fresnel
plain:
1818 – French physicist Augustin Fresnel signs his preliminary "Note on the Theory of Diffraction" (deposited on the following day). The document ends with what we now call the Fresnel integrals.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – French physicist <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin Fresnel</a> signs his preliminary "Note on the Theory of Diffraction" (deposited on the following day). The document ends with what we now call the <a href="/wiki/Fresnel_integral" title="Fresnel integral">Fresnel integrals</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1839 – The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.
guid: e2b9c661-06e0-4178-b2f2-189a5aafd81c
link: Treaty_of_London_(1839)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839)" title="Treaty of London (1839)">Treaty of London</a> establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 727b2940-4251-4398-9d04-f69390c411da
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1861 – American Civil War: Baltimore riot of 1861: A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_riot_of_1861" title="Baltimore riot of 1861">Baltimore riot of 1861</a>: A pro-<a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States#Confederate_States_of_America" title="Secession in the United States">Secession</a> mob in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.
guid: 4069c1f7-d41e-4cec-b4ec-9fbc24be6f66
link: Mae_West
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a> is sentenced to ten days in jail for <a href="/wiki/Obscenity" title="Obscenity">obscenity</a> for her play <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_(play)" title="Sex (play)">Sex</a></i>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 38fc0638-22fa-4d1c-98be-bd9a9f4f68f1
link: World_War_II
plain:
1942 – World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: In German-occupied Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski <a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a> is established, situated between the <a href="/wiki/Lublin_Ghetto" title="Lublin Ghetto">Lublin Ghetto</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Majdanek" class="mw-redirect" title="Majdanek">Majdanek</a> subcamp.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d602e5ab-6472-432e-8850-09ed9685c287
link: Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising
plain:
1943 – World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins, after German troops enter the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: In German-occupied Poland, the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising" title="Warsaw Ghetto Uprising">Warsaw Ghetto Uprising</a> begins, after <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> troops enter the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto" title="Warsaw Ghetto">Warsaw Ghetto</a> to round up the remaining Jews.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 55f4fa7a-2f71-4094-9122-3f029b8c365f
link: Albert_Hofmann
plain:
1943 – Albert Hofmann deliberately doses himself with LSD for the first time, three days after having discovered its effects on April 16, an event commonly known and celebrated as Bicycle Day.

html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a> deliberately doses himself with <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> for the first time, three days after having discovered its effects on <a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a>, an event commonly known and celebrated as <a href="/wiki/History_of_lysergic_acid_diethylamide#"Bicycle_Day"" title="History of lysergic acid diethylamide">Bicycle Day</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.
guid: f57d593c-44c8-4f3f-a34f-3b11e2d1820b
link: Grace_Kelly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – Actress <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Rainier_III,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Rainier III, Prince of Monaco">Prince Rainier of Monaco</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 627ca69c-3a7d-4637-9c5d-0028ff9e850f
link: April_Revolution
plain:
1960 – Students in South Korea hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against president Syngman Rhee, eventually forcing him to resign.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – Students in South Korea hold <a href="/wiki/April_Revolution" title="April Revolution">a nationwide pro-democracy protest</a> against <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>, eventually forcing him to resign.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Sierra Leone becomes a republic, and Siaka Stevens the president.
guid: ec7104cb-bb9e-482a-92dd-59761a267384
link: Sierra_Leone
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siaka_Stevens" title="Siaka Stevens">Siaka Stevens</a> the president.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Launch of Salyut 1, the first space station.
guid: 1c4aed29-be80-4be9-953f-330efa41f746
link: Salyut_1
html:
1971 – Launch of <a href="/wiki/Salyut_1" title="Salyut 1">Salyut 1</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ea15ec9e-a33c-4f1d-b796-54df51c4f51a
link: Charles_Manson
plain:
1971 – Charles Manson is sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment) for conspiracy in the TateâLaBianca murders.

html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a> is sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment) for <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (criminal)">conspiracy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tate%E2%80%93LaBianca_murders" title="TateâLaBianca murders">TateâLaBianca murders</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – The Portuguese Socialist Party is founded in the German town of Bad MÃ¼nstereifel.
guid: f0c35e9f-8702-40d1-953f-4a82febecdc2
link: Socialist_Party_(Portugal)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – The Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">Socialist Party</a> is founded in the German town of <a href="/wiki/Bad_M%C3%BCnstereifel" title="Bad MÃ¼nstereifel">Bad MÃ¼nstereifel</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – India's first satellite Aryabhata launched in orbit from Kapustin Yar, Russia.
guid: ce52b005-4fb2-44ae-9368-cc1b290b5ab1
link: India
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s first satellite <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)" title="Aryabhata (satellite)">Aryabhata</a> launched in orbit from <a href="/wiki/Kapustin_Yar" title="Kapustin Yar">Kapustin Yar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 16e418bd-0008-4b75-968b-475f7a03d2f6
link: Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam
plain:
1975 – South Vietnamese forces withdrew from the town of Xuan Loc in the last major battle of the Vietnam War.

html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">South Vietnamese forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xuan_Loc" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Xuan Loc">withdrew from the town of Xuan Loc</a> in the last major battle of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6c3293f6-18d3-4feb-88f1-5466abd53a9f
link: 1976_Brownwood_tornado
plain:
1976 – A violent F5 tornado strikes around Brownwood, Texas, injuring 11 people. Two people were thrown at least 1,000 yards (910 m) by the tornado and survived uninjured.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1976_Brownwood_tornado" title="1976 Brownwood tornado">violent F5 tornado</a> strikes around <a href="/wiki/Brownwood,_Texas" title="Brownwood, Texas">Brownwood, Texas</a>, injuring 11 people. Two people were thrown at least 1,000 yards (910 m) by the tornado and survived uninjured.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6d916c93-a151-4834-93ff-a181e42a4a0b
link: Advance_Australia_Fair
plain:
1984 – Advance Australia Fair is proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold as the national colours.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair" title="Advance Australia Fair">Advance Australia Fair</a></i> is proclaimed as Australia's <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a>, and green and gold as the <a href="/wiki/National_colours_of_Australia" title="National colours of Australia">national colours</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 729c00f4-31b5-456a-ba16-3d43b25e6987
link: Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco_and_Firearms
plain:
1985 – Two hundred ATF and FBI agents lay siege to the compound of the white supremacist survivalist group The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – Two hundred <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco_and_Firearms" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms">ATF</a> and <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> agents lay siege to the compound of the <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a> <a href="/wiki/Survivalism" title="Survivalism">survivalist</a> group <a href="/wiki/The_Covenant,_the_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord" title="The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord">The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord</a> in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2511dec1-ea98-4491-b8f1-f53bb6524071
link: The_Simpsons
plain:
1987 – The Simpsons first appear as a series of shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show, first starting with "Good Night".

html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> first appear as a series of <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">shorts</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tracey_Ullman_Show" title="The Tracey Ullman Show">The Tracey Ullman Show</a></i>, first starting with "<a href="/wiki/Good_Night_(The_Simpsons_short)" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Night (The Simpsons short)">Good Night</a>".


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.
guid: cb053732-7a1a-4ddf-9b0c-99975a31e450
link: Gun_turret
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">gun turret</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Iowa_turret_explosion" title="USS Iowa turret explosion">explodes</a> on the <a href="/wiki/USS_Iowa_(BB-61)" title="USS Iowa (BB-61)">USS <i>Iowa</i></a>, killing 47 sailors.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: eb9dbc36-84b1-4f2b-a680-23768e13df6c
link: Waco_siege
plain:
1993 – The 51-day FBI siege of the Branch Davidian building in Waco, Texas, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Seventy-six Davidians, including 18 children under age 10, died in the fire.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – The 51-day FBI <a href="/wiki/Waco_siege" title="Waco siege">siege</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Branch_Davidian" class="mw-redirect" title="Branch Davidian">Branch Davidian</a> building in <a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco, Texas</a>, USA, ends when a fire breaks out. Seventy-six Davidians, including 18 children under age 10, died in the fire.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2fe7b67d-d740-4346-9516-7b1d64da1bc4
link: Oklahoma_City_bombing
plain:
1995 – Oklahoma City bombing: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, USA, is bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing" title="Oklahoma City bombing">Oklahoma City bombing</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building" title="Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building">Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, USA, is bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – The German Bundestag returns to Berlin.
guid: ea195dc8-fa9d-42ba-bcc0-652ec68aaa6c
link: Bundestag
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The German <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <a href="/wiki/Decision_on_the_Capital_of_Germany" title="Decision on the Capital of Germany">returns</a> to Berlin.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 39a030ba-173e-43a8-b9c5-6b7aea95d053
link: Air_Philippines_Flight_541
plain:
2000 – Air Philippines Flight 541 crashes in Samal, Davao del Norte, killing all 131 people on board.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_Philippines_Flight_541" title="Air Philippines Flight 541">Air Philippines Flight 541</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal, Davao del Norte</a>, killing all 131 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI.
guid: 4cd8e46c-9708-4e5e-a87d-398b8cecbd4d
link: Papal_conclave,_2005
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, 2005">elected</a> to the papacy and becomes <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4f9a24d4-e802-4516-8a77-a90fd42b8cf6
link: Fidel_Castro
plain:
2011 – Fidel Castro resigns as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba after holding the title since July 1961.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba</a> after holding the title since July 1961.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 5e460090-f521-488a-8132-0457eb9a6081
link: Boston_Marathon_bombing
plain:
2013 – Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shootout with police. His brother Dzhokhar is later captured hiding in a boat inside a backyard in the suburb of Watertown.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a> suspect <a href="/wiki/Tamerlan_Tsarnaev" title="Tamerlan Tsarnaev">Tamerlan Tsarnaev</a> is killed in a shootout with police. His brother <a href="/wiki/Dzhokhar_Tsarnaev" title="Dzhokhar Tsarnaev">Dzhokhar</a> is later captured hiding in a boat inside a backyard in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a>.


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0c457c48-b153-4b45-ad25-dc1a78303148
link: 2020_Nova_Scotia_attacks
plain:
2020 – A killing spree in Nova Scotia, Canada, leaves 22 people and the perpetrator dead, making it the deadliest rampage in the country's history.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/2020_Nova_Scotia_attacks" title="2020 Nova Scotia attacks">A killing spree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, leaves 22 people and the perpetrator dead, making it the deadliest rampage in the country's history.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC4-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – The Ingenuity helicopter becomes the first aircraft to achieve flight on another planet.
guid: 88d88261-7aca-4916-94a0-f684a1ecf758
link: Ingenuity_(helicopter)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)">Ingenuity</a></i> helicopter becomes the first aircraft to achieve flight on another planet.<sup id="cite_ref-NBC_-_First_Flight_of_Ingenuity_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBC_-_First_Flight_of_Ingenuity-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1593 – Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1647)
guid: 74458080-53cd-44cd-bc4f-739201bdac61
link: Sir_John_Hobart,_2nd_Baronet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Hobart,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. 1647)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1613 – Christoph Bach, German musician (d. 1661)
guid: 8e66c123-ab28-4251-a551-f91b6195b7b9
link: Christoph_Bach_(musician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bach_(musician)" title="Christoph Bach (musician)">Christoph Bach</a>, German musician (d. 1661)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1633 – Willem Drost, Dutch painter (d. 1659)
guid: a0c3fa87-8ac6-4aaf-a9cc-7e295ab7a838
link: Willem_Drost
html:
<a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Drost" title="Willem Drost">Willem Drost</a>, Dutch painter (d. 1659)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1655 – George St Lo(e), Royal Navy officer and administrator (d. 1718)
guid: 8831b6a1-2e41-4674-8d28-ec619f8748ec
link: George_St_Lo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_St_Lo" title="George St Lo">George St Lo(e)</a>, Royal Navy officer and administrator (d. 1718)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: fb637edf-dcc5-4117-9129-d1ae435f16b0
link: Johann_Wilhelm,_Elector_Palatine
plain:
1658 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, German husband of Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria (d. 1716)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm,_Elector_Palatine" title="Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine">Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine</a>, German husband of <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Anna_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria">Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria</a> (d. 1716)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1665 – Jacques Lelong, French author (d. 1721)
guid: d86fd58b-b26a-48f6-bea1-f70683b3c54a
link: Jacques_Lelong
html:
<a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lelong" title="Jacques Lelong">Jacques Lelong</a>, French author (d. 1721)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1686 – Vasily Tatishchev, Russian ethnographer and politician (d. 1750)
guid: 009c2b21-513e-418e-a401-5fbd0e34eae0
link: Vasily_Tatishchev
html:
<a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Tatishchev" title="Vasily Tatishchev">Vasily Tatishchev</a>, Russian ethnographer and politician (d. 1750)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1715 – James Nares, English organist and composer (d. 1783)
guid: ac7501eb-e051-4b66-b9f0-54d7b1bec159
link: James_Nares_(composer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Nares_(composer)" title="James Nares (composer)">James Nares</a>, English organist and composer (d. 1783)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1721 – Roger Sherman, American lawyer and politician (d. 1793)
guid: c30ff387-5657-4385-a046-9794dfb21a9c
link: Roger_Sherman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Roger Sherman</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 1793)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1734 – Karl von OrdÃ³Ã±ez, Austrian violinist and composer (d. 1786)
guid: 228db75d-b464-4bb1-8a6f-076a796b15cd
link: Karl_von_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez
html:
<a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl von OrdÃ³Ã±ez">Karl von OrdÃ³Ã±ez</a>, Austrian violinist and composer (d. 1786)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1757 – Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, English admiral and politician (d. 1833)
guid: d740b378-4892-422d-9358-7604e7b60665
link: Edward_Pellew,_1st_Viscount_Exmouth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pellew,_1st_Viscount_Exmouth" title="Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth">Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth</a>, English admiral and politician (d. 1833)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1758 – William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk, Scottish admiral (d. 1831)
guid: 35555dbb-c3a1-4eb2-8e0e-23cf117050a3
link: William_Carnegie,_7th_Earl_of_Northesk
html:
<a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Carnegie,_7th_Earl_of_Northesk" title="William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk">William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk</a>, Scottish admiral (d. 1831)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1785 – Alexandre Pierre FranÃ§ois BoÃ«ly, French pianist and composer (d. 1858)
guid: ac343ce5-7970-42a3-a506-5acab0ce9cd5
link: Alexandre_Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Bo%C3%ABly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Bo%C3%ABly" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Pierre FranÃ§ois BoÃ«ly">Alexandre Pierre FranÃ§ois BoÃ«ly</a>, French pianist and composer (d. 1858)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1787 – Deaf Smith, American soldier (d. 1837)
guid: 08e5d18b-be41-47dd-a04a-e687bdabeb2a
link: Deaf_Smith
html:
<a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deaf_Smith" title="Deaf Smith">Deaf Smith</a>, American soldier (d. 1837)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1793 – Ferdinand I of Austria (d. 1875)
guid: 1003eace-9f7c-4146-ac8a-90edcfaaa260
link: Ferdinand_I_of_Austria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a> (d. 1875)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1806 – Sarah Bagley, American labor organizer (d. 1889)
guid: 0a3473c2-dc1f-4ea2-8049-41d1f45b75b5
link: Sarah_Bagley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bagley" title="Sarah Bagley">Sarah Bagley</a>, American labor organizer (d. 1889)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Louis AmÃ©dÃ©e Achard, French journalist and author (d. 1875)
guid: ea76cfb1-1236-42c6-a959-f38172fc541a
link: Louis_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Achard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Achard" title="Louis AmÃ©dÃ©e Achard">Louis AmÃ©dÃ©e Achard</a>, French journalist and author (d. 1875)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1831 – Mary Louise Booth, American writer, editor and translator (d. 1889)
guid: 84edeb18-373a-4550-a887-a552666ba372
link: Mary_Louise_Booth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Booth" title="Mary Louise Booth">Mary Louise Booth</a>, American writer, editor and translator (d. 1889)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1832 – JosÃ© Echegaray, Spanish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)
guid: 2b153648-77d1-45a1-a769-d130df6cc087
link: Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray
html:
<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="JosÃ© Echegaray">JosÃ© Echegaray</a>, Spanish poet and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1916)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1835 – Julius Krohn, Finnish poet and journalist (d. 1888)
guid: 2a379d74-c523-4fb7-aa46-06f0caf6754d
link: Julius_Krohn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Krohn" title="Julius Krohn">Julius Krohn</a>, Finnish poet and journalist (d. 1888)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1863 – Hemmo Kallio, Finnish actor (d. 1940)
guid: bbfdf4f5-5347-4ee3-a49a-75f95816dd10
link: Hemmo_Kallio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hemmo_Kallio" title="Hemmo Kallio">Hemmo Kallio</a>, Finnish actor (d. 1940)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1872 – Alice Salomon, German social reformer (d. 1948)
guid: 91e4e03d-b42f-4286-b290-0a46f04e05b2
link: Alice_Salomon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Salomon" title="Alice Salomon">Alice Salomon</a>, German social reformer (d. 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1873 – Sydney Barnes, English cricketer (d. 1967)
guid: 9b06747c-ee2a-42f7-b6c2-b344d7459c50
link: Sydney_Barnes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Barnes" title="Sydney Barnes">Sydney Barnes</a>, English cricketer (d. 1967)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1874 – Ernst RÃ¼din, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. 1952)
guid: 2075b473-b05e-435b-a1b7-8251e2be8c1e
link: Ernst_R%C3%BCdin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdin" title="Ernst RÃ¼din">Ernst RÃ¼din</a>, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. 1952)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1877 – Ole Evinrude, Norwegian-American engineer, invented the outboard motor (d. 1934)
guid: c6eac0a5-9be6-425b-b159-3bc5804150f8
link: Ole_Evinrude
html:
<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ole_Evinrude" title="Ole Evinrude">Ole Evinrude</a>, Norwegian-American engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Outboard_motor" title="Outboard motor">outboard motor</a> (d. 1934)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1879 – Arthur Robertson, Scottish runner (d. 1957)
guid: a75d6e1c-e173-4220-a4bd-efedf134d57a
link: Arthur_Robertson_(athlete)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Robertson_(athlete)" title="Arthur Robertson (athlete)">Arthur Robertson</a>, Scottish runner (d. 1957)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – GetÃºlio Vargas, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th President of Brazil (d. 1954)
guid: 49b1f5f4-2f23-458d-a203-7ad34582467e
link: Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="GetÃºlio Vargas">GetÃºlio Vargas</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (d. 1954)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Henry Jameson, American soccer player (d. 1938)
guid: 61ff1c81-f9ac-419f-a52a-7c026a816c3f
link: Henry_Jameson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jameson" title="Henry Jameson">Henry Jameson</a>, American soccer player (d. 1938)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Richard von Mises, Austrian-American mathematician and physicist (d. 1953)
guid: 1c8b6742-0027-4906-8066-71fa3194eb14
link: Richard_von_Mises
html:
1883 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Mises" title="Richard von Mises">Richard von Mises</a>, Austrian-American mathematician and physicist (d. 1953)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Karl Tarvas, Estonian architect (d. 1975)
guid: e6dd14fd-e981-4fd3-a312-b63463d3422e
link: Karl_Tarvas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Tarvas" title="Karl Tarvas">Karl Tarvas</a>, Estonian architect (d. 1975)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1889 – Otto Georg Thierack, German jurist and politician (d. 1946)
guid: acc99363-3eab-428f-9b5d-0b9c70402d7c
link: Otto_Georg_Thierack
html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Georg_Thierack" title="Otto Georg Thierack">Otto Georg Thierack</a>, German jurist and politician (d. 1946)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – FranÃ§oise Rosay, French actress (d. 1974)
guid: 553e02da-f032-46a7-b284-bda379fa1e30
link: Fran%C3%A7oise_Rosay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Rosay" title="FranÃ§oise Rosay">FranÃ§oise Rosay</a>, French actress (d. 1974)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – Germaine Tailleferre, French composer and educator (d. 1983)
guid: c1d77240-3ad8-4e1b-bfc0-bb5dafb45eae
link: Germaine_Tailleferre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Tailleferre" title="Germaine Tailleferre">Germaine Tailleferre</a>, French composer and educator (d. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Elizabeth Dilling, American author and activist (d. 1966)
guid: a74a7e0e-f801-43dc-bf17-22a96f44ddb7
link: Elizabeth_Dilling
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Elizabeth Dilling</a>, American author and activist (d. 1966)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)
guid: c2aa282e-c644-4832-b96c-2abebdb96e22
link: Peter_de_Noronha
html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Noronha" title="Peter de Noronha">Peter de Noronha</a>, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Jiroemon Kimura, Japanese super-centenarian, oldest verified man ever (d. 2013)
guid: bbb009e2-2764-4aa8-9e32-ef46011eb9b0
link: Jiroemon_Kimura
html:
1897 – <a href="/wiki/Jiroemon_Kimura" title="Jiroemon Kimura">Jiroemon Kimura</a>, Japanese super-centenarian, oldest verified man ever (d. 2013)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Constance Talmadge, American actress and producer (d. 1973)
guid: d0e21995-2636-48cb-9f26-20316d9f4b85
link: Constance_Talmadge
html:
<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_Talmadge" title="Constance Talmadge">Constance Talmadge</a>, American actress and producer (d. 1973)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – George O'Brien, American actor (d. 1985)
guid: 32bd5599-16f1-4936-ad6b-0a93f45ac838
link: George_O%27Brien_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_O%27Brien_(actor)" title="George O'Brien (actor)">George O'Brien</a>, American actor (d. 1985)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – Cemal Tollu, Turkish lieutenant and painter (d. 1968)
guid: 33219e9a-f75b-4824-8be5-d6745d178963
link: Cemal_Tollu
html:
1899 – <a href="/wiki/Cemal_Tollu" title="Cemal Tollu">Cemal Tollu</a>, Turkish lieutenant and painter (d. 1968)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Iracema de Alencar, Brazilian film actress (d. 1978)
guid: eaff13cc-66d2-489e-b1a5-d81fa0c75c6d
link: Iracema_de_Alencar
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iracema_de_Alencar" title="Iracema de Alencar">Iracema de Alencar</a>, Brazilian film actress (d. 1978)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Richard Hughes, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1976)
guid: 178ca572-e529-455a-9a17-1f3827a77f7f
link: Richard_Hughes_(writer)
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hughes_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Hughes (writer)">Richard Hughes</a>, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1976)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Roland Michener, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (d. 1991)
guid: c98d36ec-b7a5-4817-ae12-51acf8ebe446
link: Roland_Michener
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Michener" title="Roland Michener">Roland Michener</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> (d. 1991)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Rhea Silberta, American Yiddish songwriter and singing teacher (d. 1959)
guid: 716d804f-6d4e-45a1-841a-04ed756c39fd
link: Rhea_Silberta
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Rhea_Silberta" title="Rhea Silberta">Rhea Silberta</a>, American Yiddish songwriter and singing teacher (d. 1959)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Eliot Ness, American law enforcement agent (d. 1957)
guid: ef95e1bf-5102-4a3d-a5fd-131156350e55
link: Eliot_Ness
html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Ness" title="Eliot Ness">Eliot Ness</a>, American law enforcement agent (d. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Irena EichlerÃ³wna, Polish actress (d. 1990)
guid: 540cec15-53bd-4478-81be-71754a3c2438
link: Irena_Eichler%C3%B3wna
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irena_Eichler%C3%B3wna" title="Irena EichlerÃ³wna">Irena EichlerÃ³wna</a>, Polish actress (d. 1990)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
guid: d661307c-b103-4fe4-9798-7e4064a4140a
link: Glenn_T._Seaborg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1999)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Ken Carpenter, American discus thrower and coach (d. 1984)
guid: 63b63dad-4d78-4424-84b7-80a32383c836
link: Ken_Carpenter_(discus_thrower)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(discus_thrower)" title="Ken Carpenter (discus thrower)">Ken Carpenter</a>, American discus thrower and coach (d. 1984)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (d. 2012)
guid: 73f462e1-be2b-4b33-9640-1ca509474487
link: Sven_Hassel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hassel" title="Sven Hassel">Sven Hassel</a>, Danish-German soldier and author (d. 2012)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Sol Kaplan, American pianist and composer (d. 1990)
guid: 0e1c7c27-8fc9-4797-a092-4c5c7ca3b155
link: Sol_Kaplan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sol_Kaplan" title="Sol Kaplan">Sol Kaplan</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1990)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Marvin Mandel, American lawyer and politician, 56th Governor of Maryland (d. 2015)
guid: 82350503-d737-4173-b758-5179ece58788
link: Marvin_Mandel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Mandel" title="Marvin Mandel">Marvin Mandel</a>, American lawyer and politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">Governor of Maryland</a> (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Anna Lee Aldred, American jockey (d. 2006)
guid: e035f086-5cd6-4967-a24b-657f9c21937d
link: Anna_Lee_Aldred
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lee_Aldred" title="Anna Lee Aldred">Anna Lee Aldred</a>, American jockey (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Montrose_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montrose-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Leon Henkin, American logician (d. 2006)
guid: e75e2400-0f7b-42e0-8899-59248fba43a7
link: Leon_Henkin
html:
1921 – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Henkin" title="Leon Henkin">Leon Henkin</a>, American logician (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-OrovilleMR_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrovilleMR-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Roberto Tucci, Italian Jesuit leader, cardinal, and theologian (d. 2015)
guid: 531263e5-feba-4922-bc3e-b61294a7d686
link: Roberto_Tucci
html:
1921 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Tucci" title="Roberto Tucci">Roberto Tucci</a>, Italian Jesuit leader, cardinal, and theologian (d. 2015)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Erich Hartmann, German colonel and pilot (d. 1993)
guid: 8037fefa-b2ab-42e5-a739-d82e6be13be2
link: Erich_Hartmann
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Hartmann" title="Erich Hartmann">Erich Hartmann</a>, German colonel and pilot (d. 1993)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – David Smith, politician in Rhodesia and Zimbabwe (d. 1996)
guid: c7a460f2-429b-4309-a2b1-e3aca2268bb5
link: David_Smith_(Rhodesian_politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(Rhodesian_politician)" title="David Smith (Rhodesian politician)">David Smith</a>, politician in Rhodesia and Zimbabwe (d. 1996)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – John Kraaijkamp, Sr., Dutch actor (d. 2011)
guid: cc8c1edb-1719-492b-923e-ca344a5182df
link: John_Kraaijkamp,_Sr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kraaijkamp,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Kraaijkamp, Sr.">John Kraaijkamp, Sr.</a>, Dutch actor (d. 2011)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Hugh O'Brian, American actor (d. 2016)
guid: 2909c6cc-05b3-489b-8e58-7ca04e20ced6
link: Hugh_O%27Brian
html:
1925 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brian" title="Hugh O'Brian">Hugh O'Brian</a>, American actor (d. 2016)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Rawya Ateya, Egyptian captain and politician (d. 1997)
guid: 5fee213f-b928-48cc-acf5-14e85508c4bb
link: Rawya_Ateya
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rawya_Ateya" title="Rawya Ateya">Rawya Ateya</a>, Egyptian captain and politician (d. 1997)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – John Horlock, English engineer and academic (d. 2015)
guid: 2187e554-9d48-4b42-ab4f-c0a55dc30c22
link: John_Horlock
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Horlock" title="John Horlock">John Horlock</a>, English engineer and academic (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Azlan Shah of Perak, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (d. 2014)
guid: 2ecc58d8-b52d-4a89-ac76-18867ae55d8f
link: Azlan_Shah_of_Perak
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Azlan_Shah_of_Perak" title="Azlan Shah of Perak">Azlan Shah of Perak</a>, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (d. 2014)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Walter Stewart, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2004)
guid: a15c9405-d288-4c88-9762-1cad8d02a01e
link: Walter_Stewart_(journalist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stewart_(journalist)" title="Walter Stewart (journalist)">Walter Stewart</a>, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2004)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Fernando Botero, Colombian painter and sculptor (d. 2023)
guid: 0105321e-4152-40b4-87eb-64b01a1753a6
link: Fernando_Botero
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Botero" title="Fernando Botero">Fernando Botero</a>, Colombian painter and sculptor (d. 2023)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Jayne Mansfield, American model and actress (d. 1967)
guid: deb8e138-4d85-4bca-a1e8-a1af0921e400
link: Jayne_Mansfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield" title="Jayne Mansfield">Jayne Mansfield</a>, American model and actress (d. 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-SPTimes_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPTimes-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Dickie Goodman, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1989)
guid: c628d097-8b91-4abe-8df4-ab02642b9c04
link: Dickie_Goodman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dickie_Goodman" title="Dickie Goodman">Dickie Goodman</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1989)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Dudley Moore, English actor, comedian, and pianist (d. 2002)
guid: 14ab2f94-370c-47c6-af8c-896eda4201cf
link: Dudley_Moore
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a>, English actor, comedian, and pianist (d. 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Justin Francis Rigali, American cardinal
guid: f6514f25-3ae6-4b32-9107-1036155f7b6f
link: Justin_Francis_Rigali
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Francis_Rigali" class="mw-redirect" title="Justin Francis Rigali">Justin Francis Rigali</a>, American cardinal


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Wilfried Martens, Belgian politician, 60th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2013)
guid: ad4aee5a-81b2-41f6-b3c7-79881d6014b2
link: Wilfried_Martens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a>, Belgian politician, 60th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> (d. 2013)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Jack Pardee, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
guid: 559c7829-9353-4534-97d2-26e2d1ca6fc6
link: Jack_Pardee
html:
1936 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Pardee" title="Jack Pardee">Jack Pardee</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2013)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Antonio Carluccio, Italian-English chef and author (d. 2017)
guid: 9fe3c713-b131-48cc-8582-caeb8c875f1f
link: Antonio_Carluccio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carluccio" title="Antonio Carluccio">Antonio Carluccio</a>, Italian-English chef and author (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Joseph Estrada, Filipino politician, 13th President of the Philippines
guid: a0cc232e-de99-43b5-aeab-8e656b15dc39
link: Joseph_Estrada
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a>, Filipino politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Stanley Fish, American theorist, author, and scholar
guid: 457d7331-aa4e-4244-9c27-5cb480f9cb96
link: Stanley_Fish
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fish" title="Stanley Fish">Stanley Fish</a>, American theorist, author, and scholar


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Clay Shaw, American accountant, judge, and politician (d. 2013)
guid: 49f24062-fb95-4ef9-bde3-7e543c44544b
link: Clay_Shaw_(politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Clay Shaw</a>, American accountant, judge, and politician (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Michel Roux, French-English chef and author (d. 2020)
guid: ca15d513-2265-42fb-83c8-065b0f343950
link: Michel_Roux
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Roux" title="Michel Roux">Michel Roux</a>, French-English chef and author (d. 2020)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Bobby Russell, American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
guid: 292e7a0b-7008-4f02-a97d-799962c10b26
link: Bobby_Russell
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Russell" title="Bobby Russell">Bobby Russell</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Alan Price, English keyboard player, singer, and composer
guid: fbe5eea6-c5ba-4298-bc64-0a62092b6c2c
link: Alan_Price
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Price" title="Alan Price">Alan Price</a>, English keyboard player, singer, and composer


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Margo MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician (d. 2014)
guid: ebb8abf6-1b59-40db-8367-5f418d67160c
link: Margo_MacDonald
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margo_MacDonald" title="Margo MacDonald">Margo MacDonald</a>, Scottish journalist and politician (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – James Heckman, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
guid: 5f24fcd8-92ff-4bc2-b9c6-5afe9ca7ead8
link: James_Heckman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a>, American economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Bernie Worrell, American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2016)
guid: d67f98f2-d562-4aed-bf24-1a993bcd9c5a
link: Bernie_Worrell
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Worrell" title="Bernie Worrell">Bernie Worrell</a>, American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Tim Curry, English actor and singer
guid: 9bf1d596-8cf8-49d5-931d-df144966d4c5
link: Tim_Curry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Curry" title="Tim Curry">Tim Curry</a>, English actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – JÃ³annes Eidesgaard, Faroese educator and politician, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
guid: e96b2737-162b-403d-9a63-4c6601d0be54
link: J%C3%B3annes_Eidesgaard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3annes_Eidesgaard" title="JÃ³annes Eidesgaard">JÃ³annes Eidesgaard</a>, Faroese educator and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands">Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands</a>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Simon Cowell, English conservationist and author
guid: b5024181-ce76-46e7-b0ea-2062e4dd3c4c
link: Simon_Cowell_(conservationist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Cowell_(conservationist)" title="Simon Cowell (conservationist)">Simon Cowell</a>, English conservationist and author<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Trevor Francis, English footballer and manager (d. 2023)
guid: 002086bb-1185-4935-8126-c7de6bf2ce83
link: Trevor_Francis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Francis" title="Trevor Francis">Trevor Francis</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 2023)


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Anne Glover, Scottish biologist and academic
guid: 6fb96517-7415-44e9-935d-9028e42acf54
link: Anne_Glover_(biologist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Glover_(biologist)" title="Anne Glover (biologist)">Anne Glover</a>, Scottish biologist and academic


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Mukesh Ambani, Indian businessman, chairman of Reliance Industries
guid: 42a1c8f5-070b-4759-a19c-578c76bcfbd5
link: Mukesh_Ambani
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mukesh_Ambani" title="Mukesh Ambani">Mukesh Ambani</a>, Indian businessman, chairman of <a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Industries Limited">Reliance Industries</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Ara Gevorgyan, Armenian pianist, composer, and producer
guid: a7317117-ff5a-4136-883a-54e4a0fbbd44
link: Ara_Gevorgyan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ara_Gevorgyan" title="Ara Gevorgyan">Ara Gevorgyan</a>, Armenian pianist, composer, and producer


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Frank Viola, American baseball player and coach
guid: f17de3a1-5da1-4433-9eaa-31fac47e2008
link: Frank_Viola
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Viola" title="Frank Viola">Frank Viola</a>, American baseball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Kim Weaver, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic
guid: b0869c32-1318-469d-bc52-936dcbe48f76
link: Kim_Weaver
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Weaver" title="Kim Weaver">Kim Weaver</a>, American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Suge Knight, American record executive
guid: 75ff2a74-9590-463e-a111-fff4d30be35d
link: Suge_Knight
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suge_Knight" title="Suge Knight">Suge Knight</a>, American record executive<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – VÃ©ronique Gens, French soprano and actress
guid: 8751b9fb-6598-4b72-be61-6ae4b308fd94
link: V%C3%A9ronique_Gens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9ronique_Gens" title="VÃ©ronique Gens">VÃ©ronique Gens</a>, French soprano and actress


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Ashley Judd, American actress
guid: 5803afa4-9752-4947-9ed3-809a2467bb40
link: Ashley_Judd
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Judd" title="Ashley Judd">Ashley Judd</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Mswati III, King (Ngwenyama) of Eswatini (Swaziland)
guid: ff5c6ce5-e9a3-495c-862d-2b76260fe7ae
link: Mswati_III
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Mswati_III" title="Mswati III">Mswati III</a>, King (<i><a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">Ngwenyama</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> (Swaziland)<sup id="cite_ref-eswatine_holidays_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eswatine_holidays-50">[50]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Kelly Holmes, English athlete and double Olympic champion
guid: e2bd2eb6-ce8e-4259-8db2-20651774c5f3
link: Kelly_Holmes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Holmes" title="Kelly Holmes">Kelly Holmes</a>, English athlete and double Olympic champion


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira, Brazilian footballer
guid: f11a2c84-beff-4d1f-bdd8-a7c431166ecd
link: Rivaldo_Vitor_Borba_Ferreira
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rivaldo_Vitor_Borba_Ferreira" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira">Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira</a>, Brazilian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – James Franco, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: bfee9b3d-1425-474b-a86c-800652ca7784
link: James_Franco
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Amanda Sage, American-Austrian painter and educator
guid: 5f73bcc0-76f1-4191-a753-2459101e4e32
link: Amanda_Sage
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Sage" title="Amanda Sage">Amanda Sage</a>, American-Austrian painter and educator


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Kate Hudson, American actress
guid: 03f3b968-ca6f-4f1b-a1ea-7b25b25576e1
link: Kate_Hudson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Hudson" title="Kate Hudson">Kate Hudson</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Hayden Christensen, Canadian actor
guid: 7020f693-66fd-474d-bae1-fc47e8553b26
link: Hayden_Christensen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Christensen" title="Hayden Christensen">Hayden Christensen</a>, Canadian actor<sup id="cite_ref-christensen_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christensen-53">[53]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Troy Polamalu, American football player
guid: 18ccb4dd-03ed-43b5-8828-223773323e12
link: Troy_Polamalu
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Troy_Polamalu" title="Troy Polamalu">Troy Polamalu</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Samuel C. Morrison, Jr., Liberian-American journalist, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 19dbbe53-9935-4969-94eb-47c57bf262a6
link: Samuel_C._Morrison,_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._Morrison,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel C. Morrison, Jr.">Samuel C. Morrison, Jr.</a>, Liberian-American journalist, producer, and screenwriter


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Ali Wong, American comedian and actress
guid: 0ff7925b-5d30-4344-bf52-e9af6aa2d076
link: Ali_Wong
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Wong" title="Ali Wong">Ali Wong</a>, American comedian and actress<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Joe Mauer, American baseball player
guid: ea5e68f4-86bb-4901-b394-8bf846b50c64
link: Joe_Mauer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Joe Mauer</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Candace Parker, American basketball player
guid: 034a9e1b-fa1d-4d97-b6b2-40aca41e20bd
link: Candace_Parker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Candace_Parker" title="Candace Parker">Candace Parker</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Joe Hart, English footballer
guid: b22ac06c-42ec-4c17-babc-a4c30486c804
link: Joe_Hart
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hart" title="Joe Hart">Joe Hart</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis player
guid: a84907a9-710e-4dae-896d-40edfecec7a5
link: Maria_Sharapova
html:
1987 – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sharapova" title="Maria Sharapova">Maria Sharapova</a>, Russian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-sharapova_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sharapova-59">[59]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Simu Liu, Canadian actor
guid: 354042b7-cc74-4ef7-a055-d193c6279cdf
link: Simu_Liu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simu_Liu" title="Simu Liu">Simu Liu</a>, Canadian actor<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Jackie Bradley Jr., American baseball player
guid: afbdf089-b8f6-4287-95fd-ab508591ecba
link: Jackie_Bradley_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Bradley_Jr." title="Jackie Bradley Jr.">Jackie Bradley Jr.</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Kim Chiu, Filipino actress, singer, and dancer
guid: 0a868b36-22b6-49b8-9e0c-282ac6159cab
link: Kim_Chiu
html:
1990 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Chiu" title="Kim Chiu">Kim Chiu</a>, Filipino actress, singer, and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Loren Gray, American singer and internet personality
guid: 77986e70-340f-4d5d-867a-6276deaaef30
link: Loren_Gray
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loren_Gray" title="Loren Gray">Loren Gray</a>, American singer and internet personality<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1012 – Ãlfheah of Canterbury, English archbishop and saint (b. 954)
guid: 311e5d65-6753-4c99-8446-0c8b236890ff
link: %C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury
html:
<a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ãlfheah of Canterbury">Ãlfheah of Canterbury</a>, English archbishop and saint (b. 954)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1013 – Hisham II, Umayyad caliph of CÃ³rdoba (b. 966)
guid: 93918d80-7bd5-4062-902a-7dc7bc348f82
link: Hisham_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hisham_II" title="Hisham II">Hisham II</a>, Umayyad caliph of CÃ³rdoba (b. 966)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1044 – Gothelo I, duke of Lorraine
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link: Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine
html:
<a href="/wiki/1044" title="1044">1044</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gothelo_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine">Gothelo I</a>, duke of Lorraine


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1054 – Leo IX, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1002)
guid: 199a1f7f-38a8-4ee0-a785-57274076594b
link: Pope_Leo_IX
html:
<a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1002)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1321 – Gerasimus I, patriarch of Constantinople
guid: c2045897-41fb-4db6-bd78-801427206ea8
link: Gerasimus_I_of_Constantinople
html:
<a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerasimus_I_of_Constantinople" title="Gerasimus I of Constantinople">Gerasimus I</a>, patriarch of Constantinople


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1390 – Robert II, king of Scotland (b. 1316)
guid: 84b4e025-cdf2-467d-9eac-a2593047903c
link: Robert_II_of_Scotland
html:
<a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a>, king of Scotland (b. 1316)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1405 – Thomas West, 1st Baron West, English nobleman (b. 1335)
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link: Thomas_West,_1st_Baron_West
html:
<a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_West,_1st_Baron_West" title="Thomas West, 1st Baron West">Thomas West, 1st Baron West</a>, English nobleman (b. 1335)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1431 – Adolph III, count of Waldeck (b. 1362)
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link: Adolph_III,_Count_of_Waldeck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolph_III,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Adolph III, Count of Waldeck">Adolph III</a>, count of Waldeck (b. 1362)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1560 – Philip Melanchthon, German theologian and reformer (b. 1497)
guid: 05eb8a9a-c1b4-453d-b101-d2dea6da0b2d
link: Philip_Melanchthon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Melanchthon" title="Philip Melanchthon">Philip Melanchthon</a>, German theologian and reformer (b. 1497)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1567 – Michael Stifel, German monk and mathematician (b. 1487)
guid: 9adc978a-00e3-44e0-9efb-47a0a2da4299
link: Michael_Stifel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stifel" title="Michael Stifel">Michael Stifel</a>, German monk and mathematician (b. 1487)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1578 – Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1530)
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link: Uesugi_Kenshin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kenshin" title="Uesugi Kenshin">Uesugi Kenshin</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1530)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1588 – Paolo Veronese, Italian painter (b. 1528)
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link: Paolo_Veronese
html:
<a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a>, Italian painter (b. 1528)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1618 – Thomas Bastard, English priest and author (b. 1566)
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link: Thomas_Bastard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bastard" title="Thomas Bastard">Thomas Bastard</a>, English priest and author (b. 1566)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1619 – Jagat Gosain, Mughal empress (b. 1573)
guid: 14553741-251d-49e1-9ba9-47b5d46a6546
link: Jagat_Gosain
html:
<a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jagat_Gosain" title="Jagat Gosain">Jagat Gosain</a>, Mughal empress (b. 1573)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1629 – Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (b. 1582)
guid: 957e1049-9c62-4e17-abd5-4c9083a52963
link: Sigismondo_d%27India
html:
<a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismondo_d%27India" title="Sigismondo d'India">Sigismondo d'India</a>, Italian composer (b. 1582)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1686 – Antonio de SolÃ­s y Ribadeneyra, Spanish historian and playwright (b. 1610)
guid: a37dbd18-94ac-402a-869e-0286d0f615e0
link: Antonio_de_Sol%C3%ADs_y_Ribadeneyra
html:
<a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Sol%C3%ADs_y_Ribadeneyra" title="Antonio de SolÃ­s y Ribadeneyra">Antonio de SolÃ­s y Ribadeneyra</a>, Spanish historian and playwright (b. 1610)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1689 – Christina, queen of Sweden (b. 1626)
guid: 741768f6-8f88-472c-b5e9-3b7ab079ad8a
link: Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina</a>, queen of Sweden (b. 1626)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1733 – Elizabeth Hamilton, countess of Orkney (b. 1657)
guid: 5c639fff-6931-46b6-b4e3-15ef7459fd90
link: Elizabeth_Hamilton,_Countess_of_Orkney
html:
<a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hamilton,_Countess_of_Orkney" title="Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Orkney">Elizabeth Hamilton</a>, countess of Orkney (b. 1657)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1739 – Nicholas Saunderson, English mathematician and academic (b. 1682)
guid: 384d626f-26db-4037-b061-49a879949964
link: Nicholas_Saunderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Saunderson" title="Nicholas Saunderson">Nicholas Saunderson</a>, English mathematician and academic (b. 1682)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1768 – Canaletto, Italian painter and etcher (b. 1697)
guid: c491a680-6881-4124-9fd8-a1633483fc58
link: Canaletto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>, Italian painter and etcher (b. 1697)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1776 – Jacob Emden, German rabbi and author (b. 1697)
guid: de431b87-5992-4f66-b0c6-711af26103f9
link: Jacob_Emden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Emden" title="Jacob Emden">Jacob Emden</a>, German rabbi and author (b. 1697)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1791 – Richard Price, Welsh-English preacher and philosopher (b. 1723)
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link: Richard_Price
html:
<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Price" title="Richard Price">Richard Price</a>, Welsh-English preacher and philosopher (b. 1723)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1813 – Benjamin Rush, American physician and educator (b. 1745)
guid: f6e6b81a-4fee-40c1-aa19-bdf8eeb2ec36
link: Benjamin_Rush
html:
<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a>, American physician and educator (b. 1745)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1824 – Lord Byron, English-Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1788)
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link: Lord_Byron
html:
<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>, English-Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1788)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1831 – Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1765)
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link: Johann_Gottlieb_Friedrich_von_Bohnenberger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Friedrich_von_Bohnenberger" title="Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger">Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger</a>, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1765)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: 8570c5fa-6219-4dc1-8632-f880a9c0e530
link: James_Gambier,_1st_Baron_Gambier
plain:
1833 – James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, Bahamian-English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1756)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gambier,_1st_Baron_Gambier" title="James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier">James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier</a>, Bahamian-English admiral and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Commodore Governor of Newfoundland</a> (b. 1756)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1840 – Jean-Jacques Lartigue, Canadian bishop (b. 1777)
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link: Jean-Jacques_Lartigue
html:
<a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lartigue" title="Jean-Jacques Lartigue">Jean-Jacques Lartigue</a>, Canadian bishop (b. 1777)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1854 – Robert Jameson, Scottish mineralogist and academic (b. 1774)
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link: Robert_Jameson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jameson" title="Robert Jameson">Robert Jameson</a>, Scottish mineralogist and academic (b. 1774)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: a2d8c003-5b75-4790-a0f3-8ea2ef75b0f9
link: Benjamin_Disraeli
plain:
1881 – Benjamin Disraeli, English journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1804)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a>, English journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1804)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – Charles Darwin, English biologist and theorist (b. 1809)
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link: Charles_Darwin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, English biologist and theorist (b. 1809)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1893 – Martin KÃ¶rber, Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor (b. 1817)
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link: Martin_K%C3%B6rber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_K%C3%B6rber" title="Martin KÃ¶rber">Martin KÃ¶rber</a>, Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor (b. 1817)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 0646e15c-e8ac-4cda-930b-bf1e945a54d3
link: Oliver_Mowat
plain:
1903 – Oliver Mowat, Canadian politician, third Premier of Ontario, eighth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (b. 1820)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Oliver Mowat</a>, Canadian politician, third <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a>, eighth <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">Lieutenant Governor of Ontario</a> (b. 1820)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Pierre Curie, French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
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link: Pierre_Curie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, French physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1859)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Spencer Gore, English tennis player and cricketer (b. 1850)
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link: Spencer_Gore_(sportsman)
html:
1906 – <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gore_(sportsman)" title="Spencer Gore (sportsman)">Spencer Gore</a>, English tennis player and cricketer (b. 1850)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Signe Rink, Greenland-born Danish writer and ethnologist (b. 1836)
guid: e0652717-7cbf-4cd0-9866-a22d3b6af904
link: Signe_Rink
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Signe_Rink" title="Signe Rink">Signe Rink</a>, Greenland-born Danish writer and ethnologist (b. 1836)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Charles Sanders Peirce, American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1839)
guid: 6571beec-496a-4ff3-ad2e-d86e0493eb99
link: Charles_Sanders_Peirce
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a>, American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1839)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Thomas Playford II, English-Australian politician, 17th Premier of South Australia (b. 1837)
guid: 5c1854d3-3b6b-49a3-9a10-3bd2bc093038
link: Thomas_Playford_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Playford_II" title="Thomas Playford II">Thomas Playford II</a>, English-Australian politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (b. 1837)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Ephraim Shay, American engineer, designed the Shay locomotive (b. 1839)
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link: Ephraim_Shay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Shay" title="Ephraim Shay">Ephraim Shay</a>, American engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Shay_locomotive" title="Shay locomotive">Shay locomotive</a> (b. 1839)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov, Russian-Swiss statistician and theorist (b. 1874)
guid: acf58602-11c3-4d48-9751-f7a80f6b9ad6
link: Alexander_Alexandrovich_Chuprov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Alexandrovich_Chuprov" title="Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov">Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov</a>, Russian-Swiss statistician and theorist (b. 1874)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Georges-Casimir Dessaulles, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1827)
guid: 3bf3a8d8-df57-4bb2-8967-24184977a1e0
link: Georges-Casimir_Dessaulles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges-Casimir_Dessaulles" title="Georges-Casimir Dessaulles">Georges-Casimir Dessaulles</a>, Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1827)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington, English cartographer and politician (b. 1856)
guid: 5c74c0ff-d5a9-417a-810a-c2a5e0799338
link: Martin_Conway,_1st_Baron_Conway_of_Allington
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Conway,_1st_Baron_Conway_of_Allington" title="Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington">Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington</a>, English cartographer and politician (b. 1856)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – William Morton Wheeler, American entomologist and zoologist (b. 1865)
guid: 844978ba-593c-4449-acea-17ba35732a03
link: William_Morton_Wheeler
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/William_Morton_Wheeler" title="William Morton Wheeler">William Morton Wheeler</a>, American entomologist and zoologist (b. 1865)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Jack McNeela, Irish Republican died on hunger strike
guid: 2df88a6b-3a96-4261-880d-bb56abba8bad
link: Jack_McNeela
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_McNeela" title="Jack McNeela">Jack McNeela</a>, Irish Republican died on hunger strike<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Johanna MÃ¼ller-Hermann, Austrian composer (b. 1878)
guid: c0943049-9e46-4712-9bc7-c0bd6a40d4b0
link: Johanna_M%C3%BCller-Hermann
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_M%C3%BCller-Hermann" title="Johanna MÃ¼ller-Hermann">Johanna MÃ¼ller-Hermann</a>, Austrian composer (b. 1878)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Ulrich Salchow, Danish-Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)
guid: 37f5c8f4-c68c-4705-9a52-c488c844ced5
link: Ulrich_Salchow
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Salchow" title="Ulrich Salchow">Ulrich Salchow</a>, Danish-Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Ernst Robert Curtius, French-German philologist and scholar (b. 1886)
guid: a2ec1f56-05cc-4992-b2da-56c38c9a7956
link: Ernst_Robert_Curtius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Robert_Curtius" title="Ernst Robert Curtius">Ernst Robert Curtius</a>, French-German philologist and scholar (b. 1886)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Steve Conway, British singer (b. 1921)
guid: c9d7fac5-5c6b-4573-a2ac-221fd7e9bf3c
link: Steve_Conway_(singer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Conway_(singer)" title="Steve Conway (singer)">Steve Conway</a>, British singer (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Jim Corbett, British-Indian colonel, hunter, and author (b. 1875)
guid: 17a6795d-bc14-43b6-af51-6a2c0950c9c6
link: Jim_Corbett
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Corbett" title="Jim Corbett">Jim Corbett</a>, British-Indian colonel, hunter, and author (b. 1875)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Beardsley Ruml, American economist and statistician (b. 1894)
guid: 1dc69a2d-4e07-4d22-a50c-abead886dd20
link: Beardsley_Ruml
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beardsley_Ruml" title="Beardsley Ruml">Beardsley Ruml</a>, American economist and statistician (b. 1894)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Max Hainle, German swimmer (b. 1882)
guid: 3b72d739-5990-4253-9305-8086dd575b8c
link: Max_Hainle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Hainle" title="Max Hainle">Max Hainle</a>, German swimmer (b. 1882)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 4a8b2660-c2b2-4ebe-af0c-6a2f71e930e6
link: V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner
plain:
1966 – VÃ¤inÃ¶ Tanner, Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland; the Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1881)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="VÃ¤inÃ¶ Tanner">VÃ¤inÃ¶ Tanner</a>, Finnish politician of <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party of Finland</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> (b. 1881)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Konrad Adenauer, German politician, 1st Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
guid: f8cb3d92-5518-4a77-87cf-1032eaa64dd1
link: Konrad_Adenauer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>, German politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> (b. 1876)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Luigi Piotti, Italian race car driver (b. 1913)
guid: c76938b7-0361-4f3a-8df0-ecc4f6a21ef1
link: Luigi_Piotti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Piotti" title="Luigi Piotti">Luigi Piotti</a>, Italian race car driver (b. 1913)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Percy Lavon Julian, American chemist and academic (b. 1899)
guid: 9ef33085-4d6b-4706-a0d9-bdc87d5eac54
link: Percy_Lavon_Julian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Lavon_Julian" title="Percy Lavon Julian">Percy Lavon Julian</a>, American chemist and academic (b. 1899)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Kwon Ki-ok, Korean pilot (b. 1901)
guid: 31993642-7c7c-46da-a9fe-5e4138be2c11
link: Kwon_Ki-ok
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kwon_Ki-ok" title="Kwon Ki-ok">Kwon Ki-ok</a>, Korean pilot (b. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Daphne du Maurier, English novelist and playwright (b. 1907)
guid: 31a3aa27-7a80-4a2f-874e-578ac3101db5
link: Daphne_du_Maurier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daphne_du_Maurier" title="Daphne du Maurier">Daphne du Maurier</a>, English novelist and playwright (b. 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Stanley Hawes, English-Australian director and producer (b. 1905)
guid: c38b218f-946b-4347-99a7-bf30a01224f3
link: Stanley_Hawes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hawes" title="Stanley Hawes">Stanley Hawes</a>, English-Australian director and producer (b. 1905)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Frankie Howerd, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1917)
guid: e89b2624-c794-4a5c-8578-ee642c0bb09d
link: Frankie_Howerd
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Howerd" title="Frankie Howerd">Frankie Howerd</a>, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – David Koresh, American religious leader (b. 1959)
guid: 9e33f7b4-de2f-4083-a8b3-f9d3073439fa
link: David_Koresh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a>, American religious leader (b. 1959)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 3dd9dc73-0487-4cf4-aa0c-44f133c28f3d
link: George_S._Mickelson
plain:
1993 – George S. Mickelson, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1941)

html:
1993 – <a href="/wiki/George_S._Mickelson" title="George S. Mickelson">George S. Mickelson</a>, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">Governor of South Dakota</a> (b. 1941)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Octavio Paz, Mexican poet, philosopher, and academic Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)
guid: 3a4cde5f-d401-4a24-b55e-a8daf8810afa
link: Octavio_Paz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a>, Mexican poet, philosopher, and academic <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1914)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – Hermine Braunsteiner, Austrian-German SS officer (b. 1919)
guid: 37a285d1-9203-4290-b6b7-859c836be2f6
link: Hermine_Braunsteiner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermine_Braunsteiner" title="Hermine Braunsteiner">Hermine Braunsteiner</a>, Austrian-German <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> officer (b. 1919)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Louis Applebaum, Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1918)
guid: 013db1f7-58f8-4b18-aae9-909268032667
link: Louis_Applebaum
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Applebaum" title="Louis Applebaum">Louis Applebaum</a>, Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1918)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Reginald Rose, American writer (b. 1920)
guid: 18479ab4-3943-4e4f-85c2-dcb2064e1006
link: Reginald_Rose
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Rose" title="Reginald Rose">Reginald Rose</a>, American writer (b. 1920)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 276ed365-6394-4fdf-b83d-5e9aa6d48954
link: Norris_McWhirter
plain:
2004 – Norris McWhirter, English author and activist co-founded the Guinness World Records (b. 1925)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norris_McWhirter" title="Norris McWhirter">Norris McWhirter</a>, English author and activist co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> (b. 1925)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – John Maynard Smith, English biologist and geneticist (b. 1920)
guid: 3f06aa1e-d810-4e79-b49a-4963878dfa72
link: John_Maynard_Smith
html:
2004 – <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a>, English biologist and geneticist (b. 1920)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Jenny Pike, Canadian WWII servicewoman and photographer (b. 1922)
guid: 16bfad49-9429-415e-9db0-4a94a4194a46
link: Jenny_Pike
html:
2004 – <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Pike" title="Jenny Pike">Jenny Pike</a>, Canadian WWII servicewoman and photographer (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Albert Scott Crossfield, American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1921)
guid: 291f73a0-7fba-4d5c-b837-acd2ea5ff31f
link: Albert_Scott_Crossfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Scott_Crossfield" title="Albert Scott Crossfield">Albert Scott Crossfield</a>, American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1921)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Jean-Pierre Cassel, French actor (b. 1932)
guid: b0af8ab6-c097-4136-a581-05cd51b7cce7
link: Jean-Pierre_Cassel
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cassel" title="Jean-Pierre Cassel">Jean-Pierre Cassel</a>, French actor (b. 1932)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – J. G. Ballard, English novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1930)
guid: d8624fd9-5c17-43e4-b59e-ecb4c2ac2505
link: J._G._Ballard
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._G._Ballard" title="J. G. Ballard">J. G. Ballard</a>, English novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1930)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Elisabeth Sladen, English actress (b. 1946)
guid: 226a9861-f316-4a7d-a503-3706bb9d239a
link: Elisabeth_Sladen
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Sladen" title="Elisabeth Sladen">Elisabeth Sladen</a>, English actress (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Levon Helm, American musician and actor (b. 1940)
guid: 23296191-871f-4756-a0c2-74f830e883f0
link: Levon_Helm
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Levon_Helm" title="Levon Helm">Levon Helm</a>, American musician and actor (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – FranÃ§ois Jacob, French biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
guid: 39f43cba-409c-4142-88da-e3aca5f16e2c
link: Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="FranÃ§ois Jacob">FranÃ§ois Jacob</a>, French biologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1920)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Al Neuharth, American journalist, author, and publisher, founded USA Today (b. 1924)
guid: 12ec5041-e113-4b35-bbc2-1e55967730c0
link: Al_Neuharth
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Al_Neuharth" title="Al Neuharth">Al Neuharth</a>, American journalist, author, and publisher, founded <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> (b. 1924)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Raymond Carr, English historian and academic (b. 1919)
guid: d5037089-28f4-4b75-8028-3618ae3440e3
link: Raymond_Carr
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carr" title="Raymond Carr">Raymond Carr</a>, English historian and academic (b. 1919)


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Roy Mason, English miner and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (b. 1924)
guid: c589af01-e2f7-4f42-b28c-7daa18060824
link: Roy_Mason
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Mason" title="Roy Mason">Roy Mason</a>, English miner and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a> (b. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Patricio Aylwin, Chilean politician (b. 1918)
guid: 6569b24a-f759-4a5d-b27f-6afa9d2d24b9
link: Patricio_Aylwin
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a>, Chilean politician (b. 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-77">[77]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Lu Chao-Hsuan, Taiwanese guitarist, performer and educator. (b. 1929)
guid: 89498f6b-4f8c-42dd-91ed-c679831c6004
link: Lu_Chao-Hsuan
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lu_Chao-Hsuan" title="Lu Chao-Hsuan">Lu Chao-Hsuan</a>, Taiwanese guitarist, performer and educator. (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Walter Mondale, American politician, 42nd Vice President of the United States (b. 1928)
guid: bb6dd7ad-a93b-4349-863b-8dd3bbfa5c59
link: Walter_Mondale
html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a>, American politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Jim Steinman, American composer, lyricist (b. 1947)
guid: 9d4bad7f-1cdc-4866-a891-c09deb442b96
link: Jim_Steinman
html:
2021 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Steinman" title="Jim Steinman">Jim Steinman</a>, American composer, lyricist (b. 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2022 – Kane Tanaka, Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1903)
guid: dbd708c7-8708-4439-b1d5-71da822a8920
link: Kane_Tanaka
html:
<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kane_Tanaka" title="Kane Tanaka">Kane Tanaka</a>, Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2023 – Moonbin, South Korean singer and actor (b. 1998)
guid: 81101c1e-0d14-4d09-9065-29f209c1226a
link: Moonbin
html:
<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moonbin" title="Moonbin">Moonbin</a>, South Korean singer and actor (b. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Ælfheah of Canterbury (Anglican, Catholic)
guid: ab455c1c-33e2-40ed-9efd-96fea581a673
link: %C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury
html:
<a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah of Canterbury</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>


date: 04-19
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: George of Antioch
guid: 432fa675-2790-4cbd-8766-dcfb74a15904
link: Saint_George_the_Confessor
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_George_the_Confessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George the Confessor">George of Antioch</a>


date: 04-19
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Olaus and Laurentius Petri (Lutheran)
guid: b3ecef37-1e58-4a33-aa32-e29b3cf45b24
link: Olaus_Petri
html:
<a href="/wiki/Olaus_Petri" title="Olaus Petri">Olaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laurentius_Petri" title="Laurentius Petri">Laurentius Petri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>)


date: 04-19
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 01f592a4-b472-42f0-8b78-3ae6e6c2d075
link: April_19_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/April_19_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1792 – The Coinage Act is passed by Congress, establishing the United States Mint.
guid: 37c21bf9-69bb-476c-93c4-232c9c4d1b79
link: Coinage_Act_of_1792
html:
<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act</a> is passed by Congress, establishing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1800 – Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna.
guid: 0864db7a-c8a5-4e2d-91ca-520d73ed6b3d
link: Ludwig_van_Beethoven
html:
<a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> leads the premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven)">First Symphony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 1fc091cb-7552-4a0a-b7aa-a0566003e39a
link: French_Revolutionary_Wars
plain:
1801 – French Revolutionary Wars: In the Battle of Copenhagen a British Royal Navy squadron defeats a hastily assembled, smaller, mostly-volunteer Dano-Norwegian Navy at high cost, forcing Denmark out of the Second League of Armed Neutrality.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1801)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1801)">Battle of Copenhagen</a> a British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> squadron defeats a hastily assembled, smaller, mostly-volunteer <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Dano-Norwegian Navy</a> at high cost, forcing <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> out of the <a href="/wiki/Second_League_of_Armed_Neutrality" title="Second League of Armed Neutrality">Second League of Armed Neutrality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 3ca7510c-5754-4a0b-a4ee-182fec9ae9aa
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1863 – American Civil War: The largest in a series of Southern bread riots occurs in Richmond, Virginia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The largest in a series of <a href="/wiki/Southern_bread_riots" title="Southern bread riots">Southern bread riots</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 32aeebe5-ad1e-4a32-bf7e-589ebb188132
link: Third_Battle_of_Petersburg
plain:
1865 – American Civil War: Defeat at the Third Battle of Petersburg forces the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederate government to abandon Richmond, Virginia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – American Civil War: Defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Petersburg" title="Third Battle of Petersburg">Third Battle of Petersburg</a> forces the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a> and the Confederate government to abandon <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Canadian Cree warriors attack the village of Frog Lake, killing nine.
guid: b0557d40-1d64-479b-9e29-2cba989ab115
link: Cree
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – Canadian <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> warriors <a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_Massacre" title="Frog Lake Massacre">attack</a> the village of <a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake,_Alberta" title="Frog Lake, Alberta">Frog Lake</a>, killing nine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6115a5c2-61e4-466a-9e37-36844971d073
link: Movie_theater
plain:
1902 – "Electric Theatre", the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.

html:
1902 – "Electric Theatre", the first full-time <a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">movie theater</a> in the United States, opens in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.
guid: 65c36468-0e90-4f96-b741-ab7a9f7a275f
link: Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> conducts the country's first <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Australia" title="Census in Australia">national census</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – The ill-fated RMS Titanic begins sea trials.
guid: 59072fa1-1c53-4ee0-86c8-bfaa9e772672
link: RMS_Titanic
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – The ill-fated <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> begins <a href="/wiki/Sea_trial" title="Sea trial">sea trials</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b9792a75-ef0d-4b88-9374-1a459fdd8f73
link: American_entry_into_World_War_I
plain:
1917 – American entry into World War I: President Wilson asks the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">American entry into World War I</a>: President Wilson <a href="/wiki/United_States_declaration_of_war_on_Germany_(1917)#President_Wilson's_speech_to_Congress" title="United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)">asks the U.S. Congress</a> for a declaration of war on Germany.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4fcc836f-ca34-472f-ba38-cb9eb73700ad
link: Autonomous_Government_of_Khorasan
plain:
1921 – The Autonomous Government of Khorasan, a military government encompassing the modern state of Iran, is established.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Government_of_Khorasan" title="Autonomous Government of Khorasan">Autonomous Government of Khorasan</a>, a military government encompassing the modern state of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, is established.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 58083be7-d7ec-40a5-a2c0-a810dd3c9c6e
link: Zewditu
plain:
1930 – After the mysterious death of Empress Zewditu, Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – After the mysterious death of Empress <a href="/wiki/Zewditu" title="Zewditu">Zewditu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> is proclaimed emperor of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bbc23d4e-5ab6-4365-9b7c-c6d46962cf94
link: Hermosa_Beach,_California
plain:
1954 – A 19-month-old infant is swept up in the ocean tides at Hermosa Beach, California. Local photographer John L. Gaunt photographs the incident; 1955 Pulitzer winner "Tragedy by the Sea".

html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – A 19-month-old infant is swept up in the ocean tides at <a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach, California</a>. Local photographer <a href="/wiki/John_L._Gaunt" title="John L. Gaunt">John L. Gaunt</a> photographs the incident; 1955 Pulitzer winner "<a href="/wiki/Tragedy_by_the_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragedy by the Sea">Tragedy by the Sea</a>".


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 22f4c1ba-6495-40a1-ab06-ea7758145c81
link: As_the_World_Turns
plain:
1956 – As the World Turns and The Edge of Night premiere on CBS. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/As_the_World_Turns" title="As the World Turns">As the World Turns</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Night" title="The Edge of Night">The Edge of Night</a></i> premiere on <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. The two soaps become the first daytime dramas to debut in the 30-minute format.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – The Soviet Union launches Zond 1.
guid: e2c5cde6-f342-43cb-995e-022c09d7b0ee
link: Zond_1
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – The Soviet Union launches <a href="/wiki/Zond_1" title="Zond 1">Zond 1</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 958890f1-6093-4dc2-af43-dab6484ea637
link: LOT_Polish_Airlines_Flight_165
plain:
1969 – LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 crashes into the Polica mountain near Zawoja, Poland, killing 53.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines_Flight_165" title="LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165">LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Polica_(mountain)" title="Polica (mountain)">Polica mountain</a> near <a href="/wiki/Zawoja" title="Zawoja">Zawoja</a>, Poland, killing 53.<sup id="cite_ref-Lachowice_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lachowice-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2f76c535-70c8-4690-b208-5ee3e3789f79
link: Charlie_Chaplin
plain:
1972 – Actor Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a communist during the Red Scare in the early 1950s.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – Actor <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> returns to the United States for the first time since being labeled a <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Red_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Red Scare">Red Scare</a> in the early 1950s.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service.
guid: 6f8a6c9a-0243-4e1d-96bd-7500e11afca4
link: LexisNexis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – Launch of the <a href="/wiki/LexisNexis" title="LexisNexis">LexisNexis</a> computerized legal research service.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 05197ec2-3246-4719-9443-d83df54fe56e
link: Vietnam_War
plain:
1975 – Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from Quáº£ng NgÃ£i Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: Thousands of civilian <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> flee from <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quáº£ng NgÃ£i Province">Quáº£ng NgÃ£i Province</a> in front of advancing <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnamese</a> troops.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk resigns as leader of Cambodia and is placed under house arrest.
guid: bb042a36-ccc3-4e0a-b223-fd12cfaff04c
link: Norodom_Sihanouk
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> resigns as leader of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and is placed under <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: dec17182-e5af-4de0-a2b4-1129b14b1f99
link: Sverdlovsk_anthrax_leak
plain:
1979 – A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_anthrax_leak" title="Sverdlovsk anthrax leak">accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores</a>, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – United States President Jimmy Carter signs the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act.
guid: c5bf307e-0242-4864-8fe1-8b3f937ccf62
link: Jimmy_Carter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – United States President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Crude_Oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude Oil">Crude Oil</a> <a href="/wiki/Windfall_Profits_Tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Windfall Profits Tax">Windfall Profits Tax</a> Act.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Falklands War: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.
guid: 43f9677d-8abc-4f13-b809-56cea6c85920
link: Falklands_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>: <a href="/wiki/1982_invasion_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands">Argentina invades the Falkland Islands</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 61d2f24b-b912-4292-ab1e-a7ec57606227
link: Alabama
plain:
1986 – Alabama governor George Wallace, a former segregationist, best known for the "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> governor <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Segregationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Segregationist">segregationist</a>, best known for the "<a href="/wiki/Stand_in_the_Schoolhouse_Door" title="Stand in the Schoolhouse Door">Stand in the Schoolhouse Door</a>", announces that he will not seek a fifth four-year term and will retire from public life upon the end of his term in January 1987.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3dd06fe3-37b9-493c-82e3-ecee74582fd9
link: Soviet_Union
plain:
1989 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba, to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, to meet with <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> in an attempt to mend strained relations.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: df40c537-a55b-4fa3-9344-bad9fdfd37f5
link: Rita_Johnston
plain:
1991 – Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province when she succeeds William Vander Zalm (who had resigned) as Premier of British Columbia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rita_Johnston" title="Rita Johnston">Rita Johnston</a> becomes the first female <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premier</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Province_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (Canada)">Canadian province</a> when she succeeds <a href="/wiki/William_Vander_Zalm" class="mw-redirect" title="William Vander Zalm">William Vander Zalm</a> (who had resigned) as <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: cc4dbb31-538a-4a08-b2e4-2b5f7a5af5b0
link: New_York_(state)
plain:
1992 – In New York, Mafia boss John Gotti is convicted of murder and racketeering and is later sentenced to life in prison.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – In <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Mafia" title="American Mafia">Mafia</a> boss <a href="/wiki/John_Gotti" title="John Gotti">John Gotti</a> is convicted of murder and <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">racketeering</a> and is later <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">sentenced to life</a> in prison.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Forty-two civilians are massacred in the town of Bijeljina in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
guid: f6becfd2-a198-40bf-ab16-37b2266823be
link: Bijeljina_massacre
html:
1992 – Forty-two civilians <a href="/wiki/Bijeljina_massacre" title="Bijeljina massacre">are massacred</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Bijeljina" title="Bijeljina">Bijeljina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 89dbcb59-9b5d-4251-9028-25417c445787
link: Israel
plain:
2002 – Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, into which armed Palestinians had retreated.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> forces <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Church_of_the_Nativity_in_Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem">surround the Church of the Nativity</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, into which armed <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> had retreated.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ab6c35eb-e4d8-40d8-861d-2e2e5f06ed97
link: Islamism
plain:
2004 – Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; the attack is thwarted.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorists</a> involved in the <a href="/wiki/11_March_2004_Madrid_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="11 March 2004 Madrid attacks">11 March 2004 Madrid attacks</a> attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> near <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>; the attack is thwarted.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9829149a-b1df-44a4-8abe-55c77ee208d9
link: Tornado
plain:
2006 – Over 60 tornadoes break out in the United States; Tennessee is hardest hit with 29 people killed.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – Over 60 <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a> <a href="/wiki/April_2,_2006_tornado_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2, 2006 tornado outbreak">break out</a> in the United States; <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> is hardest hit with 29 people killed.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ee4fc39f-f6f8-449c-ae53-34fe8f56724d
link: 2012_Oikos_University_shooting
plain:
2012 – A mass shooting at Oikos University in California leaves seven people dead and three injured.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2012_Oikos_University_shooting" title="2012 Oikos University shooting">mass shooting at Oikos University in California</a> leaves seven people dead and three injured.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 577161f9-252b-41ce-9c75-5a90731eba06
link: 2014_Fort_Hood_shootings
plain:
2014 – A spree shooting occurs at the Fort Hood army base in Texas, with four dead, including the gunman, and 16 others injured.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2014_Fort_Hood_shootings" title="2014 Fort Hood shootings">spree shooting</a> occurs at the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hood" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Hood">Fort Hood</a> army base in Texas, with four dead, including the gunman, and 16 others injured.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 259d2d03-fe8b-46ed-9f59-2b04712027a7
link: Garissa_University_College_attack
plain:
2015 – Gunmen attack Garissa University College in Kenya, killing at least 148 people and wounding 79 others.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – Gunmen <a href="/wiki/Garissa_University_College_attack" title="Garissa University College attack">attack</a> <a href="/wiki/Garissa_University_College" title="Garissa University College">Garissa University College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, killing at least 148 people and wounding 79 others.


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: fe1b7447-da89-4855-aa10-4f608432e580
link: Hatton_Garden_safe_deposit_burglary
plain:
2015 – Four men steal items worth up to Â£200 million from an underground safe deposit facility in London's Hatton Garden area in what has been called the "largest burglary in English legal history."

html:
2015 – Four men <a href="/wiki/Hatton_Garden_safe_deposit_burglary" title="Hatton Garden safe deposit burglary">steal</a> items worth up to Â£200 million from an underground <a href="/wiki/Safe_deposit" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe deposit">safe deposit</a> facility in London's <a href="/wiki/Hatton_Garden" title="Hatton Garden">Hatton Garden</a> area in what has been called the "largest burglary in English legal history."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic: The total number of confirmed cases reach one million.
guid: 31079937-f4cf-4e5e-b503-1f03011f6a22
link: COVID-19_pandemic
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>: The total number of confirmed cases reach one million.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 34908d55-c154-4bb4-987d-f06d2f1c05fd
link: 2021_Hualien_train_derailment
plain:
2021 – At least 49 people are killed in a train derailment in Taiwan after a truck accidentally rolls onto the track.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – At least 49 people are killed in a <a href="/wiki/2021_Hualien_train_derailment" title="2021 Hualien train derailment">train derailment</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> after a truck accidentally rolls onto the track.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2f7b9a64-54f7-48a6-85a3-24a7dc6eb832
link: United_States_Capitol_Police
plain:
2021 – A Capitol Police officer is killed and another injured when an attacker rams his car into a barricade outside the United States Capitol.

html:
2021 – A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a> officer is killed and another injured <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_car_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol car attack">when an attacker rams his car into a barricade</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 747 – Charlemagne, Frankish king (d. 814)
guid: c812cf63-8f47-4671-a573-3d2bda68281b
link: AD_747
html:
<a href="/wiki/AD_747" title="AD 747">747</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, Frankish king (d. 814)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1473 – John Corvinus, Hungarian noble (d. 1504)
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link: John_Corvinus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Corvinus" title="John Corvinus">John Corvinus</a>, Hungarian noble (d. 1504)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1545 – Elisabeth of Valois (d. 1568)
guid: 1f9b1e1a-a4e8-4533-87f4-903a5df5d60f
link: Elisabeth_of_Valois
html:
<a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Valois" title="Elisabeth of Valois">Elisabeth of Valois</a> (d. 1568)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1565 – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer (d. 1599)
guid: 98d742be-93b3-4b40-b46f-6fa679bf757c
link: Cornelis_de_Houtman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman" title="Cornelis de Houtman">Cornelis de Houtman</a>, Dutch explorer (d. 1599)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1586 – Pietro Della Valle, Italian traveler (d. 1652)
guid: e3e44379-0360-48e3-8b43-0265ce430d67
link: Pietro_Della_Valle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Della_Valle" title="Pietro Della Valle">Pietro Della Valle</a>, Italian traveler (d. 1652)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1618 – Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)
guid: d9136a15-534d-4aa0-8da7-df09982f01d7
link: Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi">Francesco Maria Grimaldi</a>, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1647 – Maria Sibylla Merian, German-Dutch botanist and illustrator (d. 1717)
guid: 77199c14-ce0a-4ccf-af97-c2e3ed64eafa
link: Maria_Sibylla_Merian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian" title="Maria Sibylla Merian">Maria Sibylla Merian</a>, German-Dutch botanist and illustrator (d. 1717)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1653 – Prince George of Denmark (d. 1708)
guid: ae8d65ef-49ff-4545-bf1a-625802f73cf3
link: Prince_George_of_Denmark
html:
<a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George of Denmark</a> (d. 1708)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1696 – Francesca Cuzzoni, Italian operatic soprano (d. 1778)
guid: 7a8b7c7f-c8c2-4a49-b6b9-e79751fe8807
link: Francesca_Cuzzoni
html:
<a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Cuzzoni" title="Francesca Cuzzoni">Francesca Cuzzoni</a>, Italian operatic soprano (d. 1778)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1719 – Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim, German poet (d. 1803)
guid: b8cc985a-6a56-4466-9744-b9ae12a7a928
link: Johann_Wilhelm_Ludwig_Gleim
html:
<a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ludwig_Gleim" title="Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim">Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim</a>, German poet (d. 1803)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1725 – Giacomo Casanova, Italian explorer and author (d. 1798)
guid: d2713383-ac85-4ebb-ae23-c50dd355347f
link: Giacomo_Casanova
html:
<a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Casanova" title="Giacomo Casanova">Giacomo Casanova</a>, Italian explorer and author (d. 1798)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1755 – Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, French lawyer and politician (d. 1826)
guid: 8e77d81f-5671-40c7-83bf-8b8cba7b7bf5
link: Jean_Anthelme_Brillat-Savarin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Anthelme_Brillat-Savarin" title="Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin">Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin</a>, French lawyer and politician (d. 1826)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1788 – Francisco Balagtas, Filipino poet and author (d. 1862)
guid: 88af1c0b-2c48-4414-a301-14dd2b4b64bf
link: Francisco_Balagtas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Balagtas" title="Francisco Balagtas">Francisco Balagtas</a>, Filipino poet and author (d. 1862)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1788 – Wilhelmine Reichard, German balloonist (d. 1848)
guid: f1447890-5362-4d00-bd35-0af91a80094c
link: Wilhelmine_Reichard
html:
1788 – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Reichard" title="Wilhelmine Reichard">Wilhelmine Reichard</a>, German balloonist (d. 1848)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1789 – Lucio Norberto Mansilla, Argentinian general and politician (d. 1871)
guid: 36f53930-e88d-4245-80d9-6a118025aaaa
link: Lucio_Norberto_Mansilla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Norberto_Mansilla" title="Lucio Norberto Mansilla">Lucio Norberto Mansilla</a>, Argentinian general and politician (d. 1871)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: c424d3b6-4417-4acd-93a2-8c52ba53daf2
link: Francisco_de_Paula_Santander
plain:
1792 – Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of the New Granada (d. 1840)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Santander" title="Francisco de Paula Santander">Francisco de Paula Santander</a>, Colombian general and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_the_New_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Republic of the New Granada">President of the Republic of the New Granada</a> (d. 1840)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1798 – August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet and academic (d. 1874)
guid: 86df99b2-7f81-4d07-b380-3f51948fca56
link: August_Heinrich_Hoffmann_von_Fallersleben
html:
<a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Heinrich_Hoffmann_von_Fallersleben" title="August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben">August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben</a>, German poet and academic (d. 1874)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1805 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1875)
guid: 4defd545-00fe-4b4b-ad13-f9f7b3a7d576
link: Hans_Christian_Andersen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1875)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Henry L. Benning, American general and judge (d. 1875)
guid: 309c07c6-b193-47d3-ab3f-63e73f954959
link: Henry_L._Benning
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Benning" title="Henry L. Benning">Henry L. Benning</a>, American general and judge (d. 1875)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor (d. 1879)
guid: a0069a22-b717-402a-9d63-f283b0495f16
link: Erastus_Brigham_Bigelow
html:
1814 – <a href="/wiki/Erastus_Brigham_Bigelow" title="Erastus Brigham Bigelow">Erastus Brigham Bigelow</a>, American inventor (d. 1879)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1827 – William Holman Hunt, English soldier and painter (d. 1910)
guid: 651b284d-28f2-47eb-8739-17353d5d76c2
link: William_Holman_Hunt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>, English soldier and painter (d. 1910)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1835 – Jacob Nash Victor, American engineer (d. 1907)
guid: 6c92385c-b498-41b0-b814-936745d991d3
link: Jacob_Nash_Victor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Nash_Victor" title="Jacob Nash Victor">Jacob Nash Victor</a>, American engineer (d. 1907)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1838 – LÃ©on Gambetta, French lawyer and politician, 45th Prime Minister of France (d. 1882)
guid: 2cbcd23c-b29e-458b-a8b1-0ba28521e6bb
link: L%C3%A9on_Gambetta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="LÃ©on Gambetta">LÃ©on Gambetta</a>, French lawyer and politician, 45th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. 1882)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1840 – Ãmile Zola, French novelist, playwright, journalist (d. 1902)
guid: 321a2a34-bf9f-45c0-b5af-790807c8ba24
link: %C3%89mile_Zola
html:
<a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Ãmile Zola">Ãmile Zola</a>, French novelist, playwright, journalist (d. 1902)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1841 – ClÃ©ment Ader, French engineer, designed the Ader Avion III (d. 1926)
guid: eb5be9d3-fdd8-4be0-8bcc-75fa601b835e
link: Cl%C3%A9ment_Ader
html:
<a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Ader" title="ClÃ©ment Ader">ClÃ©ment Ader</a>, French engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Ader_Avion_III" title="Ader Avion III">Ader Avion III</a> (d. 1926)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1842 – Dominic Savio, Italian Catholic saint, adolescent student of Saint John Bosco (d. 1857)
guid: be203ff2-0f11-4f9b-9644-d7b83d822ef1
link: Dominic_Savio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Savio" title="Dominic Savio">Dominic Savio</a>, Italian Catholic saint, adolescent student of <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Bosco" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Bosco">Saint John Bosco</a> (d. 1857)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1861 – IvÃ¡n Persa, Slovenian priest and author (d. 1935)
guid: d798860a-ce24-4a70-a403-ad30451f0b46
link: Iv%C3%A1n_Persa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Persa" title="IvÃ¡n Persa">IvÃ¡n Persa</a>, Slovenian priest and author (d. 1935)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1862 – Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
guid: 79ba0650-998b-40eb-b314-ada43e5e3b3d
link: Nicholas_Murray_Butler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a>, American philosopher and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1947)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Hughie Jennings, American baseball player and manager (d. 1928)
guid: 4c19eb34-c642-447c-85f6-7dc805bf7027
link: Hughie_Jennings
html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1928)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – Edmund Dwyer-Gray, Irish-Australian politician, 29th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1945)
guid: 238ef286-a12e-4c1f-9503-133d8e0c8001
link: Edmund_Dwyer-Gray
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Dwyer-Gray" title="Edmund Dwyer-Gray">Edmund Dwyer-Gray</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (d. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-adb_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1875 – Walter Chrysler, American businessman, founded Chrysler (d. 1940)
guid: 797a7504-a57d-40fc-a2a0-d9173b2558f4
link: Walter_Chrysler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> (d. 1940)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1875 – William Donne, English cricketer and captain (d. 1942)
guid: 3e709b5a-81f1-4205-b3d1-195c61806c56
link: William_Donne_(cricketer)
html:
1875 – <a href="/wiki/William_Donne_(cricketer)" title="William Donne (cricketer)">William Donne</a>, English cricketer and captain (d. 1942)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – J. C. Squire, English poet, author, and historian (d. 1958)
guid: 6aa86b62-7908-4eda-a519-8366f2ecaf19
link: J._C._Squire
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._C._Squire" title="J. C. Squire">J. C. Squire</a>, English poet, author, and historian (d. 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – Neville Cardus, English cricket and music writer (d. 1975)
guid: 4b85eece-6d68-465e-a9cc-099a0947d36c
link: Neville_Cardus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neville_Cardus" title="Neville Cardus">Neville Cardus</a>, English cricket and music writer (d. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – Jack Buchanan, Scottish entertainer (d. 1957)
guid: 102364f9-6544-4881-b2fc-d5549264e4b0
link: Jack_Buchanan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Buchanan" title="Jack Buchanan">Jack Buchanan</a>, Scottish entertainer (d. 1957)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – Max Ernst, German painter, sculptor, and poet (d. 1976)
guid: a7a5fefc-91ae-4513-858e-89b0bba915d1
link: Max_Ernst
html:
1891 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a>, German painter, sculptor, and poet (d. 1976)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 424ccbcb-1294-44af-aa42-340e550942cb
link: Trist%C3%A3o_de_Bragan%C3%A7a_Cunha
plain:
1891 – TristÃ£o de BraganÃ§a Cunha, Indian nationalist and anti-colonial activist from Goa (d. 1958)

html:
1891 – <a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_de_Bragan%C3%A7a_Cunha" title="TristÃ£o de BraganÃ§a Cunha">TristÃ£o de BraganÃ§a Cunha</a>, Indian nationalist and anti-colonial activist from <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> (d. 1958)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – Johnny Golden, American golfer (d. 1936)
guid: 24f01077-e176-427e-ad40-34d6c8548230
link: Johnny_Golden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Golden" title="Johnny Golden">Johnny Golden</a>, American golfer (d. 1936)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Harindranath Chattopadhyay, Indian poet, actor and politician (d. 1990)
guid: 1863fce6-33e8-4f85-abcb-3ca47c88baa8
link: Harindranath_Chattopadhyay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harindranath_Chattopadhyay" title="Harindranath Chattopadhyay">Harindranath Chattopadhyay</a>, Indian poet, actor and politician (d. 1990)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Chiungtze C. Tsen, Chinese mathematician (d. 1940)
guid: 76552441-c1a5-49f3-a30f-2bb982dc74e8
link: Chiungtze_C._Tsen
html:
1898 – <a href="/wiki/Chiungtze_C._Tsen" title="Chiungtze C. Tsen">Chiungtze C. Tsen</a>, Chinese mathematician (d. 1940)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Roberto Arlt, Argentinian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1942)
guid: 091e017b-b101-42cd-95d3-6208e8c36e2d
link: Roberto_Arlt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Arlt" title="Roberto Arlt">Roberto Arlt</a>, Argentinian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1942)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Anis Fuleihan, Cypriot-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1970)
guid: 160a78e2-e1a0-4f13-81f7-94b712e3e837
link: Anis_Fuleihan
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Anis_Fuleihan" title="Anis Fuleihan">Anis Fuleihan</a>, Cypriot-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1970)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Alfred Strange, English footballer (d. 1978)
guid: 8bb547f7-1b2f-4407-9407-a85a935d6bbf
link: Alfred_Strange
html:
1900 – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Strange" title="Alfred Strange">Alfred Strange</a>, English footballer (d. 1978)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe (d. 1994)
guid: d5800f79-7ca6-4b6d-99d7-f8aa7b7eae1a
link: Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson
html:
1902 – <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a>, the seventh <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Lubavitcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">Rebbe</a> (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Lionel Chevrier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th Canadian Minister of Justice (d. 1987)
guid: 7df79361-786c-492f-beb7-bd50888d5d0e
link: Lionel_Chevrier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Chevrier" title="Lionel Chevrier">Lionel Chevrier</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Canadian Minister of Justice</a> (d. 1987)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Alphonse-Marie Parent, Canadian priest and educator (d. 1970)
guid: 585c2794-f461-44ee-a47e-649b047ea301
link: Alphonse-Marie_Parent
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse-Marie_Parent" title="Alphonse-Marie Parent">Alphonse-Marie Parent</a>, Canadian priest and educator (d. 1970)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Harald Andersson, American-Swedish discus thrower (d. 1985)
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link: Harald_Andersson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Andersson" title="Harald Andersson">Harald Andersson</a>, American-Swedish discus thrower (d. 1985)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Luke Appling, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)
guid: abca73d1-2c7f-40d0-9bf0-3e8d22da933e
link: Luke_Appling
html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Luke Appling</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (d. 2003)
guid: dffc0bb7-6b27-416b-ae5b-1bdf5c48f907
link: Buddy_Ebsen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Ebsen" title="Buddy Ebsen">Buddy Ebsen</a>, American actor and dancer (d. 2003)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Paul Triquet, Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1980)
guid: 0a281719-35dc-4c07-af96-c3b28fd8bee8
link: Paul_Triquet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Triquet" title="Paul Triquet">Paul Triquet</a>, Canadian general, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (d. 1980)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Chico Xavier, Brazilian spiritual medium (d. 2002)
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link: Chico_Xavier
html:
1910 – <a href="/wiki/Chico_Xavier" title="Chico Xavier">Chico Xavier</a>, Brazilian spiritual medium (d. 2002)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Alec Guinness, English actor (d. 2000)
guid: 645845ba-06f8-4101-b0b3-fc884ae2b9b7
link: Alec_Guinness
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a>, English actor (d. 2000)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Delfo Cabrera, Argentinian runner and soldier (d. 1981)
guid: e61668f2-0d1d-4ea1-a2d7-274376d61f08
link: Delfo_Cabrera
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delfo_Cabrera" title="Delfo Cabrera">Delfo Cabrera</a>, Argentinian runner and soldier (d. 1981)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and civil servant (d. 2004)
guid: 5fac6113-ee03-4647-8fc5-effc6fe6789c
link: Gerald_Bouey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Bouey" title="Gerald Bouey">Gerald Bouey</a>, Canadian lieutenant and civil servant (d. 2004)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Jack Stokes, English animator and director (d. 2013)
guid: d4cd7ac0-311f-43df-b9e0-e300b26ff8ea
link: Jack_Stokes_(director)
html:
1920 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Stokes_(director)" title="Jack Stokes (director)">Jack Stokes</a>, English animator and director (d. 2013)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Jack Webb, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)
guid: 8d875b85-bbc2-46c6-9556-af3bc2f30718
link: Jack_Webb
html:
1920 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Webb" title="Jack Webb">Jack Webb</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 4e80d2a9-737f-4f55-870a-81aef25265df
link: John_C._Whitehead
plain:
1922 – John C. Whitehead, American banker and politician, 9th United States Deputy Secretary of State (d. 2015)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Whitehead" title="John C. Whitehead">John C. Whitehead</a>, American banker and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Deputy Secretary of State">United States Deputy Secretary of State</a> (d. 2015)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Gloria Henry, actress (d. 2021)
guid: f3db83b8-ff9b-4a78-bd24-8e9937bc6e44
link: Gloria_Henry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Henry" title="Gloria Henry">Gloria Henry</a>, actress<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> (d. 2021)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Johnny Paton, Scottish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2015)
guid: 4bbf4de6-3a71-4479-93a0-f09950c9ed21
link: Johnny_Paton
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Paton" title="Johnny Paton">Johnny Paton</a>, Scottish footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2015)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – G. Spencer-Brown, English mathematician, psychologist, and author (d. 2016)
guid: 3892763d-9a5e-4476-8b2a-4b8b91b6c92c
link: G._Spencer-Brown
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/G._Spencer-Brown" title="G. Spencer-Brown">G. Spencer-Brown</a>, English mathematician, psychologist, and author (d. 2016)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Bobby Ãvila, Mexican baseball player (d. 2004)
guid: 8d13ec3a-e1ab-4212-90bb-929c67d1c81b
link: Bobby_%C3%81vila
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_%C3%81vila" title="Bobby Ãvila">Bobby Ãvila</a>, Mexican baseball player (d. 2004)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – George MacDonald Fraser, Scottish author and screenwriter (d. 2008)
guid: 6202392b-60e4-453f-b4fb-04a36e72383b
link: George_MacDonald_Fraser
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald_Fraser" title="George MacDonald Fraser">George MacDonald Fraser</a>, Scottish author and screenwriter (d. 2008)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Hans Rosenthal, German radio and television host (d. 1987)
guid: cadffefb-b9a7-435c-86f7-50a29976e035
link: Hans_Rosenthal
html:
1925 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Rosenthal" title="Hans Rosenthal">Hans Rosenthal</a>, German radio and television host (d. 1987)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Jack Brabham, Australian race car driver (d. 2014)
guid: 5b06f8df-2752-4a41-aca4-872488398715
link: Jack_Brabham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">Jack Brabham</a>, Australian race car driver (d. 2014)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (d. 2006)
guid: a8ef9fc0-0c6f-4ee8-992f-6ab2e7ee2cce
link: Rudra_Rajasingham
html:
1926 – <a href="/wiki/Rudra_Rajasingham" title="Rudra Rajasingham">Rudra Rajasingham</a>, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (d. 2006)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Carmen Basilio, American boxer and soldier (d. 2012)
guid: 319d003d-93ba-461d-b43a-1acb51e60a90
link: Carmen_Basilio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Basilio" title="Carmen Basilio">Carmen Basilio</a>, American boxer and soldier (d. 2012)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 229c114c-127b-4845-bb4a-4b7fea22a020
link: Howard_Callaway
plain:
1927 – Howard Callaway, American soldier and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Army (d. 2014)

html:
1927 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Callaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Callaway">Howard Callaway</a>, American soldier and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">United States Secretary of the Army</a> (d. 2014)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Rita Gam, American actress (d. 2016)
guid: 19266769-2493-46c3-8d30-d74727a1e6cc
link: Rita_Gam
html:
1927 – <a href="/wiki/Rita_Gam" title="Rita Gam">Rita Gam</a>, American actress (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Billy Pierce, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)
guid: 6fa6508d-1aff-4dac-8bd2-4bebdc1b1d17
link: Billy_Pierce
html:
1927 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Billy Pierce</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Kenneth Tynan, English author and critic (d. 1980)
guid: 4c991c09-68cb-44cc-8272-ae4958e185b3
link: Kenneth_Tynan
html:
1927 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Kenneth Tynan</a>, English author and critic (d. 1980)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Joseph Bernardin, American cardinal (d. 1996)
guid: 266442d1-3cfa-4f57-aa6c-e77c4a990198
link: Joseph_Bernardin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bernardin" title="Joseph Bernardin">Joseph Bernardin</a>, American cardinal (d. 1996)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Serge Gainsbourg, French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (d. 1991)
guid: 2f024fc2-93ed-4a4c-8d42-55d7e598acaa
link: Serge_Gainsbourg
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Gainsbourg" title="Serge Gainsbourg">Serge Gainsbourg</a>, French singer-songwriter, actor, and director (d. 1991)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Roy Masters, English-American radio host (d. 2021)
guid: 257d8abd-cd7e-4982-a623-c3e9cd044e59
link: Roy_Masters_(commentator)
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Masters_(commentator)" title="Roy Masters (commentator)">Roy Masters</a>, English-American radio host (d. 2021)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – David Robinson, Northern Irish horticulturist and academic (d. 2004)
guid: 0e972e52-d9c3-4173-8146-08a0f6f20bca
link: David_Robinson_(horticulturist)
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson_(horticulturist)" title="David Robinson (horticulturist)">David Robinson</a>, Northern Irish horticulturist and academic (d. 2004)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Ed Dorn, American poet and educator (d. 1999)
guid: a9d83bbf-4a73-47be-8148-e26093a02c72
link: Ed_Dorn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Dorn" title="Ed Dorn">Ed Dorn</a>, American poet and educator (d. 1999)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Roddy Maude-Roxby, English actor
guid: 7d83460c-f355-47aa-bf9c-8a387709cdd1
link: Roddy_Maude-Roxby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Maude-Roxby" title="Roddy Maude-Roxby">Roddy Maude-Roxby</a>, English actor


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Keith Hitchins, American historian (d. 2020)
guid: b5292219-60dd-4ba7-939c-ba6887aa1168
link: Keith_Hitchins
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hitchins" title="Keith Hitchins">Keith Hitchins</a>, American historian (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Vladimir Kuznetsov, Russian javelin thrower (d. 1986)
guid: c4e7ae14-aa5f-49bd-95d8-6eefa384598a
link: Vladimir_Kuznetsov_(athlete)
html:
1931 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kuznetsov_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Kuznetsov (athlete)">Vladimir Kuznetsov</a>, Russian javelin thrower (d. 1986)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Edward Egan, American cardinal (d. 2015)
guid: 28ab55ad-5512-4cda-8d6c-327f716d64a2
link: Edward_Egan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Egan" title="Edward Egan">Edward Egan</a>, American cardinal (d. 2015)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – GyÃ¶rgy KonrÃ¡d, Hungarian sociologist and author (d. 2019)
guid: b77b68df-f84b-42c7-9d34-ec51321bb172
link: Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="GyÃ¶rgy KonrÃ¡d">GyÃ¶rgy KonrÃ¡d</a>, Hungarian sociologist and author (d. 2019)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Paul Cohen, American mathematician and theorist (d. 2007)
guid: 53e69920-6a23-49ea-8538-0985ae36d2a0
link: Paul_Cohen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cohen" title="Paul Cohen">Paul Cohen</a>, American mathematician and theorist (d. 2007)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Brian Glover, English wrestler and actor (d. 1997)
guid: d97bdf6f-951d-482b-9cea-8c313bf703d4
link: Brian_Glover
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Glover" title="Brian Glover">Brian Glover</a>, English wrestler and actor (d. 1997)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Carl Kasell, American journalist and game show host (d. 2018)
guid: aedc504b-6164-4006-9883-34f50d7ebd84
link: Carl_Kasell
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Kasell" title="Carl Kasell">Carl Kasell</a>, American journalist and game show host (d. 2018)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Richard Portman, American sound engineer (d. 2017)
guid: c4dbb31f-4f0d-406a-a21e-0dcfbd6a01f5
link: Richard_Portman
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Portman" title="Richard Portman">Richard Portman</a>, American sound engineer (d. 2017)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Dovid Shmidel, Austrian-born Israeli rabbi
guid: 7eeafc9b-c6d8-4a9f-87d7-620383f1746d
link: Dovid_Shmidel
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Dovid_Shmidel" title="Dovid Shmidel">Dovid Shmidel</a>, Austrian-born Israeli rabbi


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Shaul Ladany, Serbian-Israeli race walker and engineer
guid: a949d76b-1902-4c46-a484-a574621c5467
link: Shaul_Ladany
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaul_Ladany" title="Shaul Ladany">Shaul Ladany</a>, Serbian-Israeli race walker and engineer


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Dick Radatz, American baseball player (d. 2005)
guid: 7d1ba5d4-693d-434b-ab2f-1778fde4aab5
link: Dick_Radatz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Radatz" title="Dick Radatz">Dick Radatz</a>, American baseball player (d. 2005)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – John Larsson, Swedish 17th General of The Salvation Army
guid: 9c351de7-600f-436f-9de7-a4c965292a24
link: John_Larsson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Larsson" title="John Larsson">John Larsson</a>, Swedish 17th <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General of The Salvation Army</a>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Booker Little, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1961)
guid: 1e78b853-ed24-488f-b37d-589b71ee6e6f
link: Booker_Little
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Booker_Little" title="Booker Little">Booker Little</a>, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1961)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Marvin Gaye, American singer-songwriter (d. 1984)
guid: e8a41a75-ffd6-46b5-bd05-344834ba5477
link: Marvin_Gaye
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 1984)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Anthony Lake, American academic and diplomat, 18th United States National Security Advisor
guid: e3637227-9f02-4044-95b8-61b59a4db214
link: Anthony_Lake
html:
1939 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lake" title="Anthony Lake">Anthony Lake</a>, American academic and diplomat, 18th <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Advisor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Security Advisor">United States National Security Advisor</a>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Lise Thibault, Canadian journalist and politician, 27th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
guid: d0991202-e0d5-47e6-890b-98657d857d80
link: Lise_Thibault
html:
1939 – <a href="/wiki/Lise_Thibault" title="Lise Thibault">Lise Thibault</a>, Canadian journalist and politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">Lieutenant Governor of Quebec</a>


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Donald Jackson, Canadian figure skater and coach
guid: 45324e1a-9da0-4020-9738-2d833dc6238d
link: Donald_Jackson_(figure_skater)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Jackson_(figure_skater)" title="Donald Jackson (figure skater)">Donald Jackson</a>, Canadian figure skater and coach


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Mike Hailwood, English motorcycle racer (d. 1981)
guid: 9f3915dd-120d-4cdf-a5cd-f18bc2a1f83d
link: Mike_Hailwood
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hailwood" title="Mike Hailwood">Mike Hailwood</a>, English motorcycle racer (d. 1981)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Dr. Demento, American radio host
guid: 194af3cc-8129-418a-8c56-f63057434c2f
link: Dr._Demento
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento">Dr. Demento</a>, American radio host


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Sonny Throckmorton, American country singer-songwriter
guid: 18702760-8cf7-48ad-b118-ab9923f5ce1d
link: Sonny_Throckmorton
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Throckmorton" title="Sonny Throckmorton">Sonny Throckmorton</a>, American country singer-songwriter


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Leon Russell, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2016)
guid: e3e141e2-1876-44e8-a57e-bd90a83bf76c
link: Leon_Russell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Russell" title="Leon Russell">Leon Russell</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2016)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 4471ca33-577f-42b0-a2cd-17264e75946c
link: Michael_Boyce,_Baron_Boyce
plain:
1943 – Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce, South African-English admiral and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 2022)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Boyce,_Baron_Boyce" title="Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce">Michael Boyce, Baron Boyce</a>, South African-English admiral and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports" title="Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports">Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports</a> (d. 2022)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Caterina Bueno, Italian singer (d. 2007)
guid: ea971546-297a-4c66-8c0c-f178a9ee0ff6
link: Caterina_Bueno
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Caterina_Bueno" title="Caterina Bueno">Caterina Bueno</a>, Italian singer (d. 2007)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Larry Coryell, American jazz guitarist (d. 2017)
guid: 02a95136-4673-46a5-8b96-d7c72e4e4099
link: Larry_Coryell
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Coryell" title="Larry Coryell">Larry Coryell</a>, American jazz guitarist (d. 2017)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Antonio SabÃ to, Sr., Italian actor (d. 2021)
guid: 13659e8f-4f22-408a-b66e-29b92775394d
link: Antonio_Sab%C3%A0to,_Sr.
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sab%C3%A0to,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio SabÃ to, Sr.">Antonio SabÃ to, Sr.</a>, Italian actor (d. 2021)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Bill Malinchak, American football player
guid: 82a93926-ca34-46da-bbb4-8312a12c8d8e
link: Bill_Malinchak
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Malinchak" title="Bill Malinchak">Bill Malinchak</a>, American football player


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – JÃ¼rgen Drews, German singer-songwriter
guid: d3ed1b52-25f3-4d55-b84d-c529757e8043
link: J%C3%BCrgen_Drews
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Drews" title="JÃ¼rgen Drews">JÃ¼rgen Drews</a>, German singer-songwriter


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Guy FrÃ©quelin, French race car driver
guid: 298bf0ce-3bc2-4b89-823e-726b0323ebe9
link: Guy_Fr%C3%A9quelin
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fr%C3%A9quelin" title="Guy FrÃ©quelin">Guy FrÃ©quelin</a>, French race car driver


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Reggie Smith, American baseball player and coach
guid: f5d8ca45-5315-484f-ac7b-cc68a6f19438
link: Reggie_Smith
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Smith" title="Reggie Smith">Reggie Smith</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Don Sutton, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2021)
guid: 4705dc3f-b54f-4423-846c-05041bd2f2ab
link: Don_Sutton
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2021)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Richard Collinge, New Zealand cricketer
guid: b77f6fa8-8ca5-4b40-b1d5-fcdf8a0232bc
link: Richard_Collinge
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Collinge" title="Richard Collinge">Richard Collinge</a>, New Zealand cricketer


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Sue Townsend, English author and playwright (d. 2014)
guid: 95f4a709-48ea-42f1-aa7e-4273711caa20
link: Sue_Townsend
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Sue_Townsend" title="Sue Townsend">Sue Townsend</a>, English author and playwright (d. 2014)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Kurt Winter, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (d. 1997)
guid: 56f608b9-5175-4bbe-a138-845e096dcebc
link: Kurt_Winter
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Winter" title="Kurt Winter">Kurt Winter</a>, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (d. 1997)


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Paquita la del Barrio, Mexican singer-songwriter
guid: 18f87909-fb33-4644-85f7-276b806ed71c
link: Paquita_la_del_Barrio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paquita_la_del_Barrio" title="Paquita la del Barrio">Paquita la del Barrio</a>, Mexican singer-songwriter


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Emmylou Harris, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 4c3152be-8066-4f7f-a184-3cb19a61d1ac
link: Emmylou_Harris
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 04-02
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Camille Paglia, American author and critic
guid: c058b4f4-99d5-411c-b05e-4f06dd069554
link: Camille_Paglia
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Paglia" title="Camille Paglia">Camille Paglia</a>, American author and critic


