# items

date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Jacqueline Cako, American tennis player
guid: 60760858-412b-4054-8947-81900cbda683
link: Jacqueline_Cako
html:
1991 – <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cako" title="Jacqueline Cako">Jacqueline Cako</a>, American tennis player


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Jessica Henwick, British actress
guid: 88afa0a2-38e3-4432-b819-de5521ab77fe
link: Jessica_Henwick
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Henwick" title="Jessica Henwick">Jessica Henwick</a>, British actress


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Monika PovilaitytÄ, Lithuanian volleyball player
guid: 3e806790-58d8-4d16-9950-443a9ec63389
link: Monika_Povilaityt%C4%97
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monika_Povilaityt%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Monika PovilaitytÄ">Monika PovilaitytÄ</a>, Lithuanian volleyball player


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Heo Young-ji, South Korean singer
guid: ae7dfa90-f90b-484e-9bf9-485ebe2563be
link: Heo_Young-ji
html:
1994 – <a href="/wiki/Heo_Young-ji" title="Heo Young-ji">Heo Young-ji</a>, South Korean singer<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Kwon So-hyun, South Korean singer-songwriter and actress
guid: 2cf96c71-03ca-4aac-8fdf-f0787007e53d
link: Kwon_So-hyun
html:
1994 – <a href="/wiki/Kwon_So-hyun" title="Kwon So-hyun">Kwon So-hyun</a>, South Korean singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Mikal Bridges, American basketball player
guid: 8b28f8ca-8810-4ef5-a75e-8b3e74ec861c
link: Mikal_Bridges
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikal_Bridges" title="Mikal Bridges">Mikal Bridges</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Trevor Jackson, American actor and singer-songwriter
guid: adc42ea3-fb6f-4520-bca8-139fc03fda84
link: Trevor_Jackson_(performer)
html:
1996 – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Jackson_(performer)" title="Trevor Jackson (performer)">Trevor Jackson</a>, American actor and singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_19-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – FÃ¡bio Carvalho, Portuguese footballer
guid: cc5d948b-e179-4055-97cd-1dbe3ebe691c
link: F%C3%A1bio_Carvalho_(footballer,_born_2002)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Carvalho_(footballer,_born_2002)" title="FÃ¡bio Carvalho (footballer, born 2002)">FÃ¡bio Carvalho</a>, Portuguese footballer<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 832 – Cui Qun, Chinese chancellor (b. 772)
guid: 5ae2c668-bcd9-48ce-a793-fce6e0596d2d
link: Cui_Qun
html:
<a href="/wiki/832" title="832">832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cui_Qun" title="Cui Qun">Cui Qun</a>, Chinese chancellor (b. 772)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1131 – Hervey le Breton, bishop of Bangor and Ely
guid: f18b454f-1c2b-4d80-8a76-f94d1b02461a
link: Hervey_le_Breton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1131" title="1131">1131</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hervey_le_Breton" title="Hervey le Breton">Hervey le Breton</a>, bishop of Bangor and Ely


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1181 – Pope Alexander III (b. c. 1100–1105)
guid: 557b99ff-3b15-46f2-8043-e9972494b33f
link: Pope_Alexander_III
html:
<a href="/wiki/1181" title="1181">1181</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III" title="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a> (b. c. 1100–1105)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1329 – Khutughtu Khan Kusala, Chinese emperor (b. 1300)
guid: 747d864b-f348-48d6-b67e-eccdf2bdba92
link: Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala
html:
<a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala" title="Khutughtu Khan Kusala">Khutughtu Khan Kusala</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 1300)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1428 – Emperor ShÅkÅ of Japan (b. 1401)
guid: b93ce4d2-aa4b-4107-a1e9-2f4dcaa4dfcb
link: Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dk%C5%8D
html:
<a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sh%C5%8Dk%C5%8D" title="Emperor ShÅkÅ">Emperor ShÅkÅ</a> of Japan (b. 1401)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1483 – Louis XI of France (b. 1423)
guid: b5458b33-f12b-4fe5-9cb1-198f4a836300
link: Louis_XI_of_France
html:
<a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI of France">Louis XI of France</a> (b. 1423)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1500 – Victor, Duke of MÃ¼nsterberg and Opava, Count of Glatz (b. 1443)
guid: f30a79d6-1661-47f1-a241-2abe03876426
link: Victor,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg" title="Victor, Duke of MÃ¼nsterberg">Victor, Duke of MÃ¼nsterberg</a> and Opava, Count of Glatz (b. 1443)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1580 – Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (b. 1528)
guid: 12c49fac-3709-4d8b-8414-44b8616ca784
link: Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a> (b. 1528)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1619 – Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)
guid: 9cd11b54-e453-4e15-b1a7-50ce79f6ca84
link: Shimazu_Yoshihiro
html:
<a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1621 – BahÄÊ¾ al-dÄ«n al-Ê¿ÄmilÄ«, co-founder of Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (b. 1547)
guid: ae2c66e3-d6c0-4374-bc7e-617d6c6fc467
link: Bah%C4%81%CA%BE_al-d%C4%ABn_al-%CA%BF%C4%80mil%C4%AB
html:
<a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bah%C4%81%CA%BE_al-d%C4%ABn_al-%CA%BF%C4%80mil%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="BahÄÊ¾ al-dÄ«n al-Ê¿ÄmilÄ«">BahÄÊ¾ al-dÄ«n al-Ê¿ÄmilÄ«</a>, co-founder of Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (b. 1547)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1751 – Christopher Polhem, Swedish physicist and engineer (b. 1661)
guid: 75fa6495-0b0c-4f8f-9e73-0de7d5bbc2d2
link: Christopher_Polhem
html:
<a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Polhem" title="Christopher Polhem">Christopher Polhem</a>, Swedish physicist and engineer (b. 1661)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1773 – Peshwa Narayan Rao, Prime Minister of Maratha Empire (b. 1755, assassinated)
guid: 27e0b119-a411-4c10-945e-7bc2888fa976
link: Narayan_Rao
html:
<a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narayan_Rao" title="Narayan Rao">Peshwa Narayan Rao</a>, Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> (b. 1755, assassinated)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1856 – Gilbert Abbott Ã Beckett, English lawyer and author (b. 1811)
guid: fa70d8b4-2cd3-4a3f-959e-7c3455b35a34
link: Gilbert_Abbott_%C3%A0_Beckett
html:
<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Abbott_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="Gilbert Abbott Ã Beckett">Gilbert Abbott Ã Beckett</a>, English lawyer and author (b. 1811)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1879 – John Bell Hood, American general (b. 1831)
guid: 2def1562-eb34-4145-8ee5-6a8e62a3e96c
link: John_Bell_Hood
html:
<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Hood" title="John Bell Hood">John Bell Hood</a>, American general (b. 1831)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1886 – Ferris Jacobs, Jr., American general and politician (b. 1836)
guid: af322583-f875-4858-82bc-47634ffddcef
link: Ferris_Jacobs,_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferris_Jacobs,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ferris Jacobs, Jr.">Ferris Jacobs, Jr.</a>, American general and politician (b. 1836)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: f3100e87-0f8c-4026-a515-24554c20f83d
link: Aleksey_Lobanov-Rostovsky
plain:
1896 – Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky, Russian politician and diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Russia (b. 1824)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Lobanov-Rostovsky" title="Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky">Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky</a>, Russian politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs for Russia</a> (b. 1824)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Richard Mansfield, American actor and manager (b. 1857)
guid: 4dfa4a6c-f79f-4827-9a51-b36cb912aa3a
link: Richard_Mansfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mansfield" title="Richard Mansfield">Richard Mansfield</a>, American actor and manager (b. 1857)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Alexander P. Stewart, American general (b. 1821)
guid: 3f592c1c-e5cc-4507-a85d-51d69b15cb33
link: Alexander_P._Stewart
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_P._Stewart" title="Alexander P. Stewart">Alexander P. Stewart</a>, American general (b. 1821)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Wilhelm Wien, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
guid: 4d2c81bc-75ea-4195-a595-88d8858c3cc6
link: Wilhelm_Wien
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a>, German physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1864)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Henri Barbusse, French journalist and author (b. 1873)
guid: 0d4b6474-c84d-47f8-ae67-0606a4606322
link: Henri_Barbusse
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Barbusse" title="Henri Barbusse">Henri Barbusse</a>, French journalist and author (b. 1873)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – NamÄ±k Ä°smail, Turkish painter and educator (b. 1890)
guid: 0c7b7daf-64c1-4007-81f1-89d5c86b3039
link: Nam%C4%B1k_%C4%B0smail
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_%C4%B0smail" title="NamÄ±k Ä°smail">NamÄ±k Ä°smail</a>, Turkish painter and educator (b. 1890)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Ronald Fellowes, 2nd Baron Ailwyn, English peer (b. 1886)
guid: 357d6c3c-ecdd-41f8-a1b3-e291e3062351
link: Ronald_Fellowes,_2nd_Baron_Ailwyn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fellowes,_2nd_Baron_Ailwyn" title="Ronald Fellowes, 2nd Baron Ailwyn">Ronald Fellowes, 2nd Baron Ailwyn</a>, English peer (b. 1886)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 43da2168-03a3-467f-a34e-55b287b8c604
link: Max_Factor,_Sr.
plain:
1938 – Max Factor, Sr., Polish-born American make-up artist and businessman, founded the Max Factor Company (b. 1877)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Factor,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Max Factor, Sr.">Max Factor, Sr.</a>, Polish-born American make-up artist and businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Max_Factor" title="Max Factor">Max Factor Company</a> (b. 1877)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – J. J. Thomson, English physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)
guid: 290d6501-dae5-405e-b6a9-df2cc16b6484
link: J._J._Thomson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a>, English physicist and mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1856)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish physicist and engineer (b. 1874)
guid: 56c47fcb-76d9-4b3c-b70e-c8da5e3349cc
link: Peder_Oluf_Pedersen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Oluf_Pedersen" title="Peder Oluf Pedersen">Peder Oluf Pedersen</a>, Danish physicist and engineer (b. 1874)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Eddy de Neve, Indonesian-Dutch footballer and lieutenant (b. 1885)
guid: 3faa2e89-6396-4081-a0e1-9b00c9ce8821
link: Eddy_de_Neve
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddy_de_Neve" title="Eddy de Neve">Eddy de Neve</a>, Indonesian-Dutch footballer and lieutenant (b. 1885)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – EustÃ¡quio van Lieshout, Dutch priest and missionary (b. 1890)
guid: c94096ee-7c7b-4f87-a4d4-ca52fe453cb2
link: Eust%C3%A1quio_van_Lieshout
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Eust%C3%A1quio_van_Lieshout" title="EustÃ¡quio van Lieshout">EustÃ¡quio van Lieshout</a>, Dutch priest and missionary (b. 1890)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – AlfrÃ©d Schaffer, Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1893)
guid: aaad1ecb-0fe4-43f1-9403-00c894f3047e
link: Alfr%C3%A9d_Schaffer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfr%C3%A9d_Schaffer" title="AlfrÃ©d Schaffer">AlfrÃ©d Schaffer</a>, Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1893)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Konstantin Rodzaevsky, Russian lawyer (b. 1907)
guid: 6c7d67a6-cef3-4a65-a3b3-ca5f839f187d
link: Konstantin_Rodzaevsky
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rodzaevsky" title="Konstantin Rodzaevsky">Konstantin Rodzaevsky</a>, Russian lawyer (b. 1907)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Gunnar Sommerfeldt, Danish actor and director (b. 1890)
guid: 5401bfd6-f25b-411f-8f02-50e3bb3452b6
link: Gunnar_Sommerfeldt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Sommerfeldt" title="Gunnar Sommerfeldt">Gunnar Sommerfeldt</a>, Danish actor and director (b. 1890)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Alice Salomon, German-American social reformer (b. 1872)
guid: 33328230-0f8d-4ba7-990d-fff2415846b1
link: Alice_Salomon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Salomon" title="Alice Salomon">Alice Salomon</a>, German-American social reformer (b. 1872)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Arthur Fielder, English cricketer (b. 1877)
guid: 78634fdd-a20e-40fa-a1ad-7fc27ee37430
link: Arthur_Fielder
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fielder" title="Arthur Fielder">Arthur Fielder</a>, English cricketer (b. 1877)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Konstantin MÃ¤rska, Estonian director and cinematographer (b. 1896)
guid: 74e32f77-3e5f-4aea-9460-be5c439848ec
link: Konstantin_M%C3%A4rska
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_M%C3%A4rska" title="Konstantin MÃ¤rska">Konstantin MÃ¤rska</a>, Estonian director and cinematographer (b. 1896)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster, Italian cardinal (b. 1880)
guid: 6412b49a-8272-4e96-a7c3-4762665016bf
link: Alfredo_Ildefonso_Schuster
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ildefonso_Schuster" title="Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster">Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster</a>, Italian cardinal (b. 1880)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – CristÃ³bal de Losada y Puga, Peruvian mathematician (b. 1894)
guid: 60c8a54f-0ed1-48dc-b677-571141f007d5
link: Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Losada_y_Puga
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Losada_y_Puga" title="CristÃ³bal de Losada y Puga">CristÃ³bal de Losada y Puga</a>, Peruvian mathematician (b. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Charles Coburn, American actor (b. 1877)
guid: 65d9226c-dbdb-49a9-ba0f-bed29c4e350a
link: Charles_Coburn
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coburn" title="Charles Coburn">Charles Coburn</a>, American actor (b. 1877)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Guy Burgess, English-Soviet spy (b. 1911)
guid: 366cbc6f-9ec5-4db1-a495-987e9bdf98d1
link: Guy_Burgess
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Burgess" title="Guy Burgess">Guy Burgess</a>, English-Soviet spy (b. 1911)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Salme Dutt, Estonian-English lawyer and politician (b. 1888)
guid: dc15a9ac-63db-4e59-af25-fe2d07899c2b
link: Salme_Dutt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salme_Dutt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salme Dutt">Salme Dutt</a>, Estonian-English lawyer and politician (b. 1888)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Ad Reinhardt, American painter, illustrator, and academic (b. 1913)
guid: 9a16c4b5-f33c-4724-ab9e-400a116168d8
link: Ad_Reinhardt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ad_Reinhardt" title="Ad Reinhardt">Ad Reinhardt</a>, American painter, illustrator, and academic (b. 1913)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – William Talman, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1915)
guid: ef0fba49-b10a-4cb7-8844-27fbecbe07bd
link: William_Talman_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Talman_(actor)" title="William Talman (actor)">William Talman</a>, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1915)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Del Moore, American comedian and actor (b. 1916)
guid: 55776bc5-ab9b-438c-af78-a38f0483cc70
link: Del_Moore
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Del_Moore" title="Del Moore">Del Moore</a>, American comedian and actor (b. 1916)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 66bc3780-e862-4de7-932d-dbf5f85e611c
link: Abraham_Zapruder
plain:
1970 – Abraham Zapruder, American clothing manufacturer, witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy (b. 1905)

html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Zapruder" title="Abraham Zapruder">Abraham Zapruder</a>, American clothing manufacturer, witness to the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of John F. Kennedy</a> (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Ali Hadi Bara, Iranian-Turkish sculptor (b. 1906)
guid: e04591a9-86f8-45de-ab29-85222a798444
link: Ali_Hadi_Bara
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_Hadi_Bara" title="Ali Hadi Bara">Ali Hadi Bara</a>, Iranian-Turkish sculptor (b. 1906)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Jean Seberg, American actress (b. 1938)
guid: fc1a91a6-d981-4143-9cef-e40d08b63c79
link: Jean_Seberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Seberg" title="Jean Seberg">Jean Seberg</a>, American actress (b. 1938)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Vera-Ellen, American actress and dancer (b. 1921)
guid: 6687ad15-6d48-4c3b-8d0b-51d4b6eea2b5
link: Vera-Ellen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vera-Ellen" title="Vera-Ellen">Vera-Ellen</a>, American actress and dancer (b. 1921)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran (b. 1933)
guid: 51459422-96a1-4623-a6fc-1f9acfc42a9b
link: Mohammad-Ali_Rajai
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Ali_Rajai" title="Mohammad-Ali Rajai">Mohammad-Ali Rajai</a>, Iranian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President of Iran</a> (b. 1933)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Taylor Caldwell, English-American author (b. 1900)
guid: 394700e1-d874-431b-9dc8-2ed229e9ba84
link: Taylor_Caldwell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Caldwell" title="Taylor Caldwell">Taylor Caldwell</a>, English-American author (b. 1900)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 100e8a2a-dde8-4ecd-9c1e-55df3b32ed3e
link: Jack_Marshall
plain:
1988 – Jack Marshall, New Zealand colonel, lawyer and politician, 28th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1912)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Marshall" title="Jack Marshall">Jack Marshall</a>, New Zealand colonel, lawyer and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. 1912)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Seymour Krim, American journalist and critic (b. 1922)
guid: 95b824b4-2e95-4805-a812-24cde2f02843
link: Seymour_Krim
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Krim" title="Seymour Krim">Seymour Krim</a>, American journalist and critic (b. 1922)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Bernard D. H. Tellegen, Dutch engineer and academic (b. 1900)
guid: 3128d7b7-4bd3-485a-967c-e9a4a7d0c699
link: Bernard_D._H._Tellegen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_D._H._Tellegen" title="Bernard D. H. Tellegen">Bernard D. H. Tellegen</a>, Dutch engineer and academic (b. 1900)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Cyril Knowles, English footballer and manager (b. 1944)
guid: b24491da-b206-435b-832f-30810468e62d
link: Cyril_Knowles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Knowles" title="Cyril Knowles">Cyril Knowles</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1944)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – VladimÃ­r PadrÅ¯nÄk, Czech bass player (b. 1952)
guid: fbbf3ef7-472d-4f7d-b87e-91b9a32d640d
link: Vladim%C3%ADr_Padr%C5%AFn%C4%9Bk
html:
1991 – <a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Padr%C5%AFn%C4%9Bk" title="VladimÃ­r PadrÅ¯nÄk">VladimÃ­r PadrÅ¯nÄk</a>, Czech bass player (b. 1952)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Jean Tinguely, Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1925)
guid: 79b100ad-792c-40b9-88c0-2f282f5d8ead
link: Jean_Tinguely
html:
1991 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tinguely" title="Jean Tinguely">Jean Tinguely</a>, Swiss painter and sculptor (b. 1925)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Richard Jordan, American actor (b. 1938)
guid: 300fa735-892a-4fb2-9911-c316f93a1e12
link: Richard_Jordan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jordan" title="Richard Jordan">Richard Jordan</a>, American actor (b. 1938)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Lindsay Anderson, English director and screenwriter (b. 1923)
guid: 499fc24a-3b5f-46c8-9ae0-a0d295dcd502
link: Lindsay_Anderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Anderson" title="Lindsay Anderson">Lindsay Anderson</a>, English director and screenwriter (b. 1923)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Fischer Black, American economist and academic (b. 1938)
guid: bd84d109-8d64-432e-91f8-d6750455a337
link: Fischer_Black
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fischer_Black" title="Fischer Black">Fischer Black</a>, American economist and academic (b. 1938)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Sterling Morrison, American guitarist and singer (b. 1942)
guid: 003f2600-7ae6-45f7-8315-b9550d3d5074
link: Sterling_Morrison
html:
1995 – <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Morrison" title="Sterling Morrison">Sterling Morrison</a>, American guitarist and singer (b. 1942)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Christine Pascal, French actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1953)
guid: becd1183-8f63-47e6-b166-00376db0f8d7
link: Christine_Pascal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pascal" title="Christine Pascal">Christine Pascal</a>, French actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1953)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – Reindert Brasser, Dutch discus thrower (b. 1912)
guid: 4573e3c1-1e64-418d-8972-c6a0ff51b6ff
link: Reindert_Brasser
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reindert_Brasser" title="Reindert Brasser">Reindert Brasser</a>, Dutch discus thrower (b. 1912)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – Raymond PoÃ¯vet, French illustrator (b. 1910)
guid: 60251a6b-7445-4245-951a-8468c408c85b
link: Raymond_Po%C3%AFvet
html:
1999 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Po%C3%AFvet" title="Raymond PoÃ¯vet">Raymond PoÃ¯vet</a>, French illustrator (b. 1910)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2001 – Govan Mbeki, ANC activist and father of President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki (b. 1910)
guid: 0064bb43-7d63-4d40-a2d6-d155bd2a37a9
link: Govan_Mbeki
html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Govan_Mbeki" title="Govan Mbeki">Govan Mbeki</a>, ANC activist and father of President of South Africa <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> (b. 1910)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – J. Lee Thompson, English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)
guid: c8ca1bbd-11b5-4934-806c-15dd4da00879
link: J._Lee_Thompson
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Lee_Thompson" title="J. Lee Thompson">J. Lee Thompson</a>, English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Charles Bronson, American actor and soldier (b. 1921)
guid: 6c29ada4-1052-4bcc-9908-43c322ca971d
link: Charles_Bronson
html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bronson" title="Charles Bronson">Charles Bronson</a>, American actor and soldier (b. 1921)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Donald Davidson, American philosopher and academic (b. 1917)
guid: 92684c82-0a71-45fd-882f-16c58e0e701b
link: Donald_Davidson_(philosopher)
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(philosopher)" title="Donald Davidson (philosopher)">Donald Davidson</a>, American philosopher and academic (b. 1917)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer and academic (b. 1906)
guid: 31abf066-ef55-4009-9444-e6877513a281
link: Fred_Lawrence_Whipple
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lawrence_Whipple" title="Fred Lawrence Whipple">Fred Lawrence Whipple</a>, American astronomer and academic (b. 1906)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon, New Zealand lawyer and judge (b. 1926)
guid: 3e889e7c-436f-46e7-bf9d-93709bb4bfec
link: Robin_Cooke,_Baron_Cooke_of_Thorndon
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cooke,_Baron_Cooke_of_Thorndon" title="Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon">Robin Cooke, Baron Cooke of Thorndon</a>, New Zealand lawyer and judge (b. 1926)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Glenn Ford, Canadian-American actor and producer (b. 1916)
guid: 3e14eaf4-6e24-4d53-b1fc-b56e37b6be4d
link: Glenn_Ford
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ford" title="Glenn Ford">Glenn Ford</a>, Canadian-American actor and producer (b. 1916)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian journalist and author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
guid: 8becd687-0f61-4335-9c30-c5cd498915da
link: Naguib_Mahfouz
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a>, Egyptian journalist and author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1911)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Michael Jackson, English author and journalist (b. 1942)
guid: e07736ed-14fc-4d53-a8cb-ff444748f66e
link: Michael_Jackson_(writer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(writer)" title="Michael Jackson (writer)">Michael Jackson</a>, English author and journalist (b. 1942)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Charles Vanik, American soldier and politician (b. 1918)
guid: d34144f6-7aa6-4834-92c0-ba8b567d667f
link: Charles_Vanik
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanik" title="Charles Vanik">Charles Vanik</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1918)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Brian Hambly, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1937)
guid: 152036b5-c9b2-4e1c-b674-7b5f0d72ef40
link: Brian_Hambly
html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hambly" title="Brian Hambly">Brian Hambly</a>, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1937)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Killer Kowalski, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1926)
guid: a5d82668-f4df-4d6c-8d41-845727b29f9f
link: Killer_Kowalski
html:
2008 – <a href="/wiki/Killer_Kowalski" title="Killer Kowalski">Killer Kowalski</a>, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1926)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Klaus-Peter Hanisch, German footballer (b. 1952)
guid: 365cadce-bbb8-424d-944f-9103163fc4ae
link: Klaus-Peter_Hanisch
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Hanisch" title="Klaus-Peter Hanisch">Klaus-Peter Hanisch</a>, German footballer (b. 1952)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – J. C. Bailey, American wrestler (b. 1983)
guid: 5129a990-4767-403e-b158-deb898a1029e
link: J._C._Bailey
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._C._Bailey" title="J. C. Bailey">J. C. Bailey</a>, American wrestler (b. 1983)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Alain Corneau, French director and screenwriter (b. 1943)
guid: a89b10b3-c357-4189-80bd-f0cc2e29bcec
link: Alain_Corneau
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Alain_Corneau" title="Alain Corneau">Alain Corneau</a>, French director and screenwriter (b. 1943)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Myrtle Edwards, Australian cricketer and softball player (b. 1921)
guid: 10f778c0-8223-401d-a5ef-f1343bdedc46
link: Myrtle_Edwards
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Edwards" title="Myrtle Edwards">Myrtle Edwards</a>, Australian cricketer and softball player (b. 1921)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Francisco Varallo, Argentinian footballer (b. 1910)
guid: c9c74db2-29d1-4e18-8ba0-0e3c55556043
link: Francisco_Varallo
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Varallo" title="Francisco Varallo">Francisco Varallo</a>, Argentinian footballer (b. 1910)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – William C. Campbell, American golfer (b. 1923)
guid: 689983d7-a77f-4f7d-ba4e-00c9c040f5fd
link: William_C._Campbell_(golfer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(golfer)" title="William C. Campbell (golfer)">William C. Campbell</a>, American golfer (b. 1923)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Howie Crittenden, American basketball player and coach (b. 1933)
guid: 09c4adaa-9100-4648-83d1-008d33e8867e
link: Howie_Crittenden
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Howie_Crittenden" title="Howie Crittenden">Howie Crittenden</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1933)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Allan Gotthelf, American philosopher and academic (b. 1942)
guid: 2dd1eb8f-ef47-4ecb-a1c5-233429872202
link: Allan_Gotthelf
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Gotthelf" title="Allan Gotthelf">Allan Gotthelf</a>, American philosopher and academic (b. 1942)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Seamus Heaney, Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1939)
guid: cd1cf82f-4bc1-408f-a6ab-93e171c9ed5b
link: Seamus_Heaney
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a>, Irish poet and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1939)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Leo Lewis, American football player and coach (b. 1933)
guid: 5d539905-d5bc-43d9-a28a-f61ed92cc9c2
link: Leo_Lewis_(running_back)
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Lewis_(running_back)" title="Leo Lewis (running back)">Leo Lewis</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1933)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Charles Bowden, American non-fiction author, journalist and essayist (b. 1945)
guid: d4928621-4bfa-4b2f-99ad-2028025a60d9
link: Charles_Bowden
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bowden" title="Charles Bowden">Charles Bowden</a>, American non-fiction author, journalist and essayist (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Bipan Chandra, Indian historian and academic (b. 1928)
guid: cfeb5d6f-ee69-4520-b273-ad02dfd84bf3
link: Bipan_Chandra
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Bipan_Chandra" title="Bipan Chandra">Bipan Chandra</a>, Indian historian and academic (b. 1928)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Igor Decraene, Belgian cyclist (b. 1996)
guid: 9f75dafc-66a5-4567-b621-b7bffe8b3e72
link: Igor_Decraene
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Igor_Decraene" title="Igor Decraene">Igor Decraene</a>, Belgian cyclist (b. 1996)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Andrew V. McLaglen, English-American director and producer (b. 1920)
guid: 85c5d915-6223-4ca2-a706-f71ac993d63c
link: Andrew_V._McLaglen
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_V._McLaglen" title="Andrew V. McLaglen">Andrew V. McLaglen</a>, English-American director and producer (b. 1920)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Felipe Osterling, Peruvian lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
guid: 4824d7ca-0bad-4b56-b567-f139f8f513b2
link: Felipe_Osterling
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Osterling" title="Felipe Osterling">Felipe Osterling</a>, Peruvian lawyer and politician (b. 1932)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Wes Craven, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1939)
guid: 513eaaf2-c680-4e79-9534-d5e55c93e817
link: Wes_Craven
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wes_Craven" title="Wes Craven">Wes Craven</a>, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1939)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Edward Fadeley, American lawyer and politician (b. 1929)
guid: 88b140ca-be53-41c5-9a6c-2377cc73d994
link: Edward_Fadeley
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Fadeley" title="Edward Fadeley">Edward Fadeley</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1929)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – M. M. Kalburgi, Indian scholar, author, and academic (b. 1938)
guid: 98b7156f-2e29-487e-a729-b87069de9bb8
link: M._M._Kalburgi
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/M._M._Kalburgi" title="M. M. Kalburgi">M. M. Kalburgi</a>, Indian scholar, author, and academic (b. 1938)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Marvin Mandel, American lawyer and politician, 56th Governor of Maryland (b. 1920)
guid: 5449cb84-c873-4cb8-9e7e-7f0f7841784e
link: Marvin_Mandel
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Mandel" title="Marvin Mandel">Marvin Mandel</a>, American lawyer and politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">Governor of Maryland</a> (b. 1920)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Oliver Sacks, English-American neurologist, author, and academic (b. 1933)
guid: 19caf00b-2b4f-4c0e-9341-ca41a003185d
link: Oliver_Sacks
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>, English-American neurologist, author, and academic (b. 1933)


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Louise Hay, American motivational author (b. 1926)
guid: 44bf44ed-e800-4aae-b21e-b2b0b23208c8
link: Louise_Hay
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Hay" title="Louise Hay">Louise Hay</a>, American motivational author (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Skip Prokop, Canadian drummer, guitarist and keyboardist (b. 1943)
guid: 2e3a6413-92d7-4698-9a7e-35227e62737a
link: Skip_Prokop
html:
2017 – <a href="/wiki/Skip_Prokop" title="Skip Prokop">Skip Prokop</a>, Canadian drummer, guitarist and keyboardist (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Valerie Harper, American actress and writer (b. 1939)
guid: 206eedbd-d9e9-4ede-b6d0-d1ca76bdabc3
link: Valerie_Harper
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Harper" title="Valerie Harper">Valerie Harper</a>, American actress and writer (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2022 – Mikhail Gorbachev, 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union. (b. 1931)
guid: 838d5b56-1ce2-40e8-b6fc-715c2302dd9a
link: Mikhail_Gorbachev
html:
<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, 8th and final <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of leaders of the Soviet Union">leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Alexander of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodoxy)
guid: 47e80d2b-9bc2-4807-9e60-17a5faa79995
link: Alexander_of_Constantinople
html:
<a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Constantinople" title="Alexander of Constantinople">Alexander of Constantinople</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a>)


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Blessed Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster
guid: 3d850d42-d04c-4979-a99e-64c48f452b87
link: Beatification
html:
<a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Ildefonso_Schuster" title="Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster">Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster</a>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Blessed Eustáquio van Lieshout
guid: 86e17cac-8cb3-4280-9317-2a553c8e85e5
link: Eust%C3%A1quio_van_Lieshout
html:
Blessed <a href="/wiki/Eust%C3%A1quio_van_Lieshout" title="Eustáquio van Lieshout">Eustáquio van Lieshout</a>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Blessed Stephen Nehmé (Maronite Church / Catholic Church)
guid: 7aad859f-a9b6-42fb-8588-8d89c09c49ed
link: Stephen_Nehm%C3%A9
html:
Blessed <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Nehm%C3%A9" title="Stephen Nehmé">Stephen Nehmé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a> / <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Charles Chapman Grafton (Episcopal Church)
guid: f023fdad-0c39-4622-9dee-3a111f906f3e
link: Charles_Chapman_Grafton
html:
<a href="/wiki/Charles_Chapman_Grafton" title="Charles Chapman Grafton">Charles Chapman Grafton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church)" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)">Episcopal Church</a>)


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: August 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: eefbb067-d383-424b-8bba-aec8447aca23
link: August_30_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/August_30_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Constitution Day (Kazakhstan)
guid: 421e5a59-8983-4ff1-b386-3c695c96419e
link: Constitution_Day_(Kazakhstan)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Kazakhstan)" title="Constitution Day (Kazakhstan)">Constitution Day (Kazakhstan)</a>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Constitution Day (Turks and Caicos Islands)
guid: 84a57d7d-cbbc-4102-8846-60d075feea79
link: National_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/National_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day">Constitution Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>)


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Independence Day (Tatarstan, Russia not formally recognized)
guid: 75b455c2-91cd-4e2f-931f-0f9431dce3d8
link: National_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/National_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day">Independence Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> not formally recognized)


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: International Day of the Disappeared
guid: fc69517c-693c-4763-a6cd-a9682c7a0914
link: International_Day_of_the_Disappeared
html:
<a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Disappeared" title="International Day of the Disappeared">International Day of the Disappeared</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: International Whale Shark Day
guid: 179fdcdf-d8cf-4e6b-b660-a3e4cd3e55eb
html:
International Whale Shark Day<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Popular Consultation Day (East Timor)
guid: 95fff6d0-5f4e-40fb-8a44-944cc5ce4cdd
link: Popular_Consultation_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Popular_Consultation_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Consultation Day">Popular Consultation Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>)


date: 08-30
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Saint Rose of Lima's Day (Peru)
guid: 59656959-cb2b-4a27-bb99-0c04f98c4df0
link: Saint_Rose_of_Lima%27s_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_Rose_of_Lima%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Rose of Lima's Day">Saint Rose of Lima's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>)


date: 08-31
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year.
guid: 41f74efa-f60f-4967-88dd-64f460c02585
link: Michael_VI_Bringas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a> after just one year.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1218 – Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty.
guid: 2e403f88-4ad9-4f9c-9b17-2130700cfac4
link: Al-Kamil
html:
<a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamil" title="Al-Kamil">Al-Kamil</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid dynasty</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1314 – King Haakon V of Norway moves the capital from Bergen to Oslo.
guid: c207c49c-4d46-4969-80c9-c10e9ab1b004
link: Haakon_V_of_Norway
html:
<a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon V of Norway">Haakon V of Norway</a> moves the capital from <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 138c34fc-bad5-488f-8bba-e19da8ca3cd9
link: 1420_Caldera_earthquake
plain:
1420 – The 8.8â9.4 Caldera earthquake shakes Chile's Atacama Region causing tsunami in Chile, Hawaii, and Japan.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1420_Caldera_earthquake" title="1420 Caldera earthquake">8.8â9.4 Caldera earthquake</a> shakes Chile's <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Region" title="Atacama Region">Atacama Region</a> causing <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> in Chile, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-El_Mercurio,_2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Mercurio,_2019-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abad,_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad,_2018-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 3b3becbe-1463-47e0-a262-0bf21dcbc5a7
link: Henry_V_of_England
plain:
1422 – King Henry V of England dies of dysentery while in France. His son, Henry VI becomes King of England at the age of nine months.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> dies of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> while in France. His son, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a> becomes King of England at the age of nine months.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 2c9f34c9-7f6b-43aa-8beb-637be6a68e2a
link: Paul_III
plain:
1535 – Pope Paul III excommunicates English King Henry VIII from the church. He drew up a papal bull of excommunication which began Eius qui immobilis.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> – Pope <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> excommunicates English King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> from the church. He drew up a <a href="/wiki/Excommunication_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excommunication (Catholic Church)">papal bull of excommunication</a> which began <i>Eius qui immobilis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: a36d96d5-663c-4fe1-98a0-c9698b235f6b
link: War_of_the_First_Coalition
plain:
1795 – War of the First Coalition: The British capture Trincomalee (present-day Sri Lanka) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_First_Coalition" title="War of the First Coalition">War of the First Coalition</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Trincomalee_(1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Trincomalee (1795)">capture Trincomalee</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 0715992e-47ba-472e-bfec-eba5e7778c48
link: Irish_Rebellion_of_1798
plain:
1798 – Irish Rebellion: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived Republic of Connacht.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion</a>: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Connacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Connacht">Republic of Connacht</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1813 – Peninsular War: Spanish troops repel a French attack in the Battle of San Marcial.
guid: b2c19278-c086-4391-a0c5-4e68f915c87f
link: Peninsular_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>: Spanish troops repel a French attack in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Marcial" title="Battle of San Marcial">Battle of San Marcial</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 57fe2c97-0cba-4feb-9c87-a592cf5f1c6b
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1864 – During the American Civil War, Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" title="Union Army">Union</a> forces led by General <a href="/wiki/William_T._Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="William T. Sherman">William T. Sherman</a> launch an <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jonesborough" title="Battle of Jonesborough">assault</a> on <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1876 – Ottoman Sultan Murad V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid II.
guid: 0a4c5553-1b01-4d15-a8ff-edf2f3223ed0
link: Ottoman_Sultan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> is deposed and succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: b60ccb6c-414b-4b77-abdd-d582eb30f1be
link: 1886_Charleston_earthquake
plain:
1886 – The 7.0 Mw Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Sixty people killed with damage estimated at $5â6 million.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – The 7.0 M<sub>w</sub> <a href="/wiki/1886_Charleston_earthquake" title="1886 Charleston earthquake">Charleston earthquake</a> affects southeastern South Carolina with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of X (<i>Extreme</i>). Sixty people killed with damage estimated at $5â6 million.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of Jack the Ripper's confirmed victims.
guid: 036cf958-0a0d-43d6-91ff-e88fc5570872
link: Mary_Ann_Nichols
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Nichols" title="Mary Ann Nichols">Mary Ann Nichols</a> is murdered. She is the first of <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>'s confirmed victims.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his navigable balloon.
guid: 51748219-cb76-4267-a508-c3de483b295f
link: Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – German Count <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a> patents his <i><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">navigable balloon</a></i>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f6c023d9-8b11-451c-8d28-3c34d72228cb
link: World_War_I
plain:
1918 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin, a successful assault by the Australian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Start of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mont_Saint-Quentin" title="Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin">Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin</a>, a successful assault by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Corps" title="Australian Corps">Australian Corps</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive" title="Hundred Days Offensive">Hundred Days Offensive</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – PolishâSoviet War: A decisive Polish victory in the Battle of KomarÃ³w.
guid: 2daeeee9-d1cb-4c4f-ba96-8cb2782b5802
link: Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="PolishâSoviet War">PolishâSoviet War</a>: A decisive Polish victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Komar%C3%B3w" title="Battle of KomarÃ³w">Battle of KomarÃ³w</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 98c532bc-7702-4f26-b7e7-26e03398c1c1
link: 1933_Andorran_parliamentary_election
plain:
1933 – The Integral Nationalist Group wins the 1933 Andorran parliamentary election, the first election in Andorra held with universal male suffrage.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – The Integral Nationalist Group wins the <a href="/wiki/1933_Andorran_parliamentary_election" title="1933 Andorran parliamentary election">1933 Andorran parliamentary election</a>, the first election in <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> held with <a href="/wiki/Universal_male_suffrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal male suffrage">universal male suffrage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6d000a8e-709b-4336-9a6d-a001df5b447e
link: Neutrality_Acts_of_1930s
plain:
1935 – In an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passes the first of its Neutrality Acts.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – In an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passes the first of its <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Acts_of_1930s" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality Acts of 1930s">Neutrality Acts</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 203fcd54-d9a3-4fd6-b20c-aa097973145f
link: Radio_Prague
plain:
1936 – Radio Prague, now the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic, goes on the air.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radio_Prague" title="Radio Prague">Radio Prague</a>, now the official <a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">international broadcasting</a> station of the Czech Republic, goes on the air.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d258e5b5-fd41-4153-abda-055cf0b1f5af
link: Nazi_Germany
plain:
1939 – Nazi Germany mounts a false flag attack on the Gleiwitz radio station, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting World War II in Europe.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> mounts a <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> <a href="/wiki/Gleiwitz_incident" title="Gleiwitz incident">attack on the Gleiwitz radio station</a>, creating an excuse to attack Poland the following day, thus starting <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">World War II in Europe</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 59a30bb2-411c-4155-ae98-51a1da351577
link: Lovettsville_air_disaster
plain:
1940 – Pennsylvania Central Airlines Trip 19 crashes near Lovettsville, Virginia. The CAB investigation of the accident is the first investigation to be conducted under the Bureau of Air Commerce act of 1938.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lovettsville_air_disaster" title="Lovettsville air disaster">Pennsylvania Central Airlines Trip 19</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Lovettsville,_Virginia" title="Lovettsville, Virginia">Lovettsville, Virginia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aeronautics_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Aeronautics Authority">CAB</a> investigation of the accident is the first investigation to be conducted under the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Air_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Air Commerce">Bureau of Air Commerce</a> act of 1938.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – World War II: Serbian paramilitary forces defeat Germans in the Battle of Loznica.
guid: 4b34ebb8-5897-465a-b7fd-7166c711c1cb
link: World_War_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Serbian paramilitary forces</a> defeat Germans in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loznica_(1941)" title="Battle of Loznica (1941)">Battle of Loznica</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – USS Harmon, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.
guid: c2504d10-29c3-40e5-a5f6-3e38c1410633
link: USS_Harmon_(DE-678)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/USS_Harmon_(DE-678)" title="USS Harmon (DE-678)">USS <i>Harmon</i></a>, the first U.S. Navy ship to be named after a black person, is commissioned.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6c800db1-433c-4ee2-bd50-d099b3cee672
link: Democratic_Army_of_Greece
plain:
1949 – The retreat of the Democratic Army of Greece into Albania after its defeat on Gramos mountain marks the end of the Greek Civil War.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The retreat of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Democratic Army of Greece</a> into <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> after its defeat on <a href="/wiki/Gramos" title="Gramos">Gramos</a> mountain marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – TWA Flight 903 crashes near Itay El Barud, Egypt, killing all 55 aboard.
guid: 7333287d-2706-447f-904e-664d87dac94b
link: TWA_Flight_903
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_903" title="TWA Flight 903">TWA Flight 903</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Itay_El_Barud" title="Itay El Barud">Itay El Barud</a>, Egypt, killing all 55 aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – The Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
guid: 5b5e784b-3cf4-4477-a8b0-6c87beb5cb22
link: Federation_of_Malaya
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>) gains its independence from the United Kingdom.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0af5d1d4-02c8-4993-9afd-8c42573373f3
link: Parcel_bomb
plain:
1959 – A parcel bomb sent by NgÃ´ ÄÃ¬nh Nhu, younger brother and chief adviser of South Vietnamese President NgÃ´ ÄÃ¬nh Diá»m, fails to kill King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Parcel_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Parcel bomb">parcel bomb</a> sent by <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Nhu" title="NgÃ´ ÄÃ¬nh Nhu">NgÃ´ ÄÃ¬nh Nhu</a>, younger brother and chief adviser of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> President <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" class="mw-redirect" title="NgÃ´ ÄÃ¬nh Diá»m">NgÃ´ ÄÃ¬nh Diá»m</a>, fails to kill King <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Trinidad and Tobago becomes independent.
guid: ae3d4477-57ca-47fa-8371-97f0fb708402
link: Trinidad_and_Tobago
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> becomes independent.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah) achieves self governance.
guid: a37287c4-7bc9-40f1-915d-f1fa4b7fa42c
link: Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>) achieves <a href="/wiki/Self_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Self governance">self governance</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 325dc7b7-6f63-442d-ac50-d20033008cb1
link: Aeroflot_Flight_558
plain:
1972 – Aeroflot Flight 558 crashes in the Abzelilovsky District in Bashkortostan, Russia (then the Soviet Union), killing all 102 people aboard.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_558" title="Aeroflot Flight 558">Aeroflot Flight 558</a> crashes in the <a href="/wiki/Abzelilovsky_District" title="Abzelilovsky District">Abzelilovsky District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>, Russia (then the Soviet Union), killing all 102 people aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bb3b33a5-cfed-42d5-a77c-62ad0fd63978
link: Aerom%C3%A9xico_Flight_498
plain:
1986 – AeromÃ©xico Flight 498 collides with a Piper PA-28 Cherokee over Cerritos, California, killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico_Flight_498" title="AeromÃ©xico Flight 498">AeromÃ©xico Flight 498</a> collides with a <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-28_Cherokee" title="Piper PA-28 Cherokee">Piper PA-28 Cherokee</a> over <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos, California</a>, killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 097eb05c-ffe1-475b-81fd-3fb76545b32a
link: Soviet_Union
plain:
1986 – The Soviet passenger liner Admiral Nakhimov sinks in the Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev, killing 423.

html:
1986 – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> passenger liner <a href="/wiki/SS_Admiral_Nakhimov" title="SS Admiral Nakhimov"><i>Admiral Nakhimov</i></a> sinks in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> after colliding with the bulk carrier <i>Pyotr Vasev</i>, killing 423.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7885502d-993e-4f42-a7aa-8dac943f1448
link: Thai_Airways_Flight_365
plain:
1987 – Thai Airways Flight 365 crashes into the ocean near Ko Phuket, Thailand, killing all 83 aboard.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thai_Airways_Flight_365" title="Thai Airways Flight 365">Thai Airways Flight 365</a> crashes into the ocean near <a href="/wiki/Phuket_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phuket Province">Ko Phuket</a>, Thailand, killing all 83 aboard.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bf8d762f-ea4e-4967-86ef-9f5e5d775182
link: Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1141
plain:
1988 – Delta Air Lines Flight 1141 crashes during takeoff from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, killing 14.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1141" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1141">Delta Air Lines Flight 1141</a> crashes during takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport</a>, killing 14.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9a2ef15b-4e3e-4a49-873e-61de89e6001e
link: CAAC_Flight_301
plain:
1988 – CAAC Flight 301 overshoots the runway at Kai Tak Airport and crashes into Kowloon Bay, killing seven people.

html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/CAAC_Flight_301" title="CAAC Flight 301">CAAC Flight 301</a> overshoots the runway at <a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a> and crashes into <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Bay" title="Kowloon Bay">Kowloon Bay</a>, killing seven people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Kyrgyzstan declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
guid: 8d3a2f2d-4dc5-4738-9fd0-9c0ced207b2e
link: Kyrgyzstan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> declares its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Russia completes removing its troops from Lithuania.
guid: 1412f5c9-1161-4e50-a797-67bb3dfa9279
link: Lithuania
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – Russia completes removing its troops from <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Russia completes removing its troops from Estonia.
guid: 7f3e23fe-cdc5-4689-ab4c-338a1fb0d976
link: Estonia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – Russia completes removing its troops from <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 8f96b62c-ef0e-4321-8326-1bdf20e38197
link: Saddam_Hussein
plain:
1996 – Saddam Hussein's troops seized Irbil after the Kurdish Masoud Barzani appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival PUK.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s troops seized Irbil after the Kurdish <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Barzani" title="Masoud Barzani">Masoud Barzani</a> appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_of_Kurdistan" title="Patriotic Union of Kurdistan">PUK</a>.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: eb35e0c4-df5c-40a4-9161-f163f3fb3749
link: Diana,_Princess_of_Wales
plain:
1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales, her partner Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>, her partner <a href="/wiki/Dodi_Fayed" title="Dodi Fayed">Dodi Fayed</a> and driver <a href="/wiki/Henri_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Paul">Henri Paul</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">die in a car crash</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – The first of a series of bombings in Moscow kills one person and wounds 40 others.
guid: b805c24e-8baf-4a13-81c8-32e068eb5fcc
link: Russian_apartment_bombings
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The first of a series of <a href="/wiki/Russian_apartment_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian apartment bombings">bombings</a> in Moscow kills one person and wounds 40 others.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 059a19fc-bc94-48ad-93eb-3e93b110899e
link: L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas_Privadas_Argentinas
plain:
1999 – A LAPA Boeing 737-200 crashes during takeoff from Jorge Newbury Airport in Buenos Aires, killing 65, including two on the ground.

html:
1999 – A <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas_Privadas_Argentinas" title="LÃ­neas AÃ©reas Privadas Argentinas">LAPA</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737-200" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737-200">Boeing 737-200</a> <a href="/wiki/LAPA_Flight_3142" title="LAPA Flight 3142">crashes during takeoff</a> from <a href="/wiki/Aeroparque_Jorge_Newbery" title="Aeroparque Jorge Newbery">Jorge Newbury Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, killing 65, including two on the ground.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: feb85879-c5ac-40ec-92a1-9af1dd89b543
link: Typhoon_Rusa
plain:
2002 – Typhoon Rusa, the most powerful typhoon to hit South Korea in 43 years, made landfall, killing at least 236 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rusa" title="Typhoon Rusa">Typhoon Rusa</a>, the most powerful typhoon to hit South Korea in 43 years, made landfall, killing at least 236 people.<sup id="cite_ref-ifrc99_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifrc99-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guy_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guy-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – The 2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede in Baghdad kills 953 people.
guid: 90d57d60-14ec-4a9f-b63e-53f88ba34cb0
link: 2005_Al-Aaimmah_bridge_stampede
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2005_Al-Aaimmah_bridge_stampede" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede">2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> kills 953 people.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ecb192f8-29ca-48a0-ba1d-32fc17fc1da7
link: Edvard_Munch
plain:
2006 – Edvard Munch's famous painting, The Scream, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>'s famous painting, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scream" title="The Scream">The Scream</a></i>, stolen on August 22, 2004, is recovered in a raid by Norwegian police.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Brazil's President Dilma Rousseff is impeached and removed from office.
guid: df211021-eb5d-4ad9-9fd8-c29e80552003
link: Dilma_Rousseff
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – Brazil's President <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> is <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">impeached</a> and removed from office.


date: 08-31
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9800eb71-7d71-4b70-92d7-b730286bd227
link: 2019_Alta_helicopter_crash
plain:
2019 – A sightseeing helicopter crashes in the mountains of Skoddevarre, Alta, Norway, killing all 6 occupants.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – A sightseeing helicopter <a href="/wiki/2019_Alta_helicopter_crash" title="2019 Alta helicopter crash">crashes</a> in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Skoddevarre" title="Skoddevarre">Skoddevarre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alta,_Norway" title="Alta, Norway">Alta, Norway</a>, killing all 6 occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 161 – Commodus, Roman emperor (d. 192)
guid: abea19da-4a32-4bfc-9518-404f7b541847
link: Commodus
html:
<a href="/wiki/161" title="161">161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>, Roman emperor (d. 192)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1018 – Jeongjong II, Korean ruler (d. 1046)
guid: c6b322be-b42d-49bb-8ef9-a34a3553c8d1
link: Jeongjong,_10th_Monarch_of_Goryeo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeongjong,_10th_Monarch_of_Goryeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo">Jeongjong II</a>, Korean ruler (d. 1046)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1168 – Zhang Zong, Chinese emperor (d. 1208)
guid: 72b26e34-d0e6-48eb-95c6-5148f0f61390
link: Emperor_Zhangzong_of_Jin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhangzong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Zhangzong of Jin">Zhang Zong</a>, Chinese emperor (d. 1208)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1542 – Isabella de' Medici, Italian princess (d. 1576)
guid: 6c5efd2b-a28a-4e0a-8cbb-b3a19b9faf2e
link: Isabella_de%27_Medici
html:
<a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_de%27_Medici" title="Isabella de' Medici">Isabella de' Medici</a>, Italian princess (d. 1576)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1569 – Jahangir, Mughal emperor (d. 1627)
guid: 286f8f74-fefc-468f-90aa-fd0bce249494
link: Jahangir
html:
<a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>, Mughal emperor (d. 1627)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1663 – Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker (d. 1705)
guid: 51bafe4a-6f14-4a54-a4f9-0b04d2a7cdae
link: Guillaume_Amontons
html:
<a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Amontons" title="Guillaume Amontons">Guillaume Amontons</a>, French physicist and instrument maker (d. 1705)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: e8d8cf97-91fa-47ac-ae9e-2878141d218e
link: George_Hervey,_2nd_Earl_of_Bristol
plain:
1721 – George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1775)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hervey,_2nd_Earl_of_Bristol" title="George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol">George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (d. 1775)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1741 – Jean-Paul-Ãgide Martini, French composer and educator (d. 1816)
guid: 54f3b701-49f4-4497-abcc-4beb4f2395e3
link: Jean-Paul-%C3%89gide_Martini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul-%C3%89gide_Martini" title="Jean-Paul-Ãgide Martini">Jean-Paul-Ãgide Martini</a>, French composer and educator (d. 1816)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 70ed6c98-01bd-4bde-a439-9cb43c92e720
link: Jean-%C3%89tienne_Despr%C3%A9aux
plain:
1748 – Jean-Ãtienne DesprÃ©aux, French ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, and playwright (d. 1820)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Despr%C3%A9aux" title="Jean-Ãtienne DesprÃ©aux">Jean-Ãtienne DesprÃ©aux</a>, French ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, and playwright (d. 1820)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 0689e768-5c8b-48f8-81a0-6ab748ac1695
link: Henry_Joy_McCracken
plain:
1767 – Henry Joy McCracken, Irish businessman and activist, founded the Society of United Irishmen (d. 1798)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Joy_McCracken" title="Henry Joy McCracken">Henry Joy McCracken</a>, Irish businessman and activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a> (d. 1798)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1775 – Agnes Bulmer, English poet and author (d. 1836)
guid: 68c92e7f-25c0-4546-bcac-b860b3ed1e84
link: Agnes_Bulmer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer" title="Agnes Bulmer">Agnes Bulmer</a>, English poet and author (d. 1836)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1797 – RamÃ³n Castilla, Peruvian military leader and politician, President of Peru (d. 1867)
guid: 10c6ebbf-808f-479a-8c06-1ea7c5bde828
link: Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="RamÃ³n Castilla">RamÃ³n Castilla</a>, Peruvian military leader and politician, President of Peru (d. 1867)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1797 – Stephen Geary, English architect, inventor and entrepreneur (d. 1854)
guid: 7f2f75a0-27d9-41b7-8134-1f7fe91b851b
link: Stephen_Geary
html:
1797 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Geary" title="Stephen Geary">Stephen Geary</a>, English architect, inventor and entrepreneur (d. 1854)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1802 – Husein GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ, Ottoman general (d. 1834)
guid: 4892394e-bb58-417e-bd42-4aae00e01da5
link: Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Husein_Grada%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Husein GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ">Husein GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ</a>, Ottoman general (d. 1834)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1811 – ThÃ©ophile Gautier, French poet and critic (d. 1872)
guid: d8a02a4e-c887-40d5-a63b-9cd3ab2da350
link: Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="ThÃ©ophile Gautier">ThÃ©ophile Gautier</a>, French poet and critic (d. 1872)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1821 – Hermann von Helmholtz, German physician and physicist (d. 1894)
guid: ce83e960-ba66-432e-8b95-c48c55eb28b6
link: Hermann_von_Helmholtz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, German physician and physicist (d. 1894)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: c0926e70-dbce-40f2-a10b-2302a151747b
link: Galusha_A._Grow
plain:
1823 – Galusha A. Grow, American lawyer and politician, 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1907)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a>, American lawyer and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. 1907)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1834 – Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer and educator (d. 1886)
guid: 1320502e-5268-4443-acae-97fe4da49c70
link: Amilcare_Ponchielli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amilcare_Ponchielli" title="Amilcare Ponchielli">Amilcare Ponchielli</a>, Italian composer and educator (d. 1886)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1842 – Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, American journalist, publisher, and activist (d. 1924)
guid: 6d58dc7c-1d3e-456e-99fc-a7281d8ff8e2
link: Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a>, American journalist, publisher, and activist (d. 1924)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 94a4da24-84a7-4902-81a4-808012b8b910
link: Georg_von_Hertling
plain:
1843 – Georg von Hertling, German academic and politician, 7th Chancellor of the German Empire (d. 1919)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a>, German academic and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_German_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of the German Empire">Chancellor of the German Empire</a> (d. 1919)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – Maria Montessori, Italian physician and educator (d. 1952)
guid: 01e5938c-4455-49bd-9088-3102d2531c6b
link: Maria_Montessori
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Montessori" title="Maria Montessori">Maria Montessori</a>, Italian physician and educator (d. 1952)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1871 – James E. Ferguson, American banker and politician, 26th Governor of Texas (d. 1944)
guid: eb2a7ab8-e9b5-4603-ad55-2fbf302b81d5
link: James_E._Ferguson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_E._Ferguson" title="James E. Ferguson">James E. Ferguson</a>, American banker and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> (d. 1944)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1875 – Rosa Lemberg, Namibian-born Finnish American teacher, singer and choral conductor (d. 1959)
guid: 1fb52fa1-9b34-4b19-874b-dab385affabe
link: Rosa_Lemberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Lemberg" title="Rosa Lemberg">Rosa Lemberg</a>, Namibian-born Finnish American teacher, singer and choral conductor (d. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Frank Jarvis, American sprinter and lawyer (d. 1933)
guid: 3b3a9ebb-b381-4585-840a-e68ae6891019
link: Frank_Jarvis_(athlete)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jarvis_(athlete)" title="Frank Jarvis (athlete)">Frank Jarvis</a>, American sprinter and lawyer (d. 1933)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1879 – Alma Mahler, Austrian-American composer and author (d. 1964)
guid: 9e257808-f4da-4d03-bc5b-c7d86a4d03f5
link: Alma_Mahler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alma_Mahler" title="Alma Mahler">Alma Mahler</a>, Austrian-American composer and author (d. 1964)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1879 – TaishÅ, emperor of Japan (d. 1926)
guid: 7664c524-a5f9-45ff-b5fb-94bb52cd3995
link: Emperor_Taish%C5%8D
html:
1879 – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D" title="Emperor TaishÅ">TaishÅ</a>, emperor of Japan (d. 1926)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1880 – Wilhelmina, queen of the Netherlands (d. 1962)
guid: 323d32ee-18ec-4998-9cc1-ede5f381c7e1
link: Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands
html:
<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Wilhelmina</a>, queen of the Netherlands (d. 1962)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – George Sarton, Belgian-American historian of science (d. 1956)
guid: 9b241849-5e20-4cbf-a460-103cbd7a3098
link: George_Sarton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Sarton" title="George Sarton">George Sarton</a>, Belgian-American historian of science (d. 1956)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – DuBose Heyward, American author and playwright (d. 1940)
guid: 09e2b47b-4090-46c3-bb25-03e3d31c1625
link: DuBose_Heyward
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/DuBose_Heyward" title="DuBose Heyward">DuBose Heyward</a>, American author and playwright (d. 1940)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – August Alle, Estonian poet and author (d. 1952)
guid: 8d2fbb9e-9fd8-470c-8cf0-2e7738154bf3
link: August_Alle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Alle" title="August Alle">August Alle</a>, Estonian poet and author (d. 1952)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – NÃ¤tti-Jussi, Finnish lumberjack and forest laborer (d. 1964)
guid: 9d0bbe4f-4f13-4ca4-bc26-803325f7204a
link: N%C3%A4tti-Jussi
html:
1890 – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4tti-Jussi" title="NÃ¤tti-Jussi">NÃ¤tti-Jussi</a>, Finnish lumberjack and forest laborer (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1893 – Lily Laskine, French harp player (d. 1988)
guid: 75a7324d-e2a3-43c9-a612-e80bbbb17545
link: Lily_Laskine
html:
<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Laskine" title="Lily Laskine">Lily Laskine</a>, French harp player (d. 1988)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Albert Facey, Australian soldier and author (d. 1982)
guid: 50f93fc7-caa2-4c15-858f-f519a60d11f7
link: Albert_Facey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Facey" title="Albert Facey">Albert Facey</a>, Australian soldier and author (d. 1982)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – Brian Edmund Baker, English Air Marshal (d. 1979)
guid: f7130ff1-bfa2-49b1-a846-92b1daa809cf
link: Brian_Edmund_Baker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Edmund_Baker" title="Brian Edmund Baker">Brian Edmund Baker</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Air_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Marshal">Air Marshal</a> (d. 1979)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – FÃ©lix-Antoine Savard, Canadian priest and author (d. 1982)
guid: ec5066b2-ff98-48dc-9638-320a4acb6896
link: F%C3%A9lix-Antoine_Savard
html:
1896 – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Antoine_Savard" title="FÃ©lix-Antoine Savard">FÃ©lix-Antoine Savard</a>, Canadian priest and author (d. 1982)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Fredric March, American actor (d. 1975)
guid: 2d3eab3f-6773-4948-aa02-2970ae56d39d
link: Fredric_March
html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, American actor (d. 1975)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Gino Lucetti, Italian anarchist, attempted assassin of Benito Mussolini (d. 1943)
guid: a89154bc-d5e8-4104-aa73-bd211f1b47ac
link: Gino_Lucetti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gino_Lucetti" title="Gino Lucetti">Gino Lucetti</a>, Italian anarchist, attempted assassin of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (d. 1943)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Arthur Godfrey, American radio and television host (d. 1983)
guid: 4f56b154-8e10-4a4d-8f55-14ff552bf023
link: Arthur_Godfrey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey" title="Arthur Godfrey">Arthur Godfrey</a>, American radio and television host (d. 1983)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Vladimir JankÃ©lÃ©vitch, French musicologist and philosopher (d. 1985)
guid: 90558767-a252-4f35-8f96-b759c3f7472f
link: Vladimir_Jank%C3%A9l%C3%A9vitch
html:
1903 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Jank%C3%A9l%C3%A9vitch" title="Vladimir JankÃ©lÃ©vitch">Vladimir JankÃ©lÃ©vitch</a>, French musicologist and philosopher (d. 1985)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Robert Bacher, American physicist and academic (d. 2004)
guid: 9b5ea8fa-7b1f-4d90-92ef-8bf53b7d9ee9
link: Robert_Bacher
html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a>, American physicist and academic (d. 2004)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Sanford Meisner, American actor and educator (d. 1997)
guid: 9e9aa264-24d2-4838-a4f8-0e85dffe4d62
link: Sanford_Meisner
html:
1905 – <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Meisner" title="Sanford Meisner">Sanford Meisner</a>, American actor and educator (d. 1997)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Valter Biiber, Estonian footballer (d. 1977)
guid: 032627c1-460a-4f68-8dd1-282cca86281c
link: Valter_Biiber
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valter_Biiber" title="Valter Biiber">Valter Biiber</a>, Estonian footballer (d. 1977)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Augustus F. Hawkins, American lawyer and politician (d. 2007)
guid: beec2bcd-78d1-45e2-b1d1-b331bf58383b
link: Augustus_F._Hawkins
html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_F._Hawkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus F. Hawkins">Augustus F. Hawkins</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2007)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 6d69b827-1024-48d1-892c-d5921b4e4586
link: Ramon_Magsaysay
plain:
1907 – Ramon Magsaysay, Filipino captain, engineer, and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (d. 1957)

html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, Filipino captain, engineer, and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (d. 1957)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – William Shawn, American journalist (d. 1992)
guid: 25b686ce-f39b-4e1f-ab45-2be59a421548
link: William_Shawn
html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/William_Shawn" title="William Shawn">William Shawn</a>, American journalist (d. 1992)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Altiero Spinelli, Italian theorist and politician (d. 1986)
guid: ba1932ff-9dc8-4a3a-9dcf-86c2d2671cc9
link: Altiero_Spinelli
html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/Altiero_Spinelli" title="Altiero Spinelli">Altiero Spinelli</a>, Italian theorist and politician (d. 1986)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – William Saroyan, American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 1981)
guid: 906fe069-11ca-43be-87d0-6e4d9b726cdd
link: William_Saroyan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a>, American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 1981)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Ferenc FejtÅ, Hungarian-French journalist and political scientist (d. 2008)
guid: c7925f3e-d978-4886-aa39-19a2b2c0e006
link: Ferenc_Fejt%C5%91
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Fejt%C5%91" title="Ferenc FejtÅ">Ferenc FejtÅ</a>, Hungarian-French journalist and political scientist (d. 2008)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Edward Brongersma, Dutch journalist and politician (d. 1998)
guid: 2ade8544-c726-4284-99ab-d1d5bcdbbdd6
link: Edward_Brongersma
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Brongersma" title="Edward Brongersma">Edward Brongersma</a>, Dutch journalist and politician (d. 1998)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Arsenio RodrÃ­guez, Cuban-American tres player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1970)
guid: cc4a9fe4-d78b-467b-9522-89e47a643488
link: Arsenio_Rodr%C3%ADguez
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Arsenio RodrÃ­guez">Arsenio RodrÃ­guez</a>, Cuban-American <a href="/wiki/Tres_(instrument)" title="Tres (instrument)">tres</a> player, composer, and bandleader (d. 1970)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Helen Levitt, American photographer and cinematographer (d. 2009)
guid: afc3d2bf-0eea-4de7-bd32-548606c88b25
link: Helen_Levitt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Levitt" title="Helen Levitt">Helen Levitt</a>, American photographer and cinematographer (d. 2009)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Bernard Lovell, English physicist and astronomer (d. 2012)
guid: 2d247aa6-7c4b-456c-b1cb-1dc0efdf0193
link: Bernard_Lovell
html:
1913 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Bernard Lovell</a>, English physicist and astronomer (d. 2012)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Richard Basehart, American actor (d. 1984)
guid: 114a48ea-c255-48f2-a631-0b282e9dd344
link: Richard_Basehart
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Basehart" title="Richard Basehart">Richard Basehart</a>, American actor (d. 1984)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Pete Newell, American basketball player and coach (d. 2008)
guid: e8314e1b-c822-43e2-83ba-061479b43665
link: Pete_Newell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Newell" title="Pete Newell">Pete Newell</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2008)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Danny Litwhiler, American baseball player and coach (d. 2011)
guid: ce8b49eb-6db6-4e04-9e34-1adc0ad2b660
link: Danny_Litwhiler
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Litwhiler" title="Danny Litwhiler">Danny Litwhiler</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2011)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Daniel Schorr, American journalist and author (d. 2010)
guid: c5367952-4165-444c-944f-03aa01b3844d
link: Daniel_Schorr
html:
1916 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schorr" title="Daniel Schorr">Daniel Schorr</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2010)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – John S. Wold, American geologist and politician (d. 2017)
guid: 0a83ade7-836d-478e-9bca-61ffc001ea0b
link: John_S._Wold
html:
1916 – <a href="/wiki/John_S._Wold" title="John S. Wold">John S. Wold</a>, American geologist and politician (d. 2017)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Alan Jay Lerner, American songwriter and composer (d. 1986)
guid: 49173e9f-5cad-42e2-956b-fb23c058840e
link: Alan_Jay_Lerner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a>, American songwriter and composer (d. 1986)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Amrita Pritam, Indian poet and author (d. 2005)
guid: 3bff4533-f22e-4672-8696-63c0e8c5bd63
link: Amrita_Pritam
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a>, Indian poet and author (d. 2005)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Otis G. Pike, American judge and politician (d. 2014)
guid: ab2fc2bf-4f4f-47d5-8c06-0ea6a055918f
link: Otis_G._Pike
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">Otis G. Pike</a>, American judge and politician (d. 2014)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Raymond Williams, Welsh author and academic (d. 1988)
guid: a194a22f-297f-4cbf-bfcd-4a5b5fe7505f
link: Raymond_Williams
html:
1921 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Williams" title="Raymond Williams">Raymond Williams</a>, Welsh author and academic (d. 1988)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – John Davidson, American physician and politician (d. 2012)
guid: 35094b49-129d-48cb-b214-d0777072ad62
link: John_Davidson_(Illinois_politician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davidson_(Illinois_politician)" title="John Davidson (Illinois politician)">John Davidson</a>, American physician and politician (d. 2012)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Buddy Hackett, American actor and singer (d. 2003)
guid: 333fc7f3-0016-4b90-80e1-cd7d224dc566
link: Buddy_Hackett
html:
1924 – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Hackett" title="Buddy Hackett">Buddy Hackett</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Herbert Wise, Austrian-English director and producer (d. 2015)
guid: 9c558645-1989-4f2f-b67c-767d8034e56b
link: Herbert_Wise
html:
1924 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wise" title="Herbert Wise">Herbert Wise</a>, Austrian-English director and producer (d. 2015)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Moran Campbell, English-Canadian physician and academic, invented the venturi mask (d. 2004)
guid: c137c93f-580d-4345-9410-5c610cc2ccff
link: Moran_Campbell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moran_Campbell" title="Moran Campbell">Moran Campbell</a>, English-Canadian physician and academic, invented the <a href="/wiki/Venturi_mask" title="Venturi mask">venturi mask</a> (d. 2004)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (d. 2003)
guid: ae41e02f-c8f3-4a10-98b1-305587a09973
link: Maurice_Pialat
html:
1925 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Pialat" title="Maurice Pialat">Maurice Pialat</a>, French actor and director (d. 2003)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – James Coburn, American actor (d. 2002)
guid: ca748a77-ed44-4600-820c-9a8c7a1dd9c9
link: James_Coburn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a>, American actor (d. 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Big Tiny Little, American pianist (d. 2010)
guid: 6f18c615-1cac-4f1b-885a-c095d8dbe750
link: Big_Tiny_Little
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Tiny_Little" title="Big Tiny Little">Big Tiny Little</a>, American pianist (d. 2010)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Jean BÃ©liveau, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)
guid: 8714b151-3ccd-4443-9799-7099c2dd503f
link: Jean_B%C3%A9liveau
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_B%C3%A9liveau" title="Jean BÃ©liveau">Jean BÃ©liveau</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Noble Willingham, American actor (d. 2004)
guid: dbeb33e1-7e8a-4df5-b4d7-848e9d206580
link: Noble_Willingham
html:
1931 – <a href="/wiki/Noble_Willingham" title="Noble Willingham">Noble Willingham</a>, American actor (d. 2004)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Allan Fotheringham, Canadian journalist (d. 2020)
guid: 7ad9cbaa-a046-4341-8067-ac7208140c58
link: Allan_Fotheringham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Fotheringham" title="Allan Fotheringham">Allan Fotheringham</a>, Canadian journalist (d. 2020)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: b081ef51-bf4b-40f3-9043-dcd4cff69a80
link: Roy_Castle
plain:
1932 – Roy Castle, English dancer, singer, comedian, actor, television presenter and musician (d. 1994)

html:
1932 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Castle" title="Roy Castle">Roy Castle</a>, English dancer, singer, comedian, actor, television presenter and musician (d. 1994)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Eldridge Cleaver, American activist and author (d. 1998)
guid: 7fcca82f-9c6e-4c4e-9d54-46cb120d9f52
link: Eldridge_Cleaver
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a>, American activist and author (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Frank Robinson, American baseball player and manager (d. 2019)
guid: 44478d47-7835-4084-ade1-4636cd32fab7
link: Frank_Robinson
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Vladimir Orlov, Russian journalist and author (d. 2014)
guid: 202cad53-fb50-469c-9816-5f831e2a197d
link: Vladimir_Orlov_(author)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Orlov_(author)" title="Vladimir Orlov (author)">Vladimir Orlov</a>, Russian journalist and author (d. 2014)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Warren Berlinger, American actor (d. 2020)
guid: 84fbdf60-f53b-4253-9c6f-93605fee5020
link: Warren_Berlinger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Berlinger" title="Warren Berlinger">Warren Berlinger</a>, American actor (d. 2020)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Bobby Parker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)
guid: 936c2a59-9fc6-4fb0-ac20-94b857fcc52d
link: Bobby_Parker_(guitarist)
html:
1937 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Parker_(guitarist)" title="Bobby Parker (guitarist)">Bobby Parker</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Martin Bell, English journalist and politician
guid: 8858b78a-fb39-421c-a423-116a5b4e79d8
link: Martin_Bell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bell" title="Martin Bell">Martin Bell</a>, English journalist and politician


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Jerry Allison, American drummer and songwriter (d. 2022)
guid: 7425cfe1-f8d0-4ec7-a4ba-60c15b4f9e6a
link: Jerry_Allison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Allison" title="Jerry Allison">Jerry Allison</a>, American drummer and songwriter (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Robbie Basho, American guitarist, pianist, and composer (d. 1986)
guid: 7228013e-2ad6-4f6d-92eb-2ed569a28ebd
link: Robbie_Basho
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Basho" title="Robbie Basho">Robbie Basho</a>, American guitarist, pianist, and composer (d. 1986)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Wilton Felder, American saxophonist and bass player (d. 2015)
guid: 9d8c3274-7741-46ad-a31e-694dcd2bc75e
link: Wilton_Felder
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Wilton_Felder" title="Wilton Felder">Wilton Felder</a>, American saxophonist and bass player (d. 2015)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Larry Hankin, American actor, director, and producer
guid: 907df107-9df7-48b7-b71a-797f3fbf0d69
link: Larry_Hankin
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hankin" title="Larry Hankin">Larry Hankin</a>, American actor, director, and producer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Roger Newman, English-American actor and screenwriter (d. 2010)
guid: a5796bec-f79b-47d9-8cb8-1113df88659c
link: Roger_Newman
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Newman" title="Roger Newman">Roger Newman</a>, English-American actor and screenwriter (d. 2010)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Jack Thompson, Australian actor
guid: 7af05cb4-d6db-4bc7-ac40-c1d93e0ed7ed
link: Jack_Thompson_(actor)
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Thompson_(actor)" title="Jack Thompson (actor)">Jack Thompson</a>, Australian actor


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – William DeWitt, Jr., American businessman
guid: d670333d-b529-4c15-bbc1-52f46f164a78
link: William_DeWitt,_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_DeWitt,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William DeWitt, Jr.">William DeWitt, Jr.</a>, American businessman


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Emmanuel Nunes, Portuguese-French composer and educator (d. 2012)
guid: fd3e9a20-3663-4f55-9366-8f6d1e7dff39
link: Emmanuel_Nunes
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Nunes" title="Emmanuel Nunes">Emmanuel Nunes</a>, Portuguese-French composer and educator (d. 2012)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Isao Aoki, Japanese golfer
guid: 5bd0472c-d457-42a6-b4f1-a2579470ad74
link: Isao_Aoki
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isao_Aoki" title="Isao Aoki">Isao Aoki</a>, Japanese golfer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Leonid Ivashov, Russian general
guid: e7b29c13-0b59-4c96-b9d8-aac90b2192a3
link: Leonid_Ivashov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ivashov" title="Leonid Ivashov">Leonid Ivashov</a>, Russian general


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Roger Dean, English illustrator and publisher
guid: 7f2de107-3b61-4042-8ccd-1cd298bafda2
link: Roger_Dean_(artist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Dean_(artist)" title="Roger Dean (artist)">Roger Dean</a>, English illustrator and publisher


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Christine King, English historian and academic
guid: 42127942-5c51-4019-8e71-fd3cdc52e62c
link: Christine_King
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Christine_King" title="Christine King">Christine King</a>, English historian and academic


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Van Morrison, Northern Irish singer-songwriter
guid: 5d0dc7b7-e218-418d-af2b-d0125af35148
link: Van_Morrison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a>, Northern Irish singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Itzhak Perlman, Israeli-American violinist and conductor
guid: 247f975d-b2a2-4732-a002-596f99e1bbf2
link: Itzhak_Perlman
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a>, Israeli-American violinist and conductor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Bob Welch, American singer and guitarist (d. 2012)
guid: 868a1b12-4fbe-40b6-950b-41c30600cdc4
link: Bob_Welch_(musician)
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(musician)" title="Bob Welch (musician)">Bob Welch</a>, American singer and guitarist (d. 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Ann Coffey, Scottish social worker and politician
guid: 4ad71ad8-e173-475a-af86-c2ae56ad27b4
link: Ann_Coffey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coffey" title="Ann Coffey">Ann Coffey</a>, Scottish social worker and politician


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Jerome Corsi, American conspiracy theorist and author
guid: e97e52d0-e050-4ea6-89f5-26b797e51943
link: Jerome_Corsi
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Corsi" title="Jerome Corsi">Jerome Corsi</a>, American conspiracy theorist and author


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Tom Coughlin, American football player and coach
guid: 04f7ea83-9413-4abc-bb5a-a2540a9791fd
link: Tom_Coughlin
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Coughlin" title="Tom Coughlin">Tom Coughlin</a>, American football player and coach


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, Italian businessman
guid: cda9a6c7-586a-4540-9ff1-5d2d441e2bf1
link: Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a>, Italian businessman


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Yumiko Åshima, Japanese author and illustrator
guid: bff626e5-874d-4a4c-8258-e5904784787f
link: Yumiko_%C5%8Cshima
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Yumiko_%C5%8Cshima" title="Yumiko Åshima">Yumiko Åshima</a>, Japanese author and illustrator


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Somchai Wongsawat, Thai lawyer and politician, 26th Prime Minister of Thailand
guid: f0d35fd4-dd51-43db-b4d5-e6ead21ecb08
link: Somchai_Wongsawat
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a>, Thai lawyer and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Harald Ertl, Austrian race car driver and journalist (d. 1982)
guid: 7513348b-9d0c-4c7e-af77-68dc903363c5
link: Harald_Ertl
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Ertl" title="Harald Ertl">Harald Ertl</a>, Austrian race car driver and journalist (d. 1982)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Lowell Ganz, American screenwriter and producer
guid: 749fa342-6cf2-4c51-bd25-7b6f4f7e0f95
link: Lowell_Ganz
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Ganz" title="Lowell Ganz">Lowell Ganz</a>, American screenwriter and producer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Ken McMullen, English director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 14cbba67-857d-4a0f-ae23-ebf178d52fa1
link: Ken_McMullen_(film_director)
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_McMullen_(film_director)" title="Ken McMullen (film director)">Ken McMullen</a>, English director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Holger Osieck, German footballer and manager
guid: bdcede7a-72d7-4813-8546-8b73995d1b82
link: Holger_Osieck
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Holger_Osieck" title="Holger Osieck">Holger Osieck</a>, German footballer and manager


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Rudolf Schenker, German guitarist and songwriter
guid: 1493844c-80ab-4ab2-9d26-efdac0811c04
link: Rudolf_Schenker
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schenker" title="Rudolf Schenker">Rudolf Schenker</a>, German guitarist and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Richard Gere, American actor and producer
guid: 8c8ce482-6f26-42e3-8c39-467197279270
link: Richard_Gere
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Stephen McKinley Henderson, American actor
guid: a01486e3-cb9f-4ea0-8dd5-b9b47044ef3d
link: Stephen_McKinley_Henderson
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McKinley_Henderson" title="Stephen McKinley Henderson">Stephen McKinley Henderson</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Hugh David Politzer, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
guid: 2a559f8b-ad58-45e0-a1cd-64b8d4e4ee43
link: Hugh_David_Politzer
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Hugh David Politzer</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Rick Roberts, American country-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 69e4065a-e3e0-48de-9789-98d9281ce9f9
link: Rick_Roberts_(musician)
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Roberts_(musician)" title="Rick Roberts (musician)">Rick Roberts</a>, American country-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Grant Batty, New Zealand rugby player
guid: 1ee409f6-bcf3-42db-b71d-e8e0485b8dd4
link: Grant_Batty
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grant_Batty" title="Grant Batty">Grant Batty</a>, New Zealand rugby player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Kim Kashkashian, American viola player and educator
guid: c0f9cb23-8577-46b1-adf9-afc9470b70a7
link: Kim_Kashkashian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kashkashian" title="Kim Kashkashian">Kim Kashkashian</a>, American viola player and educator


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Marcia Clark, American attorney and author
guid: 9a96ea8e-dec5-41c0-925e-0c5f4e8cf4b6
link: Marcia_Clark
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Clark" title="Marcia Clark">Marcia Clark</a>, American attorney and author<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Miguel Ãngel Guerra, Argentinian race car driver
guid: 16e1bb7a-2b21-4a1a-98cf-b4b4841543bf
link: Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Guerra
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Guerra" title="Miguel Ãngel Guerra">Miguel Ãngel Guerra</a>, Argentinian race car driver


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – GyÃ¶rgy KÃ¡roly, Hungarian poet and author (d. 2018)
guid: 1395beeb-2c3f-4376-b5c4-2adea1f14eac
link: Gy%C3%B6rgy_K%C3%A1roly
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_K%C3%A1roly" title="GyÃ¶rgy KÃ¡roly">GyÃ¶rgy KÃ¡roly</a>, Hungarian poet and author (d. 2018)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Pavel Vinogradov, Russian astronaut and engineer
guid: 322d1caf-ea08-441d-8e8a-2fa247af881e
link: Pavel_Vinogradov
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Vinogradov" title="Pavel Vinogradov">Pavel Vinogradov</a>, Russian astronaut and engineer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Julie Brown, American actress and screenwriter
guid: 2dae7008-d1fa-40b8-b1f3-e5594dec96d9
link: Julie_Brown
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Brown" title="Julie Brown">Julie Brown</a>, American actress and screenwriter


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Aleksander Krupa, Polish-American actor
guid: 8f8ec36d-79b6-41c1-a930-bcda0cec6ee8
link: Aleksander_Krupa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Krupa" title="Aleksander Krupa">Aleksander Krupa</a>, Polish-American actor


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Julie Maxton, Scottish lawyer and academic
guid: 4e2e5406-1320-4747-89b6-f161c7480b04
link: Julie_Maxton
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Maxton" title="Julie Maxton">Julie Maxton</a>, Scottish lawyer and academic


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Edwin Moses, American hurdler
guid: c2e9cbad-2145-49c2-bc4d-b98af34d4382
link: Edwin_Moses
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Moses" title="Edwin Moses">Edwin Moses</a>, American hurdler<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Anthony Thistlethwaite, English saxophonist and bass player
guid: 1a95d73d-fb3b-4cf2-85a8-392db3d23a06
link: Anthony_Thistlethwaite
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thistlethwaite" title="Anthony Thistlethwaite">Anthony Thistlethwaite</a>, English saxophonist and bass player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Gary Webb, American journalist and author (d. 2004)
guid: 217ae480-1733-45a0-99ab-b9a13abbf76d
link: Gary_Webb
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Webb" title="Gary Webb">Gary Webb</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2004)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – MÃ¡ria BalÃ¡Å¾ovÃ¡, Slovak painter and illustrator
guid: 10f6dbce-0baa-4397-8403-6ea003c51183
link: M%C3%A1ria_Bal%C3%A1%C5%BEov%C3%A1
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Bal%C3%A1%C5%BEov%C3%A1" title="MÃ¡ria BalÃ¡Å¾ovÃ¡">MÃ¡ria BalÃ¡Å¾ovÃ¡</a>, Slovak painter and illustrator


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Kent Nilsson, Swedish ice hockey player
guid: e3524e29-bc2a-4257-ba4c-9cac5073c207
link: Kent_Nilsson
html:
1956 – <a href="/wiki/Kent_Nilsson" title="Kent Nilsson">Kent Nilsson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Masashi Tashiro, Japanese singer, actor, and director
guid: 39279d08-f8af-4851-bfe8-1958119af3c0
link: Masashi_Tashiro
html:
1956 – <a href="/wiki/Masashi_Tashiro" title="Masashi Tashiro">Masashi Tashiro</a>, Japanese singer, actor, and director


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Tsai Ing-wen, Taiwanese politician and the President of the Republic of China
guid: 4e5b914b-c1ce-41cf-8637-fc98aa0dedd7
link: Tsai_Ing-wen
html:
1956 – <a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ing-wen" title="Tsai Ing-wen">Tsai Ing-wen</a>, Taiwanese politician and the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Colm O'Rourke, Irish footballer and sportscaster
guid: 9f7f7105-a232-4596-b054-99fd239b2aec
link: Colm_O%27Rourke
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colm_O%27Rourke" title="Colm O'Rourke">Colm O'Rourke</a>, Irish footballer and sportscaster


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Gina Schock, American drummer
guid: 26f61088-3c60-44c7-a0fa-32d540f78ff1
link: Gina_Schock
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Gina_Schock" title="Gina Schock">Gina Schock</a>, American drummer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Glenn Tilbrook, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 40dbcf16-7966-46fc-a527-929dbfd9e601
link: Glenn_Tilbrook
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Tilbrook" title="Glenn Tilbrook">Glenn Tilbrook</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Serge Blanco, Venezuelan-French rugby player and businessman
guid: 15f2df09-2584-4d37-8fd1-ab0e0fa380aa
link: Serge_Blanco
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Blanco" title="Serge Blanco">Serge Blanco</a>, Venezuelan-French rugby player and businessman


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Stephen Cottrell, English bishop
guid: d024f529-c321-4341-8e51-95952ff88691
link: Stephen_Cottrell
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cottrell" title="Stephen Cottrell">Stephen Cottrell</a>, English bishop


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Ralph Krueger, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
guid: 61b65ba4-8da6-4433-984b-265cf441f008
link: Ralph_Krueger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Krueger" title="Ralph Krueger">Ralph Krueger</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Jessica Upshaw, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013)
guid: 05e9ed03-c61b-4f39-a6eb-4509513e7075
link: Jessica_Upshaw
html:
1959 – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Upshaw" title="Jessica Upshaw">Jessica Upshaw</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 2013)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Vali Ionescu, Romanian long jumper
guid: 4f87b925-5752-43ca-98cb-5d43f53e3ecf
link: Vali_Ionescu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vali_Ionescu" title="Vali Ionescu">Vali Ionescu</a>, Romanian long jumper


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Chris Whitley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
guid: 48b50cb5-3ffa-4e86-b8e5-23c08b579d48
link: Chris_Whitley
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitley" title="Chris Whitley">Chris Whitley</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Hassan Nasrallah, Lebanese politician, 3rd Secretary-General of Hezbollah
guid: 6d34d57e-d9ec-4305-a6d3-4e58a06d412b
link: Hassan_Nasrallah
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a>, Lebanese politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Secretary-General of Hezbollah</a>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Kieran Crowley, New Zealand rugby player
guid: 832a4db2-3f2c-46ce-89ab-aa3e2bfbc5d8
link: Kieran_Crowley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kieran_Crowley" title="Kieran Crowley">Kieran Crowley</a>, New Zealand rugby player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Magnus IlmjÃ¤rv, Estonian historian and author
guid: 21316e00-42d4-4972-9266-0ee3715688b1
link: Magnus_Ilmj%C3%A4rv
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ilmj%C3%A4rv" title="Magnus IlmjÃ¤rv">Magnus IlmjÃ¤rv</a>, Estonian historian and author


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Dee Bradley Baker, American voice actor
guid: 1524ea22-b585-4079-92e2-18450a888af7
link: Dee_Bradley_Baker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dee_Bradley_Baker" title="Dee Bradley Baker">Dee Bradley Baker</a>, American voice actor


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Reb Beach, American guitarist
guid: 54573cdd-a2c0-4757-91f7-3f2ffe0430b0
link: Reb_Beach
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reb_Beach" title="Reb Beach">Reb Beach</a>, American guitarist


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Rituparno Ghosh, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
guid: 1b7f6ea0-7eb6-448f-afbe-b39c4820abc7
link: Rituparno_Ghosh
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Rituparno_Ghosh" title="Rituparno Ghosh">Rituparno Ghosh</a>, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2013)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Sonny Silooy, Dutch footballer and manager
guid: b0806e9d-e0c8-4a0b-8ee1-53c766894f3c
link: Sonny_Silooy
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Silooy" title="Sonny Silooy">Sonny Silooy</a>, Dutch footballer and manager


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Raymond P. Hammond, American poet and critic
guid: 139ba25a-ef97-40fb-820f-32e29a820327
link: Raymond_P._Hammond
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_P._Hammond" title="Raymond P. Hammond">Raymond P. Hammond</a>, American poet and critic


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Zsolt Borkai, Hungarian gymnast and politician
guid: 00393234-ad96-424b-b1b1-4e880d9a8ceb
link: Zsolt_Borkai
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Borkai" title="Zsolt Borkai">Zsolt Borkai</a>, Hungarian gymnast and politician


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Susan Gritton, English soprano and actress
guid: 1a8967a9-118e-45f9-88d2-0e4074cf81ab
link: Susan_Gritton
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Gritton" title="Susan Gritton">Susan Gritton</a>, English soprano and actress


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Lyuboslav Penev, Bulgarian footballer and manager
guid: 43473bbd-55d5-4fa8-a711-570889b7caec
link: Lyuboslav_Penev
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyuboslav_Penev" title="Lyuboslav Penev">Lyuboslav Penev</a>, Bulgarian footballer and manager


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Gene Hoglan, American drummer
guid: a90f952d-26c5-41b6-b0dd-460f19e0c865
link: Gene_Hoglan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hoglan" title="Gene Hoglan">Gene Hoglan</a>, American drummer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Valdon Dowiyogo, Nauruan politician (d. 2016)
guid: 167b30e3-52b9-481b-b2f8-ed14ad8d5661
link: Valdon_Dowiyogo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valdon_Dowiyogo" title="Valdon Dowiyogo">Valdon Dowiyogo</a>, Nauruan politician (d. 2016)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Jolene Watanabe, American tennis player (d. 2019)
guid: d3238e37-700a-4e38-8f8f-9530d8b6eba9
link: Jolene_Watanabe
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Jolene_Watanabe" title="Jolene Watanabe">Jolene Watanabe</a>, American tennis player (d. 2019)


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Nathalie Bouvier, French skier
guid: c1aaf4bc-6457-483b-a842-0fc3f5d06ca8
link: Nathalie_Bouvier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Bouvier" title="Nathalie Bouvier">Nathalie Bouvier</a>, French skier


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Jonathan LaPaglia, Australian actor and physician
guid: 0f39e497-9f5e-497e-b5c2-922129656a28
link: Jonathan_LaPaglia
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_LaPaglia" title="Jonathan LaPaglia">Jonathan LaPaglia</a>, Australian actor and physician


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Jeff Russo, American musician
guid: 2bbaa758-3eb2-4433-8827-f3d78bdd74c3
link: Jeff_Russo
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Russo" title="Jeff Russo">Jeff Russo</a>, American musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Javagal Srinath, Indian cricketer and referee
guid: 51a0a066-b9a3-41f1-95a2-80f7f45138f3
link: Javagal_Srinath
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Javagal_Srinath" title="Javagal Srinath">Javagal Srinath</a>, Indian cricketer and referee


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Debbie Gibson, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
guid: d98a8cb2-8143-4960-ac0c-c9f962e83a48
link: Debbie_Gibson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 51d30592-85e6-4bb8-8090-ac04ec111720
link: Nikola_Gruevski
plain:
1970 – Nikola Gruevski, Macedonian economist and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia

html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Gruevski" title="Nikola Gruevski">Nikola Gruevski</a>, Macedonian economist and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia">Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia</a>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Greg Mulholland, English politician
guid: 08b68bca-fe76-40df-9412-d02d6c96a25e
link: Greg_Mulholland
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Mulholland" title="Greg Mulholland">Greg Mulholland</a>, English politician


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Queen Rania of Jordan
guid: bb2bee7a-a85c-4bda-bfdc-f9248740d78d
link: Queen_Rania_of_Jordan
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Rania_of_Jordan" title="Queen Rania of Jordan">Queen Rania of Jordan</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Arie van Lent, Dutch-German footballer and manager
guid: 0479ccd3-7ba6-45c2-a948-1e63cd6fc8dd
link: Arie_van_Lent
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Arie_van_Lent" title="Arie van Lent">Arie van Lent</a>, Dutch-German footballer and manager


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Zack Ward, Canadian actor and producer
guid: 6d8543d2-2514-479c-9111-79b6fe74c299
link: Zack_Ward
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Zack_Ward" title="Zack Ward">Zack Ward</a>, Canadian actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Kirstie Allsopp, British TV presenter
guid: f530365a-0aed-4594-8fcb-5cbb257af050
link: Kirstie_Allsopp
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Allsopp" title="Kirstie Allsopp">Kirstie Allsopp</a>, British TV presenter


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – PÃ¡draig Harrington, Irish golfer
guid: 551077e3-6958-40de-9016-48ac93555225
link: P%C3%A1draig_Harrington
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1draig_Harrington" title="PÃ¡draig Harrington">PÃ¡draig Harrington</a>, Irish golfer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Chris Tucker, American comedian and actor
guid: def800a2-b959-410d-ae86-d9ce9c122f56
link: Chris_Tucker
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Tucker" title="Chris Tucker">Chris Tucker</a>, American comedian and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Scott Niedermayer, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
guid: b3ff06d6-a8b8-4b2c-b562-bfda1fc5044f
link: Scott_Niedermayer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Niedermayer" title="Scott Niedermayer">Scott Niedermayer</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Andriy Medvedev, Ukrainian-MonÃ©gasque tennis player
guid: b58b82e9-3e1c-4b96-87a8-4c688341a602
link: Andriy_Medvedev
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Medvedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Andriy Medvedev">Andriy Medvedev</a>, Ukrainian-MonÃ©gasque tennis player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Craig Cumming, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster
guid: b5d42621-f59f-4c80-891e-c473dddb48a1
link: Craig_Cumming
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Cumming" title="Craig Cumming">Craig Cumming</a>, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – John Grahame, American ice hockey player and coach
guid: b6427d03-144d-4f7f-9200-e2a25f664d6d
link: John_Grahame
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/John_Grahame" title="John Grahame">John Grahame</a>, American ice hockey player and coach


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Sara Ramirez, Mexican-American actor and musician
guid: a0b15994-1682-480f-b778-05789a54518a
link: Sara_Ramirez
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Sara_Ramirez" title="Sara Ramirez">Sara Ramirez</a>, Mexican-American actor and musician<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Vincent Delerm, French singer-songwriter and pianist
guid: c38135a2-dab7-45ca-b46e-4a938aca8d7e
link: Vincent_Delerm
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Delerm" title="Vincent Delerm">Vincent Delerm</a>, French singer-songwriter and pianist


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Shar Jackson, American actress and singer
guid: 1b7bcb1f-ba43-45e3-ac06-ca956855f862
link: Shar_Jackson
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Shar_Jackson" title="Shar Jackson">Shar Jackson</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Roque JÃºnior, Brazilian footballer and manager
guid: 55e34c69-17b2-483d-b050-09e897626e95
link: Roque_J%C3%BAnior
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Roque_J%C3%BAnior" title="Roque JÃºnior">Roque JÃºnior</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Radek MartÃ­nek, Czech ice hockey player
guid: 2f21600c-c80e-411e-b467-0bab9d56b139
link: Radek_Mart%C3%ADnek
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Radek_Mart%C3%ADnek" title="Radek MartÃ­nek">Radek MartÃ­nek</a>, Czech ice hockey player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Jeff Hardy, American wrestler and singer
guid: 4103b46c-efb9-41ca-a109-082d292ef938
link: Jeff_Hardy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hardy" title="Jeff Hardy">Jeff Hardy</a>, American wrestler and singer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Craig Nicholls, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: adf750db-fa82-4941-8781-b33f6968fce2
link: Craig_Nicholls
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Nicholls" title="Craig Nicholls">Craig Nicholls</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Arzu YanardaÄ, Turkish actress and model
guid: b7823bf1-147a-4b77-9707-0a1fca6df471
link: Arzu_Yanarda%C4%9F
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Arzu_Yanarda%C4%9F" title="Arzu YanardaÄ">Arzu YanardaÄ</a>, Turkish actress and model


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Philippe Christanval, French footballer
guid: 8faedd79-5688-400f-b7e7-95a7e4e3b95e
link: Philippe_Christanval
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Christanval" title="Philippe Christanval">Philippe Christanval</a>, French footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Ido Pariente, Israeli mixed martial artist and trainer
guid: 81d14e22-37b1-4366-b33a-c9c03e8730fc
link: Ido_Pariente
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ido_Pariente" title="Ido Pariente">Ido Pariente</a>, Israeli mixed martial artist and trainer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Jennifer RamÃ­rez Rivero, Venezuelan model
guid: c74789d2-80dd-47a5-9838-43e24b7d996a
link: Jennifer_Ram%C3%ADrez_Rivero
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ram%C3%ADrez_Rivero" title="Jennifer RamÃ­rez Rivero">Jennifer RamÃ­rez Rivero</a>, Venezuelan model<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Craig Stapleton, Australian rugby league player
guid: e0554354-97dd-462a-a3b4-88245e60effc
link: Craig_Stapleton_(rugby_league)
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Stapleton_(rugby_league)" title="Craig Stapleton (rugby league)">Craig Stapleton</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Sandis Valters, Latvian basketball player
guid: 00f81b61-4a98-46e0-b7b1-f325c776cc48
link: Sandis_Valters
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Sandis_Valters" title="Sandis Valters">Sandis Valters</a>, Latvian basketball player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Morten Qvenild, Norwegian pianist and composer
guid: 3168c12c-4d90-45f1-abfb-b06e20cf94d2
link: Morten_Qvenild
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Morten_Qvenild" title="Morten Qvenild">Morten Qvenild</a>, Norwegian pianist and composer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Clay Hensley, American baseball player
guid: d0fe12da-9382-43be-a4fc-48b602643aa4
link: Clay_Hensley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clay_Hensley" title="Clay Hensley">Clay Hensley</a>, American baseball player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Mark Johnston, Canadian swimmer
guid: 4a9d1f35-994f-4693-9d41-0badc32f875c
link: Mark_Johnston_(swimmer)
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnston_(swimmer)" title="Mark Johnston (swimmer)">Mark Johnston</a>, Canadian swimmer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Yara Martinez, Puerto Rican-American actress
guid: 4e4a8365-4be1-44ca-964c-c8fc7ab8624a
link: Yara_Martinez
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Yara_Martinez" title="Yara Martinez">Yara Martinez</a>, Puerto Rican-American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Simon Neil, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
guid: 5bb1a0c7-e42c-4378-8e03-73b1fdd5b8ff
link: Simon_Neil
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Neil" title="Simon Neil">Simon Neil</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Yuvan Shankar Raja, Indian Tamil singer-songwriter and producer
guid: 736a1780-3639-4dca-bae9-edb58bc5ad3d
link: Yuvan_Shankar_Raja
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Yuvan_Shankar_Raja" title="Yuvan Shankar Raja">Yuvan Shankar Raja</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamils" title="Tamils">Tamil</a> singer-songwriter and producer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – RamÃ³n Santiago, Dominican baseball player
guid: 60883f9e-40e0-48e1-b394-6a48da37a497
link: Ram%C3%B3n_Santiago
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Santiago" title="RamÃ³n Santiago">RamÃ³n Santiago</a>, Dominican baseball player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Joe Budden, American rapper
guid: 3402195d-6116-44bc-b98e-20c014ff3425
link: Joe_Budden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Budden" title="Joe Budden">Joe Budden</a>, American rapper


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Ahmad Al Harthy, Omani race car driver
guid: 3ea562e4-540d-4d98-accf-0b41b9f5509d
link: Ahmad_Al_Harthy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al_Harthy" title="Ahmad Al Harthy">Ahmad Al Harthy</a>, Omani race car driver


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Steve Saviano, American ice hockey player
guid: 21916ee5-d8f6-4960-8375-327a83ad2bec
link: Steve_Saviano
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Saviano" title="Steve Saviano">Steve Saviano</a>, American ice hockey player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Ian Crocker, American swimmer
guid: 7233834b-29de-4f68-ad1f-a54a2bdd9d01
link: Ian_Crocker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crocker" title="Ian Crocker">Ian Crocker</a>, American swimmer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Lien Huyghebaert, Belgian sprinter
guid: 1d3c32fd-9649-44f0-a8ca-bf1daa37de46
link: Lien_Huyghebaert
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Lien_Huyghebaert" title="Lien Huyghebaert">Lien Huyghebaert</a>, Belgian sprinter


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Christopher Katongo, Zambian footballer
guid: 7f546f4c-9edd-42e8-935f-525a17f3d5a6
link: Christopher_Katongo
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Katongo" title="Christopher Katongo">Christopher Katongo</a>, Zambian footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Alexei Mikhnov, Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player
guid: 9e9aa3da-327b-4936-b2bb-f84e01f78508
link: Alexei_Mikhnov
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Mikhnov" title="Alexei Mikhnov">Alexei Mikhnov</a>, Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Michele Rugolo, Italian race car driver
guid: e53884df-2c00-4ceb-b376-6a2028fc0b06
link: Michele_Rugolo
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Michele_Rugolo" title="Michele Rugolo">Michele Rugolo</a>, Italian race car driver


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – G. Willow Wilson, American journalist and author
guid: 8fe229b8-332f-47c5-bdc6-31116dd5de12
link: G._Willow_Wilson
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/G._Willow_Wilson" title="G. Willow Wilson">G. Willow Wilson</a>, American journalist and author


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Deniz AydoÄdu, German-Turkish footballer
guid: 5a227af0-4f71-4baa-81ed-db1875a2d514
link: Deniz_Aydo%C4%9Fdu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deniz_Aydo%C4%9Fdu" title="Deniz AydoÄdu">Deniz AydoÄdu</a>, German-Turkish footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Milan BiÅ¡evac, Serbian footballer
guid: f01c2f0c-8b2d-4e83-b25f-85dd7eb72247
link: Milan_Bi%C5%A1evac
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Milan_Bi%C5%A1evac" title="Milan BiÅ¡evac">Milan BiÅ¡evac</a>, Serbian footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Larry Fitzgerald, American football player
guid: 702a9b61-99b9-4b15-824c-94be24bf7ef0
link: Larry_Fitzgerald
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Fitzgerald" title="Larry Fitzgerald">Larry Fitzgerald</a>, American football player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Matti Breschel, Danish cyclist
guid: 0479cc09-46b6-457c-87b8-cefa61310965
link: Matti_Breschel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matti_Breschel" title="Matti Breschel">Matti Breschel</a>, Danish cyclist


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Ted Ligety, American skier
guid: d5e35e5d-d04b-4101-b4b0-8f4a40512314
link: Ted_Ligety
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Ligety" title="Ted Ligety">Ted Ligety</a>, American skier<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Charl Schwartzel, South African golfer
guid: 3e48eb4c-3bc9-4f7a-a7fe-139bf4b6c55e
link: Charl_Schwartzel
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Charl_Schwartzel" title="Charl Schwartzel">Charl Schwartzel</a>, South African golfer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Rolando, Portuguese footballer
guid: 61b4aebf-cbd6-4f15-a0c3-8eb2cf01b2eb
link: Rolando_(footballer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rolando_(footballer)" title="Rolando (footballer)">Rolando</a>, Portuguese footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Andrew Foster, Australian footballer
guid: c6e84af1-01d2-47b5-b22e-341c8ae51569
link: Andrew_Foster_(footballer)
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Foster_(footballer)" title="Andrew Foster (footballer)">Andrew Foster</a>, Australian footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
guid: d8a9bbb6-6f71-49bc-ad72-a77317db157b
link: Mohammed_bin_Salman
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia">Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Ryan Kelley, American actor
guid: 4555e8e6-7696-4e86-9286-bc33b18b29f7
link: Ryan_Kelley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kelley" title="Ryan Kelley">Ryan Kelley</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Blake Wheeler, American ice hockey player
guid: e920bbfd-1262-4791-b982-5cf4e5a7a4fa
link: Blake_Wheeler
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Wheeler" title="Blake Wheeler">Blake Wheeler</a>, American ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Xavi Annunziata, Spanish footballer
guid: 9039fa77-18a6-4647-99c7-1867ab5d3c9f
link: Xavi_Annunziata
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xavi_Annunziata" title="Xavi Annunziata">Xavi Annunziata</a>, Spanish footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Petros Kravaritis, Greek footballer
guid: c014b21d-9449-4f85-9dbb-b65b3055ef9b
link: Petros_Kravaritis
html:
1987 – <a href="/wiki/Petros_Kravaritis" title="Petros Kravaritis">Petros Kravaritis</a>, Greek footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – OndÅej Pavelec, Czech ice hockey player
guid: 29515ba6-af87-447d-b37f-44900d6f78dd
link: Ond%C5%99ej_Pavelec
html:
1987 – <a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Pavelec" title="OndÅej Pavelec">OndÅej Pavelec</a>, Czech ice hockey player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Matt Adams, American baseball player
guid: 853b8a8e-1f8f-46de-8885-b9f46d64f8fc
link: Matt_Adams
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Adams" title="Matt Adams">Matt Adams</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Trent Hodkinson, Australian rugby league player
guid: c7b2359b-7afc-40bb-8f5e-2fcec4f9eb9f
link: Trent_Hodkinson
html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Hodkinson" title="Trent Hodkinson">Trent Hodkinson</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Ember Moon, American wrestler
guid: f34496ed-5000-4e2f-88a5-d2016b91478e
link: Ember_Moon
html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/Ember_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ember Moon">Ember Moon</a>, American wrestler


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Dezmon Briscoe, American football player
guid: facad29f-7298-40a8-a05f-2e1f2aef1345
link: Dezmon_Briscoe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dezmon_Briscoe" title="Dezmon Briscoe">Dezmon Briscoe</a>, American football player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Tadeja MajeriÄ, Slovenian tennis player
guid: ce876a93-281e-4da2-b91f-774a76da5401
link: Tadeja_Majeri%C4%8D
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadeja_Majeri%C4%8D" title="Tadeja MajeriÄ">Tadeja MajeriÄ</a>, Slovenian tennis player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – AntÃ³nio FÃ©lix da Costa, Portuguese race car driver
guid: bce32c6c-bae3-4054-ad45-85a989c39307
link: Ant%C3%B3nio_F%C3%A9lix_da_Costa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_F%C3%A9lix_da_Costa" title="AntÃ³nio FÃ©lix da Costa">AntÃ³nio FÃ©lix da Costa</a>, Portuguese race car driver


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – CÃ©dric Soares, Portuguese footballer
guid: a759b072-03d5-40f5-83cb-dba4687f77bc
link: C%C3%A9dric_Soares
html:
1991 – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Soares" title="CÃ©dric Soares">CÃ©dric Soares</a>, Portuguese footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Holly Earl, British actress
guid: 04493d26-f4a0-409f-9c5d-4404feaffcf2
link: Holly_Earl
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holly_Earl" title="Holly Earl">Holly Earl</a>, British actress


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Tyler Randell, Australian rugby league player
guid: ccceed52-ffcc-4013-88f3-deb4cd817389
link: Tyler_Randell_(rugby_league)
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Randell_(rugby_league)" title="Tyler Randell (rugby league)">Tyler Randell</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Pablo MarÃ­, Spanish football player
guid: 3e38b14d-c496-4cb8-ab7b-6923711b154c
link: Pablo_Mar%C3%AD
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Mar%C3%AD" title="Pablo MarÃ­">Pablo MarÃ­</a>, Spanish football player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Anna Karnaukh, Russian water polo player
guid: e38927a5-54bf-4e05-954a-9bd9effa9efd
link: Anna_Karnaukh
html:
1993 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Karnaukh" title="Anna Karnaukh">Anna Karnaukh</a>, Russian water polo player


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Alex Harris, Scottish footballer
guid: 11ff22f4-f1f9-4587-ac41-657406802d4b
link: Alex_Harris_(footballer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Harris_(footballer)" title="Alex Harris (footballer)">Alex Harris</a>, Scottish footballer


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Jalen Brunson, American basketball player
guid: a357a0ac-f468-4418-80b2-4ee64d4f30d5
link: Jalen_Brunson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jalen_Brunson" title="Jalen Brunson">Jalen Brunson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Jaylen Barron, American actress
guid: f2802f48-ab00-401a-9fb2-d34db7234a71
link: Jaylen_Barron
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jaylen_Barron" title="Jaylen Barron">Jaylen Barron</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Sauce Gardner, American football player
guid: aeaf2b5b-72e7-45f1-b085-5fb096c0dad8
link: Sauce_Gardner
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sauce_Gardner" title="Sauce Gardner">Sauce Gardner</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2001 – Amanda Anisimova, American tennis player
guid: a835e49a-789b-4628-9d82-516ab395667f
link: Amanda_Anisimova
html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Anisimova" title="Amanda Anisimova">Amanda Anisimova</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Jang Won-young, South Korean singer and model
guid: 1ecff5fb-ade8-4738-a6cf-b6bbb8833424
link: Jang_Won-young
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jang_Won-young" title="Jang Won-young">Jang Won-young</a>, South Korean singer and model<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 577 – John Scholasticus, Byzantine patriarch and saint
guid: 9a0ac509-67a7-48b7-a2fe-6c027e760de2
link: John_Scholasticus
html:
<a href="/wiki/577" title="577">577</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Scholasticus" title="John Scholasticus">John Scholasticus</a>, Byzantine patriarch and saint


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 651 – Aidan of Lindisfarne, Irish bishop and saint
guid: 859b498c-d3a8-4893-9b20-a1c980f7f7f3
link: Aidan_of_Lindisfarne
html:
<a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan of Lindisfarne</a>, Irish bishop and saint<sup id="cite_ref-Lindisfarne_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindisfarne-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 731 – Åtomo no Tabito, Japanese poet (b. 665)
guid: 620ead71-301d-44be-b326-92971fc1ca8d
link: %C5%8Ctomo_no_Tabito
html:
<a href="/wiki/731" title="731">731</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_no_Tabito" title="Åtomo no Tabito">Åtomo no Tabito</a>, Japanese poet (b. 665)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 894 – Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i, Muslim governor
guid: e276d2e0-e7a5-42c8-bd9c-ecb82bf85bed
link: Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad_al-Ta%27i
html:
<a href="/wiki/894" title="894">894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad_al-Ta%27i" title="Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i">Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i</a>, Muslim governor


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1054 – Kunigunde of Altdorf, Frankish noblewoman (b. c. 1020)
guid: 6b27d96f-9955-42fa-8142-d62d6922ab73
link: Kunigunde_of_Altdorf
html:
<a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Altdorf" title="Kunigunde of Altdorf">Kunigunde of Altdorf</a>, Frankish noblewoman (b. c. 1020)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1056 – Theodora, Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire (b. 981)
guid: 8343299c-d7f5-4d7d-a75e-845a41705218
link: Theodora_(11th_century)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodora_(11th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodora (11th century)">Theodora</a>, Empress of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a> (b. 981)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1115 – Turgot of Durham (b.c. 1050)
guid: 37bef1fc-4580-4e5c-aa07-78bfe443e0b6
link: Turgot_of_Durham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turgot_of_Durham" title="Turgot of Durham">Turgot of Durham</a> (b.c. 1050)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1158 – Sancho III of Castile (b. 1134)
guid: 74c4df3c-6dbd-4907-abd9-f0ad132fff54
link: Sancho_III_of_Castile
html:
<a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Castile" title="Sancho III of Castile">Sancho III of Castile</a> (b. 1134)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1234 – Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (b. 1212)
guid: 33209dd0-02ec-4787-a395-15599e5b58c6
link: Emperor_Go-Horikawa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Horikawa" title="Emperor Go-Horikawa">Emperor Go-Horikawa</a> of Japan (b. 1212)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1287 – Konrad von WÃ¼rzburg, German poet
guid: 720ade5c-7b6e-4b4b-8029-1d1b1a34e159
link: Konrad_von_W%C3%BCrzburg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Konrad von WÃ¼rzburg">Konrad von WÃ¼rzburg</a>, German poet


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1324 – Henry II of Jerusalem (b. 1271)
guid: 9e06c0e3-35da-47da-936a-a28c3dd5a6c7
link: Henry_II_of_Jerusalem
html:
<a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry II of Jerusalem">Henry II of Jerusalem</a> (b. 1271)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1372 – Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (b. 1301)
guid: 568b421c-7a33-4e0b-9750-83c1a61e0799
link: Ralph_de_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Stafford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_de_Stafford,_1st_Earl_of_Stafford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford">Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford</a>, English soldier (b. 1301)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1422 – Henry V of England (b. 1386)
guid: a6f8ffa2-794d-4016-bfc8-1341de399d66
link: Henry_V_of_England
html:
<a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V of England</a> (b. 1386)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1450 – Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac (b. 1395)
guid: 850f6080-718b-416e-a0b4-20cd6c907d9c
link: Isabella_of_Navarre,_Countess_of_Armagnac
html:
<a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Navarre,_Countess_of_Armagnac" title="Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac">Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac</a> (b. 1395)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1502 – Thomas Wode, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
guid: 29e11e0b-8629-455e-a1f1-ded098ca18e8
link: Thomas_Wode
html:
<a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wode" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Wode">Thomas Wode</a>, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1528 – Matthias GrÃ¼newald, German artist (b. 1470)
guid: fe08d6b0-1964-48c6-89d1-a16230763a6b
link: Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald
html:
<a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald" title="Matthias GrÃ¼newald">Matthias GrÃ¼newald</a>, German artist (b. 1470)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1654 – Ole Worm, Danish physician and historian (b. 1588)
guid: 56c7e55e-511d-4ed2-9ae1-7a75a3c6c294
link: Ole_Worm
html:
<a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ole_Worm" title="Ole Worm">Ole Worm</a>, Danish physician and historian (b. 1588)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1688 – John Bunyan, English preacher, theologian, and author (b. 1628)
guid: eff44948-5bfe-4ab1-b42d-483b60021e51
link: John_Bunyan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bunyan" title="John Bunyan">John Bunyan</a>, English preacher, theologian, and author (b. 1628)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1730 – Gottfried Finger, Czech-German viol player and composer (b. 1660)
guid: 5413d075-e553-43af-bb62-ccb94f9c6822
link: Gottfried_Finger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Finger" title="Gottfried Finger">Gottfried Finger</a>, Czech-German <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a> player and composer (b. 1660)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1741 – Johann Gottlieb Heineccius, German academic and jurist (b. 1681)
guid: 997cb840-a49a-4e55-a82a-f4419e4d1461
link: Johann_Gottlieb_Heineccius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Heineccius" title="Johann Gottlieb Heineccius">Johann Gottlieb Heineccius</a>, German academic and jurist (b. 1681)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1772 – William Borlase, English geologist and historian (b. 1695)
guid: 925a8789-c318-4b10-a576-f8ce951a0c89
link: William_Borlase
html:
<a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Borlase" title="William Borlase">William Borlase</a>, English geologist and historian (b. 1695)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1795 – FranÃ§ois-AndrÃ© Danican Philidor, French-English chess player and composer (b. 1726)
guid: 80fbeef1-ad44-4938-8541-056974838979
link: Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Danican_Philidor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Danican_Philidor" title="FranÃ§ois-AndrÃ© Danican Philidor">FranÃ§ois-AndrÃ© Danican Philidor</a>, French-English chess player and composer (b. 1726)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: e60d16d4-e18a-4c7e-9bc8-5eb88c661add
link: Nicolas-Henri_Jardin
plain:
1799 – Nicolas-Henri Jardin, French architect and academic, designed the Bernstorff Palace and Marienlyst Castle (b. 1720)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Henri_Jardin" title="Nicolas-Henri Jardin">Nicolas-Henri Jardin</a>, French architect and academic, designed the <a href="/wiki/Bernstorff_Palace" title="Bernstorff Palace">Bernstorff Palace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marienlyst_Castle" title="Marienlyst Castle">Marienlyst Castle</a> (b. 1720)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1811 – Louis Antoine de Bougainville, French admiral and explorer (b. 1729)
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link: Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville
html:
<a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>, French admiral and explorer (b. 1729)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Arthur Phillip, English admiral and politician, 1st Governor of New South Wales (b. 1738)
guid: b2086c5d-aefd-4ff4-9d74-744c0d0ee70c
link: Arthur_Phillip
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, English admiral and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> (b. 1738)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: f480d7ce-8a0e-4458-b2d7-db60bbb85ac7
link: Sir_John_Duckworth,_1st_Baronet
plain:
1817 – Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet, English admiral and politician, 39th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1747)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Duckworth,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet">Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet</a>, English admiral and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Commodore Governor of Newfoundland</a> (b. 1747)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1818 – Robert Calder, Scottish admiral (b. 1745)
guid: fdd31b79-698b-4486-88ea-b884aad5f06f
link: Robert_Calder
html:
<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Calder" title="Robert Calder">Robert Calder</a>, Scottish admiral (b. 1745)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1858 – Chief Oshkosh, Menominee chief (b. 1795)
guid: 4d7fd6ea-f7ae-4c8b-acc6-5684eea79b7a
link: Chief_Oshkosh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chief_Oshkosh" title="Chief Oshkosh">Chief Oshkosh</a>, Menominee chief (b. 1795)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1867 – Charles Baudelaire, French poet and critic (b. 1821)
guid: ebe75c3c-7d79-4f2c-8803-9f04293fa8f8
link: Charles_Baudelaire
html:
<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, French poet and critic (b. 1821)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1864 – Ferdinand Lassalle, Prussian-German jurist and philosopher (b. 1825)
guid: d62ef3e5-90b4-4b53-b083-a6ff575d051e
link: Ferdinand_Lassalle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Ferdinand Lassalle</a>, Prussian-German jurist and philosopher (b. 1825)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Mary Ward, Irish astronomer and entomologist (b. 1827)
guid: 39e29396-ceda-4707-a151-04d47cd9bb40
link: Mary_Ward_(scientist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_(scientist)" title="Mary Ward (scientist)">Mary Ward</a>, Irish astronomer and entomologist (b. 1827)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – Robert Torrens, Irish-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of South Australia (b. 1814)
guid: e3f43d31-7f6e-4489-9329-71261aa9cbbe
link: Robert_Richard_Torrens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richard_Torrens" title="Robert Richard Torrens">Robert Torrens</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (b. 1814)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – EmÄ«ls DÄrziÅÅ¡, Latvian composer, conductor, and music critic (b. 1875)
guid: bf32b1a1-063c-44c7-bbf1-6608c6ecfec3
link: Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1
html:
<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Em%C4%ABls_D%C4%81rzi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="EmÄ«ls DÄrziÅÅ¡">EmÄ«ls DÄrziÅÅ¡</a>, Latvian composer, conductor, and music critic (b. 1875)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Jean, duc Decazes, French sailor (b. 1864)
guid: dbcc9162-c98a-4583-995b-582a0c1a1b2b
link: Jean,_duc_Decazes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean,_duc_Decazes" title="Jean, duc Decazes">Jean, duc Decazes</a>, French sailor (b. 1864)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Wilhelm Wundt, German physician, psychologist, and philosopher (b. 1832)
guid: 08dacdef-620d-4319-acad-f0396b8e467a
link: Wilhelm_Wundt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a>, German physician, psychologist, and philosopher (b. 1832)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Todor Aleksandrov, Bulgarian soldier (b. 1881)
guid: f14aaebc-e94a-4b5e-924d-a7177552a1c1
link: Todor_Aleksandrov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Todor_Aleksandrov" title="Todor Aleksandrov">Todor Aleksandrov</a>, Bulgarian soldier (b. 1881)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Andranik, Armenian general (b. 1865)
guid: 267e355b-8543-42af-8140-774718209baa
link: Andranik
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andranik" title="Andranik">Andranik</a>, Armenian general (b. 1865)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – Ruth Baldwin, British socialite (b. 1905)
guid: 694c669d-a719-4658-b4dc-9524b25bb7de
link: Ruth_Baldwin_(died_1937)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Baldwin_(died_1937)" title="Ruth Baldwin (died 1937)">Ruth Baldwin</a>, British socialite (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Georges Gauthier, Canadian archbishop (b. 1871)
guid: a199b384-084f-4e41-b5b7-8be029bfd4e8
link: Georges_Gauthier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Gauthier" title="Georges Gauthier">Georges Gauthier</a>, Canadian archbishop (b. 1871)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – DeLancey W. Gill, American painter (b. 1859)
guid: 97d9422f-b28e-4b96-9ac1-a4ddb61f0cc0
link: DeLancey_W._Gill
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/DeLancey_W._Gill" title="DeLancey W. Gill">DeLancey W. Gill</a>, American painter (b. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Thomas Bavin, New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1874)
guid: 7612ae41-dc63-41d0-a0e4-1edbee62b5a6
link: Thomas_Bavin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bavin" title="Thomas Bavin">Thomas Bavin</a>, New Zealand-Australian politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. 1874)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet and author (b. 1892)
guid: 6cfdf407-aaef-4184-91fa-05c1f62e2e31
link: Marina_Tsvetaeva
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Tsvetaeva" title="Marina Tsvetaeva">Marina Tsvetaeva</a>, Russian poet and author (b. 1892)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician (b. 1892)
guid: 85d5edbe-2225-4b69-b4d7-21cdb8730959
link: Stefan_Banach
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Stefan Banach</a>, Polish mathematician (b. 1892)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Andrei Zhdanov, Russian civil servant and politician (b. 1896)
guid: 812c088e-856b-4fac-b81a-fa113693d787
link: Andrei_Zhdanov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Zhdanov" title="Andrei Zhdanov">Andrei Zhdanov</a>, Russian civil servant and politician (b. 1896)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Paul Demel, Czech actor (b. 1903)
guid: 0f265a2a-8e64-4998-a8d4-8d517566afe5
link: Paul_Demel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Demel" title="Paul Demel">Paul Demel</a>, Czech actor (b. 1903)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Henri Bourassa, Canadian publisher and politician (b. 1868)
guid: f8b9424c-3c7a-46dc-8c72-229400ab619e
link: Henri_Bourassa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bourassa" title="Henri Bourassa">Henri Bourassa</a>, Canadian publisher and politician (b. 1868)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Elsa Barker, American author and poet (b. 1869)
guid: 33d86241-dd92-4648-8fc6-2f13428055ed
link: Elsa_Barker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Barker" title="Elsa Barker">Elsa Barker</a>, American author and poet (b. 1869)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Georges Braque, French painter and sculptor (b. 1882)
guid: fd0b3274-ecea-45f3-a997-4622d33d7852
link: Georges_Braque
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>, French painter and sculptor (b. 1882)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – E. E. Smith, American engineer and author (b. 1890)
guid: 8de91a2f-93ed-4c08-b5be-355886e5c6e0
link: E._E._Smith
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._E._Smith" title="E. E. Smith">E. E. Smith</a>, American engineer and author (b. 1890)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Ilya Ehrenburg, Russian journalist and author (b. 1891)
guid: 186b5cad-6047-4ca4-b54c-ca77ab62c589
link: Ilya_Ehrenburg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Ehrenburg" title="Ilya Ehrenburg">Ilya Ehrenburg</a>, Russian journalist and author (b. 1891)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – John Hartle, English motorcycle racer (b. 1933)
guid: abb5a124-e330-4ea7-9805-b938e7607fb4
link: John_Hartle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hartle" title="John Hartle">John Hartle</a>, English motorcycle racer (b. 1933)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Rocky Marciano, American boxer (b. 1923)
guid: 186349f0-1f5d-47a9-9235-043fd72c09f5
link: Rocky_Marciano
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Marciano" title="Rocky Marciano">Rocky Marciano</a>, American boxer (b. 1923)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – John Ford, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
guid: ba59d3d2-d9b5-423c-8992-6446d7a876cb
link: John_Ford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – William Pershing Benedict, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
guid: ade5fa6e-9c98-4157-af5e-d3e5f9fcb469
link: William_Pershing_Benedict
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pershing_Benedict" title="William Pershing Benedict">William Pershing Benedict</a>, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: c13c1db2-38bc-4425-b52b-ec442f949c49
link: Norman_Kirk
plain:
1974 – Norman Kirk, New Zealand engineer and politician, 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1923)

html:
1974 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a>, New Zealand engineer and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. 1923)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – John Wrathall, Rhodesian accountant and politician, 2nd President of Rhodesia (b. 1913)
guid: 47993665-efc9-4664-a19c-1ec06292ae05
link: John_Wrathall
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wrathall" title="John Wrathall">John Wrathall</a>, Rhodesian accountant and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Rhodesia" title="President of Rhodesia">President of Rhodesia</a> (b. 1913)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Sally Rand, American actress and dancer (b. 1904)
guid: 5b1154f3-2990-4302-95c1-47e7395dfebc
link: Sally_Rand
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Rand" title="Sally Rand">Sally Rand</a>, American actress and dancer (b. 1904)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Tiger Smith, English cricketer and coach (b. 1886)
guid: 2d1c3800-8538-43a8-a6e5-f4a543fc8699
link: Tiger_Smith
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Smith" title="Tiger Smith">Tiger Smith</a>, English cricketer and coach (b. 1886)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Audrey Wagner, American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (b. 1927)
guid: 5395ce09-bd69-4be5-ac33-495a40e878c6
link: Audrey_Wagner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Wagner" title="Audrey Wagner">Audrey Wagner</a>, American baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (b. 1927)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
guid: f474fd91-f9a8-437f-8b2b-c7982000a76a
link: Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, Australian virologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1899)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Elizabeth Coatsworth, American author and poet (b. 1893)
guid: a4b384c7-b7fc-43f1-a3d8-d443567dcdf3
link: Elizabeth_Coatsworth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Coatsworth" title="Elizabeth Coatsworth">Elizabeth Coatsworth</a>, American author and poet (b. 1893)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: c2edb195-1edd-41cd-a9d1-b3584e455b7b
link: Urho_Kekkonen
plain:
1986 – Urho Kekkonen, Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th President of Finland (b. 1900)

html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>, Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (b. 1900)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Henry Moore, English sculptor and illustrator (b. 1898)
guid: 2b76e5ca-240b-4101-be91-6559a8781924
link: Henry_Moore
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, English sculptor and illustrator (b. 1898)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Nathaniel Clifton, American basketball player and coach (b. 1922)
guid: ccad5588-71fe-40e7-bdf3-e881b20d3026
link: Nathaniel_Clifton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Clifton" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathaniel Clifton">Nathaniel Clifton</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1922)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Cliff Lumsdon, Canadian swimmer and coach (b. 1931)
guid: 71f3abcb-bee2-4921-af06-a74c62ad3efb
link: Cliff_Lumsdon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lumsdon" title="Cliff Lumsdon">Cliff Lumsdon</a>, Canadian swimmer and coach (b. 1931)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Diana, Princess of Wales (b. 1961)
guid: 933804b8-b938-4eaf-b095-bc57bb261ecc
link: Diana,_Princess_of_Wales
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> (b. 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Dodi Fayed, Egyptian film producer (b. 1955)
guid: 548c953c-b8e0-44b0-8eb8-733ce866859e
link: Dodi_Fayed
html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Dodi_Fayed" title="Dodi Fayed">Dodi Fayed</a>, Egyptian film producer (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Lucille Fletcher, American screenwriter (b. 1912)
guid: f0a60da1-b756-450c-8441-da596f53c851
link: Lucille_Fletcher
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Fletcher" title="Lucille Fletcher">Lucille Fletcher</a>, American screenwriter (b. 1912)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Dolores Moore, American baseball player and educator (b. 1932)
guid: e3b1f4d8-83e3-426d-8f89-aee2e0b66a5b
link: Dolores_Moore
html:
2000 – <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Moore" title="Dolores Moore">Dolores Moore</a>, American baseball player and educator (b. 1932)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Lionel Hampton, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1908)
guid: 0efa3093-d701-481e-bb57-dd942169dada
link: Lionel_Hampton
html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a>, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1908)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – Farhad Mehrad, Persian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and pianist (b. 1944)
guid: 22f5daad-7a45-4586-bd1f-0a7d5328a8ca
link: Farhad_Mehrad
html:
2002 – <a href="/wiki/Farhad_Mehrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Farhad Mehrad">Farhad Mehrad</a>, Persian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and pianist (b. 1944)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2002 – George Porter, English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
guid: b666502c-a2ce-4496-bc28-9379e20eea37
link: George_Porter
html:
2002 – <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a>, English chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1920)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Joseph Rotblat, Polish-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)
guid: 56aeb51a-2322-48e8-bd9a-3655e0c21734
link: Joseph_Rotblat
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a>, Polish-English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1908)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Mohamed Abdelwahab, Egyptian footballer (b. 1983)
guid: a4ae5ece-b779-4a15-8115-6284860bf73c
link: Mohamed_Abdelwahab
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abdelwahab" title="Mohamed Abdelwahab">Mohamed Abdelwahab</a>, Egyptian footballer (b. 1983)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Tom Delaney, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1911)
guid: df94e097-4ad9-42e6-b796-5e127a9ab2a4
link: Tom_Delaney_(racing_driver)
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Delaney_(racing_driver)" title="Tom Delaney (racing driver)">Tom Delaney</a>, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1911)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Gay Brewer, American golfer (b. 1932)
guid: c9d7ac41-729c-49d7-b6d0-4e844c47b5b9
link: Gay_Brewer
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gay_Brewer" title="Gay Brewer">Gay Brewer</a>, American golfer (b. 1932)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Jean Jacques Paradis, Canadian general (b. 1928)
guid: 319a9eec-e7b8-4342-afde-e874d02bec20
link: Jean_Jacques_Paradis
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jacques_Paradis" title="Jean Jacques Paradis">Jean Jacques Paradis</a>, Canadian general (b. 1928)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Sulev Vahtre, Estonian historian and academic (b. 1926)
guid: 9c79ad3e-d872-4b19-b9f0-d0708b19942e
link: Sulev_Vahtre
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Sulev_Vahtre" title="Sulev Vahtre">Sulev Vahtre</a>, Estonian historian and academic (b. 1926)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Ken Campbell, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1941)
guid: b7416af1-021b-4da4-801a-59a4cb66175a
link: Ken_Campbell
html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Campbell" title="Ken Campbell">Ken Campbell</a>, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1941)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Victor Yates, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1939)
guid: ca3daadc-b5e3-4f35-8d81-c713b2694de2
link: Victor_Yates_(rugby)
html:
2008 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Yates_(rugby)" title="Victor Yates (rugby)">Victor Yates</a>, New Zealand rugby player (b. 1939)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Laurent Fignon, French cyclist (b. 1960)
guid: 618f04c7-9239-4dc3-b734-9e9f772ced2d
link: Laurent_Fignon
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fignon" title="Laurent Fignon">Laurent Fignon</a>, French cyclist (b. 1960)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Wade Belak, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1976)
guid: b035ef39-13c9-4428-940b-e0161144d85a
link: Wade_Belak
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Belak" title="Wade Belak">Wade Belak</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1976)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Max Bygraves, English actor (b. 1922)
guid: f5c1e62a-e71b-4a41-a44e-f820b67faf32
link: Max_Bygraves
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Bygraves" title="Max Bygraves">Max Bygraves</a>, English actor (b. 1922)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Joe Lewis, American martial artist and actor (b. 1944)
guid: 8903a907-f76c-4bbd-a75c-3e07943d8405
link: Joe_Lewis_(martial_artist)
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lewis_(martial_artist)" title="Joe Lewis (martial artist)">Joe Lewis</a>, American martial artist and actor (b. 1944)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Carlo Maria Martini, Italian cardinal (b. 1927)
guid: 659f5af5-a4da-4b39-ac46-77b3cfc5cc85
link: Carlo_Maria_Martini
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a>, Italian cardinal (b. 1927)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Kashiram Rana, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1938)
guid: 786ca7af-29a0-47e6-b8c9-ac5a5c05ca0d
link: Kashiram_Rana
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Kashiram_Rana" title="Kashiram Rana">Kashiram Rana</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1938)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – John C. Shabaz, American judge and politician (b. 1931)
guid: 71085eea-8524-49f5-9a3f-546e99a785d7
link: John_C._Shabaz
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/John_C._Shabaz" title="John C. Shabaz">John C. Shabaz</a>, American judge and politician (b. 1931)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 82da67b3-97e7-4a23-937e-473af7c6bf70
link: Sergey_Sokolov_(commander)
plain:
2012 – Sergey Sokolov, Russian commander and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for The Soviet Union (b. 1911)

html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sokolov_(commander)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Sokolov (commander)">Sergey Sokolov</a>, Russian commander and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Soviet_Union)" title="Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)">Minister of Defence for The Soviet Union</a> (b. 1911)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Alan Carrington, English chemist and academic (b. 1934)
guid: 3ce14a8d-bfb0-4584-a6a9-1d2687c36e46
link: Alan_Carrington
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Carrington" title="Alan Carrington">Alan Carrington</a>, English chemist and academic (b. 1934)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – David Frost, English journalist and game show host (b. 1939)
guid: f8257abc-1e5d-4e43-8542-a02ad8a5a12b
link: David_Frost
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a>, English journalist and game show host (b. 1939)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Jimmy Greenhalgh, English footballer and manager (b. 1923)
guid: d90e7346-8548-453c-8d50-e0d8f2f278eb
link: Jimmy_Greenhalgh
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Greenhalgh" title="Jimmy Greenhalgh">Jimmy Greenhalgh</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1923)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Jan Camiel Willems, Belgian mathematician and theorist (b. 1939)
guid: 6852225d-bcd5-498a-87a1-059b7fec3064
link: Jan_Camiel_Willems
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Camiel_Willems" title="Jan Camiel Willems">Jan Camiel Willems</a>, Belgian mathematician and theorist (b. 1939)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Bapu, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)
guid: 03fd2c02-674b-4c1e-b45d-e8e67a0864b5
link: Bapu_(director)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bapu_(director)" title="Bapu (director)">Bapu</a>, Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Ètefan Andrei, Romanian politician, 87th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1931)
guid: 9d666b33-a437-4686-8e8d-27bc942c936e
link: %C8%98tefan_Andrei
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Andrei" title="Ètefan Andrei">Ètefan Andrei</a>, Romanian politician, 87th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1931)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Stan Goldberg, American illustrator (b. 1932)
guid: 55d74985-525e-47bf-8c75-8a1c33c7dc9c
link: Stan_Goldberg
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Goldberg" title="Stan Goldberg">Stan Goldberg</a>, American illustrator (b. 1932)


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Carol Vadnais, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945)
guid: a66a20a9-ad4f-4a5f-b8a6-072d2f1fca0a
link: Carol_Vadnais
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Vadnais" title="Carol Vadnais">Carol Vadnais</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 9bd47e41-8d6e-4c30-ad09-e85ce3b08178
link: Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu
plain:
2015 – Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu, English politician, founded the National Motor Museum (b. 1926)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu</a>, English politician, founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Museum,_Beaulieu" title="National Motor Museum, Beaulieu">National Motor Museum</a> (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Tom Scott, American football player (b. 1930)
guid: af7b7bb2-ba72-4cb5-b787-c1a0de11d1c9
link: Tom_Scott_(linebacker)
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Scott_(linebacker)" title="Tom Scott (linebacker)">Tom Scott</a>, American football player (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Carole Shelley, British-American actress (b. 1939)
guid: 25b73939-3030-4382-ba6c-462b281b8067
link: Carole_Shelley
html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shelley" title="Carole Shelley">Carole Shelley</a>, British-American actress (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Jennifer RamÃ­rez Rivero, Venezuelan model and businesswoman (b. 1978)
guid: 0b6c1b6e-ea1c-4d8f-90cf-b9c01f3992d8
link: Jennifer_Ram%C3%ADrez_Rivero
html:
2018 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ram%C3%ADrez_Rivero" title="Jennifer RamÃ­rez Rivero">Jennifer RamÃ­rez Rivero</a>, Venezuelan model and businesswoman (b. 1978)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Anthoine Hubert, French race car driver (b. 1996)
guid: a2c8c7e1-c9ef-486a-90e6-e7929a4253e3
link: Anthoine_Hubert
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthoine_Hubert" title="Anthoine Hubert">Anthoine Hubert</a>, French race car driver (b. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-FIA_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIA-52">[52]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Alec Holowka, Canadian game developer (b. 1983)
guid: 2978112f-5999-4846-a136-fe6bbccedaac
link: Alec_Holowka
html:
2019 – <a href="/wiki/Alec_Holowka" title="Alec Holowka">Alec Holowka</a>, Canadian game developer (b. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – Pranab Mukherjee, Former President of India (b. 1935)
guid: e07c8a48-1de8-4f4d-8c4a-ae29a4fd2999
link: Pranab_Mukherjee
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a>, Former President of India (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – Tom Seaver, American baseball player (b. 1944)
guid: f7ec8031-46d0-43b9-a70a-263396d068ec
link: Tom_Seaver
html:
2020 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a>, American baseball player (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Mahal, Filipino comedian and actress (b. 1974)
guid: 68dc1e3b-a8a8-4701-b72e-7f78bf36fbef
link: Mahal_(actress)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahal_(actress)" title="Mahal (actress)">Mahal</a>, Filipino comedian and actress (b. 1974)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Francesco Morini, Italian footballer (b. 1944)
guid: 6d00891f-757f-4659-97b6-d6650b9bc75b
link: Francesco_Morini
html:
2021 – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morini" title="Francesco Morini">Francesco Morini</a>, Italian footballer (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Michael Constantine, Greek-American actor (b. 1927)
guid: fcdc0397-55bf-410f-aa32-9fd6bdfcd03d
link: Michael_Constantine
html:
2021 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Constantine" title="Michael Constantine">Michael Constantine</a>, Greek-American actor (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Geronimo, British alpaca (b. 2013)
guid: 5d99988e-728c-45c5-b06e-5ce2b354938f
link: Geronimo_(alpaca)
html:
2021 – <a href="/wiki/Geronimo_(alpaca)" title="Geronimo (alpaca)">Geronimo</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">alpaca</a> (b. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Aidan of Lindisfarne
guid: 55db08b0-22c9-4308-8280-97658022a108
link: Aidan_of_Lindisfarne
html:
<a href="/wiki/Aidan_of_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan of Lindisfarne">Aidan of Lindisfarne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lindisfarne_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindisfarne-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria
guid: 5f885739-457f-468f-845d-38e4cd2f4e0c
link: Waltheof,_Earl_of_Northumbria
html:
<a href="/wiki/Waltheof,_Earl_of_Northumbria" title="Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria">Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria</a>


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 03cad400-d6c8-4677-bdf4-a30a6b171484
link: August_31_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/August_31_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Day of Solidarity and Freedom (Poland)
guid: 034796f9-b35e-4dc5-a25f-ff861e8dfa8b
link: Day_of_Solidarity_and_Freedom
html:
<a href="/wiki/Day_of_Solidarity_and_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Solidarity and Freedom">Day of Solidarity and Freedom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Kyrgyzstan from the Soviet Union in 1991.
guid: 8ee10405-ba5d-491f-8f93-561f68e5c8cb
link: Independence_Day_(Kyrgyzstan)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Independence Day (Kyrgyzstan)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1991.


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Malaya from the United Kingdom in 1957.
guid: e4401f1f-fb8a-4a46-8057-fb0993975410
link: Independence_Day_(Malaysia)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1957.


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
guid: a9ee1981-1620-41a6-8989-f8f07dca0bf0
link: Public_holidays_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago
plain:
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Trinidad and Tobago from the United Kingdom in 1962.

html:
<a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Public holidays in Trinidad and Tobago">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1962.


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Romanian Language Day (Romania, Moldova)
guid: f6e45066-b7bf-4b7e-a33f-65a881ce9e0c
link: Romanian_Language_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Romanian_Language_Day" title="Romanian Language Day">Romanian Language Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup>


date: 08-31
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: North Borneo Self-government Day (Sabah, Borneo)
guid: b7a8640e-e3a1-46be-a4ae-cb87168fc6e5
link: North_Borneo_Self-government_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">North Borneo Self-government Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>)


date: 08-04
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: ae8460d6-cac4-4c2f-9c12-119af3addbd4
link: Second_Barons%27_War
plain:
1265 – Second Barons' War: Battle of Evesham: The army of Prince Edward (the future king Edward I of England) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, killing de Montfort and many of his allies.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Barons%27_War" title="Second Barons' War">Second Barons' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Evesham" title="Battle of Evesham">Battle of Evesham</a>: The army of Prince Edward (the future king <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>, killing de Montfort and many of his allies.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: e9a445f8-e686-43c7-b7c0-58e31e61c571
link: First_War_of_Scottish_Independence
plain:
1327 – First War of Scottish Independence: James Douglas leads a raid into Weardale and almost kills Edward III of England.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_War_of_Scottish_Independence" title="First War of Scottish Independence">First War of Scottish Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_Lord_of_Douglas" title="James Douglas, Lord of Douglas">James Douglas</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stanhope_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Stanhope Park">leads a raid</a> into <a href="/wiki/Weardale" title="Weardale">Weardale</a> and almost kills <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 808f7099-38e7-415b-88d8-3b3a08d1f9b1
link: Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir
plain:
1578 – Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir: The Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry, as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of AlcÃ¡cer Quibir">Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Moroccans" title="Moroccans">Moroccans</a> defeat the Portuguese. King <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian of Portugal</a> is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Cardinal Henry</a>, as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1701 – Great Peace of Montreal between New France and First Nations is signed.
guid: 5fdc2fe5-8ad3-479b-a216-5a66a77239f7
link: Great_Peace_of_Montreal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Peace_of_Montreal" title="Great Peace of Montreal">Great Peace of Montreal</a> between <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> is signed.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 7afb5914-a294-433c-8c83-a84c9c0449cc
link: War_of_the_Spanish_Succession
plain:
1704 – War of the Spanish Succession: Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">Admiral</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Rooke" title="George Rooke">George Rooke</a> and allied with <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Charles</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: a2a75aac-a63d-4dd4-a182-cdd79dda9b49
link: Mount_Asama
plain:
1783 – Mount Asama erupts in Japan, killing about 1,400 people (Tenmei eruption). The eruption causes a famine, which results in an additional 20,000 deaths.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Asama" title="Mount Asama">Mount Asama</a> erupts in Japan, killing about 1,400 people (<a href="/wiki/Tenmei_eruption" title="Tenmei eruption">Tenmei eruption</a>). The eruption causes a <a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">famine</a>, which results in an additional 20,000 deaths.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1789 – France: abolition of feudalism by the National Constituent Assembly.
guid: 95538f10-571f-4a7c-96f3-d2368131e6b6
link: France
html:
<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_feudalism_in_France" title="Abolition of feudalism in France">abolition of feudalism</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 0098405d-0c10-4abc-9ae1-3c305f4172e5
link: Tariff
plain:
1790 – A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard).

html:
<a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> – A newly passed <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariff</a> act creates the <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">Revenue Cutter Service</a></i> (the forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>).


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1791 – The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the OttomanâHabsburg wars.
guid: ec577614-8995-48ce-89f1-cfefa5e0d0cc
link: Treaty_of_Sistova
html:
<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Sistova" title="Treaty of Sistova">Treaty of Sistova</a> is signed, ending the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="OttomanâHabsburg wars">OttomanâHabsburg wars</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 78d1322d-3940-4d63-b207-4a7d20d7a4ba
link: French_Revolutionary_Wars
plain:
1796 – French Revolutionary Wars: Napoleon leads the French Army of Italy to victory in the Battle of Lonato.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> leads the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Italy_(France)" title="Army of Italy (France)">French Army of Italy</a> to victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lonato" title="Battle of Lonato">Battle of Lonato</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1821 – The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.
guid: d82b3471-5bb2-4fc9-a48e-bdfa6ca89de7
link: The_Saturday_Evening_Post
html:
<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i> is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1854 – The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.
guid: e9111c83-b563-4946-9385-bd1aaf17b96a
link: Flag_of_Japan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Japan" title="Flag of Japan">Hinomaru</a> is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 380766ab-e5c8-4276-832f-25200473c01c
link: Matica_slovensk%C3%A1
plain:
1863 – Matica slovenskÃ¡, Slovakia's public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the Slovak nation, is established in Martin.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matica_slovensk%C3%A1" title="Matica slovenskÃ¡">Matica slovenskÃ¡</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>'s public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovak nation</a>, is established in <a href="/wiki/Martin,_Slovakia" title="Martin, Slovakia">Martin</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: dfb016e3-3251-4163-9897-1468c03f8346
link: American_Indian_Wars
plain:
1873 – American Indian Wars: While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana, the United States 7th Cavalry, under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Cheyenne and Lakota people near the Tongue River; only one man on each side is killed.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: While protecting a railroad survey party in <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/7th_Cavalry_Regiment" title="7th Cavalry Regiment">United States 7th Cavalry</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> clashes for the first time with the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota people</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Tongue_River_(Montana)" title="Tongue River (Montana)">Tongue River</a>; only one man on each side is killed.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: fce5eda0-5c56-4edc-a0fe-cba9f05c70d9
link: The_Great_Fire_(Spokane)
plain:
1889 – The Great Fire of Spokane, Washington destroys some 32 blocks of the city, prompting a mass rebuilding project.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(Spokane)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Fire (Spokane)">The Great Fire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a> destroys some 32 blocks of the city, prompting a mass rebuilding project.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: fe3f40df-8101-4840-9f83-dc251642de9c
link: Lizzie_Borden
plain:
1892 – The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home. She will be tried and acquitted for the crimes a year later.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – The father and stepmother of <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Borden" title="Lizzie Borden">Lizzie Borden</a> are found murdered in their <a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River, Massachusetts</a> home. She will be tried and acquitted for the crimes a year later.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 723dc225-e202-437d-a13e-951703cc8d14
link: 12th_Army_(German_Empire)
plain:
1915 – World War I: The German 12th Army occupies Warsaw during the GorliceâTarnÃ³w Offensive and the Great Retreat of 1915.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – World War I: The <a href="/wiki/12th_Army_(German_Empire)" title="12th Army (German Empire)">German 12th Army</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Gorlice%E2%80%93Tarn%C3%B3w_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="GorliceâTarnÃ³w Offensive">GorliceâTarnÃ³w Offensive</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Russian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Retreat (Russian)">Great Retreat of 1915</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – BolshevikâMakhnovist conflict: Mikhail Frunze declares victory over the Makhnovshchina.
guid: 7f07be3b-f27c-43a3-8efc-edf585a82835
link: Bolshevik%E2%80%93Makhnovist_conflict
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik%E2%80%93Makhnovist_conflict" title="BolshevikâMakhnovist conflict">BolshevikâMakhnovist conflict</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Frunze" title="Mikhail Frunze">Mikhail Frunze</a> declares victory over the <a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union are established.
guid: 76aa668b-ec79-4e61-9344-08b6fdec57f7
link: Mexico%E2%80%93Russia_relations
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="MexicoâRussia relations">Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union</a> are established.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 1c3c5a33-945c-4a3f-9b76-4a600ca5d7db
link: List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece
plain:
1936 – Prime Minister of Greece Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution and establishes the 4th of August Regime.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a> suspends <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">parliament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Constitution</a> and establishes the <a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9f3cee21-df2d-4f05-b6b8-ec19b0e77601
link: The_Holocaust
plain:
1944 – The Holocaust: A tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank, her family, and four others.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: A tip from a Dutch informer leads the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> to a sealed-off area in an <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a>, her family, and four others.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f01e12f1-cfd1-4c7b-a119-f2298d3586a0
link: Parliament_of_Finland
plain:
1944 – Under the state of emergency law, the Finnish Parliament elects Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim as the President of Finland to replace the resigned Risto Ryti.

html:
1944 – Under the state of emergency law, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finnish Parliament</a> elects Marshal <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">C. G. E. Mannerheim</a> as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> to replace the resigned <a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f47dd5dc-9d9a-4662-9637-18ffeacad113
link: 1946_Dominican_Republic_earthquake
plain:
1946 – An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic. One hundred are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1946_Dominican_Republic_earthquake" title="1946 Dominican Republic earthquake">earthquake of magnitude 8.0</a> hits northern <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>. One hundred are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – The Supreme Court of Japan is established.
guid: e9802e75-0708-4a33-a83b-fc93748da531
link: Supreme_Court_of_Japan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Japan" title="Supreme Court of Japan">Supreme Court of Japan</a> is established.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d110ddc2-2ad9-4fe5-b6c8-a9eb0412fd3d
link: Civil_rights_movement
plain:
1964 – Civil rights movement: Civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found dead in Mississippi after disappearing on June 21.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a>: <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">Civil rights</a> workers <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schwerner" title="Michael Schwerner">Michael Schwerner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Goodman_(activist)" title="Andrew Goodman (activist)">Andrew Goodman</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Chaney" title="James Chaney">James Chaney</a> are found dead in <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> after disappearing on <a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bb54df8f-c8d8-4216-955d-fa27c57cbd95
link: Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident#Second_alleged_attack
plain:
1964 – Second Gulf of Tonkin Incident: U.S. destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy mistakenly report coming under attack in the Gulf of Tonkin.

html:
1964 – <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident#Second_alleged_attack" title="Gulf of Tonkin incident">Second Gulf of Tonkin Incident</a>: U.S. <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Maddox_(DD-731)" title="USS Maddox (DD-731)">USS <i>Maddox</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Turner_Joy_(DD-951)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Turner Joy (DD-951)">USS <i>Turner Joy</i></a> mistakenly report coming under attack in the Gulf of Tonkin.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7186a1f9-964c-4382-b335-03a8440eace5
link: Constitution_of_the_Cook_Islands
plain:
1965 – The Constitution of the Cook Islands comes into force, giving the Cook Islands self-governing status within New Zealand.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Cook_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Cook Islands">Constitution of the Cook Islands</a> comes into force, giving the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> self-governing status within New Zealand.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 48073284-e5ad-4083-8ae9-eec06af1bbca
link: Vietnam_War
plain:
1969 – Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, American representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative XuÃ¢n Thuá»· begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: At the apartment of French intermediary <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sainteny" title="Jean Sainteny">Jean Sainteny</a> in Paris, American representative <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnamese</a> representative <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Thu%E1%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="XuÃ¢n Thuá»·">XuÃ¢n Thuá»·</a> begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: feee7470-00c1-4cec-849c-bb50d0672c17
link: President_of_Uganda
plain:
1972 – Ugandan President Idi Amin announces that Uganda is no longer responsible for the care of British subjects of Asian origin, beginning the expulsions of Ugandan Asians.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uganda" title="President of Uganda">Ugandan President</a> <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a> announces that <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> is no longer responsible for the care of British subjects of <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Uganda" title="Indians in Uganda">Asian origin</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda" title="Expulsion of Asians from Uganda">expulsions of Ugandan Asians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: fac2b772-8a09-4f8d-820a-6e5e65e516b3
link: Italicus_Express_bombing_1974
plain:
1974 – A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro, Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Italicus_Express_bombing_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Italicus Express bombing 1974">bomb</a> explodes in the <i>Italicus Express</i> train at <a href="/wiki/San_Benedetto_Val_di_Sambro" title="San Benedetto Val di Sambro">San Benedetto Val di Sambro</a>, Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4467a347-5314-4ab5-bb3e-d0de45e7ef83
link: Japanese_Red_Army
plain:
1975 – The Japanese Red Army takes more than 50 hostages at the AIA Building housing several embassies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The hostages include the U.S. consul and the Swedish ChargÃ© d'affaires. The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to Libya.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army" title="Japanese Red Army">Japanese Red Army</a> takes <a href="/wiki/1975_AIA_building_hostage_crisis" title="1975 AIA building hostage crisis">more than 50 hostages</a> at the AIA Building housing several embassies in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The hostages include the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consul</a> and the Swedish <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27affaires" title="ChargÃ© d'affaires">ChargÃ© d'affaires</a>. The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to <a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi#Libyan_Arab_Republic_(1969â1977)" title="History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi">Libya</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e6ca7318-ac92-4841-ac2a-4f0ac7b0d7f7
link: President_of_the_United_States
plain:
1977 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> signs legislation creating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ed459c6a-50a1-4752-bcaa-8b0d5aa6b49c
link: Jean-Baptiste_Ou%C3%A9draogo
plain:
1983 – Jean-Baptiste OuÃ©draogo, president of the military government of Upper Volta, is ousted from power in a coup d'Ã©tat led by Captain Thomas Sankara.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Ou%C3%A9draogo" title="Jean-Baptiste OuÃ©draogo">Jean-Baptiste OuÃ©draogo</a>, president of the military government of Upper Volta, is ousted from power in a <a href="/wiki/1983_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Upper Voltan coup d'Ã©tat">coup d'Ã©tat</a> led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – The Republic of Upper Volta changes its name to Burkina Faso.
guid: 794a022c-9908-4aa4-bac3-5feb96fffc42
link: Republic_of_Upper_Volta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Republic of Upper Volta</a> changes its name to <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c0c5d817-04fd-492b-ad89-3a237a740a42
link: Federal_Communications_Commission
plain:
1987 – The Federal Communications Commission rescinds the Fairness Doctrine which had required radio and television stations to present controversial issues "fairly".

html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> rescinds the <a href="/wiki/Fairness_Doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairness Doctrine">Fairness Doctrine</a> which had required radio and television stations to present controversial issues "fairly".


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Operation Storm begins in Croatia.
guid: 369e20ca-4214-419f-9de6-615fb577665c
link: Operation_Storm
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3407002d-281b-4e6d-a88b-5f4ac8d7ba16
link: 2006_Trincomalee_massacre_of_NGO_workers
plain:
2006 – A massacre is carried out by Sri Lankan government forces, killing 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger (known internationally as Action Contre la Faim, or ACF).

html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2006_Trincomalee_massacre_of_NGO_workers" title="2006 Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers">massacre</a> is carried out by <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lankan</a> government forces, killing 17 employees of the French <a href="/wiki/International_nongovernmental_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International nongovernmental organization">INGO</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_Against_Hunger" title="Action Against Hunger">Action Against Hunger</a> (known internationally as Action Contre la Faim, or ACF).


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – NASA's Phoenix spacecraft is launched.
guid: 0a507365-ab67-4a8b-97ae-5676888961f0
link: NASA
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix</a></i> spacecraft is launched.


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6ae678ff-d76e-44ac-98ea-6bef227fb589
link: Syrian_civil_war
plain:
2018 – Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) expel the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from the IraqâSyria border, concluding the second phase of the Deir ez-Zor campaign.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a> (SDF) expel the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (ISIL) from the <a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Syria_border" title="IraqâSyria border">IraqâSyria border</a>, concluding the second phase of the <a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017â2019)">Deir ez-Zor campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2f763cad-f8d4-43bd-888c-09b449b175cf
link: 2019_Dayton_shooting
plain:
2019 – Nine people are killed and 26 injured in a shooting in Dayton, Ohio. This comes only 13 hours after another mass shooting in El Paso, Texas, where 23 people were killed.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – Nine people are killed and 26 injured in a shooting in <a href="/wiki/2019_Dayton_shooting" title="2019 Dayton shooting">Dayton, Ohio</a>. This comes only 13 hours after another mass shooting in <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso, Texas</a>, where 23 people were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT23_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT23-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7295d616-1de3-400d-bdd1-59f0448fbfaa
link: 2020_Beirut_explosion
plain:
2020 – Beirut Port explosion: At least 220 people are killed and over 5,000 are wounded when 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate explodes in Beirut, Lebanon.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion" title="2020 Beirut explosion">Beirut Port explosion</a>: At least 220 people are killed and over 5,000 are wounded when 2,700 tons of <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">ammonium nitrate</a> explodes in <a href="/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion" title="2020 Beirut explosion">Beirut, Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1281 – KÃ¼lÃ¼g Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan (d. 1311)
guid: c09c5284-3d92-43bc-b3f2-0ab6da0285c4
link: K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan,_Emperor_Wuzong_of_Yuan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan,_Emperor_Wuzong_of_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="KÃ¼lÃ¼g Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan">KÃ¼lÃ¼g Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan</a> (d. 1311)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1290 – Leopold I, Duke of Austria (d. 1326)
guid: ec09d07e-b576-4f3a-853c-c1c7e4f5d7c1
link: Leopold_I,_Duke_of_Austria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold I, Duke of Austria">Leopold I, Duke of Austria</a> (d. 1326)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1463 – Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, Florentine patron of the arts (d. 1503)
guid: 2e221ad9-a932-4af6-bcef-794bd1b861f3
link: Lorenzo_di_Pierfrancesco_de%27_Medici
html:
<a href="/wiki/1463" title="1463">1463</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_di_Pierfrancesco_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici">Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici</a>, Florentine patron of the arts (d. 1503)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1469 – Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg (d. 1528)
guid: 163674ec-e731-4a46-9daa-f6c8f8ef7fc1
link: Margaret_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg">Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg</a> (d. 1528)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1470 – Bernardo Dovizi, Italian cardinal (d. 1520)
guid: a37aa04d-e5f5-4ab5-b48b-1343c3018fc2
link: Bernardo_Dovizi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Dovizi" title="Bernardo Dovizi">Bernardo Dovizi</a>, Italian cardinal (d. 1520)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1470 – Lucrezia de' Medici, Italian noblewoman (d. 1553)
guid: 564c73bc-9a9b-40ba-b0b1-7270b000f07a
link: Lucrezia_de%27_Medici_(1470%E2%80%931553)
html:
1470 – <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_de%27_Medici_(1470%E2%80%931553)" title="Lucrezia de' Medici (1470â1553)">Lucrezia de' Medici</a>, Italian noblewoman (d. 1553)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1521 – Pope Urban VII (d. 1590)
guid: 49e96ce8-f0de-4379-ae29-0c9a2872d405
link: Pope_Urban_VII
html:
<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VII" title="Pope Urban VII">Pope Urban VII</a> (d. 1590)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1522 – Udai Singh II, King of Mewar (d. 1572)
guid: 741bbceb-cb0f-4b1d-8428-dd513e9258af
link: Udai_Singh_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a> – <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_II" title="Udai Singh II">Udai Singh II</a>, King of Mewar (d. 1572)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: a4e3bf94-6dfb-469d-b5cc-72b656e59801
link: Friedrich_Casimir,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg
plain:
1623 – Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1641â1680) and Hanau-MÃ¼nzenberg (1642â1680) (d. 1685)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Casimir,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (1641â1680) and Hanau-MÃ¼nzenberg (1642â1680) (d. 1685)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1701 – Thomas Blackwell, Scottish historian and scholar (d. 1757)
guid: 4edc0df6-b055-4c2a-ab40-21d96065a4bb
link: Thomas_Blackwell_(scholar)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blackwell_(scholar)" title="Thomas Blackwell (scholar)">Thomas Blackwell</a>, Scottish historian and scholar (d. 1757)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1704 – Louis d'OrlÃ©ans, Duke of OrlÃ©ans (d. 1752)
guid: 74ac4108-596a-4782-a0a3-be563a0ed6ff
link: Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of OrlÃ©ans (1703â1752)">Louis d'OrlÃ©ans, Duke of OrlÃ©ans</a> (d. 1752)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1719 – Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German mineralogist and geologist (d. 1767)
guid: 963cf6e3-184b-4a94-b063-5c70264bec1f
link: Johann_Gottlob_Lehmann_(scientist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlob_Lehmann_(scientist)" title="Johann Gottlob Lehmann (scientist)">Johann Gottlob Lehmann</a>, German mineralogist and geologist (d. 1767)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 21f16d8c-761a-4cf0-b396-69fc4ea796f8
link: Granville_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Marquess_of_Stafford
plain:
1721 – Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1803)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Marquess_of_Stafford" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford">Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a> (d. 1803)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1755 – Nicolas-Jacques ContÃ©, French soldier, painter, balloonist, and inventor (d. 1805)
guid: dc1ef621-bbb9-4e46-bccc-e1d1e2ab3f49
link: Nicolas-Jacques_Cont%C3%A9
html:
<a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Jacques_Cont%C3%A9" title="Nicolas-Jacques ContÃ©">Nicolas-Jacques ContÃ©</a>, French soldier, painter, balloonist, and inventor (d. 1805)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1792 – Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet and playwright (d. 1822)
guid: 523625ed-caf1-447a-89b6-fc0713e10712
link: Percy_Bysshe_Shelley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a>, English poet and playwright (d. 1822)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1805 – William Rowan Hamilton, Irish physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1865)
guid: 0f9010c0-a8d1-4c8c-aa48-71b0ea8857f0
link: William_Rowan_Hamilton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a>, Irish physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1865)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1821 – Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer, founded Louis Vuitton (d. 1892)
guid: d63908f1-a38c-446a-a9f6-286d8ede86df
link: Louis_Vuitton_(designer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_(designer)" title="Louis Vuitton (designer)">Louis Vuitton</a>, French fashion designer, founded <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a> (d. 1892)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 5a8efdd2-5259-491e-afb0-16140ecc361f
link: James_Springer_White
plain:
1821 – James Springer White, American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1881)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Springer_White" class="mw-redirect" title="James Springer White">James Springer White</a>, American religious leader, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a> (d. 1881)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1834 – John Venn, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1923)
guid: 27d1c2e6-9444-46a7-ab4f-21fc4ce04f34
link: John_Venn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Venn" title="John Venn">John Venn</a>, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1923)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1836 – Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup, Danish architect (d. 1907)
guid: 8d237d39-323b-4e9e-8cec-55f3ff4b8af6
link: Vilhelm_Dahlerup
html:
<a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Dahlerup" title="Vilhelm Dahlerup">Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup</a>, Danish architect (d. 1907)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1839 – Walter Pater, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1894)
guid: 38853882-5d7f-4079-aae3-020102b4752b
link: Walter_Pater
html:
<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pater" title="Walter Pater">Walter Pater</a>, English author, critic, and academic (d. 1894)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1844 – Henri Berger, German composer and bandleader (d. 1929)
guid: 41ef2bb6-4249-48a4-8b3d-b38ce6309175
link: Henri_Berger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Berger" title="Henri Berger">Henri Berger</a>, German composer and bandleader (d. 1929)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1853 – John Henry Twachtman, American painter, etcher, and academic (d. 1902)
guid: 14d5a3cb-4219-4157-906c-f3e3746444a2
link: John_Henry_Twachtman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Twachtman" title="John Henry Twachtman">John Henry Twachtman</a>, American painter, etcher, and academic (d. 1902)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1859 – Knut Hamsun, Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1952)
guid: 4f60187b-9d45-4f13-ab9a-14cbf267115d
link: Knut_Hamsun
html:
<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a>, Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1952)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1861 – Daniel Edward Howard, 16th president of Liberia (d. 1935)
guid: 3a00f31f-3f18-48f2-bd78-8a3e6b242f3f
link: Daniel_Edward_Howard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Edward_Howard" title="Daniel Edward Howard">Daniel Edward Howard</a>, 16th president of Liberia (d. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1867 – Jake Beckley, American baseball player and coach (d. 1918)
guid: 312dff18-1d3c-4e5b-ad11-1682bcfcdc8c
link: Jake_Beckley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Jake Beckley</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 1918)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1868 – Master C. V. V., Indian philosopher, yogi and guru (d. 1922)
guid: 5b493cbf-4143-4186-8544-122b8cad754a
link: Master_C._V._V.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Master_C._V._V." title="Master C. V. V.">Master C. V. V.</a>, Indian philosopher, yogi and guru (d. 1922)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – Harry Lauder, Scottish actor and singer (d. 1950)
guid: 91862646-52ca-43f9-af28-cc0181a7f7a2
link: Harry_Lauder
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Lauder" title="Harry Lauder">Harry Lauder</a>, Scottish actor and singer (d. 1950)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1871 – William Holman, English-Australian politician, 19th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1934)
guid: c0b9ab42-00a0-4898-ae1a-eb46449cb906
link: William_Holman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Holman" title="William Holman">William Holman</a>, English-Australian politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. 1934)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1876 – Giovanni Giuriati, Italian lawyer and politician (d. 1970)
guid: 76992c53-a4de-4adc-9591-cf8fb2aac4ef
link: Giovanni_Giuriati
html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giuriati" title="Giovanni Giuriati">Giovanni Giuriati</a>, Italian lawyer and politician (d. 1970)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1876 – John Scaddan, Australian politician, 10th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1934)
guid: e24e183c-0ddc-40cc-8880-3a24caf47dbf
link: John_Scaddan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Scaddan" title="John Scaddan">John Scaddan</a>, Australian politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Western_Australia" title="Premier of Western Australia">Premier of Western Australia</a> (d. 1934)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1877 – Dame Laura Knight, English artist (d. 1970)
guid: e1a7942e-f0a6-4d88-8907-68ef17665ec2
link: Laura_Knight
html:
<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – Dame <a href="/wiki/Laura_Knight" title="Laura Knight">Laura Knight</a>, English artist (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – BÃ©la BalÃ¡zs, Hungarian poet and critic (d. 1949)
guid: 80e69b68-899d-4df2-865a-9b4b72e8bd63
link: B%C3%A9la_Bal%C3%A1zs
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bal%C3%A1zs" title="BÃ©la BalÃ¡zs">BÃ©la BalÃ¡zs</a>, Hungarian poet and critic (d. 1949)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – Henri Cornet, French cyclist (d. 1941)
guid: f72d387e-4522-413a-80ec-dd0e6180cbf9
link: Henri_Cornet
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cornet" title="Henri Cornet">Henri Cornet</a>, French cyclist (d. 1941)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1887 – Albert M. Greenfield, Ukrainian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1967)
guid: 464da94b-31b6-4215-a397-cd422d9ea18f
link: Albert_M._Greenfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_M._Greenfield" title="Albert M. Greenfield">Albert M. Greenfield</a>, Ukrainian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1967)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – Taher Saifuddin, Indian religious leader, 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq (d. 1965)
guid: 9f251718-2328-47e6-8fc5-6bdd32bbec7f
link: Taher_Saifuddin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taher_Saifuddin" title="Taher Saifuddin">Taher Saifuddin</a>, Indian religious leader, 51st <a href="/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq" title="Da'i al-Mutlaq">Da'i al-Mutlaq</a> (d. 1965)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – Dolf Luque, Cuban baseball player and manager (d. 1957)
guid: e9366d3f-3f05-42b8-b16c-2c789d61813a
link: Dolf_Luque
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Dolf Luque</a>, Cuban baseball player and manager (d. 1957)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1893 – Fritz Gause, German historian and curator (d. 1973)
guid: 7bd41494-1a6e-42fa-8317-6252d683f9df
link: Fritz_Gause
html:
<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Gause" title="Fritz Gause">Fritz Gause</a>, German historian and curator (d. 1973)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1898 – Ernesto Maserati, Italian race car driver and engineer (d. 1975)
guid: e75394f0-9136-4b9c-9d16-0a2526661285
link: Ernesto_Maserati
html:
<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Maserati" title="Ernesto Maserati">Ernesto Maserati</a>, Italian race car driver and engineer (d. 1975)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 35eaf36d-b637-4675-9fee-9a0d8afa3e3f
link: Ezra_Taft_Benson
plain:
1899 – Ezra Taft Benson, American religious leader, 13th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1994)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Taft_Benson" title="Ezra Taft Benson">Ezra Taft Benson</a>, American religious leader, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (d. 1994)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (d. 2002)
guid: 2decfe90-bffa-44de-84cb-f0b13d0f2f18
link: Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a> of the United Kingdom (d. 2002)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1901 – Clarence Passailaigue, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1972)
guid: 0a9d2a34-bda4-4790-a93e-b330dcf8b92d
link: Clarence_Passailaigue
html:
1901 – <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Passailaigue" title="Clarence Passailaigue">Clarence Passailaigue</a>, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1972)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Bill Hallahan, American baseball player (d. 1981)
guid: 8aa9c260-7bf2-402a-a61b-b66ff7f3b832
link: Bill_Hallahan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Bill Hallahan</a>, American baseball player (d. 1981)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1904 – Witold Gombrowicz, Polish author and playwright (d. 1969)
guid: 08b9b5cc-cd23-4235-a981-7aa2503275fb
link: Witold_Gombrowicz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Witold_Gombrowicz" title="Witold Gombrowicz">Witold Gombrowicz</a>, Polish author and playwright (d. 1969)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1904 – Helen Kane, American singer and actress (d. 1966)
guid: eb79da5e-c8a2-402b-a5cc-40ade427c8b2
link: Helen_Kane
html:
1904 – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Kane" title="Helen Kane">Helen Kane</a>, American singer and actress (d. 1966)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1904 – Joe Tate, English footballer and manager (d. 1973)
guid: 57a98aca-6f1c-4b69-9e3a-c7de60d898a7
link: Joe_Tate_(footballer)
html:
1904 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Tate_(footballer)" title="Joe Tate (footballer)">Joe Tate</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 1973)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Abeid Karume, 1st President of Zanzibar (d. 1972)
guid: 0862687b-93b5-4f20-9495-771a0eb2649b
link: Abeid_Karume
html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abeid_Karume" title="Abeid Karume">Abeid Karume</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Zanzibar" title="President of Zanzibar">President of Zanzibar</a> (d. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Eugen Schuhmacher, German zoologist, director, and producer (d. 1973)
guid: d21c06b7-edd7-4a28-8f5f-bed024a3743c
link: Eugen_Schuhmacher
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Schuhmacher" title="Eugen Schuhmacher">Eugen Schuhmacher</a>, German zoologist, director, and producer (d. 1973)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Kurt Eichhorn, German conductor (d. 1994)
guid: bba8d284-6dee-4bf3-9bce-f56b7e9d0b00
link: Kurt_Eichhorn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Eichhorn" title="Kurt Eichhorn">Kurt Eichhorn</a>, German conductor (d. 1994)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Glenn Cunningham, American runner and academic (d. 1988)
guid: cae5edb3-f0b3-4763-a429-60d5f74225fe
link: Glenn_Cunningham_(athlete)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Cunningham_(athlete)" title="Glenn Cunningham (athlete)">Glenn Cunningham</a>, American runner and academic (d. 1988)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Anita Page, American actress (d. 2008)
guid: 86405e53-13ee-4153-9a0f-109bdbf38ddb
link: Anita_Page
html:
<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Page" title="Anita Page">Anita Page</a>, American actress (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – William Schuman, American composer and educator (d. 1992)
guid: 92058bb7-fcdf-442d-88e6-76a4c836795e
link: William_Schuman
html:
1910 – <a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a>, American composer and educator (d. 1992)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – Hedda Sterne, Romanian-American painter and photographer (d. 2011)
guid: a85a86d0-6794-4265-964a-4f9a8eb889bb
link: Hedda_Sterne
html:
1910 – <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Sterne" title="Hedda Sterne">Hedda Sterne</a>, Romanian-American painter and photographer (d. 2011)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: d4c903c7-2aca-491b-a202-f94caf50134f
link: Aleksandr_Danilovich_Aleksandrov
plain:
1912 – Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (d. 1999)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Danilovich_Aleksandrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov">Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov</a>, Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (d. 1999)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – David Raksin, American composer and educator (d. 2004)
guid: c13d3b93-ca25-45af-b434-9cfddc6da0b2
link: David_Raksin
html:
1912 – <a href="/wiki/David_Raksin" title="David Raksin">David Raksin</a>, American composer and educator (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Raoul Wallenberg, Swedish architect and diplomat (d. 1947)
guid: 4429f95a-1b4b-4638-a9d8-a05ca9107a82
link: Raoul_Wallenberg
html:
1912 – <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a>, Swedish architect and diplomat (d. 1947)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Wesley Addy, American actor (d. 1996)
guid: 9c8a22db-27fe-43d1-8e30-317534535f17
link: Wesley_Addy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Addy" title="Wesley Addy">Wesley Addy</a>, American actor (d. 1996)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Robert Hayden, American poet and educator (d. 1980)
guid: cfe2484d-2d19-41f4-be71-891b446f59a9
link: Robert_Hayden
html:
1913 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hayden" title="Robert Hayden">Robert Hayden</a>, American poet and educator (d. 1980)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Johann Niemann, German lieutenant (d. 1943)
guid: 7f300273-02e7-4c7b-b0bd-7086bafb1761
link: Johann_Niemann
html:
1913 – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Niemann" title="Johann Niemann">Johann Niemann</a>, German lieutenant (d. 1943)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Warren Avis, American businessman, founded Avis Rent a Car System (d. 2007)
guid: 251e480b-35cb-48c3-8dea-f83f47d2600a
link: Warren_Avis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Avis" title="Warren Avis">Warren Avis</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Avis_Rent_a_Car_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Avis Rent a Car System">Avis Rent a Car System</a> (d. 2007)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – John Fitch, American race car driver and engineer (d. 2012)
guid: ffe9b12f-1b5a-423c-9b78-105b1038bc23
link: John_Fitch_(racing_driver)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fitch_(racing_driver)" title="John Fitch (racing driver)">John Fitch</a>, American race car driver and engineer (d. 2012)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Brian Crozier, Australian-English historian and journalist (d. 2012)
guid: 82c1858d-7344-4ebb-95bd-8b931efaa9ba
link: Brian_Crozier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Crozier" title="Brian Crozier">Brian Crozier</a>, Australian-English historian and journalist (d. 2012)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Michel DÃ©on, French novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2016)
guid: 6663564c-b741-48ae-a839-4c6d58d0b7b1
link: Michel_D%C3%A9on
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_D%C3%A9on" title="Michel DÃ©on">Michel DÃ©on</a>, French novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2016)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Helen Thomas, American journalist and author (d. 2013)
guid: e37cab5a-bc53-469d-827f-14bc9d54a2ab
link: Helen_Thomas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Thomas" title="Helen Thomas">Helen Thomas</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Herb Ellis, American guitarist (d. 2010)
guid: ab8ab6d1-a2ce-4919-85ca-96743a899c40
link: Herb_Ellis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Ellis" title="Herb Ellis">Herb Ellis</a>, American guitarist (d. 2010)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Maurice Richard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2000)
guid: 33ebcc4e-18c4-4c48-b3f7-aadf3e016d1d
link: Maurice_Richard
html:
1921 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Richard" title="Maurice Richard">Maurice Richard</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2000)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Mayme Agnew Clayton, American librarian (d. 2006)
guid: b3110752-582e-4fbf-84b1-07beaf02fb92
link: Mayme_Agnew_Clayton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayme_Agnew_Clayton" title="Mayme Agnew Clayton">Mayme Agnew Clayton</a>, American librarian (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Luis Aponte MartÃ­nez, Puerto Rican cardinal (d. 2012)
guid: a3be016a-66e0-4b0c-9dcb-11ec642ff8d4
link: Luis_Aponte_Mart%C3%ADnez
html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aponte_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Luis Aponte MartÃ­nez">Luis Aponte MartÃ­nez</a>, Puerto Rican cardinal (d. 2012)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – George Irving Bell, American physicist, biologist, and mountaineer (d. 2000)
guid: c4fbb8e5-06d3-4848-9fb1-68d25ae10539
link: George_Irving_Bell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Irving_Bell" title="George Irving Bell">George Irving Bell</a>, American physicist, biologist, and mountaineer (d. 2000)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Perry Moss, American football player and coach (d. 2014)
guid: 97c62524-ae29-4486-83e1-1214c10e13af
link: Perry_Moss
html:
1926 – <a href="/wiki/Perry_Moss" title="Perry Moss">Perry Moss</a>, American football player and coach (d. 2014)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Christian Goethals, Belgian race car driver (d. 2003)
guid: 178415dd-d9b7-4a2c-bee5-c26d9e410d6e
link: Christian_Goethals
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Goethals" title="Christian Goethals">Christian Goethals</a>, Belgian race car driver (d. 2003)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Gerard Damiano, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)
guid: 8d761e12-9d0f-4e5c-a4f3-6a719da66880
link: Gerard_Damiano
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Damiano" title="Gerard Damiano">Gerard Damiano</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – NadeÅ¾ka Mosusova, Serbian composer
guid: 1a7c8032-86d5-4291-8013-c1c817d59137
link: Nade%C5%BEka_Mosusova
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nade%C5%BEka_Mosusova" title="NadeÅ¾ka Mosusova">NadeÅ¾ka Mosusova</a>, Serbian composer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Kishore Kumar, Indian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1987)
guid: af599c41-2101-42b7-ab34-7538f440b131
link: Kishore_Kumar
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kishore_Kumar" title="Kishore Kumar">Kishore Kumar</a>, Indian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1987)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Vellore G. Ramabhadran, Mridangam artiste from Tamil Nadu, India (d. 2012)
guid: 09b1b45d-a3e3-4792-b100-17625d843ef7
link: Vellore_G._Ramabhadran
html:
1929 – <a href="/wiki/Vellore_G._Ramabhadran" title="Vellore G. Ramabhadran">Vellore G. Ramabhadran</a>, Mridangam artiste from Tamil Nadu, India (d. 2012)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Ali al-Sistani, Iranian-Iraqi cleric and scholar
guid: a1247ec6-d3af-4213-aae1-756a90553ac5
link: Ali_al-Sistani
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sistani" title="Ali al-Sistani">Ali al-Sistani</a>, Iranian-Iraqi cleric and scholar


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Naren Tamhane, Indian cricketer (d. 2002)
guid: 14389c14-f348-4341-ad5f-fe866f99c899
link: Naren_Tamhane
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naren_Tamhane" title="Naren Tamhane">Naren Tamhane</a>, Indian cricketer (d. 2002)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Frances E. Allen, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2020)
guid: d32c0c45-e1b1-4ba6-8961-3211e8c7c2ea
link: Frances_E._Allen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances E. Allen">Frances E. Allen</a>, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2020)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Liang Congjie, Chinese environmentalist, founded Friends of Nature (d. 2010)
guid: ae068fec-1164-41d3-9e03-cdcf764d53b0
link: Liang_Congjie
html:
1932 – <a href="/wiki/Liang_Congjie" title="Liang Congjie">Liang Congjie</a>, Chinese environmentalist, founded <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Nature_(China)" title="Friends of Nature (China)">Friends of Nature</a> (d. 2010)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Dallas Green, American baseball player and manager (d. 2017)
guid: 0ddbeb2a-b7ef-459d-9711-72029a1d1837
link: Dallas_Green_(baseball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Dallas Green</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2017)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Carol Arthur, American actress and producer (d. 2020)
guid: 5e5deb89-76b6-499c-b53c-d856954a5038
link: Carol_Arthur
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Arthur" title="Carol Arthur">Carol Arthur</a>, American actress and producer (d. 2020)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt, German footballer and coach (d. 1997)
guid: e8c1c513-acdd-4882-8870-bd473826064d
link: Hans-Walter_Eigenbrodt
html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Walter_Eigenbrodt" title="Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt">Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt</a>, German footballer and coach (d. 1997)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 5dd2e20d-4a6a-4fe5-b90a-68030c5a30bc
link: Michael_J._Noonan_(Fianna_F%C3%A1il_politician)
plain:
1935 – Michael J. Noonan, Irish farmer and politician, 25th Minister of Defence for Ireland (d. 2013)

html:
1935 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Noonan_(Fianna_F%C3%A1il_politician)" title="Michael J. Noonan (Fianna FÃ¡il politician)">Michael J. Noonan</a>, Irish farmer and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister of Defence for Ireland</a> (d. 2013)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Giorgos Zographos, Greek singer and actor (d. 2005)
guid: 0a3b8c2b-88bc-4ba1-b0c0-e1157f9d0dab
link: Giorgos_Zographos
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Zographos" title="Giorgos Zographos">Giorgos Zographos</a>, Greek singer and actor (d. 2005)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – David Bedford, English keyboard player, composer, and conductor (d. 2011)
guid: 4078fa5b-922e-430b-a652-555238cdb2be
link: David_Bedford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bedford" title="David Bedford">David Bedford</a>, English keyboard player, composer, and conductor (d. 2011)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Ellen Schrecker, American historian and academic
guid: 99172487-13a3-4f3b-9fda-7c8d01feef6d
link: Ellen_Schrecker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Schrecker" title="Ellen Schrecker">Ellen Schrecker</a>, American historian and academic


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 3236b897-e585-4a2d-8040-b2b4c50b01a0
link: Jack_Cunningham,_Baron_Cunningham_of_Felling
plain:
1939 – Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling, English politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cunningham,_Baron_Cunningham_of_Felling" title="Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling">Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Frankie Ford, American R&B/rock and roll singer (d. 2015)
guid: 64c64416-ed6c-46dd-8a18-ed07d942d4cb
link: Frankie_Ford
html:
1939 – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Ford" title="Frankie Ford">Frankie Ford</a>, American R&B/rock and roll singer (d. 2015)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – CoriÃºn AharoniÃ¡n, Uruguayan composer and musicologist (d. 2017)
guid: c3efc125-d9db-4dac-b7d8-0f0a87acacc6
link: Cori%C3%BAn_Aharoni%C3%A1n
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cori%C3%BAn_Aharoni%C3%A1n" title="CoriÃºn AharoniÃ¡n">CoriÃºn AharoniÃ¡n</a>, Uruguayan composer and musicologist (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Robin Harper, Scottish academic and politician
guid: c0d9d049-4342-47f5-9367-0273632c0551
link: Robin_Harper
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Harper" title="Robin Harper">Robin Harper</a>, Scottish academic and politician


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Larry Knechtel, American bass player and pianist (d. 2009)
guid: c2449934-a226-4450-8d1b-41343b94bdc6
link: Larry_Knechtel
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Knechtel" title="Larry Knechtel">Larry Knechtel</a>, American bass player and pianist (d. 2009)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Frances Stewart, English economist and academic
guid: 291876e3-e2e5-48d5-a0d2-c1408b26d678
link: Frances_Stewart_(economist)
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Stewart_(economist)" title="Frances Stewart (economist)">Frances Stewart</a>, English economist and academic


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Timi Yuro, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
guid: f518232c-fcba-4114-8e0c-d8ad888fc134
link: Timi_Yuro
html:
1940 – <a href="/wiki/Timi_Yuro" title="Timi Yuro">Timi Yuro</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Martin Jarvis, English actor
guid: c023be3a-a7a1-46b0-8269-6da67c406345
link: Martin_Jarvis_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Jarvis_(actor)" title="Martin Jarvis (actor)">Martin Jarvis</a>, English actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Cliff Nobles, American musician (d. 2008)
guid: 05502541-686b-445d-844a-ba58884588d4
link: Cliff_Nobles
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Nobles" title="Cliff Nobles">Cliff Nobles</a>, American musician (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Ted Strickland, American psychologist and politician, 68th Governor of Ohio
guid: 8934d599-d498-439d-8f33-fcae145f60de
link: Ted_Strickland
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Strickland" title="Ted Strickland">Ted Strickland</a>, American psychologist and politician, 68th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor of Ohio</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Don S. Davis, American actor (d. 2008)
guid: 6d4c0fd7-3cbe-4f57-8272-ff90f0cf99d5
link: Don_S._Davis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_S._Davis" title="Don S. Davis">Don S. Davis</a>, American actor (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – David Lange, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 2005)
guid: bc1ef433-de36-41b4-88cc-b56f45414491
link: David_Lange
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a>, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. 2005)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 9dc5aec7-7b9b-4764-a9be-c46ac4c0403c
link: Vicente_%C3%81lvarez_Areces
plain:
1943 – Vicente Ãlvarez Areces, Spanish politician, 6th President of the Principality of Asturias (d. 2019)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_%C3%81lvarez_Areces" title="Vicente Ãlvarez Areces">Vicente Ãlvarez Areces</a>, Spanish politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Principality_of_Asturias" title="President of the Principality of Asturias">President of the Principality of Asturias</a> (d. 2019)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Barbara SaÃ-Viehweger, German politician, lawyer and civil law notary
guid: 10fde1c9-3a29-44d8-8b82-993d3098afb6
link: Barbara_Sa%C3%9F-Viehweger
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Sa%C3%9F-Viehweger" title="Barbara SaÃ-Viehweger">Barbara SaÃ-Viehweger</a>, German politician, lawyer and civil law notary


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – BjÃ¸rn Wirkola, Norwegian ski jumper and footballer
guid: 8cde53d8-cfc9-4800-844c-83961008af09
link: Bj%C3%B8rn_Wirkola
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Wirkola" title="BjÃ¸rn Wirkola">BjÃ¸rn Wirkola</a>, Norwegian ski jumper and footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Richard Belzer, American actor (d. 2023)
guid: 23b45dc4-a942-4cc3-9094-5f50d31991fe
link: Richard_Belzer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Belzer" title="Richard Belzer">Richard Belzer</a>, American actor (d. 2023)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Doudou Ndoye, Senegalese lawyer and politician
guid: 4eadbd09-7e53-43d4-9f07-3b8b257af2d0
link: Doudou_Ndoye
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Doudou_Ndoye" title="Doudou Ndoye">Doudou Ndoye</a>, Senegalese lawyer and politician


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Paul McCarthy, American painter and sculptor
guid: c54a6d65-0e8f-4305-b69b-507be3a679ef
link: Paul_McCarthy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCarthy" title="Paul McCarthy">Paul McCarthy</a>, American painter and sculptor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Alan Mulally, American engineer and businessman
guid: 3c79bc04-6287-4550-8ae0-c40550376ff0
link: Alan_Mulally
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a>, American engineer and businessman


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Aleksei Turovski, Estonian zoologist and ethologist
guid: c0aed31b-5d6a-42f7-9e13-0b23fbeeff07
link: Aleksei_Turovski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Turovski" title="Aleksei Turovski">Aleksei Turovski</a>, Estonian zoologist and ethologist


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Klaus Schulze, German keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2022)
guid: e46e453c-0cff-4d64-9058-be3ebf65827b
link: Klaus_Schulze
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schulze" title="Klaus Schulze">Klaus Schulze</a>, German keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2022)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Johnny Grubb, American baseball player and coach
guid: 9a8d4593-1799-4429-a216-7f97000c0546
link: Johnny_Grubb
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Grubb" title="Johnny Grubb">Johnny Grubb</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – John Riggins, American football player, sportscaster, and actor
guid: 76ce33b2-8f83-40d2-8104-dafbc6352048
link: John_Riggins
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Riggins" title="John Riggins">John Riggins</a>, American football player, sportscaster, and actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Caldwell Jones, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
guid: d877523a-36ca-48f9-894d-5ba2eb868535
link: Caldwell_Jones
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Jones" title="Caldwell Jones">Caldwell Jones</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – N. Rangaswamy, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry
guid: cd862818-08cd-4f8c-a631-7787e1b8e862
link: N._Rangaswamy
html:
1950 – <a href="/wiki/N._Rangaswamy" title="N. Rangaswamy">N. Rangaswamy</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Puducherry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Puducherry">Chief Minister of Puducherry</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Peter Goodfellow, English geneticist and academic
guid: 8a81fb5e-84c7-49d1-b4ef-33897ff9d3d3
link: Peter_Goodfellow_(geneticist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Goodfellow_(geneticist)" title="Peter Goodfellow (geneticist)">Peter Goodfellow</a>, English geneticist and academic<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 9c76166f-9478-44c4-9832-33618f2b1c00
link: James_Arbuthnot
plain:
1952 – James Arbuthnot, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills

html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Arbuthnot" title="James Arbuthnot">James Arbuthnot</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Moya Brennan, Irish singer-songwriter and harp player
guid: 9d812090-bf7c-4dbf-bd5e-55015f362708
link: Moya_Brennan
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/Moya_Brennan" title="Moya Brennan">Moya Brennan</a>, Irish singer-songwriter and harp player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – GÃ¡bor Demszky, Hungarian sociologist, lawyer, and politician
guid: 067c969c-a55e-42b3-93fe-7d01a3c4327c
link: G%C3%A1bor_Demszky
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Demszky" title="GÃ¡bor Demszky">GÃ¡bor Demszky</a>, Hungarian sociologist, lawyer, and politician


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Hiroyuki Usui, Japanese footballer and manager
guid: d4f849dd-374c-4ea3-a4ca-4b3c9186aee7
link: Hiroyuki_Usui
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroyuki_Usui" title="Hiroyuki Usui">Hiroyuki Usui</a>, Japanese footballer and manager


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Anatoliy Kinakh, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Ukraine
guid: e8652457-40c8-4cea-8df0-decbae4016aa
link: Anatoliy_Kinakh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Kinakh" title="Anatoliy Kinakh">Anatoliy Kinakh</a>, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister of Ukraine</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Steve Phillips, English footballer
guid: 0141cb81-61db-4856-a509-0f0806bf3382
link: Steve_Phillips_(footballer,_born_1954)
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Phillips_(footballer,_born_1954)" title="Steve Phillips (footballer, born 1954)">Steve Phillips</a>, English footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – FranÃ§ois ValÃ©ry, Algerian-French singer-songwriter
guid: 2fb057c8-d6a4-4149-8f79-a08894b6eb32
link: Fran%C3%A7ois_Val%C3%A9ry
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Val%C3%A9ry" title="FranÃ§ois ValÃ©ry">FranÃ§ois ValÃ©ry</a>, Algerian-French singer-songwriter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: c9636eb5-6f9b-4181-9c0e-e3f124c7f07a
link: Alberto_Gonzales
plain:
1955 – Alberto Gonzales, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 80th United States Attorney General

html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Gonzales" title="Alberto Gonzales">Alberto Gonzales</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 80th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Billy Bob Thornton, American actor, director, and screenwriter
guid: df5d27f4-c084-4ce7-af5f-7acd4dd831f5
link: Billy_Bob_Thornton
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Rupert Farley, British actor and voice actor
guid: 12aea606-6364-4057-b4c0-22fcf9148620
link: Rupert_Farley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Farley" title="Rupert Farley">Rupert Farley</a>, British actor and voice actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Brooks D. Simpson, American historian and author
guid: e887ec1b-a56f-44d9-a74a-fa3b94cd3c35
link: Brooks_D._Simpson
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Brooks_D._Simpson" title="Brooks D. Simpson">Brooks D. Simpson</a>, American historian and author


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Valdis Valters, Latvian basketball player and coach
guid: c5098aa8-1df7-4373-9589-5b25d7f6682e
link: Valdis_Valters
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Valdis_Valters" title="Valdis Valters">Valdis Valters</a>, Latvian basketball player and coach


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – John Wark, Scottish footballer and sportscaster
guid: 269c6c79-d528-4a73-b856-02e33ef17458
link: John_Wark
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/John_Wark" title="John Wark">John Wark</a>, Scottish footballer and sportscaster


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Allison Hedge Coke, American-Canadian poet and academic
guid: fcda4ffe-a4d0-46d8-8683-26cc32c8cc78
link: Allison_Hedge_Coke
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allison_Hedge_Coke" title="Allison Hedge Coke">Allison Hedge Coke</a>, American-Canadian poet and academic


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: fe1c3025-733f-4683-abeb-47d54f0d1c40
link: Silvan_Shalom
plain:
1958 – Silvan Shalom, Tunisian-Israeli sergeant and politician, 30th Deputy Prime Minister of Israel

html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Silvan_Shalom" title="Silvan Shalom">Silvan Shalom</a>, Tunisian-Israeli sergeant and politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy leaders of Israel">Deputy Prime Minister of Israel</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Robbin Crosby, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2002)
guid: 6b3436c2-f599-4aea-8482-0b604ea325a2
link: Robbin_Crosby
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbin_Crosby" title="Robbin Crosby">Robbin Crosby</a>, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2002)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – John Gormley, Irish politician, Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government
guid: 33482f23-d990-4768-84a6-50490d8c38f1
link: John_Gormley
html:
1959 – <a href="/wiki/John_Gormley" title="John Gormley">John Gormley</a>, Irish politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment,_Community_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government">Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Chuck C. Lopez, American jockey
guid: f145add4-05a8-4be9-b081-043caa3165bc
link: Chuck_C._Lopez
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chuck_C._Lopez" title="Chuck C. Lopez">Chuck C. Lopez</a>, American jockey


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Dean Malenko, American wrestler
guid: d339d2b9-e81c-4d56-8fff-fc19febcb5e3
link: Dean_Malenko
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Malenko" title="Dean Malenko">Dean Malenko</a>, American wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero, Spanish academic and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Spain
guid: e9266297-d78f-4843-ade5-5dd94a8df810
link: Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero">JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero</a>, Spanish academic and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Bernard Rose, English director, screenwriter, and cinematographer
guid: 2748c39a-1c66-4872-91b8-8b9e7c31aa4b
link: Bernard_Rose_(director)
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rose_(director)" title="Bernard Rose (director)">Bernard Rose</a>, English director, screenwriter, and cinematographer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Tim Winton, Australian author and playwright
guid: 23cc1d34-300a-45ae-b83b-01109b3f14e6
link: Tim_Winton
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Winton" title="Tim Winton">Tim Winton</a>, Australian author and playwright


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 4080ca5b-1075-4f7e-9452-f744f0a11057
link: Barack_Obama
plain:
1961 – Barack Obama, American lawyer and politician, 44th President of the United States, Nobel Prize laureate

html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, American lawyer and politician, 44th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Roger Clemens, American baseball player and actor
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link: Roger_Clemens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a>, American baseball player and actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Paul Reynolds, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 10e6b653-fa78-44bf-94df-b9c1b3424dab
link: Paul_Reynolds_(musician)
html:
1962 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Reynolds_(musician)" title="Paul Reynolds (musician)">Paul Reynolds</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Keith Maurice Ellison, 30th Attorney General of Minnesota
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link: Keith_Ellison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Maurice Ellison</a>, 30th Attorney General of Minnesota


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Andrew Bartlett, Australian social worker and politician
guid: e8f6c5f4-7a1c-4a46-ba39-f4686b4a435a
link: Andrew_Bartlett
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bartlett" title="Andrew Bartlett">Andrew Bartlett</a>, Australian social worker and politician


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: d428a8e5-eba7-4a59-afe2-a4630ed7ccb5
link: Vishal_Bhardwaj
plain:
1965 – Vishal Bhardwaj, Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer

html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vishal_Bhardwaj" title="Vishal Bhardwaj">Vishal Bhardwaj</a>, Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Adam Afriyie, English businessman and politician
guid: a7032bad-dcd9-4395-a20a-56d6a419389a
link: Adam_Afriyie
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Afriyie" title="Adam Afriyie">Adam Afriyie</a>, English businessman and politician


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Dennis Lehane, American author, screenwriter, and producer
guid: d7c04318-8bad-4510-8ec1-cf6f1fa0de89
link: Dennis_Lehane
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lehane" title="Dennis Lehane">Dennis Lehane</a>, American author, screenwriter, and producer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Swedish soldier and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Sweden
guid: 3c215b63-588a-4d5c-94b6-1bc64ba8fa00
link: Fredrik_Reinfeldt
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a>, Swedish soldier and politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Michael Skibbe, German footballer and manager
guid: 20e2f85e-f1ea-4415-93c6-78197a7f94d2
link: Michael_Skibbe
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Skibbe" title="Michael Skibbe">Michael Skibbe</a>, German footballer and manager


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Michael Marsh, American sprinter
guid: db656a7c-0f39-40cb-a7f7-437b1e9921b5
link: Michael_Marsh_(athlete)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Marsh_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Marsh (athlete)">Michael Marsh</a>, American sprinter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Daniel Dae Kim, South Korean-American actor
guid: 81661aff-c15c-4794-ab21-b6e8a2693a81
link: Daniel_Dae_Kim
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dae_Kim" title="Daniel Dae Kim">Daniel Dae Kim</a>, South Korean-American actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Lee Mack, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 624b5a89-5097-442b-a968-bf4c461c95e4
link: Lee_Mack
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Mack" title="Lee Mack">Lee Mack</a>, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Mark Bickley, Australian footballer and coach
guid: fa567348-b9c7-4b0e-8ceb-7bc5f636b623
link: Mark_Bickley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bickley" title="Mark Bickley">Mark Bickley</a>, Australian footballer and coach


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Max Cavalera, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: ac61c7a7-33ac-4de4-8a86-9056ffdb2cc6
link: Max_Cavalera
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Cavalera" title="Max Cavalera">Max Cavalera</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Troy O'Leary, American baseball player
guid: a25ba455-6bae-4e22-a380-a4013e88d972
link: Troy_O%27Leary
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Troy_O%27Leary" title="Troy O'Leary">Troy O'Leary</a>, American baseball player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – John August, American director and screenwriter
guid: 24f55039-944e-47c7-a2be-2eab43a1be44
link: John_August
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_August" title="John August">John August</a>, American director and screenwriter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Steve House, American mountaineer
guid: 86dca92e-abea-4360-a504-fb5408fba80a
link: Steve_House_(climber)
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_House_(climber)" title="Steve House (climber)">Steve House</a>, American mountaineer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Bethan Benwell, English linguist, author, and academic
guid: 90acc39a-ac48-4940-89e4-b42595f0301a
link: Bethan_Benwell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bethan_Benwell" title="Bethan Benwell">Bethan Benwell</a>, English linguist, author, and academic


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Jeff Gordon, American race car driver and actor
guid: 7684007e-0b77-4399-b8bd-e9633c3f7178
link: Jeff_Gordon
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Gordon" title="Jeff Gordon">Jeff Gordon</a>, American race car driver and actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Stefan Brogren, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
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link: Stefan_Brogren
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Brogren" title="Stefan Brogren">Stefan Brogren</a>, Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Eva Amaral, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 64d45648-9120-4eca-bd67-6d18fbffecac
link: Eva_Amaral
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eva_Amaral" title="Eva Amaral">Eva Amaral</a>, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis, Brazilian footballer
guid: 5049d1b8-233f-4900-bc9b-bfe8d1cca8b8
link: Marcos_Roberto_Silveira_Reis
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Roberto_Silveira_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis">Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis</a>, Brazilian footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Kily GonzÃ¡lez, Argentine footballer
guid: ea413e43-4b21-4b06-901c-a207f920c033
link: Kily_Gonz%C3%A1lez
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kily_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Kily GonzÃ¡lez">Kily GonzÃ¡lez</a>, Argentine footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Andy Hallett, American actor and singer (d. 2009)
guid: be4b0612-3546-4a72-a837-cbfcb8cfab90
link: Andy_Hallett
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Hallett" title="Andy Hallett">Andy Hallett</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Nikos Liberopoulos, Greek footballer
guid: ded507a8-7cee-4ac0-9678-f5c6e153e41e
link: Nikos_Liberopoulos
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Liberopoulos" title="Nikos Liberopoulos">Nikos Liberopoulos</a>, Greek footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Jutta Urpilainen, Finnish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Finland
guid: 75851ad9-b399-4ffa-b41b-9af98eb64f28
link: Jutta_Urpilainen
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a>, Finnish politician, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Finland">Deputy Prime Minister of Finland</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Daniella van Graas, Dutch model and actress
guid: abb415e0-998d-41c5-9b5f-1e570f878514
link: Daniella_van_Graas
html:
1975 – <a href="/wiki/Daniella_van_Graas" title="Daniella van Graas">Daniella van Graas</a>, Dutch model and actress


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Paul Goldstein, American tennis player
guid: 6330ca46-758d-4f3d-9e26-67b0238d4a05
link: Paul_Goldstein_(tennis)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldstein_(tennis)" title="Paul Goldstein (tennis)">Paul Goldstein</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Trevor Woodman, English rugby player and coach
guid: 2177040c-774e-4587-a8e6-8f0aa0ea91fa
link: Trevor_Woodman
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Woodman" title="Trevor Woodman">Trevor Woodman</a>, English rugby player and coach


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Frankie Kazarian, American wrestler
guid: 7c88578f-25e1-4f5f-9875-cd0732044f13
link: Frankie_Kazarian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Kazarian" title="Frankie Kazarian">Frankie Kazarian</a>, American wrestler


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – LuÃ­s Boa Morte, Portuguese footballer and manager
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link: Lu%C3%ADs_Boa_Morte
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Boa_Morte" title="LuÃ­s Boa Morte">LuÃ­s Boa Morte</a>, Portuguese footballer and manager


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Jeremy Adduono, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
guid: 17482598-76e1-4108-9b9e-284d639f5569
link: Jeremy_Adduono
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Adduono" title="Jeremy Adduono">Jeremy Adduono</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Luke Allen, American baseball player (d. 2022)
guid: 8cca4cf5-9038-4d38-9c04-ef809ded4306
link: Luke_Allen
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Allen" title="Luke Allen">Luke Allen</a>, American baseball player (d. 2022)


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – AgnÄ Eggerth, Lithuanian sprinter
guid: 294da3f5-fb6c-494f-a407-e48617cdebc1
link: Agn%C4%97_Eggerth
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Agn%C4%97_Eggerth" title="AgnÄ Eggerth">AgnÄ Eggerth</a>, Lithuanian sprinter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – IbÃ¡n Espadas, Spanish footballer
guid: c866ddc9-9751-4a67-9ea6-301384ff9b91
link: Ib%C3%A1n_Espadas
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A1n_Espadas" title="IbÃ¡n Espadas">IbÃ¡n Espadas</a>, Spanish footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Ricardo Serrano, Spanish cyclist
guid: 24cc1bc7-42e8-4c79-a386-fbd2f1327128
link: Ricardo_Serrano_(cyclist)
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Serrano_(cyclist)" title="Ricardo Serrano (cyclist)">Ricardo Serrano</a>, Spanish cyclist


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Per-Ã ge SkrÃ¸der, Norwegian ice hockey player
guid: 27c3a1b7-db66-443e-86b7-0760eca71acb
link: Per-%C3%85ge_Skr%C3%B8der
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Per-%C3%85ge_Skr%C3%B8der" title="Per-Ã ge SkrÃ¸der">Per-Ã ge SkrÃ¸der</a>, Norwegian ice hockey player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Robin Peterson, South African cricketer
guid: ddbd76af-1f62-434c-a004-4a429791d394
link: Robin_Peterson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Peterson" title="Robin Peterson">Robin Peterson</a>, South African cricketer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Richard Dawson, English cricketer and coach
guid: 0e3a6e28-cac5-43ce-b8f0-38d680dc372e
link: Richard_Dawson_(cricketer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawson_(cricketer)" title="Richard Dawson (cricketer)">Richard Dawson</a>, English cricketer and coach


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Marques Houston, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
guid: 68aa328c-552c-4ee4-8940-e98d00698da4
link: Marques_Houston
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marques_Houston" title="Marques Houston">Marques Houston</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Abigail Spencer, American actress
guid: 934e0ad3-d58a-46e8-9f2e-d9ca4dd025c9
link: Abigail_Spencer
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spencer" title="Abigail Spencer">Abigail Spencer</a>, American actress


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 605f0592-0d9e-4832-941c-ab80cdd99fc6
link: Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex
plain:
1981 – Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, American actress and humanitarian, and member of British Royal Family

html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex" title="Meghan, Duchess of Sussex">Meghan, Duchess of Sussex</a>, American actress and humanitarian, and member of <a href="/wiki/British_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="British Royal Family">British Royal Family</a>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Greta Gerwig, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 7e474ea2-ab42-427c-814f-d8351d02c6e0
link: Greta_Gerwig
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a>, American actress, producer, and screenwriter


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Terry Campese, Australian rugby league player
guid: 57ad2b43-e409-4e02-8e13-79cb594d6d69
link: Terry_Campese
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Campese" title="Terry Campese">Terry Campese</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Mardy Collins, American basketball player
guid: 2cd490da-2499-41b6-80ae-738f0d7e23be
link: Mardy_Collins
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Mardy_Collins" title="Mardy Collins">Mardy Collins</a>, American basketball player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Crystal Bowersox, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 0a8fc227-4232-4c1e-a25f-f3d8d7e68a80
link: Crystal_Bowersox
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Bowersox" title="Crystal Bowersox">Crystal Bowersox</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Robbie Findley, American soccer player
guid: 97bedaa0-7aa2-4dae-916c-99bac1cbbe33
link: Robbie_Findley
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Findley" title="Robbie Findley">Robbie Findley</a>, American soccer player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Ha Seung-jin, South Korean basketball player
guid: 579c6aee-98db-4b01-a4ba-228f5b898b47
link: Ha_Seung-jin
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Ha_Seung-jin" title="Ha Seung-jin">Ha Seung-jin</a>, South Korean basketball player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Antonio Valencia, Ecuadorean footballer
guid: fb74b0dc-f8c4-44dd-8316-5a10537199dc
link: Antonio_Valencia
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Valencia" title="Antonio Valencia">Antonio Valencia</a>, Ecuadorean footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Nick Augusto, American drummer
guid: 2b6bc684-65d5-4ad7-8bcd-ffb33f45a93f
link: Nick_Augusto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Augusto" title="Nick Augusto">Nick Augusto</a>, American drummer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Cicinho, Brazilian footballer
guid: 680e76f6-aa70-4f51-b131-7a60d6ff3bfa
link: Cicinho_(footballer,_born_1986)
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Cicinho_(footballer,_born_1986)" title="Cicinho (footballer, born 1986)">Cicinho</a>, Brazilian footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Iosia Soliola, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player
guid: 819ff341-030c-4f54-9cc7-6208b39ccee8
link: Iosia_Soliola
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Iosia_Soliola" title="Iosia Soliola">Iosia Soliola</a>, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – David Williams, Australian rugby league player
guid: 988d3b81-40ba-4654-8d12-196e1603e532
link: David_Williams_(rugby_league)
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/David_Williams_(rugby_league)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Williams (rugby league)">David Williams</a>, Australian rugby league player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Jang Keun-suk, South Korean actor and singer
guid: faa2efbf-67d7-442e-b0b8-0429650eff72
link: Jang_Keun-suk
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jang_Keun-suk" title="Jang Keun-suk">Jang Keun-suk</a>, South Korean actor and singer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Marreese Speights American basketball player
guid: 68c8cc9a-55d0-4b4c-a3a8-373b1046adfe
link: Marreese_Speights
html:
1987 – <a href="/wiki/Marreese_Speights" title="Marreese Speights">Marreese Speights</a> American basketball player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Carly Foulkes, Canadian model and actress
guid: ae3101c0-90c4-41d2-97fa-c8e6841d40d0
link: Carly_Foulkes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carly_Foulkes" title="Carly Foulkes">Carly Foulkes</a>, Canadian model and actress


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Kelley O'Hara, American soccer player
guid: a830ed6a-39f6-4664-8503-1112ac5699da
link: Kelley_O%27Hara
html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/Kelley_O%27Hara" title="Kelley O'Hara">Kelley O'Hara</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Tomasz Kaczor, Polish sprint canoeist
guid: d6308f5a-2aad-47fe-95a5-9a236129940c
link: Tomasz_Kaczor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Kaczor" title="Tomasz Kaczor">Tomasz Kaczor</a>, Polish sprint canoeist<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Jessica Mauboy, Australian singer-songwriter and actress
guid: b60cfeb9-d280-4a98-bc17-293df4442034
link: Jessica_Mauboy
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Mauboy" title="Jessica Mauboy">Jessica Mauboy</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and actress


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Wang Hao, Chinese chess player
guid: e3554d92-3e0a-422e-9e0b-3ff3f49c3186
link: Wang_Hao_(chess_player)
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hao_(chess_player)" title="Wang Hao (chess player)">Wang Hao</a>, Chinese chess player


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Hikmet BalioÄlu, Turkish footballer
guid: a442a364-d4f9-4610-abe3-5651af8ce3e8
link: Hikmet_Balio%C4%9Flu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hikmet_Balio%C4%9Flu" title="Hikmet BalioÄlu">Hikmet BalioÄlu</a>, Turkish footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Thiago Cardoso, Brazilian footballer
guid: 37a6e716-5a6f-4680-b740-af199a838494
link: Thiago_Cardoso
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thiago_Cardoso" title="Thiago Cardoso">Thiago Cardoso</a>, Brazilian footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Izet HajroviÄ, Bosnian footballer
guid: 12c56d6f-d297-48cc-9283-6791f1111afd
link: Izet_Hajrovi%C4%87
html:
1991 – <a href="/wiki/Izet_Hajrovi%C4%87" title="Izet HajroviÄ">Izet HajroviÄ</a>, Bosnian footballer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Daniele Garozzo, Italian fencer
guid: cd548278-aabf-49ac-bb78-034d97af86cf
link: Daniele_Garozzo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniele_Garozzo" title="Daniele Garozzo">Daniele Garozzo</a>, Italian fencer


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Domingo GermÃ¡n, Dominican baseball player
guid: ef0f3480-c5be-46bb-b9ab-69d79ccb2d96
link: Domingo_Germ%C3%A1n
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Germ%C3%A1n" title="Domingo GermÃ¡n">Domingo GermÃ¡n</a>, Dominican baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Cole Sprouse, American actor
guid: 7deacac8-40dd-4429-8db7-5c3742b69b50
link: Cole_Sprouse
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Cole_Sprouse" title="Cole Sprouse">Cole Sprouse</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-Sprouse_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprouse-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Dylan Sprouse, American actor
guid: 1a1e19b4-77e2-4c0e-8b80-f4606ee6ab64
link: Dylan_Sprouse
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Sprouse" title="Dylan Sprouse">Dylan Sprouse</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-Sprouse_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprouse-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Bruna Marquezine, Brazilian actress
guid: 53831a26-6df1-405a-8151-25b91d9613c6
link: Bruna_Marquezine
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruna_Marquezine" title="Bruna Marquezine">Bruna Marquezine</a>, Brazilian actress


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 966 – Berengar II of Italy (b. 900)
guid: 1b39f7e9-d3a6-4173-8b16-096daef96ce3
link: Berengar_II_of_Italy
html:
<a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berengar_II_of_Italy" title="Berengar II of Italy">Berengar II of Italy</a> (b. 900)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1060 – Henry I of France (b. 1008)
guid: 6f8bb564-4375-4f1f-92d6-b6fcafdfcec0
link: Henry_I_of_France
html:
<a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_France" title="Henry I of France">Henry I of France</a> (b. 1008)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1113 – Gertrude of Saxony, countess and regent of Holland (b. c. 1030)
guid: d8a86bd2-7366-4a95-9209-e388f85c83b9
link: Gertrude_of_Saxony
html:
<a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_of_Saxony" title="Gertrude of Saxony">Gertrude of Saxony</a>, countess and regent of Holland (b. c. 1030)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1265 – Peter de Montfort, English politician (b. 1215)
guid: 9a9e0c0a-24c2-4e78-8021-5ded4f2c47d1
link: Peter_de_Montfort
html:
<a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Montfort" title="Peter de Montfort">Peter de Montfort</a>, English politician (b. 1215)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
guid: 6c62073a-e965-4354-aab4-b16ba433fc61
link: Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester
plain:
1265 – Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, French-English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1208)

html:
1265 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>, French-English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Steward" title="Lord High Steward">Lord High Steward</a> (b. 1208)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1265 – Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer, English politician (b. 1223)
guid: 720fff3e-631c-4b37-9d0d-72c32729e263
link: Hugh_le_Despencer,_1st_Baron_le_Despencer
html:
1265 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_le_Despencer,_1st_Baron_le_Despencer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer">Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer</a>, English politician (b. 1223)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1266 – Eudes of Burgundy, Count of Nevers (b. 1230)
guid: 249ecfca-9d41-4e5e-96ea-aa9c048ec8dc
link: Odo,_Count_of_Nevers
html:
<a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> – <a href="/wiki/Odo,_Count_of_Nevers" title="Odo, Count of Nevers">Eudes of Burgundy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Nevers">Count of Nevers</a> (b. 1230)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1306 – Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (b. 1289)
guid: af02678f-0312-4d4d-a901-b0a0521ca587
link: Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus III of Bohemia</a> (b. 1289)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1345 – As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt (b. 1326)
guid: f470d436-b5c1-4539-9553-e32fc4e77d05
link: As-Salih_Ismail,_Sultan_of_Egypt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a> – <a href="/wiki/As-Salih_Ismail,_Sultan_of_Egypt" title="As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt">As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt</a> (b. 1326)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1378 – Galeazzo II Visconti, Lord of Milan (b. c. 1320)
guid: 95db0501-4a07-4965-8ac6-5f0ec84c5609
link: Galeazzo_II_Visconti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> – <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_II_Visconti" title="Galeazzo II Visconti">Galeazzo II Visconti</a>, Lord of Milan (b. c. 1320)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1430 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)
guid: a5223267-cefd-4047-8c42-16ec74845a63
link: Philip_I,_Duke_of_Brabant
html:
<a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="Philip I, Duke of Brabant">Philip I, Duke of Brabant</a> (b. 1404)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1526 – Juan SebastiÃ¡n Elcano, Spanish explorer and navigator (b. 1476)
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link: Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano
html:
<a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan SebastiÃ¡n Elcano">Juan SebastiÃ¡n Elcano</a>, Spanish explorer and navigator (b. 1476)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1578 – Sebastian of Portugal (b. 1554)
guid: f3651a54-8761-49f4-96ca-f4a2aded609b
link: Sebastian_of_Portugal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian of Portugal</a> (b. 1554)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
guid: 67ab98e2-5b37-4aff-bcf4-955e663c4627
link: William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley
plain:
1598 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1520)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley" title="William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley">William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley</a>, English academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a> (b. 1520)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1639 – Juan Ruiz de AlarcÃ³n, Mexican actor and playwright (b. 1581)
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link: Juan_Ruiz_de_Alarc%C3%B3n
html:
<a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ruiz_de_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ruiz de AlarcÃ³n">Juan Ruiz de AlarcÃ³n</a>, Mexican actor and playwright (b. 1581)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1718 – RenÃ© Lepage de Sainte-Claire, French-Canadian founder of Rimouski (b. 1656)
guid: 95f03991-76c4-4c61-a7c3-e20ddc458a19
link: Ren%C3%A9_Lepage_de_Sainte-Claire
html:
<a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lepage_de_Sainte-Claire" title="RenÃ© Lepage de Sainte-Claire">RenÃ© Lepage de Sainte-Claire</a>, French-Canadian founder of <a href="/wiki/Rimouski" title="Rimouski">Rimouski</a> (b. 1656)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1727 – Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie, French general (b. 1647)
guid: 709b909c-2c23-4893-8517-597e967e829f
link: Victor-Maurice,_comte_de_Broglie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor-Maurice,_comte_de_Broglie" title="Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie">Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie</a>, French general (b. 1647)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1741 – Andrew Hamilton, Scottish-American lawyer and politician (b. 1676)
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link: Andrew_Hamilton_(lawyer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hamilton_(lawyer)" title="Andrew Hamilton (lawyer)">Andrew Hamilton</a>, Scottish-American lawyer and politician (b. 1676)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: 996d39ad-a93a-4ed9-b085-fbd5de8673ba
link: Pierre_de_Rigaud,_Marquis_de_Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
plain:
1778 – Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial, Canadian-French politician, Governor General of New France (b. 1698)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Rigaud,_Marquis_de_Vaudreuil-Cavagnial" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial">Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial</a>, Canadian-French politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_France" title="Governor General of New France">Governor General of New France</a> (b. 1698)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1792 – John Burgoyne, English general and politician (b. 1723)
guid: 437ffc1d-eecc-41ba-9239-876e5b97ba2a
link: John_Burgoyne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Burgoyne" title="John Burgoyne">John Burgoyne</a>, English general and politician (b. 1723)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1795 – Timothy Ruggles, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1711)
guid: 01496bee-cb1e-447b-a342-11589b7cc044
link: Timothy_Ruggles
html:
<a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Ruggles" title="Timothy Ruggles">Timothy Ruggles</a>, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1711)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1804 – Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan, Scottish admiral (b. 1731)
guid: 509b4a9e-b697-43a7-ae13-f3f631534fe6
link: Adam_Duncan,_1st_Viscount_Duncan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Duncan,_1st_Viscount_Duncan" title="Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan">Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan</a>, Scottish admiral (b. 1731)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1822 – Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Estonian poet and author (b. 1801)
guid: 79f6847b-6483-4ac4-9812-cf49aa6d4a86
link: Kristjan_Jaak_Peterson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristjan_Jaak_Peterson" title="Kristjan Jaak Peterson">Kristjan Jaak Peterson</a>, Estonian poet and author (b. 1801)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1844 – Jacob Aall, Norwegian economist, historian, and politician (b. 1773)
guid: 585181e7-496d-4771-a26d-59a107dffc9c
link: Jacob_Aall
html:
<a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Aall" title="Jacob Aall">Jacob Aall</a>, Norwegian economist, historian, and politician (b. 1773)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1859 – John Vianney, French priest and saint (b. 1786)
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link: John_Vianney
html:
<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Vianney" title="John Vianney">John Vianney</a>, French priest and saint (b. 1786)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1873 – Viktor Hartmann, Russian architect and painter (b. 1834)
guid: a838f294-b2c4-4b0d-a7e8-3e6425239f0c
link: Viktor_Hartmann
html:
<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hartmann" title="Viktor Hartmann">Viktor Hartmann</a>, Russian architect and painter (b. 1834)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1875 – Hans Christian Andersen, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1805)
guid: f4c681b5-22e0-4009-8862-de14eddd0ccb
link: Hans_Christian_Andersen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>, Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1805)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1886 – Samuel J. Tilden, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of New York (b. 1814)
guid: 8d47ada7-c7a0-45fa-98df-9d6bbd22ffc4
link: Samuel_J._Tilden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a>, American lawyer and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (b. 1814)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Isaac Levitan, Russian painter and educator (b. 1860)
guid: 3a71e968-40a0-4b0c-985f-2c0d69c803dc
link: Isaac_Levitan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Levitan" title="Isaac Levitan">Isaac Levitan</a>, Russian painter and educator (b. 1860)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Dave Gregory, Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1845)
guid: 53d1f26b-14ee-4316-9d7f-f2bef085d013
link: Dave_Gregory_(cricketer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gregory_(cricketer)" title="Dave Gregory (cricketer)">Dave Gregory</a>, Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1845)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Enver Pasha, Ottoman general and politician (b. 1881)
guid: afb3be99-d0e6-485a-a28a-b73f64af7004
link: Enver_Pasha
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enver_Pasha" title="Enver Pasha">Enver Pasha</a>, Ottoman general and politician (b. 1881)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Alfred Henry Maurer, American painter (b. 1868)
guid: 0ce97c02-5d56-4285-bccc-bb6700998e3e
link: Alfred_Henry_Maurer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Henry_Maurer" title="Alfred Henry Maurer">Alfred Henry Maurer</a>, American painter (b. 1868)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Pearl White, American actress (b. 1889)
guid: c4f920e2-0355-4c20-ada1-74b82782b231
link: Pearl_White
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pearl_White" title="Pearl White">Pearl White</a>, American actress (b. 1889)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Ze'ev Jabotinsky, Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist (b. 1880)
guid: ee274e9c-bb95-417d-a587-451cf8a2d566
link: Ze%27ev_Jabotinsky
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Jabotinsky" title="Ze'ev Jabotinsky">Ze'ev Jabotinsky</a>, Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist (b. 1880)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – MihÃ¡ly Babits, Hungarian poet and author (b. 1883)
guid: c418261c-b7eb-4cef-995e-f69b79f26640
link: Mih%C3%A1ly_Babits
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Babits" title="MihÃ¡ly Babits">MihÃ¡ly Babits</a>, Hungarian poet and author (b. 1883)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Alberto Franchetti, Italian composer and educator (b. 1860)
guid: dc289f75-c9b3-4e69-98c2-2aef9c1c47e8
link: Alberto_Franchetti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Franchetti" title="Alberto Franchetti">Alberto Franchetti</a>, Italian composer and educator (b. 1860)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Krzysztof Kamil BaczyÅski, Polish soldier and poet (b. 1921)
guid: fc1caad0-33ae-4264-ab4e-840ac3197cd5
link: Krzysztof_Kamil_Baczy%C5%84ski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kamil_Baczy%C5%84ski" title="Krzysztof Kamil BaczyÅski">Krzysztof Kamil BaczyÅski</a>, Polish soldier and poet (b. 1921)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – John Cain Sr., Australian politician, 34th Premier of Victoria (b. 1882)
guid: a85615df-dc7b-40a5-832b-93a58e1ce6df
link: John_Cain_(senior)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cain_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Cain (senior)">John Cain Sr.</a>, Australian politician, 34th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (b. 1882)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Washington LuÃ­s, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 13th President of Brazil (b. 1869)
guid: feba58f9-05a7-4152-b04d-fa9eadc066a2
link: Washington_Lu%C3%ADs
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington LuÃ­s">Washington LuÃ­s</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. 1869)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Ethel Anderson, Australian poet, author, and painter (b. 1883)
guid: efa8f3eb-94e7-4be8-a7f7-58b8bf7fcf06
link: Ethel_Anderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Anderson" title="Ethel Anderson">Ethel Anderson</a>, Australian poet, author, and painter (b. 1883)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – JÃ³zsef RÃ©vai, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Education (b. 1898)
guid: 5ac16eb9-3ac2-4991-85f5-14f0ded1e382
link: J%C3%B3zsef_R%C3%A9vai
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_R%C3%A9vai" title="JÃ³zsef RÃ©vai">JÃ³zsef RÃ©vai</a>, Hungarian politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Hungary)" title="Minister of Education (Hungary)">Hungarian Minister of Education</a> (b. 1898)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Margarito Bautista, Nahua-Mexican evangelizer, theologian, and religious founder (b. 1878)
guid: 8f543fba-e719-4900-a707-929d6b20ff5a
link: Margarito_Bautista
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margarito_Bautista" title="Margarito Bautista">Margarito Bautista</a>, Nahua-Mexican evangelizer, theologian, and religious founder (b. 1878)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Marilyn Monroe, American model and actress (b. 1926)
guid: 8dc4790a-df8d-4db8-9669-927d88d67d6a
link: Marilyn_Monroe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>, American model and actress (b. 1926)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – NÃ¤tti-Jussi, Finnish lumberjack and forest laborer (b. 1890)
guid: 271f06f3-1e47-4840-8501-696ed5dfddae
link: N%C3%A4tti-Jussi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4tti-Jussi" title="NÃ¤tti-Jussi">NÃ¤tti-Jussi</a>, Finnish lumberjack and forest laborer (b. 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Peter Smith, English cricketer (b. 1908)
guid: 129d8fe6-9e10-4028-a1ac-7449bd743769
link: Peter_Smith_(cricketer,_born_1908)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Smith_(cricketer,_born_1908)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Smith (cricketer, born 1908)">Peter Smith</a>, English cricketer (b. 1908)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Enrique Angelelli, Argentinian bishop and martyr (b. 1923)
guid: 8d48060d-4477-445f-ac7e-55894e1f4812
link: Enrique_Angelelli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Angelelli" title="Enrique Angelelli">Enrique Angelelli</a>, Argentinian bishop and martyr (b. 1923)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, Canadian-English publisher (b. 1894)
guid: a53d832a-1ecf-4c93-985f-54ff81a6f275
link: Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet</a>, Canadian-English publisher (b. 1894)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: c79646c2-4b6d-4951-8d45-5dc10a8f321e
link: Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian
plain:
1977 – Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, English physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian">Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian</a>, English physiologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1889)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Melvyn Douglas, American actor (b. 1901)
guid: ab69b8f3-3358-49bc-8fd0-3f547f575951
link: Melvyn_Douglas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a>, American actor (b. 1901)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Bruce Goff, American architect, designed the Boston Avenue Methodist Church (b. 1904)
guid: 17a8c722-8cb6-4779-a2aa-b23662953f36
link: Bruce_Goff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Goff" title="Bruce Goff">Bruce Goff</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Avenue_Methodist_Church" title="Boston Avenue Methodist Church">Boston Avenue Methodist Church</a> (b. 1904)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Don Whillans, English rock climber and mountaineer (b. 1933)
guid: 8d6874ad-3b94-4c12-bbef-fd72131d18b7
link: Don_Whillans
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Whillans" title="Don Whillans">Don Whillans</a>, English rock climber and mountaineer (b. 1933)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Ettore Maserati, Italian engineer and businessman (b. 1894)
guid: 34ea8299-7e12-45a0-b8b5-8969c5d87bb0
link: Ettore_Maserati
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Maserati" title="Ettore Maserati">Ettore Maserati</a>, Italian engineer and businessman (b. 1894)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – SeichÅ Matsumoto, Japanese author (b. 1909)
guid: f8c6348d-2431-42fb-a44d-606c79e2b2ac
link: Seich%C5%8D_Matsumoto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seich%C5%8D_Matsumoto" title="SeichÅ Matsumoto">SeichÅ Matsumoto</a>, Japanese author (b. 1909)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Geoff Hamilton, English gardener, author, and television host (b. 1936)
guid: 0c232e08-20ce-4584-887e-ba902564aa28
link: Geoff_Hamilton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Hamilton" title="Geoff Hamilton">Geoff Hamilton</a>, English gardener, author, and television host (b. 1936)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 5653fca6-6d38-4cf7-a8f2-57dd9da9e29f
link: Jeanne_Calment
plain:
1997 – Jeanne Calment, French super-centenarian; holds records for the world's substantiated longest-lived person (b. 1875)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Calment" title="Jeanne Calment">Jeanne Calment</a>, French super-centenarian; holds records for the world's substantiated longest-lived person (b. 1875)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Yury Artyukhin, Russian colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)
guid: 9fff31ad-f1e9-47bf-b2ee-9c19114c1ecf
link: Yury_Artyukhin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yury_Artyukhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Artyukhin">Yury Artyukhin</a>, Russian colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – Victor Mature, American actor (b. 1913)
guid: e8f32886-a934-4fca-9a7f-b55feef48c69
link: Victor_Mature
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Mature" title="Victor Mature">Victor Mature</a>, American actor (b. 1913)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 01774202-5889-4615-b15c-961c851fdd0c
link: Frederick_Chapman_Robbins
plain:
2003 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a>, American pediatrician and virologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1916)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Mary Sherman Morgan, American chemist and engineer (b. 1921)
guid: fe2a53db-11fe-4819-badd-b5680e696b37
link: Mary_Sherman_Morgan
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Sherman_Morgan" title="Mary Sherman Morgan">Mary Sherman Morgan</a>, American chemist and engineer (b. 1921)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Hossein Panahi (Persian: Ø­Ø³ÛÙ Ù¾ÙØ§ÙÛ), Iranian actor and poet (b. 1956)
guid: f7503a67-4898-43a8-bc20-8ed831f95fcf
link: Hossein_Panahi
html:
2004 – <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Panahi" title="Hossein Panahi">Hossein Panahi</a> (Persian: Ø­Ø³ÛÙ Ù¾ÙØ§ÙÛ), Iranian actor and poet (b. 1956)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Anatoly Larkin, Russian-American physicist and theorist (b. 1932)
guid: 4905913e-e0d0-45fc-8584-ec267594d332
link: Anatoly_Larkin
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Larkin" title="Anatoly Larkin">Anatoly Larkin</a>, Russian-American physicist and theorist (b. 1932)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – IvÃ¡n SzabÃ³, Hungarian economist and politician, Minister of Finance of Hungary (b. 1934)
guid: e8b134ef-f417-44c5-bed8-0884d5839c5d
link: Iv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3
html:
2005 – <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3" title="IvÃ¡n SzabÃ³">IvÃ¡n SzabÃ³</a>, Hungarian economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance of Hungary">Minister of Finance of Hungary</a> (b. 1934)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Lee Hazlewood, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1929)
guid: 8e8e759c-4e27-4913-a025-2d7fab3f5731
link: Lee_Hazlewood
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hazlewood" title="Lee Hazlewood">Lee Hazlewood</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1929)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Raul Hilberg, Austrian-American political scientist and historian (b. 1926)
guid: 5ae43c25-03a3-4b79-ac54-058c51071f0d
link: Raul_Hilberg
html:
2007 – <a href="/wiki/Raul_Hilberg" title="Raul Hilberg">Raul Hilberg</a>, Austrian-American political scientist and historian (b. 1926)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2008 – Craig Jones, English motorcycle racer (b. 1985)
guid: 265ce17c-8cff-47e8-a030-8f07700385e0
link: Craig_Jones_(motorcycle_racer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Jones_(motorcycle_racer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Jones (motorcycle racer)">Craig Jones</a>, English motorcycle racer (b. 1985)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Blake Snyder, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1957)
guid: f3ff4595-d727-495d-bcdf-3f2d13501ef5
link: Blake_Snyder
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snyder" title="Blake Snyder">Blake Snyder</a>, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1957)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (b. 1977)
guid: b01dbf5b-3239-4c5d-b47d-51844d6ad76d
link: Naoki_Matsuda
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naoki_Matsuda" title="Naoki Matsuda">Naoki Matsuda</a>, Japanese footballer (b. 1977)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Johnnie Bassett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)
guid: 3834c512-755b-483d-ade6-c5e565cb9d07
link: Johnnie_Bassett
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Bassett" title="Johnnie Bassett">Johnnie Bassett</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Brian Crozier, Australian-English journalist and historian (b. 1918)
guid: 96564e83-9c4c-49ae-8365-1af8709c85d0
link: Brian_Crozier
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Crozier" title="Brian Crozier">Brian Crozier</a>, Australian-English journalist and historian (b. 1918)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Bud Riley, American football player and coach (b. 1925)
guid: 1164f5f3-5c66-4f7b-809d-fa4cf7b97be6
link: Bud_Riley
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Bud_Riley" title="Bud Riley">Bud Riley</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1925)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Keith H. Basso, American anthropologist and academic (b. 1940)
guid: b60bd54b-8a0e-4e57-9e4e-50918ab27fae
link: Keith_H._Basso
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_H._Basso" title="Keith H. Basso">Keith H. Basso</a>, American anthropologist and academic (b. 1940)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Art Donovan, American football player and radio host (b. 1925)
guid: 53ea2db6-6b2c-4d2f-b56e-87041beccab9
link: Art_Donovan
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Art_Donovan" title="Art Donovan">Art Donovan</a>, American football player and radio host (b. 1925)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 73f2ade8-6dcd-4027-bbfe-5f608c7d89b0
link: Olavi_J._Mattila
plain:
2013 – Olavi J. Mattila, Finnish engineer and politician, Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1918)

html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Olavi_J._Mattila" title="Olavi J. Mattila">Olavi J. Mattila</a>, Finnish engineer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1918)


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: e414cfc4-80a5-4e20-a018-eb0d34754050
link: Renato_Ruggiero
plain:
2013 – Renato Ruggiero, Italian lawyer and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1930)

html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero" title="Renato Ruggiero">Renato Ruggiero</a>, Italian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Tony Snell, English lieutenant and pilot (b. 1922)
guid: a654610e-c340-45ec-aa2e-4973cdf2379c
link: Tony_Snell_(RAF_officer)
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Snell_(RAF_officer)" title="Tony Snell (RAF officer)">Tony Snell</a>, English lieutenant and pilot (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Sandy Woodward, English admiral (b. 1932)
guid: 59f3e40a-10f6-4511-b024-b32ac0f6ebe6
link: Sandy_Woodward
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Woodward" title="Sandy Woodward">Sandy Woodward</a>, English admiral (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – James Brady, American activist and politician, 15th White House Press Secretary (b. 1940)
guid: c0333383-f911-44ac-99eb-beedd558ea0e
link: James_Brady
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Brady" title="James Brady">James Brady</a>, American activist and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a> (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Chester Crandell, American lawyer and politician (b. 1946)
guid: bb3eed15-9b9c-45a9-879d-62d3fed1dee9
link: Chester_Crandell
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Chester_Crandell" title="Chester Crandell">Chester Crandell</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Jake Hooker, Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1953)
guid: 97bae0de-ab11-485c-bb74-dcf55119b038
link: Jake_Hooker_(musician)
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jake_Hooker_(musician)" title="Jake Hooker (musician)">Jake Hooker</a>, Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Elsie Hillman, American philanthropist and politician (b. 1925)
guid: 6effa63a-dbf4-4608-aeb3-2f3c27c0b23d
link: Elsie_Hillman
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Hillman" title="Elsie Hillman">Elsie Hillman</a>, American philanthropist and politician (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Les Munro, New Zealand soldier and pilot (b. 1919)
guid: 0917295b-35ce-4650-a377-86208724e74f
link: Les_Munro
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Les_Munro" title="Les Munro">Les Munro</a>, New Zealand soldier and pilot (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – John Rudometkin, American basketball player (b. 1940)
guid: b7d3b3ab-9a49-411b-abc4-762c27180360
link: John_Rudometkin
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/John_Rudometkin" title="John Rudometkin">John Rudometkin</a>, American basketball player (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Billy Sherrill, American songwriter and producer (b. 1936)
guid: 3c27ba96-ef0d-4bc6-9514-3189abceae6b
link: Billy_Sherrill
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sherrill" title="Billy Sherrill">Billy Sherrill</a>, American songwriter and producer (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Nuon Chea, Cambodian politician and theorist for the Khmer Rouge (b. 1926)
guid: 7f2c2d2d-3b91-425a-a7ce-2c5bb4d3fdb4
link: Nuon_Chea
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nuon_Chea" title="Nuon Chea">Nuon Chea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Democratic Kampuchea">Cambodian</a> politician and theorist for the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2023 – Dalia Fadila, Israeli educator (b. 1971/1972)
guid: 10b42e72-0bbf-40e6-9561-931878c3d7e2
link: Dalia_Fadila
html:
<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Fadila" title="Dalia Fadila">Dalia Fadila</a>, Israeli educator (b. 1971/1972)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Blessed Frédéric Janssoone
guid: 07211dab-4320-4c18-8c37-0d2a61e6b0c7
link: Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Janssoone
html:
Blessed <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Janssoone" title="Frédéric Janssoone">Frédéric Janssoone</a>


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Sithney, patron saint of mad dogs
guid: e33a77a9-e0f0-46a2-a58a-8a328351a2b2
link: Saint_Sithney
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_Sithney" title="Saint Sithney">Sithney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of mad dogs


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: August 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 5855914d-7592-4019-8a42-de34087d3f25
link: August_4_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/August_4_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Coast Guard Day (United States)
guid: d24b542c-ba02-4a5c-a1b3-f7ebc2468b1d
link: Coast_Guard_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Day" title="Coast Guard Day">Coast Guard Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Constitution Day (Cook Islands); first Monday in August
guid: bc1e6990-87f1-453c-ab42-2fea798761a2
link: Constitution_Day_(Cook_Islands)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Cook_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Cook Islands)">Constitution Day (Cook Islands)</a>; first Monday in August<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Matica slovenská Day (Slovakia)
guid: cc75fd2b-cb9c-4faa-b2c6-7268b7122d6f
link: Matica_slovensk%C3%A1_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Matica_slovensk%C3%A1_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Matica slovenská Day">Matica slovenská Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>)


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Barack Obama Day in Illinois in the United States
guid: ddb54c08-bc79-483e-a19c-60ca9c9d9466
link: Barack_Obama_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Day" title="Barack Obama Day">Barack Obama Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>


date: 08-04
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: 2020 Beirut explosion commemoration day in Lebanon
guid: ba89ec6e-dcf2-4bbc-b4c1-327e28cdc72c
link: 2020_Beirut_explosion
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020_Beirut_explosion" title="2020 Beirut explosion">2020 Beirut explosion</a> commemoration day in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 70 – Fires resulting from the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem are extinguished.
guid: 11086077-6594-448b-b2dd-8b849ab71ab0
link: AD_70
html:
<a href="/wiki/AD_70" title="AD 70">70</a> – Fires resulting from the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple" title="Second Temple">Second Temple</a> in Jerusalem are extinguished.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 642 – Battle of Maserfield: Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.
guid: e2a9ccbe-e4e0-4fbf-89d5-d987d4521d43
link: Battle_of_Maserfield
html:
<a href="/wiki/642" title="642">642</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maserfield" title="Battle of Maserfield">Battle of Maserfield</a>: <a href="/wiki/Penda_of_Mercia" title="Penda of Mercia">Penda of Mercia</a> defeats and kills <a href="/wiki/Oswald_of_Northumbria" title="Oswald of Northumbria">Oswald of Northumbria</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 85104883-6038-4193-b17d-44bb561b1d18
link: Kingdom_of_England
plain:
910 – The last major Danish army to raid England for nearly a century is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Ãthelred, Lord of the Mercians.

html:
<a href="/wiki/910" title="910">910</a> – The last major Danish army to raid <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> for nearly a century is defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tettenhall" title="Battle of Tettenhall">Battle of Tettenhall</a> by the allied forces of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, led by King <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred,_Lord_of_the_Mercians" title="Ãthelred, Lord of the Mercians">Ãthelred, Lord of the Mercians</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 45cc705b-bc74-4c15-bddc-7ed3c72c8e60
link: Battle_of_Alhandic
plain:
939 – The Battle of Alhandic is fought between Ramiro II of LeÃ³n and Abd-ar-Rahman III at Zamora in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of CÃ³rdoba.

html:
<a href="/wiki/939" title="939">939</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alhandic" title="Battle of Alhandic">Battle of Alhandic</a> is fought between <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II of LeÃ³n">Ramiro II of LeÃ³n</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd-ar-Rahman III">Abd-ar-Rahman III</a> at <a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a> in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Reconquista">Spanish Reconquista</a>. The battle resulted in a victory for the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Emirate of CÃ³rdoba">Emirate of CÃ³rdoba</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1068 – ByzantineâNorman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari.
guid: 923201de-2a10-42ae-9d3e-1873d920aa10
link: Byzantine%E2%80%93Norman_wars
html:
<a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a> – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Norman_wars" title="ByzantineâNorman wars">ByzantineâNorman wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italo-Norman" class="mw-redirect" title="Italo-Norman">Italo-Normans</a> begin a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bari" title="Siege of Bari">nearly-three-year siege of Bari</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1100 – Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.
guid: c42f4f26-2a1e-43aa-979f-85d67846ca8b
link: Henry_I_of_England
html:
<a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">King of England</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: bff61777-5af8-4137-b953-d83c8e829ae1
link: Spanish_Reconquista
plain:
1278 – Spanish Reconquista: the forces of the Kingdom of Castile initiate the ultimately futile Siege of Algeciras against the Emirate of Granada.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Reconquista">Spanish Reconquista</a>: the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a> initiate the ultimately futile <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1278)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Algeciras (1278)">Siege of Algeciras</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: be81fc13-cf78-4299-a5fd-ed688a632c01
link: First_Scottish_War_of_Independence
plain:
1305 – First Scottish War of Independence: Sir John Stewart of Menteith, the pro-English Sheriff of Dumbarton, successfully manages to capture Sir William Wallace of Scotland, leading to Wallace's subsequent execution by hanging, evisceration, drawing and quartering, and beheading 18 days later.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1305" title="1305">1305</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Scottish_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="First Scottish War of Independence">First Scottish War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_de_Menteith" title="John de Menteith">Sir John Stewart of Menteith</a>, the pro-English Sheriff of Dumbarton, successfully manages to capture <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">Sir William Wallace of Scotland</a>, leading to Wallace's subsequent execution by hanging, evisceration, drawing and quartering, and beheading 18 days later.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: f6ecca51-2802-47ec-8427-5054452e59b0
link: Battle_of_Otterburn
plain:
1388 – The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Otterburn" title="Battle of Otterburn">Battle of Otterburn</a>, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near <a href="/wiki/Otterburn,_Northumberland" title="Otterburn, Northumberland">Otterburn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong2013-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1506 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Crimean Khanate in the Battle of Kletsk.
guid: b5d5a36a-2c48-490b-b902-dd3e157c05c0
link: Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania
html:
<a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kletsk" title="Battle of Kletsk">Battle of Kletsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 7ed295d9-8bea-40da-81cd-c1a1f552a882
link: Humphrey_Gilbert
plain:
1583 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a> establishes the first English <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> in North America, at what is now <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: a8e53cf4-d112-40e4-85aa-8cfa5ea438cf
link: John_Ruthven,_3rd_Earl_of_Gowrie#Gowrie_conspiracy
plain:
1600 – The Gowrie Conspiracy against King James VI of Scotland (later to become King James I of England) takes place.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> – The <a href="/wiki/John_Ruthven,_3rd_Earl_of_Gowrie#Gowrie_conspiracy" title="John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie">Gowrie Conspiracy</a> against <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">King James VI of Scotland</a> (later to become King James I of England) takes place.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1689 – Beaver Wars: Fifteen hundred Iroquois attack Lachine in New France.
guid: d1f0c70e-d984-4c1a-9670-79f8641350f5
link: Beaver_Wars
html:
<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">Beaver Wars</a>: Fifteen hundred <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> <a href="/wiki/Lachine_massacre" title="Lachine massacre">attack</a> <a href="/wiki/Lachine,_Quebec" title="Lachine, Quebec">Lachine</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: f16327aa-35a1-4907-bff2-47e2a0f997fa
link: Austro-Turkish_War_(1716%E2%80%931718)
plain:
1716 – Austro-Turkish War (1716â1718): One-fifth of a Turkish army and the Grand Vizier are killed in the Battle of Petrovaradin.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1716%E2%80%931718)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1716â1718)">Austro-Turkish War (1716â1718)</a>: One-fifth of a Turkish army and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier">Grand Vizier</a> are killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petrovaradin" title="Battle of Petrovaradin">Battle of Petrovaradin</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 9fcbb827-98ba-4784-ae0e-14fabe32f88d
link: Freedom_of_the_press
plain:
1735 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a>: <i>New York Weekly Journal</i> writer <a href="/wiki/John_Peter_Zenger" title="John Peter Zenger">John Peter Zenger</a> is acquitted of <a href="/wiki/Seditious_libel" title="Seditious libel">seditious libel</a> against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 916b6692-be3a-47e8-a49c-a8ef247d4cfd
link: First_Partition_of_Poland
plain:
1772 – First Partition of Poland: The representatives of Austria, Prussia, and Russia sign three bilateral conventions condemning the âanarchyâ of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and imputing to the three powers âancient and legitimate rightsâ to the territories of the Commonwealth. The conventions allow each of the three great powers to annex a part of the Commonwealth, which they proceed to do over the course of the following two months.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland" title="First Partition of Poland">First Partition of Poland</a>: The representatives of <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> sign three bilateral conventions condemning the âanarchyâ of the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> and imputing to the three powers âancient and legitimate rightsâ to the territories of the Commonwealth. The conventions allow each of the three great powers to annex a part of the Commonwealth, which they proceed to do over the course of the following two months.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: bed6960c-1ae6-41c9-831d-130e236f18fe
link: Pontiac%27s_War
plain:
1763 – Pontiac's War: Battle of Bushy Run: British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Indians at Bushy Run.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pontiac%27s_War" title="Pontiac's War">Pontiac's War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bushy_Run" title="Battle of Bushy Run">Battle of Bushy Run</a>: British forces led by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bouquet" title="Henry Bouquet">Henry Bouquet</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Chief_Pontiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Pontiac">Chief Pontiac</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indians</a> at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bushy_Run" title="Battle of Bushy Run">Bushy Run</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1781 – The Battle of Dogger Bank takes place.
guid: 56e416c3-2086-4501-9872-abdc1c0705c0
link: Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_(1781)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_(1781)" title="Battle of Dogger Bank (1781)">Battle of Dogger Bank</a> takes place.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: c8b2e74d-6388-4971-b6ff-c444bfc07df5
link: Battle_of_Castiglione
plain:
1796 – The Battle of Castiglione in Napoleon's first Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a> in <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 13e12621-ebf8-4395-bfba-afe378dbfb06
link: Francis_Ronalds
plain:
1816 – The British Admiralty dismisses Francis Ronalds's new invention of the first working electric telegraph as "wholly unnecessary", preferring to continue using the semaphore.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – The British Admiralty dismisses <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ronalds" title="Francis Ronalds">Francis Ronalds</a>'s new invention of the first working <a href="/wiki/Electrical_telegraph" title="Electrical telegraph">electric telegraph</a> as "wholly unnecessary", preferring to continue using the semaphore.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 578da0a4-2735-43e1-b045-4bc647ada7dd
link: Greek_War_of_Independence
plain:
1824 – Greek War of Independence: Konstantinos Kanaris leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian naval forces in the Battle of Samos.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Kanaris" title="Konstantinos Kanaris">Konstantinos Kanaris</a> leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian naval forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samos_(1824)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Samos (1824)">Battle of Samos</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 6d0fdc4f-e996-40b6-b04a-e8e817cf86c3
link: Cyrus_West_Field
plain:
1858 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_West_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus West Field">Cyrus West Field</a> and others complete the first <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic telegraph cable</a> after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.
guid: 828f458d-ac2d-43c5-bd26-1eb6bb1a75bb
link: Charles_XV_of_Sweden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV of Sweden">Charles XV of Sweden</a> of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: ac45b3c5-6605-4f0f-91f2-65ae607eae09
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1861 – American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in 1872).

html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: In order to help pay for the war effort, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States government</a> levies the first <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1861" title="Revenue Act of 1861">Revenue Act of 1861</a> (3% of all incomes over US$800; rescinded in <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>).


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1861 – The United States Army abolishes flogging.
guid: 2d080fd7-c174-486b-a7b8-0d25193c90cf
link: United_States_Army
html:
1861 – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> abolishes <a href="/wiki/Flagellation" title="Flagellation">flogging</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 2d2c0272-0e02-42d2-8b6e-d3eb50cf2e7a
link: Battle_of_Baton_Rouge_(1862)
plain:
1862 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge: Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baton_Rouge_(1862)" title="Battle of Baton Rouge (1862)">Battle of Baton Rouge</a>: Along the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> near <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: af6ffb63-c66b-43e7-8aa5-0294c1b6777c
link: Battle_of_Mobile_Bay
plain:
1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Mobile Bay begins at Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama, Admiral David Farragut leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mobile_Bay" title="Battle of Mobile Bay">Battle of Mobile Bay</a> begins at <a href="/wiki/Mobile_Bay" title="Mobile Bay">Mobile Bay</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>, Admiral <a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">David Farragut</a> leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 66314d89-9d11-4604-bd34-b28574ddcc1c
link: Postal_savings_system
plain:
1874 – Japan launches its postal savings system, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – Japan launches its <a href="/wiki/Postal_savings_system" title="Postal savings system">postal savings system</a>, modeled after a similar system in the United Kingdom.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 5b0b55fd-6ce2-4e56-9f2e-fbf07c1ca463
link: Standard_Oil
plain:
1882 – Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, today known as ExxonMobil, is established officially. The company would later grow to become the holder of all Standard Oil companies and the entity at the center of the breakup of Standard Oil.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> Company of New Jersey, today known as <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a>, is established officially. The company would later grow to become the holder of all Standard Oil companies and the entity at the center of the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Standard_Oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakup of Standard Oil">breakup of Standard Oil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 96ab1250-f0c6-4420-a433-d4a70ca564d6
link: Statue_of_Liberty
plain:
1884 – The cornerstone for the Statue of Liberty is laid on Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – The cornerstone for the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> is laid on <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Bedloe's Island</a> (now Liberty Island) in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 67d37d1a-a184-459b-b976-3def18cec9b3
link: Bertha_Benz
plain:
1888 – Bertha Benz drives from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Benz" title="Bertha Benz">Bertha Benz</a> drives from <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a> and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Benz_Memorial_Route" title="Bertha Benz Memorial Route">Bertha Benz Memorial Route</a> since 2008.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2569d867-94ba-4bce-95f2-a2a3ef6dfdaf
link: Persian_Constitutional_Revolution
plain:
1906 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a constitutional monarchy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Persian_Constitutional_Revolution" title="Persian Constitutional Revolution">Persian Constitutional Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar">Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar</a>, King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 409291e1-2211-4103-a560-458633689e97
link: World_War_I
plain:
1914 – World War I: The German minelayer SS KÃ¶nigin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The German <a href="/wiki/Minelayer" title="Minelayer">minelayer</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_K%C3%B6nigin_Luise_(1913)" title="SS KÃ¶nigin Luise (1913)">SS <i>KÃ¶nigin Luise</i></a> lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Estuary" title="Thames Estuary">Thames Estuary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lowestoft" title="Lowestoft">Lowestoft</a>). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Amphion_(1911)" title="HMS Amphion (1911)">HMS <i>Amphion</i></a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 76915c85-68b4-4894-9a29-8d66e82fe72a
link: SS_Pfalz_(1913)
plain:
1914 – World War I: The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer SS Pfalz which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained; this is said to be the first Allied shot of the War.

html:
1914 – World War I: The guns of Point Nepean fort at Port Phillip Heads in Victoria (Australia) fire across the bows of the Norddeutscher Lloyd steamer <a href="/wiki/SS_Pfalz_(1913)" title="SS Pfalz (1913)">SS <i>Pfalz</i></a> which is attempting to leave the Port of Melbourne in ignorance of the declaration of war and she is detained; this is said to be the first Allied shot of the War.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – In Cleveland, Ohio, the first electric traffic light is installed.
guid: e9eacedc-d9b3-4266-82b9-9e910626a13d
link: Cleveland,_Ohio
html:
1914 – In <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, the first electric <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic light</a> is installed.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: dd2c922b-ba3e-49f4-bed6-8cefa89ee58f
link: Battle_of_Romani
plain:
1916 – World War I: Battle of Romani: Allied forces, under the command of Archibald Murray, defeat an attacking Ottoman army under the command of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein, securing the Suez Canal and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the Sinai Peninsula.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – World War I: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Romani" title="Battle of Romani">Battle of Romani</a>: Allied forces, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Murray" title="Archibald Murray">Archibald Murray</a>, defeat an attacking <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman army</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Freiherr_Kress_von_Kressenstein" title="Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein">Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein</a>, securing the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b5a8d4a9-675f-4c6e-a9ea-a9db83525ae3
link: Plaid_Cymru
plain:
1925 – Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that is at the time in danger of dying out.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> that is at the time in danger of dying out.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e8cf42a4-58b1-4ceb-9769-abb4c2a7f2c4
link: Harry_Houdini
plain:
1926 – Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a> performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 8eae0b8e-c039-4dbc-9dbb-e83442b6adf3
link: The_Thirteen_Roses
plain:
1939 – The Thirteen Roses: Thirteen female members of the Unified Socialist Youth are executed by Francoist forces in Madrid, Spain.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Thirteen_Roses" class="mw-redirect" title="The Thirteen Roses">The Thirteen Roses</a>: Thirteen female members of the <a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Youth" title="Unified Socialist Youth">Unified Socialist Youth</a> are executed by <a href="/wiki/Francoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist">Francoist</a> forces in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – World War II: The Soviet Union formally annexes Latvia.
guid: cb278f94-c5cd-4af5-be7c-7d142832e849
link: World_War_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> formally <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Latvia_in_1940#1940â1941:_The_first_Soviet_occupation" title="Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940">annexes</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d99121de-ed31-482e-b339-f9a6e74d1c9f
link: Japanese_people
plain:
1944 – World War II: At least 1,104 Japanese POWs in Australia attempt to escape from a camp at Cowra, New South Wales; 545 temporarily succeed but are later either killed, commit suicide, or are recaptured.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: At least 1,104 <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">POWs in Australia</a> <a href="/wiki/Cowra_breakout" title="Cowra breakout">attempt to escape from a camp at Cowra, New South Wales</a>; 545 temporarily succeed but are later either killed, commit suicide, or are recaptured.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6f5b669e-4443-4a3d-a831-df24b7e93074
link: Labor_camp
plain:
1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German labor camp (GÄsiÃ³wka) in Warsaw, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners.

html:
1944 – World War II: Polish insurgents liberate a German <a href="/wiki/Labor_camp" title="Labor camp">labor camp</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C4%99si%C3%B3wka" title="GÄsiÃ³wka">GÄsiÃ³wka</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, freeing 348 <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> prisoners.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 31f9a47c-485d-4483-95a2-95f929f4c8c5
link: Wola_massacre
plain:
1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a week-long massacre of between 40,000 and 50,000 civilians and prisoners of war in Wola, Poland.

html:
1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a <a href="/wiki/Wola_massacre" title="Wola massacre">week-long massacre</a> of between 40,000 and 50,000 civilians and prisoners of war in <a href="/wiki/Wola" title="Wola">Wola</a>, Poland.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – In Ecuador, an earthquake destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.
guid: 7f2abe5c-0869-4618-8c45-62a48d99e218
link: Ecuador
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/1949_Ambato_earthquake" title="1949 Ambato earthquake">an earthquake</a> destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f5ff4edf-cafa-4146-a283-60306a092736
link: Montana
plain:
1949 – In Montana, 12 smokejumper firefighters and 1 US Forest Service fire guard are killed in the Mann Gulch Fire.

html:
1949 – In <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, 12 <a href="/wiki/Smokejumper" title="Smokejumper">smokejumper</a> firefighters and 1 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">US Forest Service</a> fire guard are killed in the <a href="/wiki/Mann_Gulch_fire" title="Mann Gulch fire">Mann Gulch Fire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 47344345-635e-4d43-9e38-ed0eabf87d16
link: American_Bandstand
plain:
1957 – American Bandstand, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the ABC television network.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a></i>, a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television network.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Burkina Faso, then known as Upper Volta, becomes independent from France.
guid: 07bfa94f-5e36-4edf-9cf7-5700ef9ca70e
link: Burkina_Faso
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, then known as <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a>, becomes independent from France.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Apartheid: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.
guid: 1a221810-7870-4df8-8baf-05db2161b4a9
link: Apartheid
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> is jailed. He would not be released until <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – American actress Marilyn Monroe is found dead at her home from a drug overdose.
guid: 5c57dd41-b123-4a09-80f2-654b18ea2fae
link: Marilyn_Monroe
html:
1962 – American actress <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> is <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Death of Marilyn Monroe">found dead</a> at her home from a drug overdose.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 68b9ab28-51ac-4300-8e91-b53d453fd728
link: Cold_War
plain:
1963 – Cold War: The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign the <a href="/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 50d56d1b-6073-4f0e-a0f7-7fb03997522a
link: Vietnam_War
plain:
1964 – Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow: American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pierce_Arrow" title="Operation Pierce Arrow">Operation Pierce Arrow</a>: American aircraft from carriers <a href="/wiki/USS_Ticonderoga_(CV-14)" title="USS Ticonderoga (CV-14)">USS <i>Ticonderoga</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Constellation_(CV-64)" title="USS Constellation (CV-64)">USS <i>Constellation</i></a> bomb <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 351af81e-da4f-42d7-a58b-abaa28c0a2c1
link: Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965
plain:
1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the Line of Control dressed as locals.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a> begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">Line of Control</a> dressed as locals.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 10733954-fb70-4d80-92ac-67712bb637ab
link: Red_guards
plain:
1966 – A group of red guards at Experimental High in Beijing, including Deng Rong and Liu Pingping, daughters of Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi respectively, beat the deputy vice principal, Bian Zhongyun, to death with sticks after accusing her of counter-revolutionary revisionism, producing one of the first fatalities of the Cultural Revolution.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – A group of <a href="/wiki/Red_guards" class="mw-redirect" title="Red guards">red guards</a> at <a href="/wiki/Experimental_High_School_Attached_to_Beijing_Normal_University" title="Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University">Experimental High</a> in Beijing, including <a href="/wiki/Deng_Rong" title="Deng Rong">Deng Rong</a> and Liu Pingping, daughters of <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> respectively, beat the deputy vice principal, Bian Zhongyun, to death with sticks after accusing her of counter-revolutionary revisionism, producing one of the first fatalities of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c1bd0b18-4e4a-4144-ab0d-9e1db1bb532c
link: Lonesome_Cowboys_police_raid
plain:
1969 – The Lonesome Cowboys police raid occurs in Atlanta, Georgia, leading to the creation of the Georgia Gay Liberation Front.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Cowboys_police_raid" title="Lonesome Cowboys police raid"><i>Lonesome Cowboys</i> police raid</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, leading to the creation of the Georgia Gay Liberation Front.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d5050c2e-989c-4b9a-ba75-3a3b4fde7abb
link: Pacific_Islands_Forum
plain:
1971 – The first Pacific Islands Forum (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in Wellington, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum</a> (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, New Zealand, with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Mars 6 is launched from the USSR.
guid: 5bfcbb13-32f3-44f9-aa06-f0cc92cf5c4e
link: Mars_6
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mars_6" title="Mars 6">Mars 6</a> is launched from the USSR.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam.
guid: ee3983a8-4ba6-4b69-9277-46041b4e1a3e
link: Vietnam_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> places a $1 billion limit on military aid to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0294e5e4-069e-4f8b-9b24-584a2f918d6e
link: Watergate_scandal
plain:
1974 – Watergate scandal: President Richard Nixon, under orders of the US Supreme Court, releases the "Smoking Gun" tape, recorded on June 23, 1972, clearly revealing his actions in covering up and interfering investigations into the break-in. His political support vanishes completely.

html:
1974 – <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>: President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, under orders of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">US Supreme Court</a>, releases the <a href="/wiki/Nixon_White_House_tapes" title="Nixon White House tapes">"Smoking Gun" tape</a>, recorded on June 23, 1972, clearly revealing his actions in covering up and interfering investigations into the break-in. His political support vanishes completely.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake the Bala Hissar uprising against the Leninist government.
guid: 54abdbbd-0477-43fa-8f3e-cd7871f1cc2a
link: Bala_Hissar_uprising
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – In Afghanistan, Maoists undertake the <a href="/wiki/Bala_Hissar_uprising" title="Bala Hissar uprising">Bala Hissar uprising</a> against the Leninist government.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 5fbb4a39-ab1f-4b41-bf53-37089b53c5dd
link: Ronald_Reagan
plain:
1981 – President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <a href="/wiki/Professional_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Organization_(1968)" title="Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)">fires</a> 11,359 <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">striking</a> air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4355b734-6c86-48ad-92ac-07dc7ae1891f
link: Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines
plain:
1984 – A Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship crashes on approach to Zia International Airport, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing all 49 people on board.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines" title="Biman Bangladesh Airlines">Biman Bangladesh Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Fokker_F27_Friendship" title="Fokker F27 Friendship">Fokker F27 Friendship</a> <a href="/wiki/1984_Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines_Fokker_F27_crash" title="1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash">crashes</a> on approach to <a href="/wiki/Shahjalal_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahjalal International Airport">Zia International Airport</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, killing all 49 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 5d4f7090-88d0-445a-bbc4-6bbf86fc3932
link: Yugoslav_Wars
plain:
1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The city of Knin, Croatia, a significant Serb stronghold, is taken by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. The date is celebrated in Croatia as Victory Day.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>: The city of <a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a>, Croatia, a significant <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serb</a> stronghold, is taken by <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> forces during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a>. The date is celebrated in Croatia as <a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(Croatia)" title="Victory Day (Croatia)">Victory Day</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b337138f-64d3-46f3-a200-516c14f31fab
link: 2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing
plain:
2003 – A car bomb explodes in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta outside the Marriott Hotel killing 12 and injuring 150.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing" title="2003 Marriott Hotel bombing">car bomb</a> explodes in the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott Hotel</a> killing 12 and injuring 150.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f89c4d71-2f5b-42d8-8b4f-6c47668399ad
link: 2010_Copiap%C3%B3_mining_accident
plain:
2010 – The CopiapÃ³ mining accident occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft (700 m) below the ground for 69 days.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2010_Copiap%C3%B3_mining_accident" title="2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident">CopiapÃ³ mining accident</a> occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately 2,300 ft (700 m) below the ground for 69 days.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 543d865c-b792-41eb-b5b4-ba7cb1c7e10f
link: International_Assistance_Mission
plain:
2010 – Ten members of International Assistance Mission Nuristan Eye Camp team are killed by persons unknown in Kuran wa Munjan District of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan.

html:
2010 – Ten members of <a href="/wiki/International_Assistance_Mission" title="International Assistance Mission">International Assistance Mission</a> Nuristan Eye Camp team <a href="/wiki/2010_Badakhshan_massacre" title="2010 Badakhshan massacre">are killed</a> by persons unknown in <a href="/wiki/Kuran_wa_Munjan_District" title="Kuran wa Munjan District">Kuran wa Munjan District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Badakhshan_Province" title="Badakhshan Province">Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan</a>.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: d3fff4e1-b0d2-45a3-a2d0-bd90cdf07739
link: Wisconsin_Sikh_temple_shooting
plain:
2012 – The Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting took place in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, killing six victims; the perpetrator committed suicide after being wounded by police.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Sikh_temple_shooting" title="Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting">Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Oak_Creek,_Wisconsin" title="Oak Creek, Wisconsin">Oak Creek, Wisconsin</a>, killing six victims; the perpetrator committed suicide after being wounded by police.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c8af9188-08d2-41fb-a855-e1cf8dd216a8
link: 2015_Gold_King_Mine_waste_water_spill
plain:
2015 – The Environmental Protection Agency at Gold King Mine waste water spill releases three million gallons of heavy metal toxin tailings and waste water into the Animas River in Colorado.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – The Environmental Protection Agency at <a href="/wiki/2015_Gold_King_Mine_waste_water_spill" title="2015 Gold King Mine waste water spill">Gold King Mine waste water spill</a> releases three million gallons of <a href="/wiki/Toxic_heavy_metal" title="Toxic heavy metal">heavy metal toxin tailings</a> and waste water into the <a href="/wiki/Animas_River" title="Animas River">Animas River</a> in Colorado.


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e3a3a007-c6bc-4e4d-ad92-39825284c931
link: Revocation_of_the_special_status_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir
plain:
2019 – The revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir (state) occurred and the state was bifurcated into two union territories (Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) and Ladakh).

html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Revocation_of_the_special_status_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir">revocation of the special status</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir (state)</a> occurred and the state was bifurcated into two union territories (<a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 36dcd115-7d67-4a3f-a8e6-56bb3ad9e46c
link: Prime_Minister_of_India
plain:
2020 – Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends the 'Bhoomi Pujan' or land worship ceremony and lays the foundation stone of Rama Mandir in Ayodhya after a Supreme Court verdict ruling in favour of building the temple on disputed land.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> attends the 'Bhoomi Pujan' or land worship ceremony and lays the foundation stone of <a href="/wiki/Ram_Mandir,_Ayodhya" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mandir, Ayodhya">Rama Mandir</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ayodhya" title="Ayodhya">Ayodhya</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/2019_Supreme_Court_verdict_on_Ayodhya_dispute" title="2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute">verdict</a> ruling in favour of building the temple on <a href="/wiki/Ayodhya_dispute" title="Ayodhya dispute">disputed land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 8ddbff1d-c8f3-4da7-a2e8-f6aa656a5b23
link: Australia
plain:
2021 – Australia's second most populous state Victoria enters its sixth COVID-19 lockdown, enacting stage four restrictions statewide in reaction to six new COVID-19 cases recorded that morning.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>'s second most populous state <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> enters its sixth <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> <a href="/wiki/Lockdown" title="Lockdown">lockdown</a>, enacting stage four restrictions statewide in reaction to six new COVID-19 cases recorded that morning.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 08-05
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1262 – Ladislaus IV of Hungary (d. 1290)
guid: 57d4c716-b21f-4d70-94a2-1a7c47fe63f6
link: Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary
html:
<a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus IV of Hungary">Ladislaus IV of Hungary</a> (d. 1290)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: pre-1600
guid: 9ddc4bca-8973-42a5-bd01-1968db058428
link: Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent
plain:
1301 – Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 1330)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1301" title="1301">1301</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent" title="Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent">Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports" title="Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports">Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports</a> (d. 1330)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1397 – Guillaume Dufay, Belgian-Italian composer and theorist (d. 1474)
guid: 5bc4a138-ab4e-46c1-b93d-c600e6aab83f
link: Guillaume_Dufay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Dufay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Dufay">Guillaume Dufay</a>, Belgian-Italian composer and theorist (d. 1474)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1461 – Alexander Jagiellon, Polish king (d. 1506)
guid: a7e76cfc-e30e-4755-994a-ebc0b8ad85ce
link: Alexander_Jagiellon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jagiellon" title="Alexander Jagiellon">Alexander Jagiellon</a>, Polish king (d. 1506)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1540 – Joseph Justus Scaliger, French philologist and historian (d. 1609)
guid: 181fc258-1049-4a29-b272-07b5c4ed7c49
link: Joseph_Justus_Scaliger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Justus_Scaliger" title="Joseph Justus Scaliger">Joseph Justus Scaliger</a>, French philologist and historian (d. 1609)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1623 – Antonio Cesti, Italian organist and composer (d. 1669)
guid: 8048d673-85d8-46fc-b919-3a64b878a65e
link: Antonio_Cesti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cesti" title="Antonio Cesti">Antonio Cesti</a>, Italian organist and composer (d. 1669)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1626 – Richard Ottley, English politician (d. 1670)
guid: d927b68a-7cfa-4184-9583-e7de12541c83
link: Richard_Ottley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ottley" title="Richard Ottley">Richard Ottley</a>, English politician (d. 1670)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1662 – James Anderson, Scottish lawyer and historian (d. 1728)
guid: 1ae4c1ff-cac7-43e6-bbe8-b3775d76a6eb
link: James_Anderson_(lawyer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Anderson_(lawyer)" title="James Anderson (lawyer)">James Anderson</a>, Scottish lawyer and historian (d. 1728)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1681 – Vitus Bering, Danish explorer (d. 1741)
guid: 9f2b137a-0fc7-4f1a-b00f-db25a8aa5496
link: Vitus_Bering
html:
<a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Vitus Bering</a>, Danish explorer (d. 1741)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1694 – Leonardo Leo, Italian composer (d. 1744)
guid: 18225f63-038c-4145-b7ba-250b6f4ee156
link: Leonardo_Leo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Leo" title="Leonardo Leo">Leonardo Leo</a>, Italian composer (d. 1744)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1749 – Thomas Lynch Jr., American commander and politician (d. 1779)
guid: 07f10ee5-f17b-452c-a397-199fc928f8a4
link: Thomas_Lynch_Jr.
html:
<a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lynch_Jr." title="Thomas Lynch Jr.">Thomas Lynch Jr.</a>, American commander and politician (d. 1779)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1797 – Friedrich August Kummer, German cellist and composer (d. 1879)
guid: ebcdaf11-e7a9-4a93-b809-c47ed0083499
link: Friedrich_August_Kummer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kummer" title="Friedrich August Kummer">Friedrich August Kummer</a>, German cellist and composer (d. 1879)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1802 – Niels Henrik Abel, Norwegian mathematician and theorist (d. 1829)
guid: 9cc2498c-65bb-4107-9f59-d39cf437fe8c
link: Niels_Henrik_Abel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel" title="Niels Henrik Abel">Niels Henrik Abel</a>, Norwegian mathematician and theorist (d. 1829)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1811 – Ambroise Thomas, French composer (d. 1896)
guid: f0c1b3a4-7f07-4a18-b9e4-f52d09acb240
link: Ambroise_Thomas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Thomas" title="Ambroise Thomas">Ambroise Thomas</a>, French composer (d. 1896)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1813 – Ivar Aasen, Norwegian poet and linguist (d. 1896)
guid: 50e43f1d-734d-48ae-ad66-7c3cdf0f8765
link: Ivar_Aasen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Aasen" title="Ivar Aasen">Ivar Aasen</a>, Norwegian poet and linguist (d. 1896)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1815 – Edward John Eyre, English explorer and politician, Governor of Jamaica (d. 1901)
guid: 94b5b53a-b294-42a4-9b55-70f8db7c2bc8
link: Edward_John_Eyre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Eyre" title="Edward John Eyre">Edward John Eyre</a>, English explorer and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Jamaica">Governor of Jamaica</a> (d. 1901)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 427358dc-de23-4c5a-9f06-9541945bc792
link: Deodoro_da_Fonseca
plain:
1827 – Deodoro da Fonseca, Brazilian field marshal and politician, 1st President of Brazil (d. 1892)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a>, Brazilian field marshal and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (d. 1892)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1828 – Louise of the Netherlands (d. 1871)
guid: 47742e94-c1e8-45d0-87e0-487af3c009ac
link: Louise_of_the_Netherlands
html:
<a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a> (d. 1871)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1833 – Carola of Vasa (d. 1907)
guid: d0966d90-974e-40b2-87bd-1e1b63498b3d
link: Carola_of_Vasa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carola_of_Vasa" title="Carola of Vasa">Carola of Vasa</a> (d. 1907)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1843 – James Scott Skinner, Scottish violinist and composer (d. 1927)
guid: c87631d7-744d-46cb-91e6-0b259ef4716b
link: James_Scott_Skinner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Skinner" title="James Scott Skinner">James Scott Skinner</a>, Scottish violinist and composer (d. 1927)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1844 – Ilya Repin, Russian painter and sculptor (d. 1930)
guid: d064fcef-fc65-4d58-b456-98135dc921ed
link: Ilya_Repin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Repin" title="Ilya Repin">Ilya Repin</a>, Russian painter and sculptor (d. 1930)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1850 – Guy de Maupassant, French short story writer, novelist, and poet (d. 1893)
guid: 7a2d18db-7518-4433-b2bc-96a8906e1199
link: Guy_de_Maupassant
html:
<a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a>, French short story writer, novelist, and poet (d. 1893)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1860 – Louis Wain, English artist (d. 1939)
guid: 982e174e-35dd-42de-af92-c5342e6364fe
link: Louis_Wain
html:
<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain">Louis Wain</a>, English artist (d. 1939)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1862 – Joseph Merrick, English man with severe deformities (d. 1890)
guid: bd3c04cd-dca8-4557-bf42-0112dc87a10a
link: Joseph_Merrick
html:
<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Merrick" title="Joseph Merrick">Joseph Merrick</a>, English man with severe deformities (d. 1890)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1866 – Carl Harries, German chemist and academic (d. 1923)
guid: a3053220-ca1d-4635-a7e9-b16a25f1c982
link: Carl_Harries
html:
<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Harries" title="Carl Harries">Carl Harries</a>, German chemist and academic (d. 1923)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1866 – Harry Trott, Australian cricketer (d. 1917)
guid: 3eca04d1-ba55-4d73-bdc2-c706592213f7
link: Harry_Trott
html:
1866 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Trott" title="Harry Trott">Harry Trott</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1917)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1868 – Oskar Merikanto, Finnish pianist and composer (d. 1924)
guid: 0ecce41a-82d7-4bea-93b2-f7bfb0f02a86
link: Oskar_Merikanto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Merikanto" title="Oskar Merikanto">Oskar Merikanto</a>, Finnish pianist and composer (d. 1924)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 023af089-a1fb-4fc8-ac60-b0cfa82f8735
link: Oswaldo_Cruz
plain:
1872 – Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian physician, bacteriologist, and epidemiologist, founded the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (d. 1917)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz" title="Oswaldo Cruz">Oswaldo Cruz</a>, Brazilian physician, bacteriologist, and epidemiologist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Cruz_Foundation" title="Oswaldo Cruz Foundation">Oswaldo Cruz Foundation</a> (d. 1917)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1874 – Wesley Clair Mitchell, American economist and academic (d. 1948)
guid: 890338b0-d800-4560-b442-8db6f61748de
link: Wesley_Clair_Mitchell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clair_Mitchell" title="Wesley Clair Mitchell">Wesley Clair Mitchell</a>, American economist and academic (d. 1948)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1874 – Horace Rawlins, English golfer (d. 1935)
guid: 3a4f1088-b9a3-42de-89ba-6575d7a266b2
link: Horace_Rawlins
html:
1874 – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Rawlins" title="Horace Rawlins">Horace Rawlins</a>, English golfer (d. 1935)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1876 – Mary Ritter Beard, American historian and activist (d. 1958)
guid: 3a1da81c-40ce-40d2-83fb-a8c79e648ca9
link: Mary_Ritter_Beard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ritter_Beard" title="Mary Ritter Beard">Mary Ritter Beard</a>, American historian and activist (d. 1958)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1877 – Tom Thomson, Canadian painter (d. 1917)
guid: 8c570865-9999-4c00-b53d-988f9afe15e2
link: Tom_Thomson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Thomson" title="Tom Thomson">Tom Thomson</a>, Canadian painter (d. 1917)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1880 – Gertrude Rush, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1962)
guid: 68eebcc8-831a-4b8d-a78c-1da7b05a8484
link: Gertrude_Rush
html:
<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Rush" title="Gertrude Rush">Gertrude Rush</a>, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1962)


date: 08-05
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1880 – Ruth Sawyer, American author and educator (d. 1970)
guid: 2d4a924f-6a72-45a5-ad4c-65fd5a4e5eb2
link: Ruth_Sawyer
html:
1880 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sawyer" title="Ruth Sawyer">Ruth Sawyer</a>, American author and educator (d. 1970)


