# items

date: 12-12
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Pat DiNizio, American singer and songwriter (b. 1955)
guid: f58ed319-000e-4585-9676-b2b8ed17e8ba
link: Pat_DiNizio
html:
2017 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_DiNizio" title="Pat DiNizio">Pat DiNizio</a>, American singer and songwriter (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morris_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-206">[206]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Danny Aiello, American actor (b. 1933)
guid: ebf937a4-3638-41de-b5ce-4e0acc75a1a1
link: Danny_Aiello
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Aiello" title="Danny Aiello">Danny Aiello</a>, American actor (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – John le CarrÃ©, English author (b. 1931)
guid: 791223ba-3ce9-4e23-bb65-40efd90c43f3
link: John_le_Carr%C3%A9
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le CarrÃ©">John le CarrÃ©</a>, English author (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – Ann Reinking, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1949)
guid: ac33272e-4b7d-4bf4-9705-394074bd300c
link: Ann_Reinking
html:
2020 – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a>, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: a5edf92a-6af5-4d28-a9ea-fe96509b5470
link: Ma%CA%BBafu_Tukui%CA%BBaulahi
plain:
2021 – MaÊ»afu TukuiÊ»aulahi, Tongan politician and military officer, Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1955)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBafu_Tukui%CA%BBaulahi" title="MaÊ»afu TukuiÊ»aulahi">MaÊ»afu TukuiÊ»aulahi</a>, Tongan politician and military officer, Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-210">[210]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2021 – Vicente FernÃ¡ndez, Mexican actor, ranchera singer, and film producer (b, 1940)
guid: 59520116-7b3f-4cb9-9312-10b0507e18a6
link: Vicente_Fern%C3%A1ndez
html:
2021 – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Vicente FernÃ¡ndez">Vicente FernÃ¡ndez</a>, Mexican actor, ranchera singer, and film producer (b, 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Corentin of Quimper
guid: c25f16c0-4e3e-4984-a73c-acbf8d5c58d9
link: Corentin_of_Quimper
html:
<a href="/wiki/Corentin_of_Quimper" title="Corentin of Quimper">Corentin of Quimper</a><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Jane Frances de Chantal
guid: a73a8c12-4d0e-4fad-a2b8-4491accbd382
link: Jane_Frances_de_Chantal
html:
<a href="/wiki/Jane_Frances_de_Chantal" title="Jane Frances de Chantal">Jane Frances de Chantal</a><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
guid: 11554e20-6bb4-4756-aaca-1819bdc1c0e3
link: Edburga_of_Minster-in-Thanet
html:
<a href="/wiki/Edburga_of_Minster-in-Thanet" title="Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet">Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet</a><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Finnian of Clonard
guid: 1408205f-a48d-4005-9777-dbafdcb68040
link: Finnian_of_Clonard
html:
<a href="/wiki/Finnian_of_Clonard" title="Finnian of Clonard">Finnian of Clonard</a><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Thomas Holland
guid: a535d8a8-b1f8-4a1e-8168-5a3fc817a965
link: Thomas_Holland_(Jesuit)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holland_(Jesuit)" title="Thomas Holland (Jesuit)">Thomas Holland</a><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Ida of Nivelles
guid: df1358f1-e23e-4d67-8b27-90e8d7688715
link: Ida_of_Nivelles
html:
<a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Nivelles" title="Ida of Nivelles">Ida of Nivelles</a><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Peter the Aleut
guid: 6cb24702-570b-492e-bd58-5fd3644fb0d3
link: Peter_the_Aleut
html:
<a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Aleut" title="Peter the Aleut">Peter the Aleut</a><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Vicelinus
guid: 2778a9d1-288b-4d5e-8483-0a6ac1e7bdd4
link: Vicelinus
html:
<a href="/wiki/Vicelinus" title="Vicelinus">Vicelinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Constitution Day (Russia)
guid: 3981806f-fc6a-43d5-b8ba-44821a21c1b8
link: Constitution_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day" title="Constitution Day">Constitution Day</a> (Russia)<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></sup>


date: 12-12
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Day of Neutrality (Turkmenistan)
guid: 37017959-5523-4525-878a-7b4d3caf82ba
link: Day_of_Neutrality
html:
<a href="/wiki/Day_of_Neutrality" title="Day of Neutrality">Day of Neutrality</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1545 – The Council of Trent begins as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
guid: 72cc1d61-ba2d-462d-b338-7be8a0ff0130
link: Council_of_Trent
html:
<a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> begins as the embodiment of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1577 – Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.
guid: 78ff88ab-0218-47b5-8fa9-564da7ffe753
link: Francis_Drake
html:
<a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> sets sail from <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, England, on his <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake%27s_circumnavigation" title="Francis Drake's circumnavigation">round-the-world voyage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: f6f45a9b-70c3-4143-b7bb-7dab28b97bcc
link: Massachusetts_Bay_Colony
plain:
1636 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians, a date now considered the founding of the National Guard of the United States.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> organizes three <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> regiments to defend the colony against the <a href="/wiki/Pequot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pequot people">Pequot</a> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indians</a>, a date now considered the founding of the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1642 – Abel Tasman is the first recorded European to sight New Zealand.
guid: ea8758ba-d687-4d67-a950-6a4e9cf972db
link: Abel_Tasman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a> is the first recorded European to sight <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1643 – English Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire.
guid: 2f745d8e-6135-4a8e-8309-a0548e41b1bc
link: English_Civil_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> – <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alton" title="Battle of Alton">Battle of Alton</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: f0de7e75-dea4-4997-85c7-90ae7b420474
link: Duke_William_(ship)
plain:
1758 – The English transport ship Duke William sinks in the North Atlantic, killing over 360 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – The English transport ship <i><a href="/wiki/Duke_William_(ship)" title="Duke William (ship)">Duke William</a></i> sinks in the North Atlantic, killing over 360 people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 306a0f05-ae8c-41ad-a82c-ac3f47131e1a
link: Dartmouth_College
plain:
1769 – Dartmouth College is founded by the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal governor John Wentworth.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> is founded by the Reverend <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Wheelock" title="Eleazar Wheelock">Eleazar Wheelock</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> from King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">George III</a>, on land donated by <a href="/wiki/Governor-general#Governors-general_in_the_British_Empire" title="Governor-general">Royal governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Wentworth,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet">John Wentworth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 5480d5af-a0cb-44f0-9a55-4a4c2d8f746e
link: Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople
plain:
1818 – Cyril VI of Constantinople resigns from his position as Ecumenical Patriarch under pressure from the Ottoman Empire.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_VI_of_Constantinople" title="Cyril VI of Constantinople">Cyril VI of Constantinople</a> resigns from his position as Ecumenical Patriarch under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 0baea605-74e5-4376-b6a1-c631ff27d038
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1862 – American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee defeats Union Major General Ambrose Burnside.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fredericksburg" title="Battle of Fredericksburg">Battle of Fredericksburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" title="Union Army">Union</a> Major General <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1867 – A Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50.
guid: 96716a53-098b-4385-87c8-c3979e7ea3bb
link: Fenian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Fenian" title="Fenian">Fenian</a> bomb explodes in <a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell" title="Clerkenwell">Clerkenwell</a>, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 940943e8-d3a0-4bfc-b017-e97199c93e89
link: The_Holocaust
plain:
1938 – The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp" title="Neuengamme concentration camp">Neuengamme concentration camp</a> opens in the <a href="/wiki/Bergedorf" title="Bergedorf">Bergedorf</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7df65cb6-851d-44cf-aff7-0b7850b9c06f
link: Battle_of_the_River_Plate
plain:
1939 – The Battle of the River Plate is fought off the coast of Uruguay; the first naval battle of World War II. The Kriegsmarine's Deutschland-class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with three Royal Navy cruisers: HMS Ajax, HMNZS Achilles and HMS Exeter.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Plate" title="Battle of the River Plate">Battle of the River Plate</a> is fought off the coast of Uruguay; the first naval battle of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Deutschland-class_cruiser" title="Deutschland-class cruiser">Deutschland-class cruiser</a> (pocket battleship) <i><a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Admiral_Graf_Spee" title="German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee">Admiral Graf Spee</a></i> engages with three <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> cruisers: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ajax_(22)" title="HMS Ajax (22)">HMS <i>Ajax</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Achilles_(70)" title="HMNZS Achilles (70)">HMNZS <i>Achilles</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Exeter_(68)" title="HMS Exeter (68)">HMS <i>Exeter</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – World War II: The Massacre of Kalavryta by German occupying forces in Greece.
guid: 9c619a1d-b86e-4faa-8862-165922bcd2e2
link: Massacre_of_Kalavryta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Kalavryta" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Kalavryta">Massacre of Kalavryta</a> by German occupying forces in Greece.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
guid: 38e7202a-92da-413d-a63b-9947b4c28cc7
link: Knesset
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> votes to move the capital of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2c775044-e515-49b9-acf0-fff856dd0249
link: 1957_Farsinaj_earthquake
plain:
1957 – The Mw 6.5 Farsinaj earthquake strikes Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII, causing at least 1,119 deaths and damaging over 5,000 homes.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The M<sub>w</sub> 6.5 <a href="/wiki/1957_Farsinaj_earthquake" title="1957 Farsinaj earthquake">Farsinaj earthquake</a> strikes Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII, causing at least 1,119 deaths and damaging over 5,000 homes.<sup id="cite_ref-AMBRASEYS_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMBRASEYS-15">[15]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Archbishop Makarios III becomes the first President of Cyprus.
guid: 7aa4c8a5-8d74-49b9-a422-082f8c5553f2
link: List_of_archbishops_of_Cyprus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_archbishops_of_Cyprus" title="List of archbishops of Cyprus">Archbishop</a> <a href="/wiki/Makarios_III" title="Makarios III">Makarios III</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 72ad5cf9-0b06-4a92-875c-0df2d7a2b4ee
link: Emperor_of_Ethiopia
plain:
1960 – While Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia visits Brazil, his Imperial Bodyguard seizes the capital and proclaims him deposed and his son, Crown Prince Asfa Wossen, Emperor.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – While <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> visits Brazil, his <a href="/wiki/Kebur_Zabagna" title="Kebur Zabagna">Imperial Bodyguard</a> <a href="/wiki/1960_Ethiopian_coup_attempt" title="1960 Ethiopian coup attempt">seizes the capital</a> and proclaims him deposed and his son, Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Amha_Selassie" title="Amha Selassie">Asfa Wossen</a>, Emperor.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – NASA launches Relay 1, the first active repeater communications satellite in orbit.
guid: 473e6484-ece8-4ef3-8658-3d160cb8ec32
link: NASA
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches <i><a href="/wiki/Relay_program#Relay_1" title="Relay program">Relay 1</a></i>, the first active repeater communications <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> in orbit.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 07b81633-fcb0-4983-a376-b44cc2652c69
link: Constantine_II_of_Greece
plain:
1967 – Constantine II of Greece attempts an unsuccessful counter-coup against the Regime of the Colonels.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II of Greece</a> attempts an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374#The_King's_counter-coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967â74">counter-coup</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967â74">Regime of the Colonels</a>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6bcb9d56-7cf5-445a-8185-e70b224a6074
link: Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva
plain:
1968 – Brazilian President Artur da Costa e Silva issues AI-5 (Institutional Act No. 5), enabling government by decree and suspending habeas corpus.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – Brazilian President <a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Artur da Costa e Silva</a> issues <a href="/wiki/AI-5" class="mw-redirect" title="AI-5">AI-5</a> (Institutional Act No. 5), enabling government by decree and suspending <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 96856fcb-562e-48ce-8fe8-202b3669b71a
link: Apollo_program
plain:
1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt begin the third and final extra-vehicular activity (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of Apollo 17. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt">Harrison Schmitt</a> begin the third and final <a href="/wiki/Extra-vehicular_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra-vehicular activity">extra-vehicular activity</a> (EVA) or "Moonwalk" of <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a></i>. To date they are the last humans to set foot on the Moon.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Malta becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.
guid: 64301ce3-7ab4-4788-a599-21ea0258c4d2
link: Malta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> becomes a republic within the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 72d90c2c-fb41-4029-b83b-edef85415a9e
link: Vietnam_War
plain:
1974 – In the Vietnam War, the North Vietnamese forces launch their 1975 Spring Offensive (to 30 April 1975), which results in the final capitulation of South Vietnam.

html:
1974 – In the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnamese</a> forces launch their <a href="/wiki/1975_Spring_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Spring Offensive">1975 Spring Offensive</a> (to 30 April 1975), which results in the final capitulation of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 844cd30b-4633-4620-9e6c-7739d382e08b
link: Air_Indiana_Flight_216
plain:
1977 – Air Indiana Flight 216 crashes near Evansville Regional Airport, killing 29, including the University of Evansville basketball team, support staff, and boosters of the team.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_Indiana_Flight_216" title="Air Indiana Flight 216">Air Indiana Flight 216</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Regional_Airport" title="Evansville Regional Airport">Evansville Regional Airport</a>, killing 29, including the <a href="/wiki/Evansville_Purple_Aces_men%27s_basketball" title="Evansville Purple Aces men's basketball">University of Evansville basketball team</a>, support staff, and boosters of the team.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 10845260-7325-4566-8158-89f13154fd1d
link: Wojciech_Jaruzelski
plain:
1981 – General Wojciech Jaruzelski declares martial law in Poland, largely due to the actions by Solidarity.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Poland" title="Martial law in Poland">martial law</a> in Poland, largely due to the actions by <i><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a></i>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bf41148e-984c-4ea5-91fb-52cabe7bdcc1
link: 1982_North_Yemen_earthquake
plain:
1982 – The 6.0 Ms North Yemen earthquake shakes southwestern Yemen with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing 2,800, and injuring 1,500.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – The 6.0 M<sub>s</sub> <a href="/wiki/1982_North_Yemen_earthquake" title="1982 North Yemen earthquake">North Yemen earthquake</a> shakes southwestern <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>), killing 2,800, and injuring 1,500.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b72649f7-9952-432f-bd73-0293d01fb22e
link: Chairman_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization
plain:
1988 – PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat gives a speech at a UN General Assembly meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, after United States authorities refused to grant him a visa to visit UN headquarters in New York.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> gives a speech at a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland, after United States authorities refused to grant him a <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa</a> to visit UN headquarters in New York.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: cc9420c7-f895-4559-97e7-53fa61adfd9f
link: The_Troubles
plain:
1989 – The Troubles: Attack on Derryard checkpoint: The Provisional Irish Republican Army launches an attack on a British Army temporary vehicle checkpoint near Rosslea, Northern Ireland. Two British soldiers are killed and two others are wounded.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Derryard_checkpoint" title="Attack on Derryard checkpoint">Attack on Derryard checkpoint</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> launches an attack on a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> temporary vehicle checkpoint near <a href="/wiki/Rosslea" title="Rosslea">Rosslea, Northern Ireland</a>. Two British soldiers are killed and two others are wounded.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 7cdf6391-7b0f-4439-9968-be76decfd1c1
link: Flagship_Airlines_Flight_3379
plain:
1994 – Flagship Airlines Flight 3379 crashes in Morrisville, North Carolina, near RaleighâDurham International Airport, killing 15.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flagship_Airlines_Flight_3379" title="Flagship Airlines Flight 3379">Flagship Airlines Flight 3379</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_North_Carolina" title="Morrisville, North Carolina">Morrisville, North Carolina</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Raleigh%E2%80%93Durham_International_Airport" title="RaleighâDurham International Airport">RaleighâDurham International Airport</a>, killing 15.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0cfc91d9-0370-4eca-9e8f-29bd60199738
link: Banat_Air_Flight_166
plain:
1995 – Banat Air Flight 166 crashes in Sommacampagna near Verona Villafranca Airport in Verona, Italy, killing 49.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Banat_Air_Flight_166" title="Banat Air Flight 166">Banat Air Flight 166</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Sommacampagna" title="Sommacampagna">Sommacampagna</a> near <a href="/wiki/Verona_Villafranca_Airport" title="Verona Villafranca Airport">Verona Villafranca Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, killing 49.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 589dc296-a956-43a8-9214-39d68cee9f9f
link: Sansad_Bhavan
plain:
2001 – Sansad Bhavan, the building housing the Indian Parliament, is attacked by terrorists. Twelve people are killed, including the terrorists.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sansad_Bhavan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sansad Bhavan">Sansad Bhavan</a>, the building housing the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Indian Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_Indian_Parliament_attack" title="2001 Indian Parliament attack">is attacked by terrorists</a>. Twelve people are killed, including the terrorists.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ef63bfd4-9fc6-4e52-a837-af5ffe503937
link: 2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union
plain:
2002 – European Union enlargement: The EU announces that Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia will become members on May 1, 2004.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">European Union enlargement</a>: The EU announces that <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> will become members on May 1, 2004.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 34e02732-5a96-4dbe-bbd8-fbc690764949
link: Iraq_War
plain:
2003 – Iraq War: Operation Red Dawn: Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is captured near his home town of Tikrit.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Red_Dawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Red Dawn">Operation Red Dawn</a>: Former Iraqi President <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> is captured near his home town of <a href="/wiki/Tikrit" title="Tikrit">Tikrit</a>.


date: 12-13
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 2d35e141-e7f3-4840-b2d0-e96eb9bf4dca
link: Treaty_of_Lisbon
plain:
2007 – The Treaty of Lisbon is signed by the EU member states to amend both the Treaty of Rome and the Maastricht Treaty which together form the constitutional basis of the EU. The Treaty of Lisbon is effective from 1 December 2009.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a> is signed by the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member states</a> to amend both the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome" title="Treaty of Rome">Treaty of Rome</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty">Maastricht Treaty</a> which together form the constitutional basis of the EU. The Treaty of Lisbon is effective from 1 December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1363 – Jean Gerson, chancellor of the University of Paris (d. 1429)
guid: 205d7cad-fb90-425c-a1f9-1f95938a3a17
link: Jean_Gerson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1363" title="1363">1363</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gerson" title="Jean Gerson">Jean Gerson</a>, chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> (d. 1429)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1476 – Lucy Brocadelli, Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (d. 1544)
guid: e1ca5eb2-b07d-41f2-a961-b815858eac34
link: Lucy_Brocadelli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a>, Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (d. 1544)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1484 – Paul Speratus, German Lutheran (d. 1551)
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link: Paul_Speratus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Speratus" title="Paul Speratus">Paul Speratus</a>, German Lutheran (d. 1551)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1491 – MartÃ­n de Azpilcueta, Spanish theologian and economist (d. 1586)
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link: Mart%C3%ADn_de_Azpilcueta
html:
<a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Azpilcueta" title="MartÃ­n de Azpilcueta">MartÃ­n de Azpilcueta</a>, Spanish theologian and economist (d. 1586)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1499 – Justus Menius, German Lutheran pastor (d. 1558)
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link: Justus_Menius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_Menius" title="Justus Menius">Justus Menius</a>, German Lutheran pastor (d. 1558)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1521 – Pope Sixtus V (d. 1590)
guid: ca7d74b9-b6b0-4904-918b-2b7930e606d6
link: Pope_Sixtus_V
html:
<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> (d. 1590)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1533 – Eric XIV of Sweden (d. 1577)
guid: 9615fc01-098d-4f57-951d-4675febe2ff0
link: Eric_XIV_of_Sweden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden" title="Eric XIV of Sweden">Eric XIV of Sweden</a> (d. 1577)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1553 – Henry IV of France (d. 1610)
guid: fd907cb8-ce2b-4184-b4f3-5297cad9a003
link: Henry_IV_of_France
html:
<a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> (d. 1610)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1560 – Maximilien de BÃ©thune, Duke of Sully, 2nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1641)
guid: bc23bc39-f15e-44c1-868f-7d67fd01ae7a
link: Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully
html:
<a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully" title="Maximilien de BÃ©thune, Duke of Sully">Maximilien de BÃ©thune, Duke of Sully</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. 1641)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1585 – William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (d. 1649)
guid: d278c691-2668-4587-abe3-dc433cb4f256
link: William_Drummond_of_Hawthornden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Drummond_of_Hawthornden" title="William Drummond of Hawthornden">William Drummond of Hawthornden</a>, Scottish poet (d. 1649)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1662 – Francesco Bianchini, Italian astronomer and philosopher (d. 1729)
guid: 222f2cae-efa6-4dad-8e28-82cf9a3148bc
link: Francesco_Bianchini
html:
<a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bianchini" title="Francesco Bianchini">Francesco Bianchini</a>, Italian astronomer and philosopher (d. 1729)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1678 – Yongzheng Emperor of China (d. 1735)
guid: 32de2e0b-27ab-425e-871a-c269e13355ed
link: Yongzheng_Emperor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a> of China (d. 1735)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1720 – Carlo Gozzi, Italian playwright (d. 1804)
guid: 60920b89-6690-497b-b37d-d47a36456bea
link: Carlo_Gozzi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi" title="Carlo Gozzi">Carlo Gozzi</a>, Italian playwright (d. 1804)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1724 – Franz Aepinus, German astronomer and philosopher (d. 1802)
guid: c79deb3c-1e88-4a2a-8b9d-916675e9f4e4
link: Franz_Aepinus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Aepinus" title="Franz Aepinus">Franz Aepinus</a>, German astronomer and philosopher (d. 1802)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1769 – James Scarlett Abinger, English judge (d. 1844)
guid: 17550621-4289-449c-a7f3-54c2b924288e
link: James_Scarlett_Abinger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scarlett_Abinger" class="mw-redirect" title="James Scarlett Abinger">James Scarlett Abinger</a>, English judge (d. 1844)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1780 – Johann Wolfgang DÃ¶bereiner, German chemist, invented the DÃ¶bereiner's lamp (d. 1849)
guid: cfffdc17-c44d-43e4-8653-06e527d84205
link: Johann_Wolfgang_D%C3%B6bereiner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_D%C3%B6bereiner" title="Johann Wolfgang DÃ¶bereiner">Johann Wolfgang DÃ¶bereiner</a>, German chemist, invented the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bereiner%27s_lamp" title="DÃ¶bereiner's lamp">DÃ¶bereiner's lamp</a> (d. 1849)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1784 – Archduke Louis of Austria (d. 1864)
guid: 419e8af6-7722-4d7c-8b83-e1b20f16380d
link: Archduke_Louis_of_Austria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Louis_of_Austria" title="Archduke Louis of Austria">Archduke Louis of Austria</a> (d. 1864)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1797 – Heinrich Heine, German journalist, poet, and critic (d. 1856)
guid: 5dbbed27-85e6-43f4-bc9a-2f0bb6698654
link: Heinrich_Heine
html:
<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, German journalist, poet, and critic (d. 1856)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1804 – Joseph Howe, Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 1873)
guid: 26eeb6e5-ac03-4ec3-9012-0cd6a4e3dff0
link: Joseph_Howe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Howe" title="Joseph Howe">Joseph Howe</a>, Canadian journalist and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">Premier of Nova Scotia</a> (d. 1873)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Ana NÃ©ri, Brazilian nurse and philanthropist (d. 1880)
guid: 67488959-598a-4e87-b163-8c47c9313300
link: Ana_N%C3%A9ri
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_N%C3%A9ri" title="Ana NÃ©ri">Ana NÃ©ri</a>, Brazilian nurse and philanthropist (d. 1880)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1816 – Werner von Siemens, German engineer and businessman, founded Siemens (d. 1892)
guid: 5071fb3e-0dd4-44e4-b0a3-267bb8ec548e
link: Werner_von_Siemens
html:
<a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a>, German engineer and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> (d. 1892)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1818 – Mary Todd Lincoln, 16th First Lady of the United States (d. 1882)
guid: 4b791df7-870d-43d1-bcbe-5e9ea24bda10
link: Mary_Todd_Lincoln
html:
<a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln" title="Mary Todd Lincoln">Mary Todd Lincoln</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. 1882)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1830 – Mathilde Fibiger, Danish feminist, novelist and telegraphist (d. 1892)
guid: 1169093d-dd14-413b-bf5b-e4133c2c6fa7
link: Mathilde_Fibiger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Fibiger" title="Mathilde Fibiger">Mathilde Fibiger</a>, Danish feminist, novelist and telegraphist (d. 1892)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1836 – Franz von Lenbach, German painter and academic (d. 1904)
guid: 4172f4e4-ba59-45fa-aee2-de57e43f80ea
link: Franz_von_Lenbach
html:
<a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Lenbach" title="Franz von Lenbach">Franz von Lenbach</a>, German painter and academic (d. 1904)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1854 – Herman Bavinck, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and academic (d. 1921)
guid: 90634450-4945-4af3-bc14-67721668ab89
link: Herman_Bavinck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Bavinck" title="Herman Bavinck">Herman Bavinck</a>, Dutch philosopher, theologian, and academic (d. 1921)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1856 – Svetozar BoroeviÄ, Croatian-Austrian field marshal (d. 1920)
guid: 1fa9e874-d38c-43c0-9508-19a341b35550
link: Svetozar_Boroevi%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Boroevi%C4%87" title="Svetozar BoroeviÄ">Svetozar BoroeviÄ</a>, Croatian-Austrian field marshal (d. 1920)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1860 – Lucien Guitry, French actor (d. 1925)
guid: 4942dfe5-d30d-4e98-b387-b822c910371a
link: Lucien_Guitry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Guitry" title="Lucien Guitry">Lucien Guitry</a>, French actor (d. 1925)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1864 – Emil Seidel, American woodcarver and politician, 36th Mayor of Milwaukee (d. 1947)
guid: b421b991-509a-42db-a1c0-4ebe373a3308
link: Emil_Seidel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Seidel" title="Emil Seidel">Emil Seidel</a>, American woodcarver and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Milwaukee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Milwaukee">Mayor of Milwaukee</a> (d. 1947)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1867 – Kristian Birkeland, Norwegian physicist and author (d. 1917)
guid: fd1f2474-7156-4665-b90b-255583c146dd
link: Kristian_Birkeland
html:
<a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Birkeland" title="Kristian Birkeland">Kristian Birkeland</a>, Norwegian physicist and author (d. 1917)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – Edward LeSaint, American actor and director (d. 1940)
guid: d5f988a2-0676-40b7-8642-1a05ac0fd40d
link: Edward_LeSaint
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_LeSaint" title="Edward LeSaint">Edward LeSaint</a>, American actor and director (d. 1940)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1871 – Emily Carr, Canadian painter and author (d. 1945)
guid: a48e2e91-d9bb-4981-ba6a-c4038b2706e5
link: Emily_Carr
html:
<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a>, Canadian painter and author (d. 1945)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1874 – Josef LhÃ©vinne, Russian pianist and educator (d. 1944)
guid: 1f3dabb4-0384-4242-9de4-9b1b16309e26
link: Josef_Lh%C3%A9vinne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Lh%C3%A9vinne" title="Josef LhÃ©vinne">Josef LhÃ©vinne</a>, Russian pianist and educator (d. 1944)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1882 – Jane Edna Hunter, African-American social worker (d. 1971)
guid: 46b24c3e-31c2-4a3a-ac1d-945f782bbe8e
link: Jane_Edna_Hunter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Edna_Hunter" title="Jane Edna Hunter">Jane Edna Hunter</a>, African-American social worker (d. 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Belle da Costa Greene, American librarian and bibliographer (d. 1950)
guid: 04344536-e4e9-4bfb-abae-830a2fb88e6d
link: Belle_da_Costa_Greene
html:
<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belle_da_Costa_Greene" title="Belle da Costa Greene">Belle da Costa Greene</a>, American librarian and bibliographer (d. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – Aimilios Veakis, Greek actor, director, and playwright (d. 1951)
guid: 678fb0d9-a314-4a46-8a30-3b751a8af852
link: Aimilios_Veakis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aimilios_Veakis" title="Aimilios Veakis">Aimilios Veakis</a>, Greek actor, director, and playwright (d. 1951)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Annie Dale Biddle Andrews, American mathematician (d. 1940)
guid: 6c3b2444-fcc7-4af7-8463-c337c57d8804
link: Annie_Dale_Biddle_Andrews
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Dale_Biddle_Andrews" title="Annie Dale Biddle Andrews">Annie Dale Biddle Andrews</a>, American mathematician (d. 1940)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1887 – George PÃ³lya, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1985)
guid: 8d5e98c8-5da3-49b1-a688-d8d445d70cc2
link: George_P%C3%B3lya
html:
<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%B3lya" title="George PÃ³lya">George PÃ³lya</a>, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (d. 1985)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1887 – Alvin C. York, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1964)
guid: bcf24b5b-5a43-41a0-a61d-f8248a02463c
link: Alvin_C._York
html:
1887 – <a href="/wiki/Alvin_C._York" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin C. York">Alvin C. York</a>, American colonel, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 1964)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – LucÃ­a SÃ¡nchez Saornil, Spanish anarchist feminist (d. 1970)
guid: e48bcce6-d6a1-4f93-abb8-cc80fdadc2ca
link: Luc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_Saornil
html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_Saornil" title="LucÃ­a SÃ¡nchez Saornil">LucÃ­a SÃ¡nchez Saornil</a>, Spanish anarchist feminist (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Albert Aalbers, Dutch architect, designed the Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel (d. 1961)
guid: ae2dca9e-d1e8-4ae4-a720-0b9cd7aed36f
link: Albert_Aalbers
html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Aalbers" title="Albert Aalbers">Albert Aalbers</a>, Dutch architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Homann_Bidakara_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel">Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel</a> (d. 1961)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Drew Pearson, American journalist and author (d. 1969)
guid: ef2b4c64-354c-4350-8794-221ff333a53f
link: Drew_Pearson_(journalist)
html:
1897 – <a href="/wiki/Drew_Pearson_(journalist)" title="Drew Pearson (journalist)">Drew Pearson</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1969)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1900 – Jonel Perlea, Romanian-American conductor and educator (d. 1970)
guid: 45d6b39e-5f7b-4614-8777-3f6f9787f5b7
link: Jonel_Perlea
html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonel_Perlea" title="Jonel Perlea">Jonel Perlea</a>, Romanian-American conductor and educator (d. 1970)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: fd07cc00-2fcc-435e-a143-8858851b529a
link: Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos
plain:
1902 – Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Greek philosopher and politician, 138th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1986)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kanellopoulos" title="Panagiotis Kanellopoulos">Panagiotis Kanellopoulos</a>, Greek philosopher and politician, 138th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1986)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Talcott Parsons, American sociologist and academic (d. 1979)
guid: 054cdefc-1fa9-450a-98c0-753b5057d8b0
link: Talcott_Parsons
html:
1902 – <a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a>, American sociologist and academic (d. 1979)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Ella Baker, American activist (d. 1986)
guid: 379eb3f5-40e7-46de-bc59-606553613417
link: Ella_Baker
html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a>, American activist (d. 1986)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1993)
guid: dd154391-62de-4934-a03d-2f8315e4609e
link: Carlos_Montoya
html:
1903 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Montoya" title="Carlos Montoya">Carlos Montoya</a>, Spanish guitarist and composer (d. 1993)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1905 – Ann Barzel, American writer and dance critic (d. 2007)
guid: 9307dfcd-928c-443e-945f-3486024d338f
link: Ann_Barzel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Barzel" title="Ann Barzel">Ann Barzel</a>, American writer and dance critic (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (d. 1968)
guid: da8bb27f-e9ea-4f0c-a1f4-54e8250b20b1
link: Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marina_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark">Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark</a> (d. 1968)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – Laurens van der Post, South African-English soldier and author (d. 1996)
guid: 1ef5e3cb-bca4-4815-b837-4f6af8e1f8d7
link: Laurens_van_der_Post
html:
1906 – <a href="/wiki/Laurens_van_der_Post" title="Laurens van der Post">Laurens van der Post</a>, South African-English soldier and author (d. 1996)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Plinio CorrÃªa de Oliveira, Brazilian historian and activist (d. 1995)
guid: bb7c1a76-151b-49b1-80ea-69dc521acb89
link: Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira" title="Plinio CorrÃªa de Oliveira">Plinio CorrÃªa de Oliveira</a>, Brazilian historian and activist (d. 1995)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Elizabeth Alexander, British geologist, academic, and physicist (d. 1958)
guid: 21ec169d-262a-4d1d-a140-a13bd0ca4fb0
link: Elizabeth_Alexander_(scientist)
html:
1908 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Alexander_(scientist)" title="Elizabeth Alexander (scientist)">Elizabeth Alexander</a>, British geologist, academic, and physicist (d. 1958)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
guid: d9a7bbda-e5e4-4027-bac3-19578a050cee
link: Trygve_Haavelmo
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a>, Norwegian economist and mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1999)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Kenneth Patchen, American poet and painter (d. 1972)
guid: 4d60e4e5-19e7-4821-8b7d-c90b61126353
link: Kenneth_Patchen
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Patchen" title="Kenneth Patchen">Kenneth Patchen</a>, American poet and painter (d. 1972)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1912 – Luiz Gonzaga, Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 1989)
guid: ccabfc36-b1f6-4977-a6c7-7e4c296391ea
link: Luiz_Gonzaga
html:
<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gonzaga" title="Luiz Gonzaga">Luiz Gonzaga</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player (d. 1989)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Archie Moore, American boxer and actor; world light-heavyweight champion (d. 1998)
guid: fb783ee2-4ecc-4828-880d-5ef0f739d681
link: Archie_Moore
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Moore" title="Archie Moore">Archie Moore</a>, American boxer and actor; world light-heavyweight champion (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Arnold Brown, English-Canadian missionary, 11th General of The Salvation Army (d. 2002)
guid: ffa08dc9-52b1-4724-8c20-db1982e77496
link: Arnold_Brown_(General_of_The_Salvation_Army)
html:
1913 – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Brown_(General_of_The_Salvation_Army)" title="Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)">Arnold Brown</a>, English-Canadian missionary, 11th <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General of The Salvation Army</a> (d. 2002)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 92cb817a-880b-4d06-a6b9-6e609f1758c2
link: Susanne_Suba
plain:
1913 – Susanne Suba, Hungarian-born watercolorist and illustrator, active in the United States (d. 2012)

html:
1913 – <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Suba" title="Susanne Suba">Susanne Suba</a>, Hungarian-born watercolorist and illustrator, active in the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PIM_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIM-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Alan Bullock, English historian and author (d. 2004)
guid: 46d25df2-608d-433c-96ee-f7cfc53e973f
link: Alan_Bullock
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bullock" title="Alan Bullock">Alan Bullock</a>, English historian and author (d. 2004)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Larry Noble, English comedian and actor (d. 1993)
guid: 492ce3df-74b7-4c46-8408-e80e997ca296
link: Larry_Noble_(actor)
html:
1914 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Noble_(actor)" title="Larry Noble (actor)">Larry Noble</a>, English comedian and actor (d. 1993)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: ac6b4800-1fcb-4d8d-b3c2-272b77518247
link: B._J._Vorster
plain:
1915 – B. J. Vorster, South African lawyer and politician, 4th State President of South Africa (d. 1983)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/B._J._Vorster" class="mw-redirect" title="B. J. Vorster">B. J. Vorster</a>, South African lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa" title="State President of South Africa">State President of South Africa</a> (d. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Leonard Weisgard, American author and illustrator (d. 2000)
guid: f5f6eaeb-cb54-4ff6-a376-76f13dcde720
link: Leonard_Weisgard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Weisgard" title="Leonard Weisgard">Leonard Weisgard</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 2000)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Hans-Joachim Marseille, German captain and pilot (d. 1942)
guid: c8eeff6f-7ff7-4534-9ba4-60d76258e38c
link: Hans-Joachim_Marseille
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Marseille" title="Hans-Joachim Marseille">Hans-Joachim Marseille</a>, German captain and pilot (d. 1942)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 65f0acb6-e181-438e-91fe-9b4fd1d3bfcc
link: George_P._Shultz
plain:
1920 – George P. Shultz, American economist and politician, 60th United States Secretary of State (d. 2021)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" class="mw-redirect" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a>, American economist and politician, 60th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-wapost_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapost-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Turgut DemiraÄ, Turkish film producer, director and screenwriter (d. 1987)
guid: 1126a381-cfb9-4de3-a9f4-c700ed30618a
link: Turgut_Demira%C4%9F
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turgut_Demira%C4%9F" title="Turgut DemiraÄ">Turgut DemiraÄ</a>, Turkish film producer, director and screenwriter (d. 1987)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Philip Warren Anderson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)
guid: 22c8995d-49b7-438f-9fb6-44b1face53f9
link: Philip_Warren_Anderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2020)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Larry Doby, American baseball player (d. 2003)
guid: 5da01617-5c5d-4a51-a018-ccc6c72e5f5a
link: Larry_Doby
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a>, American baseball player (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Dick Van Dyke, American actor, singer, and dancer
guid: 583900f7-1343-4614-bee4-7437eb8feac9
link: Dick_Van_Dyke
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a>, American actor, singer, and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – James Wright, American poet and academic (d. 1980)
guid: db79d5ee-a4b5-4725-ba66-7669fc3fd411
link: James_Wright_(poet)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wright_(poet)" title="James Wright (poet)">James Wright</a>, American poet and academic (d. 1980)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor and producer (d. 2021)
guid: ef4c93b2-bdd9-461e-b62b-b5237b40320c
link: Christopher_Plummer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, Canadian actor and producer (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Paul Bracq, French automotive designer
guid: cda9deb5-1dd3-4ca0-a1e7-be5d04d783b8
link: Paul_Bracq
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bracq" title="Paul Bracq">Paul Bracq</a>, French automotive designer<sup id="cite_ref-RTp505_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RTp505-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Richard D. Zanuck, American film producer (d. 2012)
guid: 6dcdd507-1618-42ca-a167-5f036c0cf1da
link: Richard_D._Zanuck
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a>, American film producer (d. 2012)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Antoinette Rodez Schiesler, American chemist (d. 1996)
guid: 0c99fffe-5c4e-4cea-92b9-f1002f4ff3e8
link: Antoinette_Rodez_Schiesler
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Rodez_Schiesler" title="Antoinette Rodez Schiesler">Antoinette Rodez Schiesler</a>, American chemist (d. 1996)


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – TÃ¼rkan Saylan, Turkish physician and academic (d. 2009)
guid: 761f7fd6-eb8a-4c30-8e4d-6d1a67078403
link: T%C3%BCrkan_Saylan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkan_Saylan" title="TÃ¼rkan Saylan">TÃ¼rkan Saylan</a>, Turkish physician and academic (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Prince Karim al-Husayn ShÄh, Aga Khan IV, Swiss humanitarian and religious leader
guid: 2e94855b-9537-4f84-b278-7995d5c43569
link: Aga_Khan_IV
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Prince Karim al-Husayn ShÄh, Aga Khan IV</a>, Swiss humanitarian and religious leader<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – J.C. Martin, former MLB catcher and member of the Miracle Mets
guid: 193d74ee-657a-41c6-bcea-708951e31d26
link: J._C._Martin_(baseball)
html:
1936 – <a href="/wiki/J._C._Martin_(baseball)" title="J. C. Martin (baseball)">J.C. Martin</a>, former MLB catcher and member of the <a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Mets_season" title="1969 New York Mets season">Miracle Mets</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Gus Johnson, American basketball player; elected to Hall of Fame in 2010 (d. 1987)
guid: 8b49627f-1da1-4c40-a90b-2fec872ced23
link: Gus_Johnson_(basketball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gus_Johnson_(basketball)" title="Gus Johnson (basketball)">Gus Johnson</a>, American basketball player; elected to <a href="/wiki/Naismith_Memorial_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> in 2010 (d. 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Sanjaya Lall, Indian economist and academic (d. 2005)
guid: 5b2d24b5-fd14-4d84-a8a2-ffe7a82d88b8
link: Sanjaya_Lall
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_Lall" title="Sanjaya Lall">Sanjaya Lall</a>, Indian economist and academic (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Howard Brenton, English playwright and screenwriter
guid: 40e1cf1b-3419-493c-9fe9-b5663303c2db
link: Howard_Brenton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brenton" title="Howard Brenton">Howard Brenton</a>, English playwright and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Ferguson Jenkins, Canadian baseball player
guid: 9a9ecc27-3287-410d-8253-912b204f1e4c
link: Ferguson_Jenkins
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a>, Canadian baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Jeff Baxter, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
guid: b0941961-d8ed-4944-ac28-0e5b0dc6485e
link: Jeff_Baxter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Baxter" title="Jeff Baxter">Jeff Baxter</a>, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Lillian Board, British athlete; European champion at 400m and 800m (d. 1970)
guid: 2fbf73a9-ae21-4c23-9291-886949b7a338
link: Lillian_Board
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Board" title="Lillian Board">Lillian Board</a>, British athlete; European champion at 400m and 800m (d. 1970)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Ted Nugent, American musician
guid: 37a41b04-97c3-4796-9410-5534a50e8857
link: Ted_Nugent
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Nugent" title="Ted Nugent">Ted Nugent</a>, American musician<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Wendie Malick, American actress
guid: f39a6e68-7b41-4764-bb1f-1096e912d7e5
link: Wendie_Malick
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendie_Malick" title="Wendie Malick">Wendie Malick</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Ben Bernanke, American economist
guid: b79db9af-00a5-437c-b001-75e78e92f0d3
link: Ben_Bernanke
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, American economist<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Steve Buscemi, American actor and director
guid: 566ccedc-23f6-420c-8b6d-e7ed6ea5cc86
link: Steve_Buscemi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a>, American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Morris Day, American musician and actor
guid: ad10aa0b-df40-4ae1-adf9-7e77d8cc34fe
link: Morris_Day
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Day" title="Morris Day">Morris Day</a>, American musician and actor<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 40f11524-c5ef-4c99-af37-6ac5afbb65d0
link: Richard_Dent
plain:
1960 – Richard Dent, American pro football player (NFL); MVP of Super Bowl XX; elected to Hall of Fame in 2011

html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dent" title="Richard Dent">Richard Dent</a>, American pro football player (NFL); MVP of <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">Super Bowl XX</a>; elected to <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Rex Ryan, American football coach and analyst
guid: fcbf7dfc-b397-4e18-aa75-be84259e42ac
link: Rex_Ryan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Ryan" title="Rex Ryan">Rex Ryan</a>, American football coach and analyst<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Rob Ryan, American football coach
guid: df5e57b7-0b73-40f4-9380-eb8f698e1b02
link: Rob_Ryan
html:
1962 – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ryan" title="Rob Ryan">Rob Ryan</a>, American football coach<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – KriÅ¡jÄnis KariÅÅ¡, American-born Latvian politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Latvia
guid: 2e7289ec-6d3c-4a30-967d-b089a13ee162
link: Arturs_Kri%C5%A1j%C4%81nis_Kari%C5%86%C5%A1
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturs_Kri%C5%A1j%C4%81nis_Kari%C5%86%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturs KriÅ¡jÄnis KariÅÅ¡">KriÅ¡jÄnis KariÅÅ¡</a>, American-born Latvian politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia" title="Prime Minister of Latvia">Prime Minister of Latvia</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Jamie Foxx, American actor, singer, songwriter, producer, and comedian
guid: ab21eae8-924e-466f-adaa-e5e861d8d777
link: Jamie_Foxx
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a>, American actor, singer, songwriter, producer, and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Tom DeLonge, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, author, and filmmaker
guid: 21edc192-b180-432d-a5a3-a6e17e675111
link: Tom_DeLonge
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLonge" title="Tom DeLonge">Tom DeLonge</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, author, and filmmaker<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Cameron Douglas, American actor
guid: 928b2345-0586-4e17-9100-c25da527e59a
link: Cameron_Douglas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Douglas" title="Cameron Douglas">Cameron Douglas</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 8894dff2-d76f-443b-8f1c-c82dab295cfd
link: Amy_Lee
plain:
1981 – Amy Lee, American singer, songwriter and pianist; co-founder and lead vocalist of Evanescence

html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Lee" title="Amy Lee">Amy Lee</a>, American singer, songwriter and pianist; co-founder and lead vocalist of <a href="/wiki/Evanescence" title="Evanescence">Evanescence</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Santi Cazorla, Spanish international footballer
guid: 99788463-a730-46a3-8085-19004aecc7ff
link: Santi_Cazorla
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santi_Cazorla" title="Santi Cazorla">Santi Cazorla</a>, Spanish international footballer<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Hanna-Maria SeppÃ¤lÃ¤, Finnish freestyle swimmer; 2003 world champion in the 100 m freestyle
guid: 6a24f549-7c2a-4e40-bdca-cd15fc8eb561
link: Hanna-Maria_Sepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Maria_Sepp%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Hanna-Maria SeppÃ¤lÃ¤">Hanna-Maria SeppÃ¤lÃ¤</a>, Finnish <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">freestyle</a> swimmer; <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="2003 World Aquatics Championships">2003 world champion</a> in the 100 m freestyle<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 2e15c522-21bd-41b5-b6a2-a78c727fca37
link: Rickie_Fowler
plain:
1988 – Rickie Fowler, American Ryder Cup golfer on the PGA Tour; three-time runner-up in major tournaments

html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rickie_Fowler" title="Rickie Fowler">Rickie Fowler</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Cup" title="Ryder Cup">Ryder Cup</a> golfer on the <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a>; three-time runner-up in major tournaments<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Hellen Obiri, Kenyan runner; twice world champion in the 5000 metres event
guid: 46a70712-0cdc-4841-ab77-51672b09a402
link: Hellen_Obiri
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hellen_Obiri" title="Hellen Obiri">Hellen Obiri</a>, Kenyan runner; twice <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Championships" title="World Athletics Championships">world champion</a> in the <a href="/wiki/5000_metres" title="5000 metres">5000 metres</a> event<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Katherine Schwarzenegger, American author
guid: 90b4dbee-a996-415c-9e31-66e10f0c5f7a
link: Katherine_Schwarzenegger
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Schwarzenegger" title="Katherine Schwarzenegger">Katherine Schwarzenegger</a>, American author<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Taylor Swift, American singer-songwriter
guid: 94c8cd60-ec1f-4c72-bc5f-e4d56127c54c
link: Taylor_Swift
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Fletcher Cox, American football player
guid: 7bd8fd7d-35bb-4f9c-9e54-02e9c84bf617
link: Fletcher_Cox
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Cox" title="Fletcher Cox">Fletcher Cox</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Arantxa Rus, Dutch tennis player
guid: a6cdbf6e-fe71-47aa-9dc3-c0fc24c08905
link: Arantxa_Rus
html:
1990 – <a href="/wiki/Arantxa_Rus" title="Arantxa Rus">Arantxa Rus</a>, Dutch tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Dave Leduc, Lethwei World Champion
guid: 5692eed8-1312-4294-8879-8ddf104c73bb
link: Dave_Leduc
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Leduc" title="Dave Leduc">Dave Leduc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lethwei" title="Lethwei">Lethwei</a> World Champion<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Danielle Collins, American tennis player
guid: 96fda8c4-20f9-4223-9b60-1236a876c606
link: Danielle_Collins
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Collins" title="Danielle Collins">Danielle Collins</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Emma Corrin, English actor
guid: badabb95-ea5f-44b9-b77b-34279e0d1378
link: Emma_Corrin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Corrin" title="Emma Corrin">Emma Corrin</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Gleyber Torres, MLB infielder
guid: 7ccef3b4-0fa8-482d-bb20-daabda316ef4
link: Gleyber_Torres
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gleyber_Torres" title="Gleyber Torres">Gleyber Torres</a>, MLB infielder<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – Marina Bassols Ribera, Spanish tennis player
guid: ca0c9bbf-ea2e-4092-8a87-9aaa6064be43
link: Marina_Bassols_Ribera
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bassols_Ribera" title="Marina Bassols Ribera">Marina Bassols Ribera</a>, Spanish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Simona Waltert, Swiss tennis player
guid: c996230e-ef65-4003-96cb-49d484f0d609
link: Simona_Waltert
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simona_Waltert" title="Simona Waltert">Simona Waltert</a>, Swiss tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 769 – Du Hongjian, Chinese politician (b. 709)
guid: 97ba73fb-ef01-4812-acf3-e402838aadd9
link: Du_Hongjian
html:
<a href="/wiki/769" title="769">769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Du_Hongjian" title="Du Hongjian">Du Hongjian</a>, Chinese politician (b. 709)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 838 – Pepin I of Aquitaine (b. 797)
guid: dddb97c1-db85-43c2-b1dd-fa56758fb78c
link: Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine
html:
<a href="/wiki/838" title="838">838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin I of Aquitaine">Pepin I of Aquitaine</a> (b. 797)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 859 – Angilbert II, archbishop of Milan
guid: af0cbf8b-45af-40ce-af78-e1674e97e26b
link: Angilbert_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/859" title="859">859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angilbert_II" title="Angilbert II">Angilbert II</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1124 – Pope Callixtus II (b. 1065)
guid: 2fe6566f-2e33-4162-b079-a3e290bafa2f
link: Pope_Callixtus_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_II" title="Pope Callixtus II">Pope Callixtus II</a> (b. 1065)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1126 – Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1075)
guid: ac65ab1d-8caa-4359-9ef6-e03dff6742be
link: Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1126" title="1126">1126</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria">Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1075)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1204 – Maimonides, Spanish rabbi and philosopher (b. 1135)
guid: 6ada5d1e-206b-41b9-9422-0468d5cc9950
link: Maimonides
html:
<a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, Spanish rabbi and philosopher (b. 1135)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1250 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1194)
guid: 3f1d6c20-22d0-47ba-9cc7-0b8459eeb0b1
link: Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (b. 1194)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1272 – Bertold of Regensburg, German preacher
guid: 184336e0-aa3b-4351-ab8f-8e011a07d80f
link: Bertold_of_Regensburg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertold_of_Regensburg" title="Bertold of Regensburg">Bertold of Regensburg</a>, German preacher


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1404 – Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1336)
guid: 9fc609cc-2a3c-43db-aa53-84f332e88d0d
link: Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1336)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1466 – Donatello, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1386)
guid: a512b924-bbb4-4f1f-ae8c-a9b4c7ceff45
link: Donatello
html:
<a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1386)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1516 – Johannes Trithemius, German cryptographer and historian (b. 1462)
guid: 56ef18f3-7ed8-4a43-b476-5777bf202770
link: Johannes_Trithemius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Trithemius" title="Johannes Trithemius">Johannes Trithemius</a>, German cryptographer and historian (b. 1462)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1521 – Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1469)
guid: 911faed1-1b31-4451-a00c-6d069e80068f
link: Manuel_I_of_Portugal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> (b. 1469)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1557 – NiccolÃ² Fontana Tartaglia, Italian mathematician and engineer (b. 1499)
guid: e9f69578-60da-445a-a836-2d0202f07794
link: Niccol%C3%B2_Fontana_Tartaglia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Fontana_Tartaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="NiccolÃ² Fontana Tartaglia">NiccolÃ² Fontana Tartaglia</a>, Italian mathematician and engineer (b. 1499)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1565 – Conrad Gessner, Swiss botanist and physician (b. 1516)
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link: Conrad_Gessner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Gessner" title="Conrad Gessner">Conrad Gessner</a>, Swiss botanist and physician (b. 1516)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1671 – Antonio Grassi, Italian Roman Catholic priest(b. 1592)
guid: 5815b18d-4fc5-4f6d-84fc-7bdb6e37d26a
link: Antonio_Grassi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Grassi" title="Antonio Grassi">Antonio Grassi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest(b. 1592)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1716 – Charles de La Fosse, French painter (b. 1640)
guid: db0973f4-d83f-416b-b5f6-518b2a80016b
link: Charles_de_La_Fosse
html:
<a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_La_Fosse" title="Charles de La Fosse">Charles de La Fosse</a>, French painter (b. 1640)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1721 – Alexander Selkirk, Scottish sailor (b. 1676)
guid: 22538163-092f-42f0-8315-29eeb7999ce2
link: Alexander_Selkirk
html:
<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk" title="Alexander Selkirk">Alexander Selkirk</a>, Scottish sailor (b. 1676)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1729 – Anthony Collins, English philosopher and author (b. 1676)
guid: 8c4f29e4-26dd-4ff9-ae4e-ed266900541f
link: Anthony_Collins_(philosopher)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Collins_(philosopher)" title="Anthony Collins (philosopher)">Anthony Collins</a>, English philosopher and author (b. 1676)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1754 – Mahmud I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1696)
guid: 10051bb7-0249-4546-b758-b32036c5bb2f
link: Mahmud_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1696)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1758 – NoÃ«l Doiron, Canadian Acadia leader (b. 1684)
guid: 288d3442-af6e-4a58-9580-02d88a7f9e66
link: No%C3%ABl_Doiron
html:
<a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> – <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Doiron" title="NoÃ«l Doiron">NoÃ«l Doiron</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> leader (b. 1684)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1769 – Christian FÃ¼rchtegott Gellert, German poet and hymn-writer (b. 1715)
guid: 39f1aad0-e94d-40b9-8285-9012b678121c
link: Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert
html:
<a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian FÃ¼rchtegott Gellert">Christian FÃ¼rchtegott Gellert</a>, German poet and hymn-writer (b. 1715)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1783 – Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin, Swedish astronomer and demographer (b. 1717)
guid: 2b923c1d-0561-43d8-b69e-c1cf8bdc5721
link: Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin" title="Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin">Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin</a>, Swedish astronomer and demographer (b. 1717)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1784 – Samuel Johnson, English poet and lexicographer (b. 1709)
guid: 6b3bfe88-1a8b-4599-b6f0-f79662d897fc
link: Samuel_Johnson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, English poet and lexicographer (b. 1709)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Belgian-Austrian field marshal (b. 1735)
guid: 0dd7487d-7c76-4456-aeab-3e7fefbe7022
link: Charles-Joseph,_7th_Prince_of_Ligne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph,_7th_Prince_of_Ligne" title="Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne">Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne</a>, Belgian-Austrian field marshal (b. 1735)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1849 – Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg, German botanist and entomologist (b. 1766)
guid: 05a38699-131f-475a-9689-c13f531f840f
link: Johann_Centurius_Hoffmannsegg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Centurius_Hoffmannsegg" title="Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg">Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg</a>, German botanist and entomologist (b. 1766)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1862 – Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb, American general, lawyer, and politician (b. 1823)
guid: a918300e-d227-4686-8b24-70719cb7d4b3
link: Thomas_Reade_Rootes_Cobb
html:
<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reade_Rootes_Cobb" title="Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb">Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician (b. 1823)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1863 – Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (b. 1813)
guid: e83b172c-d7de-4435-8fba-da63b49b736a
link: Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Christian Friedrich Hebbel</a>, German poet and playwright (b. 1813)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1868 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer (b. 1794)
guid: 3e64828b-9903-443e-95ff-e241acdbb245
link: Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius" title="Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius">Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius</a>, German botanist and explorer (b. 1794)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1881 – August Å enoa, Croatian author and poet (b. 1838)
guid: f9aa0b75-47de-46b4-b669-574fc5f21bc1
link: August_%C5%A0enoa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_%C5%A0enoa" title="August Å enoa">August Å enoa</a>, Croatian author and poet (b. 1838)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Victor de Laprade, French poet and critic (b. 1812)
guid: fbdedc92-c359-4191-8462-ab828f085d59
link: Victor_de_Laprade
html:
<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Laprade" title="Victor de Laprade">Victor de Laprade</a>, French poet and critic (b. 1812)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1893 – Georg August Rudolph, German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg (b. 1816)
guid: c96418c9-1038-4eb2-8172-d36f98bf72f0
link: Georg_August_Rudolph
html:
<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Rudolph" title="Georg August Rudolph">Georg August Rudolph</a>, German lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Marburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Marburg">Mayor of Marburg</a> (b. 1816)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – Ãnyos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and engineer (b. 1800)
guid: e5a3cd81-f1b1-4e93-b666-d2a31079109c
link: %C3%81nyos_Jedlik
html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik" title="Ãnyos Jedlik">Ãnyos Jedlik</a>, Hungarian physicist and engineer (b. 1800)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Woldemar Voigt, German physicist and academic (b. 1850)
guid: 2f20a694-27f6-4736-8018-3109ace2278a
link: Woldemar_Voigt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woldemar_Voigt" title="Woldemar Voigt">Woldemar Voigt</a>, German physicist and academic (b. 1850)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Arthur Wesley Dow, American painter and photographer (b. 1857)
guid: 2f25d703-299a-4a78-ba3c-ce66bbb54dbc
link: Arthur_Wesley_Dow
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wesley_Dow" title="Arthur Wesley Dow">Arthur Wesley Dow</a>, American painter and photographer (b. 1857)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Hannes Hafstein, Icelandic poet and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1861)
guid: 2a104a38-a4ed-482d-91cc-4dc47e127dcd
link: Hannes_Hafstein
html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Hafstein" title="Hannes Hafstein">Hannes Hafstein</a>, Icelandic poet and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a> (b. 1861)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: aa7f905e-8a26-4032-91b1-731be9b49f9a
link: Samuel_Gompers
plain:
1924 – Samuel Gompers, English-born American labor leader, founded the American Federation of Labor (b. 1850)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers" title="Samuel Gompers">Samuel Gompers</a>, English-born American labor leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">American Federation of Labor</a> (b. 1850)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Mehmet Nadir, Turkish mathematician and academic (b. 1856)
guid: 5dec9ced-d8ab-4533-9f68-5a4d990ee258
link: Mehmet_Nadir
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Nadir" title="Mehmet Nadir">Mehmet Nadir</a>, Turkish mathematician and academic (b. 1856)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Rosina Heikel, Finnish physician (b. 1842)
guid: 40c9c4ba-5003-46da-89a7-0057ea2b4ed5
link: Rosina_Heikel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosina_Heikel" title="Rosina Heikel">Rosina Heikel</a>, Finnish <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> (b. 1842)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Fritz Pregl, Slovenian-Austrian chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869)
guid: 1e033edc-11fe-4c3a-adf9-20038f68ede8
link: Fritz_Pregl
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a>, Slovenian-Austrian chemist and physician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1869)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Gustave Le Bon, French psychologist, sociologist, and anthropologist (b. 1840)
guid: 4b4150fb-1e52-46ee-b41c-ed55b55393dd
link: Gustave_Le_Bon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Gustave Le Bon</a>, French psychologist, sociologist, and anthropologist (b. 1840)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Georgios Jakobides, Greek painter and sculptor (b. 1853)
guid: a86e9e47-892e-42b5-a01a-f73b8537ba2c
link: Georgios_Jakobides
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Jakobides" title="Georgios Jakobides">Georgios Jakobides</a>, Greek painter and sculptor (b. 1853)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Victor Grignard, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1871)
guid: dda3f913-dc06-49c4-9065-567420fdcf23
link: Victor_Grignard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, French chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1871)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 382aa00d-4ac8-4420-a67d-598e03c22be3
link: Wlodimir_Led%C3%B3chowski
plain:
1942 – Wlodimir LedÃ³chowski, Austrian-Polish religious leader, 26th Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1866)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wlodimir_Led%C3%B3chowski" title="Wlodimir LedÃ³chowski">Wlodimir LedÃ³chowski</a>, Austrian-Polish religious leader, 26th <a href="/wiki/Superior-General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior-General of the Society of Jesus">Superior-General of the Society of Jesus</a> (b. 1866)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Robert Robinson Taylor, American architect (b. 1868)
guid: 31e48c8f-37fc-46d1-87f1-1bdcbf296c21
link: Robert_Robinson_Taylor
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_Taylor" title="Robert Robinson Taylor">Robert Robinson Taylor</a>, American architect (b. 1868)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Wassily Kandinsky, Russian-French painter and theorist (b. 1866)
guid: 9dcde685-3063-450f-bfef-e21764587db1
link: Wassily_Kandinsky
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>, Russian-French painter and theorist (b. 1866)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Irma Grese, German concentration camp guard (b. 1923)
guid: f2a48872-de3f-4ecf-b645-c59e068a4a8c
link: Irma_Grese
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irma_Grese" title="Irma Grese">Irma Grese</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> guard (b. 1923)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Josef Kramer, German concentration camp commandant (b. 1906)
guid: 9165a45b-c213-4f65-8ad7-29647253fe4e
link: Josef_Kramer
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Kramer" title="Josef Kramer">Josef Kramer</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> commandant (b. 1906)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Elisabeth Volkenrath, Polish-German concentration camp supervisor (b. 1919)
guid: 461dd7d1-3234-48fa-9102-92e22bb68081
link: Elisabeth_Volkenrath
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Volkenrath" title="Elisabeth Volkenrath">Elisabeth Volkenrath</a>, Polish-German <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> supervisor (b. 1919)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Henry James, American lawyer and author (b. 1879)
guid: 26c94569-e9b5-48ab-bd97-699fc66844d2
link: Henry_James_(biographer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_James_(biographer)" title="Henry James (biographer)">Henry James</a>, American lawyer and author (b. 1879)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Nicholas Roerich, Russian archaeologist, painter, and philosopher (b. 1874)
guid: 25236093-7b4d-475c-95a1-2bb1143a7cd8
link: Nicholas_Roerich
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich" title="Nicholas Roerich">Nicholas Roerich</a>, Russian archaeologist, painter, and philosopher (b. 1874)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Abraham Wald, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1902)
guid: 87b6cd39-2fa8-4e87-963e-99b11cc7921f
link: Abraham_Wald
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Wald" title="Abraham Wald">Abraham Wald</a>, Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1902)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – John Raymond Hubbell, American director and composer (b. 1879)
guid: 1edbc1cd-de0c-4863-8e15-d5248fd6e5ce
link: John_Raymond_Hubbell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Raymond_Hubbell" class="mw-redirect" title="John Raymond Hubbell">John Raymond Hubbell</a>, American director and composer (b. 1879)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Egas Moniz, Portuguese psychiatrist and neurosurgeon, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
guid: 9e186422-2ef6-4ec1-8091-0794d47c8509
link: Egas_Moniz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egas_Moniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Egas Moniz">Egas Moniz</a>, Portuguese psychiatrist and neurosurgeon, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1874)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Dora Marsden, English author and activist (b. 1882)
guid: 912c88c0-c04d-47b5-b1cf-0d9decf95921
link: Dora_Marsden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dora_Marsden" title="Dora Marsden">Dora Marsden</a>, English author and activist (b. 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Grandma Moses, American painter (b. 1860)
guid: 1737c046-17c5-420b-9cba-8bab5d3e8b3f
link: Grandma_Moses
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grandma_Moses" title="Grandma Moses">Grandma Moses</a>, American painter (b. 1860)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Harry Barris, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1905)
guid: 1ad334ac-4c60-4a62-b370-7188c15106e8
link: Harry_Barris
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Barris" title="Harry Barris">Harry Barris</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1905)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: cae8c277-b39c-4fdc-8cae-b08b93e2b69a
link: Raymond_A._Spruance
plain:
1969 – Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Philippines (b. 1886)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_A._Spruance" title="Raymond A. Spruance">Raymond A. Spruance</a>, American admiral and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Philippines">United States Ambassador to the Philippines</a> (b. 1886)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Henry Green, English author (b. 1905)
guid: 249c3146-b71a-4f18-b379-d51101d2d6c6
link: Henry_Green
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Green" title="Henry Green">Henry Green</a>, English author (b. 1905)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu, Egyptian-Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1889)
guid: 602eb63f-39a6-4584-a49d-0e60d3a11ed3
link: Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmanoglu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmanoglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu">Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu</a>, Egyptian-Turkish journalist, author, and politician (b. 1889)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Cyril Delevanti, English-American actor (b. 1889)
guid: fbf9e21c-2e40-4355-803e-a9741e4454a7
link: Cyril_Delevanti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Delevanti" title="Cyril Delevanti">Cyril Delevanti</a>, English-American actor (b. 1889)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Oguz Atay, Turkish engineer and author (b. 1934)
guid: cb2cab83-efaa-4b31-ad8a-8687f67e7c0c
link: Oguz_Atay
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oguz_Atay" class="mw-redirect" title="Oguz Atay">Oguz Atay</a>, Turkish engineer and author (b. 1934)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Jon Hall, American actor and director (b. 1915)
guid: 19ead108-dd23-4f1a-9e42-0b75c6dcd9c1
link: Jon_Hall_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Hall_(actor)" title="Jon Hall (actor)">Jon Hall</a>, American actor and director (b. 1915)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – BehÃ§et Necatigil, Turkish author, poet and translator (b. 1916)
guid: b9c08622-a4a0-4ac1-ae96-08081c0e2e6b
link: Beh%C3%A7et_Necatigil
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et_Necatigil" title="BehÃ§et Necatigil">BehÃ§et Necatigil</a>, Turkish author, poet and translator (b. 1916)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Alexander Schmemann, Estonian-American priest and theologian (b. 1921)
guid: accc8827-47de-4b3b-a20b-c099bcdfdfe4
link: Alexander_Schmemann
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schmemann" title="Alexander Schmemann">Alexander Schmemann</a>, Estonian-American priest and theologian (b. 1921)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Nichita StÄnescu, Romanian poet and critic (b. 1933)
guid: b7a667ed-2e61-4a1d-9197-f41ff3d755b7
link: Nichita_St%C4%83nescu
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu" title="Nichita StÄnescu">Nichita StÄnescu</a>, Romanian poet and critic (b. 1933)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Heather Angel, British-American actress (b. 1909)
guid: 100b1556-5e32-44dc-8184-cc383ae8bf6f
link: Heather_Angel_(actress)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Angel_(actress)" title="Heather Angel (actress)">Heather Angel</a>, British-American actress (b. 1909)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Smita Patil, Indian actress and journalist (b. 1955)
guid: 982fdabe-f9e4-4dc8-bdf5-04796cc9609a
link: Smita_Patil
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Smita_Patil" title="Smita Patil">Smita Patil</a>, Indian actress and journalist (b. 1955)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – K. C. Irving, Canadian businessman (b. 1899)
guid: c94346db-16a8-44de-8271-765f650f6637
link: K._C._Irving
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/K._C._Irving" title="K. C. Irving">K. C. Irving</a>, Canadian businessman (b. 1899)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1899)
guid: d619fc5f-789f-443b-8efe-1b66f3927557
link: Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_Whitney" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney">Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1899)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Vanessa DuriÃ¨s, French author (b. 1972)
guid: f83bc25a-1539-4030-93b9-a2e9a88f6fd8
link: Vanessa_Duri%C3%A8s
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Duri%C3%A8s" title="Vanessa DuriÃ¨s">Vanessa DuriÃ¨s</a>, French author (b. 1972)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Ann Nolan Clark, American author and educator (b. 1896)
guid: 4c157143-d64a-47ef-b0f1-594bd29c231c
link: Ann_Nolan_Clark
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Nolan_Clark" title="Ann Nolan Clark">Ann Nolan Clark</a>, American author and educator (b. 1896)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Edward Blishen, English author and educator (b. 1920)
guid: 96318276-aceb-4d8e-88d8-bd65c8864a90
link: Edward_Blishen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Blishen" title="Edward Blishen">Edward Blishen</a>, English author and educator (b. 1920)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Don E. Fehrenbacher, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)
guid: 6cb8ceb3-1bb3-444e-ad64-5ea9469659aa
link: Don_E._Fehrenbacher
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Fehrenbacher" title="Don E. Fehrenbacher">Don E. Fehrenbacher</a>, American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Lew Grade, Ukrainian-born British impresario and media proprietor (b. 1906)
guid: 8357c64a-917d-4afe-b1e2-bb0d1291da7e
link: Lew_Grade
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a>, Ukrainian-born British impresario and media proprietor (b. 1906)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Richard Thomas, Royal Naval Officer (b. 1922)
guid: a9d77506-0ded-4f86-ac81-ff06325e9a1b
link: Richard_Thomas_(Royal_Navy_officer)
html:
1998 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Richard Thomas (Royal Navy officer)">Richard Thomas</a>, Royal Naval Officer (b. 1922)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Wade Watts, civil rights activist (b. 1919)
guid: d2c93b01-5b45-44e7-99a8-be92bcec23e0
link: Wade_Watts
html:
1998 – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Watts" title="Wade Watts">Wade Watts</a>, civil rights activist (b. 1919)


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 8568cc12-79c1-44a9-8bd7-4873b4b5cafb
link: Zal_Yanovsky
plain:
2002 – Zal Yanovsky, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist who founded The Lovin' Spoonful (b. 1944)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zal_Yanovsky" title="Zal Yanovsky">Zal Yanovsky</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist who founded <a href="/wiki/The_Lovin%27_Spoonful" title="The Lovin' Spoonful">The Lovin' Spoonful</a> (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – David Wheeler, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1927)
guid: 154c3c81-3a0c-45f2-80fc-a3ee3b26e3e6
link: David_Wheeler_(British_computer_scientist)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Wheeler_(British_computer_scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Wheeler (British computer scientist)">David Wheeler</a>, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Alan Shields, American painter and ferryboat captain (b. 1944)
guid: 59f2ca26-ac76-4e9f-a5ea-f2a824b4809b
link: Alan_Shields
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shields" title="Alan Shields">Alan Shields</a>, American painter and ferryboat captain (b. 1944) <sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 6cb44af6-7abf-42cc-a667-022f8a09660d
link: Lamar_Hunt
plain:
2006 – Lamar Hunt, American businessman, co-founded the American Football League and World Championship Tennis (b. 1932)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a>, American businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis" title="World Championship Tennis">World Championship Tennis</a> (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Alan Thicke, Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk-show host (b. 1947)
guid: 744c9640-01a1-4d35-83bb-cf52ee56a35b
link: Alan_Thicke
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Thicke" title="Alan Thicke">Alan Thicke</a>, Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk-show host (b. 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Noah Klieger, Holocaust survivor who became an award-winning Israeli journalist (b. 1926)
guid: effe643f-2d4c-4081-9e4c-762500139d7e
link: Noah_Klieger
html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noah_Klieger" title="Noah Klieger">Noah Klieger</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivor who became an award-winning Israeli <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2022 – Stephen "tWitch" Boss, American dancer and media personality (b. 1982)
guid: 2f561a3e-80a5-4a1e-a092-fe439172f791
link: Stephen_%22tWitch%22_Boss
html:
<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_%22tWitch%22_Boss" title="Stephen "tWitch" Boss">Stephen "tWitch" Boss</a>, American dancer and media personality (b. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of St Lucy
guid: aa5266ed-1513-4648-bbae-a039b83eb8d4
link: Saint_Lucy
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">St Lucy</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup>


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Acadian Remembrance Day (Acadians)
guid: f273b721-b3be-413f-923e-07a9f84f12ea
link: Acadian_Remembrance_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Acadian_Remembrance_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Acadian Remembrance Day">Acadian Remembrance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a>)


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: National Day (Saint Lucia)
guid: 51c02292-1125-409f-9e69-8da64627dda2
link: National_Day_(Saint_Lucia)
html:
<a href="/wiki/National_Day_(Saint_Lucia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day (Saint Lucia)">National Day (Saint Lucia)</a>


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Martial Law Victims Remembrance Day (Poland)
guid: 5a2ffa8c-4b31-4473-a038-7b6dd4bac6bf
link: Public_holidays_in_Poland
html:
<a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland" title="Public holidays in Poland">Martial Law Victims Remembrance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Nanking Massacre Memorial Day (China)
guid: a4bc6a5f-88b1-45c3-9298-f00e6807f486
link: Nanking_Massacre_Memorial_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Nanking_Massacre_Memorial_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking Massacre Memorial Day">Nanking Massacre Memorial Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>)


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Nusantara Day (Indonesia)
guid: a300015d-37f1-4a71-a59a-cb6d72cf99db
link: Public_holidays_in_Indonesia
html:
<a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Nusantara Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Republic Day (Malta)
guid: 01b5b94a-52d0-4101-b028-73ffc17d0eb8
link: Republic_Day_(Malta)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Malta)" title="Republic Day (Malta)">Republic Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>)


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Sailor's Day (Brazil)
guid: 4c573978-b78d-4e04-990d-9d4462b1c1de
link: Armed_Forces_Day#Brazil
html:
<a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day#Brazil" title="Armed Forces Day">Sailor's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>)


date: 12-13
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Saint Lucia Day (mainly in Scandinavia)
guid: f8c7031c-e9a9-4c5e-9dd3-3a63cdf8044f
link: Saint_Lucia_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lucia Day">Saint Lucia Day</a> (mainly in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 59d228ae-2e8a-4293-ba68-8bcda9805287
link: Sweet_Dew_Incident
plain:
835 – Sweet Dew Incident: Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty conspires to kill the powerful eunuchs of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.

html:
<a href="/wiki/835" title="835">835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Dew_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Dew Incident">Sweet Dew Incident</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wenzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Wenzong of Tang">Emperor Wenzong</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> conspires to kill the powerful <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuchs</a> of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 0c5f6600-413a-4a09-8621-b2e401d6d685
link: St._Lucia%27s_flood
plain:
1287 – St. Lucia's flood: The Zuiderzee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Lucia%27s_flood" title="St. Lucia's flood">St. Lucia's flood</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Zuiderzee" title="Zuiderzee">Zuiderzee</a> sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 3240d5ce-ad41-414e-b02c-dc505182a920
link: Mary,_Queen_of_Scots
plain:
1542 – Princess Mary Stuart becomes Queen of Scots at the age of one week on the death of her father, James V of Scotland.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – Princess <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary Stuart</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Scots">Queen of Scots</a> at the age of one week on the death of her father, <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: e1939314-d6ad-42f7-84a2-3052f7937027
link: Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States
plain:
1780 – Founding Father Alexander Hamilton marries Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton at the Schuyler Mansion in Albany, New York.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton">Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Mansion" title="Schuyler Mansion">Schuyler Mansion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 272b11f2-5eb9-4c24-bea8-d3c3bd9a0ecd
link: Montgolfier_brothers
plain:
1782 – The Montgolfier brothers first test fly an unmanned hot air balloon in France; it floats nearly 2.5 km (1.6 mi).

html:
<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers">Montgolfier brothers</a> first test fly an unmanned <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> in France; it floats nearly 2.5 km (1.6 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: c26eaa59-25e6-4751-8541-124f41e72636
link: French_invasion_of_Russia
plain:
1812 – The French invasion of Russia comes to an end as the remnants of the Grande ArmÃ©e are expelled from Russia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – The <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Russia" title="French invasion of Russia">French invasion of Russia</a> comes to an end as the remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande ArmÃ©e">Grande ArmÃ©e</a> are expelled from Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1814 – War of 1812: The Royal Navy seizes control of Lake Borgne, Louisiana.
guid: 034d71c4-4d0f-4465-9596-e903aff16a3b
link: War_of_1812
html:
<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Borgne" title="Battle of Lake Borgne">seizes control</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Borgne" title="Lake Borgne">Lake Borgne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Alabama becomes the 22nd U.S. state.
guid: 2c0ca466-fbd7-4837-bd6c-804d6bb98d1f
link: Alabama
html:
<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> becomes the 22nd <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 2d8a9245-f2fa-4020-9dfa-31c79645aa3e
link: Toledo_War
plain:
1836 – The Toledo War unofficially ends as the "Frostbitten Convention" votes to accept Congress' terms for admitting Michigan as a U.S. state.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Toledo_War" title="Toledo War">Toledo War</a> unofficially ends as the "Frostbitten Convention" votes to accept Congress' terms for admitting <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> as a U.S. state.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: b4d88bbb-82aa-41fa-bb66-e5e96905d1a4
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1863 – American Civil War: The Confederate victory under General James Longstreet at the Battle of Bean's Station in East Tennessee ends the Knoxville Campaign, but achieves very little as Longstreet returns to Virginia next spring.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> victory under General <a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">James Longstreet</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bean%27s_Station" title="Battle of Bean's Station">Battle of Bean's Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee" title="East Tennessee">East Tennessee</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoxville Campaign">Knoxville Campaign</a>, but achieves very little as Longstreet returns to <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> next spring.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – The Glasgow Underground Railway is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.
guid: cb5377df-8fcb-4612-8f5e-5395ef72815e
link: Glasgow_Subway
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Subway" title="Glasgow Subway">Glasgow Underground Railway</a> is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 1cf72ba9-f7fd-4ae0-a54e-b2c7904ff864
link: Quantum_mechanics
plain:
1900 – Quantum mechanics: Max Planck presents a theoretical derivation of his black-body radiation law (quantum theory) at the Physic Society in Berlin.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">Quantum mechanics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> presents a theoretical derivation of his <a href="/wiki/Planck%27s_law" title="Planck's law">black-body radiation law (quantum theory)</a> at the Physic Society in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ec1ec3de-ace2-4762-8d42-15a0d7d99408
link: Wright_brothers
plain:
1903 – The Wright brothers make their first attempt to fly with the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a> make their first attempt to fly with the <i><a href="/wiki/Wright_Flyer" title="Wright Flyer">Wright Flyer</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Hawk,_North_Carolina" title="Kitty Hawk, North Carolina">Kitty Hawk, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4e8e44df-e7c9-445a-9f28-e06fe40460a5
link: Thomas_W._Lawson_(ship)
plain:
1907 – The Thomas W. Lawson, the largest ever ship without a heat engine, runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the Isles of Scilly in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Lawson_(ship)" title="Thomas W. Lawson (ship)"><i>Thomas W. Lawson</i></a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_large_sailing_vessels" title="List of large sailing vessels">largest ever ship without a heat engine</a>, runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the <a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Scilly" title="Isles of Scilly">Isles of Scilly</a> in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c216f523-7117-452d-8cb2-74398606bf34
link: New_South_Wales
plain:
1909 – New South Wales Premier Charles Wade signs the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the Australian Capital Territory.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> Premier <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wade" title="Charles Wade">Charles Wade</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_Government_Surrender_Act_1909" title="Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909">Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909</a>, formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 27df5f41-3dee-4414-9cf5-489428e672d9
link: Roald_Amundsen
plain:
1911 – Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>'s team, comprising himself, <a href="/wiki/Olav_Bjaaland" title="Olav Bjaaland">Olav Bjaaland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmer_Hanssen" title="Helmer Hanssen">Helmer Hanssen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Hassel" title="Sverre Hassel">Sverre Hassel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wisting" title="Oscar Wisting">Oscar Wisting</a>, becomes the first to reach the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bb05d455-2e74-444e-a155-0ffd6df6b0af
link: Japanese_battleship_Haruna
plain:
1913 – Haruna, the fourth and last KongÅ-class ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the Japanese workhorses during World War I and World War II.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Haruna" title="Japanese battleship Haruna"><i>Haruna</i></a>, the fourth and last <a href="/wiki/Kong%C5%8D-class_battlecruiser" title="KongÅ-class battlecruiser"><i>KongÅ</i>-class</a> ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> workhorses during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 16502e10-a39b-4415-9242-f8af6cd71b1d
link: Lisandro_de_la_Torre
plain:
1914 – Lisandro de la Torre and others found the Democratic Progressive Party (Partido DemÃ³crata Progresista, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lisandro_de_la_Torre" title="Lisandro de la Torre">Lisandro de la Torre</a> and others found the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party_(Argentina)" title="Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)">Democratic Progressive Party</a> (<i>Partido DemÃ³crata Progresista</i>, PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3865d673-f54e-4d41-ad1b-afb19a1849b3
link: Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse
plain:
1918 – Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King VÃ¤inÃ¶ I, renounces the Finnish throne.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse" title="Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse">Friedrich Karl von Hessen</a>, a German prince elected by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> to become King VÃ¤inÃ¶ I, renounces the <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Finland">Finnish throne</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Portuguese President SidÃ³nio Pais is assassinated.
guid: 2b40e3c9-23ce-494a-9b33-11b317d96c60
link: President_of_Portugal
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">Portuguese President</a> <a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="SidÃ³nio Pais">SidÃ³nio Pais</a> is assassinated.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: a264b7fa-f83a-4ea0-8164-054be2810cb0
link: 1918_United_Kingdom_general_election
plain:
1918 – The 1918 United Kingdom general election occurs, the first where women were permitted to vote. In Ireland the Irish republican political party Sinn FÃ©in wins a landslide victory with nearly 47% of the popular vote.

html:
1918 – The <a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918 United Kingdom general election</a> occurs, the first where women were permitted to vote. In Ireland the Irish republican political party <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn FÃ©in">Sinn FÃ©in</a> wins a landslide victory with nearly 47% of the popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 33a9a5b7-e43d-47a9-b0ec-6552cba09760
link: Giacomo_Puccini
plain:
1918 – Giacomo Puccini's comic opera Gianni Schicchi premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.

html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>'s comic opera <i><b><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></b></i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Winter War: The Soviet Union is expelled from the League of Nations for invading Finland.
guid: 1eecc27f-a09c-46db-ad3e-785a51088e46
link: Winter_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> is expelled from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> for invading Finland.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Plutonium (specifically Pu-238) is first isolated at Berkeley, California.
guid: 93c4e3cb-132f-4e2b-91df-f04afe06b109
link: Plutonium
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> (specifically <a href="/wiki/Pu-238" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-238">Pu-238</a>) is first isolated at Berkeley, California.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 6e6f08a9-7af7-48ed-870b-ce0606eb4876
link: Thomas_T._Goldsmith_Jr.
plain:
1948 – Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann are granted a patent for their cathode-ray tube amusement device, the earliest known interactive electronic game.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_T._Goldsmith_Jr." title="Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr.">Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr.</a> and Estle Ray Mann are granted a patent for their <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube_amusement_device" title="Cathode-ray tube amusement device">cathode-ray tube amusement device</a>, the earliest known interactive <a href="/wiki/Electronic_game" title="Electronic game">electronic game</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 886dbdc1-7d6d-43b8-9e8b-2bfeb588d43c
link: Albania
plain:
1955 – Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Ceylon, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Portugal, Romania and Spain join the United Nations through United Nations Security Council Resolution 109.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cambodia_(1953%E2%80%9370)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Cambodia (1953â70)">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> join the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> through <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_109" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 109">United Nations Security Council Resolution 109</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ffaa521c-2909-469d-a2b3-6b02cef54da4
link: 3rd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition
plain:
1958 – The 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition becomes the first to reach the southern pole of inaccessibility.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – The <a href="/wiki/3rd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition">3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition</a> becomes the first to reach the <a href="/wiki/Pole_of_inaccessibility#Southern_pole_of_inaccessibility" title="Pole of inaccessibility">southern pole of inaccessibility</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Convention against Discrimination in Education of UNESCO is adopted.
guid: fa2da37a-9318-4ae0-a9be-cbe558bebfc4
link: Convention_against_Discrimination_in_Education
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_against_Discrimination_in_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention against Discrimination in Education">Convention against Discrimination in Education</a> of <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> is adopted.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – NASA's Mariner 2 becomes the first spacecraft to fly by Venus.
guid: 57f85acf-6a76-4052-b943-75958650e2b4
link: NASA
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a></i> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a> to fly by <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f84deb0a-147a-44d4-b587-40b8edc85406
link: Baldwin_Hills_Reservoir
plain:
1963 – The dam containing the Baldwin Hills Reservoir bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in Los Angeles, California.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – The dam containing the <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin Hills Reservoir">Baldwin Hills Reservoir</a> bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: bc4967b4-045f-4a7c-9e64-cb5f897a8a99
link: American_Civil_Rights_Movement
plain:
1964 – American Civil Rights Movement: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that Congress can use the Constitution's Commerce Clause to fight discrimination.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Civil Rights Movement">American Civil Rights Movement</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Atlanta_Motel_v._United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States">Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States</a></i>: The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> rules that <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> can use the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution's</a> <a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce Clause</a> to fight discrimination.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: c6a2097a-4aa4-436b-acd4-5894fe94c664
link: Bangladesh_Liberation_War
plain:
1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: Over 200 of East Pakistan's intellectuals are executed by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as Martyred Intellectuals Day.)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>: Over 200 of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s intellectuals are <a href="/wiki/1971_killing_of_Bengali_intellectuals#14_December_executions" title="1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals">executed</a> by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as <a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Day" title="Martyred Intellectuals Day">Martyred Intellectuals Day</a>.)


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: f63c15b9-d2f6-4d0f-ba56-1222ea936074
link: Apollo_program
plain:
1972 – Apollo program: Eugene Cernan is the most recent person to walk on the Moon, after he and Harrison Schmitt complete the third and final extravehicular activity (EVA) of the Apollo 17 mission.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Cernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Cernan">Eugene Cernan</a> is the most recent person to walk on the Moon, after he and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Schmitt" title="Harrison Schmitt">Harrison Schmitt</a> complete the third and final <a href="/wiki/Extravehicular_activity" title="Extravehicular activity">extravehicular activity</a> (EVA) of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> mission.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 506479ea-bffb-454b-a8af-81c99c9640c0
link: Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict
plain:
1981 – ArabâIsraeli conflict: Israel's Knesset ratifies the Golan Heights Law, extending Israeli law to the Golan Heights.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="ArabâIsraeli conflict">ArabâIsraeli conflict</a>: Israel's <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> ratifies the <i><a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights_Law" title="Golan Heights Law">Golan Heights Law</a></i>, extending Israeli law to the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: b3648719-f14d-4166-a59b-557442d1233b
link: Wilma_Mankiller
plain:
1985 – Wilma Mankiller takes office as the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a> takes office as the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 25ef5d3a-8b22-40da-bc30-4b2982496f98
link: Qasba_Aligarh_massacre
plain:
1986 – Qasba Aligarh massacre: Over 400 Muhajirs killed in revenge killings in Qasba colony after a raid on Pashtun heroin processing and distribution center in Sohrab Goth by the security forces.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qasba_Aligarh_massacre" title="Qasba Aligarh massacre">Qasba Aligarh massacre</a>: Over 400 <a href="/wiki/Mahajir_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahajir (Pakistan)">Muhajirs</a> killed in revenge killings in Qasba colony after a raid on <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtun</a> heroin processing and distribution center in <a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Goth" class="mw-redirect" title="Sohrab Goth">Sohrab Goth</a> by the security forces.<sup id="cite_ref-orangi_killings_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orangi_killings-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e9d26c2f-dd3d-46c2-86fd-6447f8f3089b
link: War_in_Abkhazia_(1992%E2%80%9393)
plain:
1992 – War in Abkhazia: Siege of Tkvarcheli: A helicopter carrying evacuees from Tkvarcheli is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_in_Abkhazia_(1992%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Abkhazia (1992â93)">War in Abkhazia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tkvarcheli" title="Siege of Tkvarcheli">Siege of Tkvarcheli</a>: A helicopter carrying evacuees from <a href="/wiki/Tkvarcheli" title="Tkvarcheli">Tkvarcheli</a> is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Construction begins on the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze river.
guid: 885f88ee-8f48-4eb6-b139-1c3873086202
link: Three_Gorges_Dam
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – Construction begins on the <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> river.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 02a13181-fdc5-470c-a488-af0435e6aa17
link: Yugoslav_Wars
plain:
1995 – Yugoslav Wars: The Dayton Agreement is signed in Paris by the leaders of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Agreement" title="Dayton Agreement">Dayton Agreement</a> is signed in Paris by the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ea2b3f1f-c3e2-4bbb-b68e-b2afc4177bda
link: Military_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro
plain:
1998 – Yugoslav Wars: The Yugoslav Army ambushes a group of Kosovo Liberation Army fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 36.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – Yugoslav Wars: The <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Serbia and Montenegro">Yugoslav Army</a> <a href="/wiki/December_14,_1998_Albanian%E2%80%93Yugoslav_border_ambush" class="mw-redirect" title="December 14, 1998 AlbanianâYugoslav border ambush">ambushes</a> a group of <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army" title="Kosovo Liberation Army">Kosovo Liberation Army</a> fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 36.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: a592f6e7-2964-4be1-9bab-dd2c86818e9f
link: Vargas_tragedy
plain:
1999 – Torrential rains cause flash floods in Vargas, Venezuela, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vargas_tragedy" title="Vargas tragedy">Torrential rains</a> cause <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash floods</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vargas,_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Vargas, Venezuela">Vargas, Venezuela</a>, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.
guid: babd9df2-c702-4329-a210-12e36a211b7a
link: Pervez_Musharraf
html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – Pakistani President <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> narrowly escapes an assassination attempt.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9b1ece0e-15f4-4570-8e18-50947e6ccf82
link: Millau_Viaduct
plain:
2004 – The Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, is formally inaugurated near Millau, France.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Millau_Viaduct" title="Millau Viaduct">Millau Viaduct</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_bridges_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest bridges in the world">tallest bridge in the world</a>, is formally inaugurated near <a href="/wiki/Millau" title="Millau">Millau</a>, France.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 028008ce-9acf-41c3-92c9-482ee047a1ce
link: Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting
plain:
2012 – Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting">Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting</a>: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook,_Connecticut" title="Sandy Hook, Connecticut">Sandy Hook, Connecticut</a>.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 76d72ec8-1d05-4618-9e25-619bc8c1056b
link: 2013_South_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt
plain:
2013 – A reported coup attempt in South Sudan leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/2013_South_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 South Sudanese coup d'Ã©tat attempt">A reported coup attempt</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: db438cd6-83fa-4b8b-b966-74259f1abe9e
link: The_Walt_Disney_Company
plain:
2017 – The Walt Disney Company announces that it would acquire 21st Century Fox, including the 20th Century Fox movie studio, for $52.4 billion.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> announces that it would acquire <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> movie studio, for $52.4 billion.


date: 12-14
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3fd7cbed-c6c3-43e6-96ae-724967b35333
link: Solar_eclipse_of_December_14,_2020
plain:
2020 – A total solar eclipse is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_14,_2020" title="Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020">total solar eclipse</a> is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Emol1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emol1-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1332 – Frederick III, German nobleman (d. 1381)
guid: b812eb84-0a84-44df-875d-42fc5b6029bd
link: Frederick_III,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" title="Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia">Frederick III</a>, German nobleman (d. 1381)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1546 – Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer and chemist (d. 1601)
guid: f7657c6a-911c-4316-93e0-59ba0f479076
link: Tycho_Brahe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a>, Danish astronomer and chemist (d. 1601)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1599 – Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge, English politician (d. 1668)
guid: e69c4329-441e-44ec-84cc-aa4cd5280b55
link: Charles_Berkeley,_2nd_Viscount_Fitzhardinge
html:
<a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Berkeley,_2nd_Viscount_Fitzhardinge" title="Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge">Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge</a>, English politician (d. 1668)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1625 – BarthÃ©lemy d'Herbelot, French orientalist and academic (d. 1695)
guid: c774c92f-2f36-4574-b8e7-bdd337df7672
link: Barth%C3%A9lemy_d%27Herbelot
html:
<a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_d%27Herbelot" title="BarthÃ©lemy d'Herbelot">BarthÃ©lemy d'Herbelot</a>, French orientalist and academic (d. 1695)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1631 – Anne Conway, English philosopher and author (d. 1679)
guid: 630260bf-5af1-4d83-81a9-deafdf908c85
link: Anne_Conway_(philosopher)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Conway_(philosopher)" title="Anne Conway (philosopher)">Anne Conway</a>, English philosopher and author (d. 1679)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1640 – Aphra Behn, English playwright and author (d. 1689)
guid: c96c42db-624c-488a-a737-3e52c6f9729a
link: Aphra_Behn
html:
<a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aphra_Behn" title="Aphra Behn">Aphra Behn</a>, English playwright and author (d. 1689)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1678 – Daniel Neal, English historian and author (d. 1743)
guid: 3d642cf5-e18b-498a-b711-652eb607e2e8
link: Daniel_Neal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Neal" title="Daniel Neal">Daniel Neal</a>, English historian and author (d. 1743)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1720 – Justus MÃ¶ser, German jurist and theorist (d. 1794)
guid: 3dca7293-c2dc-4046-8773-8807bcc2a980
link: Justus_M%C3%B6ser
html:
<a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justus_M%C3%B6ser" title="Justus MÃ¶ser">Justus MÃ¶ser</a>, German jurist and theorist (d. 1794)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1730 – Capel Bond, English organist and composer (d. 1790)
guid: 9a83817b-c581-4a3b-a33e-c202ac779b2e
link: Capel_Bond
html:
<a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capel_Bond" title="Capel Bond">Capel Bond</a>, English organist and composer (d. 1790)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1738 – Jan AntonÃ­n KoÅ¾eluh, Czech composer and educator (d. 1814)
guid: 5ff1ad3c-12ee-4a28-84c3-efd0d8ce9c20
link: Jan_Anton%C3%ADn_Ko%C5%BEeluh
html:
<a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Anton%C3%ADn_Ko%C5%BEeluh" title="Jan AntonÃ­n KoÅ¾eluh">Jan AntonÃ­n KoÅ¾eluh</a>, Czech composer and educator (d. 1814)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1775 – Philander Chase, American bishop and educator, founded Kenyon College (d. 1852)
guid: aaf81942-0db8-4bae-978b-58b500c532a0
link: Philander_Chase
html:
<a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philander_Chase" title="Philander Chase">Philander Chase</a>, American bishop and educator, founded <a href="/wiki/Kenyon_College" title="Kenyon College">Kenyon College</a> (d. 1852)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1775 – Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Scottish admiral and politician (d. 1860)
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html:
1775 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cochrane,_10th_Earl_of_Dundonald" title="Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald">Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald</a>, Scottish admiral and politician (d. 1860)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1777 – Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon, Irish politician, Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone (d. 1839)
guid: 86c39160-cc30-4d8d-8510-d3bf524d1f17
link: Du_Pre_Alexander,_2nd_Earl_of_Caledon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/Du_Pre_Alexander,_2nd_Earl_of_Caledon" title="Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon">Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon</a>, Irish politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Tyrone" title="Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone">Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone</a> (d. 1839)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1784 – Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily (d. 1806)
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link: Princess_Maria_Antonia_of_Naples_and_Sicily
html:
<a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Antonia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily">Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily</a> (d. 1806)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1789 – Maria Szymanowska, Polish composer and pianist (d. 1831)
guid: f53c7b82-c39c-4f35-be12-e2d1184cf1aa
link: Maria_Szymanowska
html:
<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Szymanowska" title="Maria Szymanowska">Maria Szymanowska</a>, Polish composer and pianist (d. 1831)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1791 – Charles Wolfe, Irish priest and poet (d. 1823)
guid: 4cf8937e-f0de-4239-8581-c61afc6538a1
link: Charles_Wolfe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wolfe" title="Charles Wolfe">Charles Wolfe</a>, Irish priest and poet (d. 1823)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1794 – Erastus Corning, American businessman and politician (d. 1872)
guid: ba8fcaf1-cef8-498b-9530-056f390e9659
link: Erastus_Corning
html:
<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erastus_Corning" title="Erastus Corning">Erastus Corning</a>, American businessman and politician (d. 1872)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1816 – Abraham Hochmuth, Hungarian rabbi and educator (d. 1889)
guid: 0d533d86-b39b-4205-8298-aa3a58af86fd
link: Abraham_Hochmuth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Hochmuth" title="Abraham Hochmuth">Abraham Hochmuth</a>, Hungarian rabbi and educator (d. 1889)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1824 – Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, French painter and illustrator (d. 1898)
guid: b2be6a04-1314-4ee8-8287-ef1d495770f7
link: Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>, French painter and illustrator (d. 1898)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1832 – Daniel H. Reynolds, American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1902)
guid: bd5b237f-dbd0-4aae-9c61-940e3a48559c
link: Daniel_H._Reynolds
html:
<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Reynolds" title="Daniel H. Reynolds">Daniel H. Reynolds</a>, American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1902)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1851 – Mary Tappan Wright, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1916)
guid: ca743fd4-3b38-4d04-92f0-036039af7b61
link: Mary_Tappan_Wright
html:
<a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tappan_Wright" title="Mary Tappan Wright">Mary Tappan Wright</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short story</a> writer (d. 1916)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1852 – Daniel De Leon, CuraÃ§aoan-American journalist and politician (d. 1914)
guid: 7bcdd157-33a9-47c5-8252-c16104998c5b
link: Daniel_De_Leon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Leon" title="Daniel De Leon">Daniel De Leon</a>, CuraÃ§aoan-American journalist and politician (d. 1914)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1856 – Louis Marshall, American lawyer and activist (d. 1929)
guid: b0b6be7b-812b-42d2-a9ab-616f61de5adc
link: Louis_Marshall
html:
<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Marshall" title="Louis Marshall">Louis Marshall</a>, American lawyer and activist (d. 1929)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1866 – Roger Fry, English painter and critic (d. 1934)
guid: 8fd51c89-d042-4ae9-9924-0f8aca716c8c
link: Roger_Fry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a>, English painter and critic (d. 1934)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1870 – Karl Renner, Austrian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Austria (d. 1950)
guid: 9fd28ac1-06e1-4b2f-8bf8-295d55d463c3
link: Karl_Renner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a>, Austrian lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a> (d. 1950)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1881 – Katherine MacDonald, American actress and producer (d. 1956)
guid: 910d8e12-0d23-4a21-92f9-9cf791d59075
link: Katherine_MacDonald
html:
<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katherine_MacDonald" title="Katherine MacDonald">Katherine MacDonald</a>, American actress and producer (d. 1956)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Manolis Kalomiris, Greek pianist and composer (d. 1962)
guid: 1f2560e5-0eba-450b-8b60-cacc0e25350a
link: Manolis_Kalomiris
html:
<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manolis_Kalomiris" title="Manolis Kalomiris">Manolis Kalomiris</a>, Greek pianist and composer (d. 1962)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1883 – Morihei Ueshiba, Japanese martial artist, developed aikido (d. 1969)
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link: Morihei_Ueshiba
html:
1883 – <a href="/wiki/Morihei_Ueshiba" title="Morihei Ueshiba">Morihei Ueshiba</a>, Japanese martial artist, developed <a href="/wiki/Aikido" title="Aikido">aikido</a> (d. 1969)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1884 – Jane Cowl, American actress and playwright (d. 1950)
guid: aa35ceb8-3c06-4d7a-a0d1-44291fb4e60b
link: Jane_Cowl
html:
<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Cowl" title="Jane Cowl">Jane Cowl</a>, American actress and playwright (d. 1950)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1887 – Xul Solar, Argentinian painter and sculptor (d. 1963)
guid: b5cd3ece-135a-4a20-8237-358e73d92aa9
link: Xul_Solar
html:
<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xul_Solar" title="Xul Solar">Xul Solar</a>, Argentinian painter and sculptor (d. 1963)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Alexander Nelke, Estonian-American painter and carpenter (d. 1974)
guid: c272ce30-7fbf-4a68-af63-1957d1c5e960
link: Alexander_Nelke
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nelke" title="Alexander Nelke">Alexander Nelke</a>, Estonian-American painter and carpenter (d. 1974)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – George VI of the United Kingdom (d. 1952)
guid: 5c29ea57-47ad-48ea-b7f0-f421c4b822cc
link: George_VI
html:
<a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> of the United Kingdom (d. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1895 – Paul Ãluard, French poet and author (d. 1952)
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link: Paul_%C3%89luard
html:
1895 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Ãluard">Paul Ãluard</a>, French poet and author (d. 1952)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – Jimmy Doolittle, American general and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1993)
guid: 2e279a63-bce6-45da-acc5-4d090c259ea7
link: Jimmy_Doolittle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle" title="Jimmy Doolittle">Jimmy Doolittle</a>, American general and pilot, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 1993)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: a91df8ae-9c8b-4afa-ae86-8d48bd3ce9fa
link: Kurt_Schuschnigg
plain:
1897 – Kurt Schuschnigg, Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria (d. 1977)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Kurt Schuschnigg</a>, Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Federal_Chancellor_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Chancellor of Austria">Federal Chancellor of Austria</a> (d. 1977)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1897 – Margaret Chase Smith, American educator and politician (d. 1995)
guid: 7c665f9c-db33-4da9-8ad9-bc5447acfa41
link: Margaret_Chase_Smith
html:
1897 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a>, American educator and politician (d. 1995)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – DeFord Bailey, American Hall of Fame country and blues musician (d. 1982)
guid: bb4f2958-f3ed-49ef-a84a-6180e5c119cd
link: DeFord_Bailey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeFord_Bailey" title="DeFord Bailey">DeFord Bailey</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> country and blues musician (d. 1982)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Frances Bavier, American actress (d. 1989)
guid: 5c97db71-b78f-4d88-9957-1fc3ad6005eb
link: Frances_Bavier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Bavier" title="Frances Bavier">Frances Bavier</a>, American actress (d. 1989)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1902 – Herbert Feigl, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1988)
guid: a5472843-02cb-41de-9387-d52d55ed52c1
link: Herbert_Feigl
html:
1902 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Feigl" title="Herbert Feigl">Herbert Feigl</a>, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1988)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Walter Rangeley, English sprinter (d. 1982)
guid: c2c0df35-a622-400f-af31-9624d85ffb47
link: Walter_Rangeley
html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rangeley" title="Walter Rangeley">Walter Rangeley</a>, English sprinter (d. 1982)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1904 – Virginia Coffey, American civil rights activist (d. 2003)
guid: 331795d2-5bd0-4ebd-ad30-c320b4a76905
link: Virginia_Coffey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Coffey" title="Virginia Coffey">Virginia Coffey</a>, American civil rights activist (d. 2003)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Morey Amsterdam, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1996)
guid: a8f7c27c-2cf2-42d0-8761-08a79e8866cb
link: Morey_Amsterdam
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morey_Amsterdam" title="Morey Amsterdam">Morey Amsterdam</a>, American actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1996)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Claude Davey, Welsh rugby player (d. 2001)
guid: 56764ca9-f26d-49e7-9247-fad64165458b
link: Claude_Davey
html:
1908 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Davey" title="Claude Davey">Claude Davey</a>, Welsh rugby player (d. 2001)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – MÃ¡ria Szepes, Hungarian journalist, author, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
guid: cba5387d-b515-42f8-8bb3-930971e22e27
link: M%C3%A1ria_Szepes
html:
1908 – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Szepes" title="MÃ¡ria Szepes">MÃ¡ria Szepes</a>, Hungarian journalist, author, and screenwriter (d. 2007)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Edward Lawrie Tatum, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
guid: 90eeb319-1658-4c7d-88de-8718ad2bf920
link: Edward_Lawrie_Tatum
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>, American geneticist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1975)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Spike Jones, American singer and bandleader (d. 1965)
guid: be53cdc1-3727-4b7d-9c5f-85e03cb4bd1d
link: Spike_Jones
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spike_Jones" title="Spike Jones">Spike Jones</a>, American singer and bandleader (d. 1965)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Hans von Ohain, German-American physicist and engineer (d. 1998)
guid: 867145ef-ae04-4462-8c9f-7d460dc70cf4
link: Hans_von_Ohain
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Ohain" title="Hans von Ohain">Hans von Ohain</a>, German-American physicist and engineer (d. 1998)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz, Greek-Polish swimmer and water polo player (d. 1943)
guid: f0ed18e8-4e71-4bb4-a1c0-e58030652cad
link: Jerzy_Iwanow-Szajnowicz
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Iwanow-Szajnowicz" title="Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz">Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz</a>, Greek-Polish swimmer and water polo player (d. 1943)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 37f3e3b2-f1ca-411c-b5ac-31750afcb155
link: Karl_Carstens
plain:
1914 – Karl Carstens, German lieutenant and politician, 5th President of the Federal Republic of Germany (d. 1992)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Carstens" title="Karl Carstens">Karl Carstens</a>, German lieutenant and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Federal Republic of Germany">President of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (d. 1992)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichord player (d. 2003)
guid: 742130cd-2da3-466d-82b7-7a426b568b57
link: Rosalyn_Tureck
html:
1914 – <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Tureck" title="Rosalyn Tureck">Rosalyn Tureck</a>, American pianist and <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichord</a> player (d. 2003)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Dan Dailey, American dancer and actor (d. 1978)
guid: 439b2c32-28eb-4313-8376-6ab15c6ee98b
link: Dan_Dailey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Dailey" title="Dan Dailey">Dan Dailey</a>, American dancer and actor (d. 1978)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Shirley Jackson, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1965)
guid: eb415f64-4ec7-4cab-8928-a54f453ab498
link: Shirley_Jackson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jackson" title="Shirley Jackson">Shirley Jackson</a>, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1965)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – C.-H. Hermansson, Swedish author and politician (d. 2016)
guid: 99e30f78-9c12-4335-bab3-46f73c86404c
link: C.-H._Hermansson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/C.-H._Hermansson" title="C.-H. Hermansson">C.-H. Hermansson</a>, Swedish author and politician (d. 2016)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Elyse Knox, American actress and fashion designer (d. 2012)
guid: 8dbd3274-6a4c-4b35-8c29-b2ce81500aea
link: Elyse_Knox
html:
1917 – <a href="/wiki/Elyse_Knox" title="Elyse Knox">Elyse Knox</a>, American actress and fashion designer (d. 2012)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – June Taylor, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2004)
guid: 3f478e69-8514-46f2-b340-59f4263be3fb
link: June_Taylor
html:
1917 – <a href="/wiki/June_Taylor" title="June Taylor">June Taylor</a>, American dancer and choreographer (d. 2004)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – James T. Aubrey, American broadcaster (d. 1994)
guid: 777524f5-d252-474a-8a3f-722234d16d18
link: James_T._Aubrey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_T._Aubrey" title="James T. Aubrey">James T. Aubrey</a>, American broadcaster (d. 1994)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Radu Beligan, Romanian actor and director (d. 2016)
guid: 23ef36de-7e81-4122-b699-e301dd8b2336
link: Radu_Beligan
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Radu_Beligan" title="Radu Beligan">Radu Beligan</a>, Romanian actor and director (d. 2016)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – B. K. S. Iyengar, Indian yoga instructor and author, founded Iyengar Yoga (d. 2014)
guid: 039f0756-de23-4663-ab96-c456c0fbe526
link: B._K._S._Iyengar
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar" title="B. K. S. Iyengar">B. K. S. Iyengar</a>, Indian yoga instructor and author, founded <a href="/wiki/Iyengar_Yoga" title="Iyengar Yoga">Iyengar Yoga</a> (d. 2014)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Clark Terry, American trumpet player, composer, and educator (d. 2015)
guid: 487500fd-ecd7-4896-bf47-f65a9b144f7a
link: Clark_Terry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clark_Terry" title="Clark Terry">Clark Terry</a>, American trumpet player, composer, and educator (d. 2015)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Nikolay Basov, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
guid: ad084e7f-6901-4077-b604-8bb37275cd91
link: Nikolay_Basov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a>, Russian physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2001)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Don Hewitt, American journalist and producer, created 60 Minutes (d. 2009)
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link: Don_Hewitt
html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Hewitt" title="Don Hewitt">Don Hewitt</a>, American journalist and producer, created <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> (d. 2009)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1922 – Junior J. Spurrier, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1984)
guid: 641267b2-cbe0-47b5-a053-a4fbec29b970
link: Junior_J._Spurrier
html:
1922 – <a href="/wiki/Junior_J._Spurrier" title="Junior J. Spurrier">Junior J. Spurrier</a>, American sergeant, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 1984)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Gerard Reve, Dutch-Belgian author and poet (d. 2006)
guid: 41bd1919-cec4-4ccb-af4c-994e91d37324
link: Gerard_Reve
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Reve" title="Gerard Reve">Gerard Reve</a>, Dutch-Belgian author and poet (d. 2006)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Raj Kapoor, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1988)
guid: d3e2e1f4-2807-44e5-bd36-3a6955f3ad9a
link: Raj_Kapoor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raj_Kapoor" title="Raj Kapoor">Raj Kapoor</a>, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1988)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Sam Jones, American baseball player (d. 1971)
guid: 82a39822-84d9-4413-af5a-d574ec718c63
link: Sam_Jones_(baseball)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Sam Jones</a>, American baseball player (d. 1971)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Richard Cassilly, American tenor and actor (d. 1998)
guid: 77c220e0-6a10-4b17-a9d7-43ad99368942
link: Richard_Cassilly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cassilly" title="Richard Cassilly">Richard Cassilly</a>, American tenor and actor (d. 1998)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Koos Rietkerk, Dutch lawyer and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior (d. 1986)
guid: 04663103-06cc-40dc-8208-81da156bbd21
link: Koos_Rietkerk
html:
1927 – <a href="/wiki/Koos_Rietkerk" title="Koos Rietkerk">Koos Rietkerk</a>, Dutch lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Dutch Minister of the Interior</a> (d. 1986)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Ron Jarden, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1977)
guid: aab00e16-b091-4826-b5a1-cfe303634e51
link: Ron_Jarden
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Jarden" title="Ron Jarden">Ron Jarden</a>, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1977)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – David R. Harris, English geographer, anthropologist, and archaeologist (d. 2013)
guid: c281f39a-c3a8-46da-87e0-a67b95196677
link: David_R._Harris_(geographer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_R._Harris_(geographer)" title="David R. Harris (geographer)">David R. Harris</a>, English geographer, anthropologist, and archaeologist (d. 2013)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Margaret Bakkes, South African author (d. 2016)
guid: 50ad3e24-7c2b-49c0-aea0-8e77894df98a
link: Margaret_Bakkes
html:
1930 – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bakkes" title="Margaret Bakkes">Margaret Bakkes</a>, South African author (d. 2016)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Jon Elia, Pakistani philosopher, poet, and scholar (d. 2002)
guid: 83405202-2eec-430f-b69e-a02e53f17973
link: Jon_Elia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Elia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Elia">Jon Elia</a>, Pakistani philosopher, poet, and scholar (d. 2002)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar, Estonian director and politician (d. 2015)
guid: 1466a210-8d8a-489c-b25a-be5414ce3a59
link: Vladimir-Georg_Karassev-Orgusaar
html:
1931 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Georg_Karassev-Orgusaar" title="Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar">Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar</a>, Estonian director and politician (d. 2015)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – George Furth, American actor and playwright (d. 2008)
guid: 4b40d13a-ae1d-4eeb-ac43-dd660e5c9484
link: George_Furth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a>, American actor and playwright (d. 2008)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Abbe Lane, American actress, singer, and dancer
guid: fe2d67e4-e489-41cb-b96f-2683359b9337
link: Abbe_Lane
html:
1932 – <a href="/wiki/Abbe_Lane" title="Abbe Lane">Abbe Lane</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Charlie Rich, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)
guid: 33a4b8d5-ed31-474d-8479-5fde15059086
link: Charlie_Rich
html:
1932 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rich" title="Charlie Rich">Charlie Rich</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Shyam Benegal, Indian director and screenwriter
guid: c5638430-a6d1-405b-b2bc-368984c7a295
link: Shyam_Benegal
html:
<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a>, Indian director and screenwriter


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1934 – Charlie Hodge, American guitarist and singer (d. 2006)
guid: a0649d66-5f51-4108-9088-f17a89c36050
link: Charlie_Hodge_(guitarist)
html:
1934 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hodge_(guitarist)" title="Charlie Hodge (guitarist)">Charlie Hodge</a>, American guitarist and singer (d. 2006)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Lewis Arquette, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)
guid: 153c2355-28fa-4ab7-b21a-b626383e73ee
link: Lewis_Arquette
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Arquette" title="Lewis Arquette">Lewis Arquette</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Leonardo Boff, Brazilian theologian and author
guid: e449cd28-2e4a-4605-ada0-c7332ea603d5
link: Leonardo_Boff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Boff" title="Leonardo Boff">Leonardo Boff</a>, Brazilian theologian and author


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Charlie Griffith, Barbadian cricketer
guid: e5b699e4-e1a9-4cf4-939d-5081054d9243
link: Charlie_Griffith
html:
1938 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Griffith" title="Charlie Griffith">Charlie Griffith</a>, Barbadian cricketer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Ann Cryer, English academic and politician
guid: 3eaeb83f-4867-42f1-aecd-244e9b63634d
link: Ann_Cryer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Cryer" title="Ann Cryer">Ann Cryer</a>, English academic and politician


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Ernie Davis, American football player (d. 1963)
guid: 326e198d-fbe4-4aee-96cb-cfc144fde64e
link: Ernie_Davis
html:
1939 – <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Davis" title="Ernie Davis">Ernie Davis</a>, American football player (d. 1963)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Lex Gold, Scottish footballer and civil servant
guid: ff5d0e58-b300-4d22-8047-0100ca916eb1
link: Lex_Gold
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lex_Gold" title="Lex Gold">Lex Gold</a>, Scottish footballer and civil servant


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Karan Armstrong, American soprano and actress (d. 2021)
guid: 29bf3db8-92f9-46e3-8c65-1aacb3634225
link: Karan_Armstrong
html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karan_Armstrong" title="Karan Armstrong">Karan Armstrong</a>, American soprano and actress (d. 2021)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1941 – Ellen Willis, American journalist, critic, and academic (d. 2006)
guid: 63b74361-2833-477c-8ce7-fba093e5cce2
link: Ellen_Willis
html:
1941 – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Willis" title="Ellen Willis">Ellen Willis</a>, American journalist, critic, and academic (d. 2006)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Chris Harris, English actor and director (d. 2014)
guid: 9777d199-2d69-4969-9d50-44f3a63ee8f7
link: Chris_Harris_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Harris_(actor)" title="Chris Harris (actor)">Chris Harris</a>, English actor and director (d. 2014)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Dick Wagner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
guid: f4c23f4c-97ab-408b-91a4-a1263bd62ca2
link: Dick_Wagner
html:
1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Wagner" title="Dick Wagner">Dick Wagner</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Tommy McAvoy, Scottish politician
guid: 7a94fbc7-1b71-4d10-9a11-8a9b7180ae5e
link: Tommy_McAvoy
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_McAvoy" title="Tommy McAvoy">Tommy McAvoy</a>, Scottish politician


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Emmett Tyrrell, American journalist, author, and publisher, founded The American Spectator
guid: 65162207-6974-4258-88b3-88cac51908b8
link: Emmett_Tyrrell
html:
1943 – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Tyrrell" title="Emmett Tyrrell">Emmett Tyrrell</a>, American journalist, author, and publisher, founded <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></i>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham, English businessman, founded DFS
guid: a45c8d4f-27b0-437b-a263-c9f1c0b18f13
link: Graham_Kirkham,_Baron_Kirkham
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Kirkham,_Baron_Kirkham" title="Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham">Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham</a>, English businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/DFS_(British_retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="DFS (British retailer)">DFS</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: 69c0415d-274a-46bf-8a82-0badbc089802
link: Denis_Thwaites
plain:
1944 – Denis Thwaites, English professional footballer murdered in the 2015 Sousse attacks (d. 2015)

html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Thwaites" title="Denis Thwaites">Denis Thwaites</a>, English professional footballer murdered in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Sousse_attacks" title="2015 Sousse attacks">2015 Sousse attacks</a> (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Antony Beevor, English historian and author
guid: 302b3a45-7a82-4c0c-bfb2-f8dd99a67671
link: Antony_Beevor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antony_Beevor" title="Antony Beevor">Antony Beevor</a>, English historian and author


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Jane Birkin, English-French actress and singer (d. 2023)
guid: b64854a3-b0c4-4429-8ae2-b6e63c74d1b3
link: Jane_Birkin
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Birkin" title="Jane Birkin">Jane Birkin</a>, English-French actress and singer (d. 2023)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – John Du Prez, English conductor and composer
guid: f4c62c39-f144-43f1-a43d-66126bbeafdb
link: John_Du_Prez
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/John_Du_Prez" title="John Du Prez">John Du Prez</a>, English conductor and composer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Ruth Fuchs, German javelin thrower and politician (d. 2023)
guid: 14fa8753-c699-46c1-9ab0-b9bf24631061
link: Ruth_Fuchs
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Fuchs" title="Ruth Fuchs">Ruth Fuchs</a>, German javelin thrower and politician (d. 2023)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Peter Lorimer, Scottish footballer (d. 2021)
guid: 411f79cb-10f8-47ed-9922-42bf83c9021c
link: Peter_Lorimer
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lorimer" title="Peter Lorimer">Peter Lorimer</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 2021)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Michael Ovitz, American talent agent, co-founded Creative Artists Agency
guid: ec860f83-0595-468f-8c43-8e64bda5e64d
link: Michael_Ovitz
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ovitz" title="Michael Ovitz">Michael Ovitz</a>, American talent agent, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Creative_Artists_Agency" title="Creative Artists Agency">Creative Artists Agency</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Stan Smith, American tennis player and coach
guid: 40316173-7648-42a6-bc52-4c2e55d5c2c6
link: Stan_Smith
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Smith" title="Stan Smith">Stan Smith</a>, American tennis player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Joyce Vincent Wilson, American singer
guid: 0b327a9e-dbe1-4dc7-9577-ccaa4136f82e
link: Joyce_Vincent_Wilson
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Vincent_Wilson" title="Joyce Vincent Wilson">Joyce Vincent Wilson</a>, American singer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Christopher Parkening, American guitarist and educator
guid: adb34717-a281-4cd7-ab53-23b2e07b1117
link: Christopher_Parkening
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Parkening" title="Christopher Parkening">Christopher Parkening</a>, American guitarist and educator


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Dilma Rousseff, Brazilian economist and politician, 36th President of Brazil
guid: 3739ae74-9d1d-4248-97f4-fb36cb493aa9
link: Dilma_Rousseff
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>, Brazilian economist and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Lester Bangs, American journalist and author (d. 1982)
guid: 83ccf285-8896-4746-8023-ae5ecbcc5fc9
link: Lester_Bangs
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bangs" title="Lester Bangs">Lester Bangs</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1982)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Kim Beazley, Australian politician and diplomat, 9th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
guid: f6daf145-62b6-402b-a8b5-522a333d3262
link: Kim_Beazley
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Beazley" title="Kim Beazley">Kim Beazley</a>, Australian politician and diplomat, 9th <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Australia">Deputy Prime Minister of Australia</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Boudewijn BÃ¼ch, Dutch author, poet, and television host (d. 2002)
guid: db2fbbaa-223f-4c16-a122-97129f7c0279
link: Boudewijn_B%C3%BCch
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_B%C3%BCch" title="Boudewijn BÃ¼ch">Boudewijn BÃ¼ch</a>, Dutch author, poet, and television host (d. 2002)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Peeter Kreitzberg, Estonian lawyer and politician (d. 2011)
guid: f6df9830-f23a-4508-9cd0-27e6d8c5db81
link: Peeter_Kreitzberg
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Peeter_Kreitzberg" title="Peeter Kreitzberg">Peeter Kreitzberg</a>, Estonian lawyer and politician (d. 2011)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Bill Buckner, American baseball player and manager (d. 2019)
guid: 435b0a8a-6a89-4d8e-b294-dcbe41dfc2a8
link: Bill_Buckner
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Bill Buckner</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2019)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Cliff Williams, Australian bass player
guid: 3b0ef300-6740-4170-9943-0e925843bef3
link: Cliff_Williams
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Williams" title="Cliff Williams">Cliff Williams</a>, Australian bass player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Jan Timman, Dutch chess player and author
guid: 1c57588f-81bf-46aa-9015-99a8976e4284
link: Jan_Timman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Timman" title="Jan Timman">Jan Timman</a>, Dutch chess player and author


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – John Lurie, American actor, saxophonist, painter, director, and producer
guid: d83e2786-340c-4606-980a-edf56a72480e
link: John_Lurie
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lurie" title="John Lurie">John Lurie</a>, American actor, saxophonist, painter, director, and producer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Vijay Amritraj, Indian tennis player and sportscaster
guid: 37c9418c-1c9c-4581-a939-b06829fd6af1
link: Vijay_Amritraj
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Amritraj" title="Vijay Amritraj">Vijay Amritraj</a>, Indian tennis player and sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Wade Davis, Canadian anthropologist, author, and photographer
guid: 980a65f7-a58e-459c-8312-d38b543d6227
link: Wade_Davis_(anthropologist)
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Wade_Davis_(anthropologist)" title="Wade Davis (anthropologist)">Wade Davis</a>, Canadian anthropologist, author, and photographer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Vangelis Meimarakis, Greek lawyer and politician, 4th Greek Minister for National Defence
guid: 98757c0b-c2d0-4e02-b357-0de88ea9de4e
link: Vangelis_Meimarakis
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Vangelis_Meimarakis" title="Vangelis Meimarakis">Vangelis Meimarakis</a>, Greek lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_National_Defence_(Greece)" title="Minister for National Defence (Greece)">Greek Minister for National Defence</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Mikael Odenberg, Swedish soldier and politician, 29th Swedish Minister for Defence
guid: 09b0fb8a-1964-4310-b29e-ad8099c4064d
link: Mikael_Odenberg
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Odenberg" title="Mikael Odenberg">Mikael Odenberg</a>, Swedish soldier and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Defence (Sweden)">Swedish Minister for Defence</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Alan Kulwicki, American race car driver (d. 1993)
guid: 2fe38fe8-20c0-40f1-a603-e46e775b9a6e
link: Alan_Kulwicki
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Kulwicki" title="Alan Kulwicki">Alan Kulwicki</a>, American race car driver (d. 1993)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Steve MacLean, Canadian physicist and astronaut
guid: 5113e7c5-dbf7-4075-b186-ebe28c5a5a08
link: Steve_MacLean_(astronaut)
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_MacLean_(astronaut)" title="Steve MacLean (astronaut)">Steve MacLean</a>, Canadian physicist and astronaut


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Jane Crafter, Australian golfer
guid: aa3cec63-d334-48a8-a5a5-b8da2afb04fe
link: Jane_Crafter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Crafter" title="Jane Crafter">Jane Crafter</a>, Australian golfer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Jill Pipher, American mathematician and academic
guid: cf5828c1-5508-41ef-89c5-be8dc2ce6537
link: Jill_Pipher
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Jill_Pipher" title="Jill Pipher">Jill Pipher</a>, American mathematician and academic


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Linda Fabiani, Scottish politician
guid: 9ef8fc65-47a8-4d60-b4fb-a70b883ed6b3
link: Linda_Fabiani
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Fabiani" title="Linda Fabiani">Linda Fabiani</a>, Scottish politician


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Mike Scott, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: e4aec069-d423-448a-afcc-9f757d313304
link: Mike_Scott_(Scottish_musician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(Scottish_musician)" title="Mike Scott (Scottish musician)">Mike Scott</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Spider Stacy, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 1fd1db74-43a5-400f-9167-23b5c62e1c71
link: Spider_Stacy
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Spider_Stacy" title="Spider Stacy">Spider Stacy</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Bob Paris, American-Canadian bodybuilder and actor
guid: 43099295-f841-4759-827d-62f4083c898c
link: Bob_Paris
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Paris" title="Bob Paris">Bob Paris</a>, American-Canadian bodybuilder and actor


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – James Comey, American lawyer, 7th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
guid: 37de2aeb-d4f8-4330-bbed-5a2b928bdf31
link: James_Comey
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Comey" title="James Comey">James Comey</a>, American lawyer, 7th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation">Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Chris Waddle, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster
guid: ce387d21-afe1-4f86-9240-f2ac5bc7d196
link: Chris_Waddle
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Waddle" title="Chris Waddle">Chris Waddle</a>, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Diane Williams, American sprinter
guid: 7d9f7eaa-478e-40dc-8a45-0773d606dc98
link: Diane_Williams_(athlete)
html:
1960 – <a href="/wiki/Diane_Williams_(athlete)" title="Diane Williams (athlete)">Diane Williams</a>, American sprinter


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Jeff Robinson, American baseball player (d. 2014)
guid: 4a621132-f4bd-43d8-ae34-b8e9571c5462
link: Jeff_Robinson_(starting_pitcher)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Robinson_(starting_pitcher)" title="Jeff Robinson (starting pitcher)">Jeff Robinson</a>, American baseball player (d. 2014)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Patrik SundstrÃ¶m, Swedish ice hockey player
guid: 4e90bff4-c9da-406e-9883-7d1a1f9f683b
link: Patrik_Sundstr%C3%B6m
html:
1961 – <a href="/wiki/Patrik_Sundstr%C3%B6m" title="Patrik SundstrÃ¶m">Patrik SundstrÃ¶m</a>, Swedish ice hockey player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Greg Abbott, English footballer and manager
guid: bc02ecfc-44af-4cc1-8216-f2c42715d6f0
link: Greg_Abbott_(footballer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott_(footballer)" title="Greg Abbott (footballer)">Greg Abbott</a>, English footballer and manager


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Craig Biggio, American baseball player and coach
guid: 17dff4f4-3df8-4400-90b1-5c46a26c4aed
link: Craig_Biggio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Craig Biggio</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Ken Hill, American baseball player
guid: 20475b1e-b14b-44ea-aeab-2034664f4f9f
link: Ken_Hill_(baseball)
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hill_(baseball)" title="Ken Hill (baseball)">Ken Hill</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – Ted Raimi, American actor, director, and screenwriter
guid: 8653fbc7-709f-4bcd-ad56-40123dbb8f15
link: Ted_Raimi
html:
1965 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Raimi" title="Ted Raimi">Ted Raimi</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Fabrizio Giovanardi, Italian race car driver
guid: a2bf21f5-6b18-47f3-8365-339bc11fd737
link: Fabrizio_Giovanardi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Giovanardi" title="Fabrizio Giovanardi">Fabrizio Giovanardi</a>, Italian race car driver


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Anthony Mason, American basketball player (d. 2015)
guid: 8b63097c-aacf-421b-8ed0-22c25140fd12
link: Anthony_Mason_(basketball)
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mason_(basketball)" title="Anthony Mason (basketball)">Anthony Mason</a>, American basketball player (d. 2015)


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Danish academic and politician, 41st Prime Minister of Denmark
guid: 8733c6b8-e6f8-4788-9f2a-99ed1f1d9e20
link: Helle_Thorning-Schmidt
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt" title="Helle Thorning-Schmidt">Helle Thorning-Schmidt</a>, Danish academic and politician, 41st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark" title="Prime Minister of Denmark">Prime Minister of Denmark</a>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Bill Ranford, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
guid: 1d85674a-effe-4903-b881-0857ef684c75
link: Bill_Ranford
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ranford" title="Bill Ranford">Bill Ranford</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Tim SkÃ¶ld, Swedish bass player and producer
guid: ac88b049-8d89-4b05-94a1-91e162021e08
link: Tim_Sk%C3%B6ld
html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Sk%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim SkÃ¶ld">Tim SkÃ¶ld</a>, Swedish bass player and producer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Ewa BiaÅoÅÄcka, Polish author
guid: a2b87879-8569-44e2-9a30-5b6d223b0229
link: Ewa_Bia%C5%82o%C5%82%C4%99cka
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Bia%C5%82o%C5%82%C4%99cka" title="Ewa BiaÅoÅÄcka">Ewa BiaÅoÅÄcka</a>, Polish author


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – Hanne Haugland, Norwegian high jumper and coach
guid: cfd4ac50-c39f-46c8-9211-b751b7e36e3c
link: Hanne_Haugland
html:
1967 – <a href="/wiki/Hanne_Haugland" title="Hanne Haugland">Hanne Haugland</a>, Norwegian high jumper and coach


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Kelley Armstrong, Canadian author
guid: d0c82b71-1d38-4202-b227-35c4c33b6b67
link: Kelley_Armstrong
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kelley_Armstrong" title="Kelley Armstrong">Kelley Armstrong</a>, Canadian author


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Mohamed Saad, Egyptian actor
guid: f55a1e27-e83b-43b5-add7-264a7d6fd4ff
link: Mohamed_Saad_(actor)
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Saad_(actor)" title="Mohamed Saad (actor)">Mohamed Saad</a>, Egyptian actor<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Scott Hatteberg, American baseball player and sportscaster
guid: 353a4eb0-4fc3-44b5-a27d-b7365567e223
link: Scott_Hatteberg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Hatteberg" title="Scott Hatteberg">Scott Hatteberg</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Arthur Numan, Dutch footballer and manager
guid: c959336b-8b18-4bc6-913e-4826d8339c62
link: Arthur_Numan
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Numan" title="Arthur Numan">Arthur Numan</a>, Dutch footballer and manager


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Natascha McElhone, English-Irish actress
guid: a2d82950-978a-4d1b-9ed4-c30935f45d20
link: Natascha_McElhone
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Natascha_McElhone" title="Natascha McElhone">Natascha McElhone</a>, English-Irish actress


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Anna Maria Jopek, Polish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
guid: 9f101df7-c26b-4bc6-a87b-57b737b9a3af
link: Anna_Maria_Jopek
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Jopek" title="Anna Maria Jopek">Anna Maria Jopek</a>, Polish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Beth Orton, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 6e86a877-a81f-4bb0-8bb4-9725946e9266
link: Beth_Orton
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Beth_Orton" title="Beth Orton">Beth Orton</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Michaela Watkins, American actor and comedian
guid: 73e0cda4-8bef-4e15-8c9d-0bde16cd318e
link: Michaela_Watkins
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Watkins" title="Michaela Watkins">Michaela Watkins</a>, American actor and comedian


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Miranda Hart, English actress
guid: 61671dd2-1a47-4189-88f9-bcfe6d1edd40
link: Miranda_Hart
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Hart" title="Miranda Hart">Miranda Hart</a>, English actress


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Marcus Jensen, American baseball player and coach
guid: ceb05df5-74bc-4a3e-96e9-844ed13c6397
link: Marcus_Jensen
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Jensen" title="Marcus Jensen">Marcus Jensen</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Falk Balzer, German hurdler
guid: 0a68633c-77fb-4d5f-bd18-a907fe83cced
link: Falk_Balzer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Falk_Balzer" title="Falk Balzer">Falk Balzer</a>, German hurdler


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Tomasz Radzinski, Canadian soccer player
guid: 24b8f955-a04f-42f5-9fce-845972cee925
link: Tomasz_Radzinski
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Radzinski" title="Tomasz Radzinski">Tomasz Radzinski</a>, Canadian soccer player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Saulius Å tombergas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach
guid: 4d2ee317-f8e1-4c3a-adff-532f6b315a7d
link: Saulius_%C5%A0tombergas
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Saulius_%C5%A0tombergas" title="Saulius Å tombergas">Saulius Å tombergas</a>, Lithuanian basketball player and coach


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Billy Koch, American baseball player
guid: 2d11d662-d91c-41ff-80ba-41b2b6fca9a7
link: Billy_Koch
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Koch" title="Billy Koch">Billy Koch</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Justin Furstenfeld, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
guid: b6e90e04-ab63-440a-a67d-a6e3282782e5
link: Justin_Furstenfeld
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Furstenfeld" title="Justin Furstenfeld">Justin Furstenfeld</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Tammy Blanchard, American actress and singer
guid: 640b19b1-3162-44a2-915d-860fec832879
link: Tammy_Blanchard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Blanchard" title="Tammy Blanchard">Tammy Blanchard</a>, American actress and singer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Leland Chapman, American bounty hunter
guid: 4d70a621-95ad-43c2-8e9f-7e9283624776
link: Leland_Chapman
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Leland_Chapman" title="Leland Chapman">Leland Chapman</a>, American bounty hunter


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Sebastien Chaule, French-German rugby player
guid: c2c3affa-1226-4f7d-bf4e-49eee281f222
link: Sebastien_Chaule
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Sebastien_Chaule" title="Sebastien Chaule">Sebastien Chaule</a>, French-German rugby player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – AndrÃ© Couto, Portuguese race car driver
guid: 94ad83b7-376d-45f6-8cdb-beee0e4b5588
link: Andr%C3%A9_Couto
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Couto" title="AndrÃ© Couto">AndrÃ© Couto</a>, Portuguese race car driver


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Santiago Ezquerro, Spanish footballer
guid: 3da2c07f-41e9-4a5a-9917-138a324f6dd1
link: Santiago_Ezquerro
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ezquerro" title="Santiago Ezquerro">Santiago Ezquerro</a>, Spanish footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Brendan Nash, Australian-Jamaican cricketer
guid: 479f28cc-838b-4881-b2e9-508ff65172dc
link: Brendan_Nash
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Nash" title="Brendan Nash">Brendan Nash</a>, Australian-Jamaican cricketer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Jamie Peacock, English rugby player and manager
guid: b5c8fac9-2ef7-4983-80cc-1793ff4a5bd7
link: Jamie_Peacock
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Peacock" title="Jamie Peacock">Jamie Peacock</a>, English rugby player and manager


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Dean Brogan, Australian footballer and coach
guid: 17d23fe7-e008-4c26-9d2e-5c699acb42fd
link: Dean_Brogan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Brogan" title="Dean Brogan">Dean Brogan</a>, Australian footballer and coach


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Shedrack Kibet Korir, Kenyan runner
guid: a2f0a795-0739-41a9-9d3d-9112be950d70
link: Shedrack_Kibet_Korir
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Shedrack_Kibet_Korir" title="Shedrack Kibet Korir">Shedrack Kibet Korir</a>, Kenyan runner


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – ZdenÄk PospÄch, Czech footballer
guid: f15914a5-50e8-44d8-bf7d-31014bfc1c32
link: Zden%C4%9Bk_Posp%C4%9Bch
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Posp%C4%9Bch" title="ZdenÄk PospÄch">ZdenÄk PospÄch</a>, Czech footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Patty Schnyder, Swiss tennis player
guid: 4ca790ef-4cb3-4bc0-96db-5515171ee923
link: Patty_Schnyder
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Patty_Schnyder" title="Patty Schnyder">Patty Schnyder</a>, Swiss tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Kim St-Pierre, Canadian ice hockey player
guid: 9da16cef-158d-4ef7-9a1a-e7ef36099f6a
link: Kim_St-Pierre
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_St-Pierre" title="Kim St-Pierre">Kim St-Pierre</a>, Canadian ice hockey player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Jean-Alain Boumsong, French footballer
guid: f3f78e65-5aa0-4b72-98fa-97afcd5e4a5e
link: Jean-Alain_Boumsong
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Alain_Boumsong" title="Jean-Alain Boumsong">Jean-Alain Boumsong</a>, French footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Andrei Makrov, Estonian ice hockey player
guid: 24bdbbcc-119e-4a54-b14d-c882e3a8b340
link: Andrei_Makrov
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Makrov" title="Andrei Makrov">Andrei Makrov</a>, Estonian ice hockey player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Sophie Monk, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress
guid: af306483-f4fd-48c9-b755-f1294a608a9f
link: Sophie_Monk
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Monk" title="Sophie Monk">Sophie Monk</a>, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Michael Owen, English footballer and sportscaster
guid: 517c9543-a7c0-404b-9c0f-48aaf1279c4c
link: Michael_Owen
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Owen" title="Michael Owen">Michael Owen</a>, English footballer and sportscaster


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Rocc, Slovenian opera stage director and designer
guid: 9cd83397-4ca4-4c33-aadf-c1b44434da3a
link: Rocc_(opera_stage_director)
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Rocc_(opera_stage_director)" title="Rocc (opera stage director)">Rocc</a>, Slovenian opera stage director and designer<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Gordon Greer, Scottish footballer
guid: 08dbc1fa-0578-4c62-9189-254141c99302
link: Gordon_Greer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Greer" title="Gordon Greer">Gordon Greer</a>, Scottish footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Amber Chia, Malaysian model
guid: 8347bc78-5b87-406f-9954-63e90781f9b0
link: Amber_Chia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amber_Chia" title="Amber Chia">Amber Chia</a>, Malaysian model<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Josh Fields, American baseball player
guid: 63805046-f123-4ef8-a9d7-43c8c4d744d6
link: Josh_Fields_(infielder)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Fields_(infielder)" title="Josh Fields (infielder)">Josh Fields</a>, American baseball player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Leanne Mitchell, English singer-songwriter
guid: d1cc0da5-94cc-47f7-8903-cc5cd5d73a23
link: Leanne_Mitchell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leanne_Mitchell" title="Leanne Mitchell">Leanne Mitchell</a>, English singer-songwriter


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Chris Brunt, Northern Irish footballer
guid: 8f56985b-2f23-44db-845b-63e53e5730ff
link: Chris_Brunt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brunt" title="Chris Brunt">Chris Brunt</a>, Northern Irish footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Rana Daggubati, Indian actor and producer
guid: 7cb41e8c-de4b-49af-9947-6d5c08982f38
link: Rana_Daggubati
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Rana_Daggubati" title="Rana Daggubati">Rana Daggubati</a>, Indian actor and producer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Jakub BÅaszczykowski, Polish footballer
guid: a958254f-505b-4d92-ab78-c1397a881f00
link: Jakub_B%C5%82aszczykowski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakub_B%C5%82aszczykowski" title="Jakub BÅaszczykowski">Jakub BÅaszczykowski</a>, Polish footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Tom Smith, English-Welsh rugby player
guid: fe0e915a-7e90-4bdf-8f9e-a2a487be19cd
link: Tom_Smith_(rugby_union_player_born_1985)
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Smith_(rugby_union_player_born_1985)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Smith (rugby union player born 1985)">Tom Smith</a>, English-Welsh rugby player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Nonami Takizawa, Japanese actress and singer
guid: 3f558df3-2642-49a1-80df-d9a95d962b18
link: Nonami_Takizawa
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Nonami_Takizawa" title="Nonami Takizawa">Nonami Takizawa</a>, Japanese actress and singer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Kenneth Medwood, Belizean-American hurdler
guid: 6fe8bf67-8ffe-4079-ab7a-d755191184b4
link: Kenneth_Medwood
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Medwood" title="Kenneth Medwood">Kenneth Medwood</a>, Belizean-American hurdler


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Nicolas Batum, French basketball player
guid: 18eccc25-b967-4d0e-8214-b8d7c1999b74
link: Nicolas_Batum
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Batum" title="Nicolas Batum">Nicolas Batum</a>, French basketball player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Vanessa Hudgens, American actress and singer
guid: ddbb4e08-9b9a-421f-9b1d-da5b8961499c
link: Vanessa_Hudgens
html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Hudgens" title="Vanessa Hudgens">Vanessa Hudgens</a>, American actress and singer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Hayato Sakamoto, Japanese baseball player
guid: d34901f5-6fd8-4bba-8f1e-635aabacc28b
link: Hayato_Sakamoto
html:
1988 – <a href="/wiki/Hayato_Sakamoto" title="Hayato Sakamoto">Hayato Sakamoto</a>, Japanese baseball player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Sam Burgess, English rugby league player
guid: 8e4ead4d-c4e5-4744-89f1-a25f2ec2a329
link: Sam_Burgess
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Burgess" title="Sam Burgess">Sam Burgess</a>, English rugby league player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Pedro Roberto Silva Botelho, Brazilian footballer
guid: 668e24b5-7bc6-4ce1-ba1a-397910b0940b
link: Pedro_Roberto_Silva_Botelho
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Roberto_Silva_Botelho" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Roberto Silva Botelho">Pedro Roberto Silva Botelho</a>, Brazilian footballer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Ben Henry, New Zealand rugby league player
guid: eb7bb6db-b6df-4064-9ce9-5b52d14a6772
link: Ben_Henry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Henry" title="Ben Henry">Ben Henry</a>, New Zealand rugby league player


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Tori Kelly, American singer-songwriter
guid: 35ee58f1-2e83-424b-9a89-4864855a2bf4
link: Tori_Kelly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tori_Kelly" title="Tori Kelly">Tori Kelly</a>, American singer-songwriter


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Antonio Giovinazzi, Italian race car driver
guid: 017f6b1d-cbc8-4f8b-8b5b-f4a364a9ce6f
link: Antonio_Giovinazzi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giovinazzi" title="Antonio Giovinazzi">Antonio Giovinazzi</a>, Italian race car driver


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – Calvyn Justus, South African swimmer
guid: 6dee0bed-e744-4597-8a73-1772db2ef9b7
link: Calvyn_Justus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calvyn_Justus" title="Calvyn Justus">Calvyn Justus</a>, South African swimmer


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Li Zijun, Chinese figure skater
guid: 0307a57f-769f-43d9-a1fd-5b9d90310b74
link: Li_Zijun
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Zijun" title="Li Zijun">Li Zijun</a>, Chinese figure skater


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – DK Metcalf, American football player
guid: 0c9f2f57-33b4-45f8-9311-14d518719df5
link: DK_Metcalf
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/DK_Metcalf" title="DK Metcalf">DK Metcalf</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Jeremy Wahome, Kenyan racecar driver
guid: 51af5b4d-f4e5-458b-b6b9-f2ead81c248d
link: Jeremy_Wahome
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wahome" title="Jeremy Wahome">Jeremy Wahome</a>, Kenyan racecar driver<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 648 – John III of the Sedre, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
guid: 9e7b31c6-fd30-4297-a3c8-340b02e73342
link: John_III_of_the_Sedre
html:
<a href="/wiki/648" title="648">648</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_the_Sedre" title="John III of the Sedre">John III of the Sedre</a>, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch<sup id="cite_ref-Barsoum_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsoum-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 704 – Aldfrith, king of Northumbria (or 705)
guid: e07c1c39-03f0-4148-88d9-958d93176b0d
link: Aldfrith_of_Northumbria
html:
<a href="/wiki/704" title="704">704</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aldfrith_of_Northumbria" title="Aldfrith of Northumbria">Aldfrith</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> (or <a href="/wiki/705" title="705">705</a>)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 872 – Pope Adrian II (b. 792)
guid: 9023a316-dda5-4a25-bffc-41d4c0889303
link: Pope_Adrian_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/872" title="872">872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_II" title="Pope Adrian II">Pope Adrian II</a> (b. 792)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1077 – Agnes of Poitou, Holy Roman Empress and regent (b. c. 1025)
guid: 6956df92-7c59-4008-acde-cd29304d70f3
link: Agnes_of_Poitou
html:
<a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Poitou" title="Agnes of Poitou">Agnes of Poitou</a>, Holy Roman Empress and regent (b. c. 1025)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1293 – Al-Ashraf Khalil, Mamluk sultan of Egypt
guid: d8c17937-4a62-4230-80b7-88a96559c3eb
link: Al-Ashraf_Khalil
html:
<a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Khalil" title="Al-Ashraf Khalil">Al-Ashraf Khalil</a>, Mamluk sultan of Egypt


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1311 – Margaret of Brabant, German queen consort (b. 1276)
guid: e4bbcb63-8e57-4106-8a63-d7efec35a97a
link: Margaret_of_Brabant
html:
<a href="/wiki/1311" title="1311">1311</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Brabant" title="Margaret of Brabant">Margaret of Brabant</a>, German queen consort (b. 1276)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1332 – Rinchinbal Khan, Mongolian emperor (b. 1326)
guid: c7f3099c-a589-4517-b45f-8e343108ddcf
link: Rinchinbal_Khan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rinchinbal_Khan" title="Rinchinbal Khan">Rinchinbal Khan</a>, Mongolian emperor (b. 1326)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1359 – Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona (b. 1332)
guid: 67e20174-27f7-4337-9978-0d57a00f4fc7
link: Cangrande_II_della_Scala
html:
<a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cangrande_II_della_Scala" title="Cangrande II della Scala">Cangrande II della Scala</a>, Lord of Verona (b. 1332)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1417 – John Oldcastle, English Lollard leader
guid: 6a802334-892e-4cde-aceb-8f72bbb49ef0
link: John_Oldcastle
html:
<a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Oldcastle" title="John Oldcastle">John Oldcastle</a>, English Lollard leader


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1460 – Guarino da Verona, Italian scholar and translator (b. 1370)
guid: 124b6b34-7a1e-4a15-85a2-843edc9d93f2
link: Guarino_da_Verona
html:
<a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guarino_da_Verona" title="Guarino da Verona">Guarino da Verona</a>, Italian scholar and translator (b. 1370)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1480 – NiccolÃ² Perotti, humanist scholar (b. 1429)
guid: 2fc026ac-cae8-49d2-ad0f-e8d70bab51ce
link: Niccol%C3%B2_Perotti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Perotti" title="NiccolÃ² Perotti">NiccolÃ² Perotti</a>, humanist scholar (b. 1429)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1503 – Sten Sture the Elder, regent of Sweden (b. 1440)
guid: e071564a-f9f6-4d7d-a412-d982ff1ac60a
link: Sten_Sture_the_Elder
html:
<a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sten_Sture_the_Elder" title="Sten Sture the Elder">Sten Sture the Elder</a>, regent of Sweden (b. 1440)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1510 – Friedrich of Saxony (b. 1473)
guid: bea824bf-f982-488d-881c-bc94922324e8
link: Frederick_of_Saxony_(Teutonic_Knight)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Saxony_(Teutonic_Knight)" title="Frederick of Saxony (Teutonic Knight)">Friedrich of Saxony</a> (b. 1473)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1542 – James V of Scotland (b. 1512)
guid: 8d4cff66-8f7e-420f-b39f-4987314489e3
link: James_V_of_Scotland
html:
<a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> (b. 1512)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1591 – John of the Cross, Spanish priest and saint (b. 1542)
guid: c1d6ce52-f362-4bb8-bf04-118a7c1d616e
link: John_of_the_Cross
html:
<a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a>, Spanish priest and saint (b. 1542)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1595 – Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1535)
guid: 49b8c849-4556-47f5-9c76-7ea37bb088a0
link: Henry_Hastings,_3rd_Earl_of_Huntingdon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hastings,_3rd_Earl_of_Huntingdon" title="Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon">Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon</a> (b. 1535)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1651 – Pierre Dupuy, French historian and scholar (b. 1582)
guid: aa13cf42-6d03-4ab1-9708-da1586bc34bb
link: Pierre_Dupuy_(scholar)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dupuy_(scholar)" title="Pierre Dupuy (scholar)">Pierre Dupuy</a>, French historian and scholar (b. 1582)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1715 – Thomas Tenison, English archbishop (b. 1636)
guid: 3cb9f70b-5beb-4e9e-bde3-a614ffdc1b23
link: Thomas_Tenison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tenison" title="Thomas Tenison">Thomas Tenison</a>, English archbishop (b. 1636)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1735 – Thomas Tanner, English bishop and historian (b. 1674)
guid: 534e1893-fec8-4bb6-9956-da28269bf71e
link: Thomas_Tanner_(bishop)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tanner_(bishop)" title="Thomas Tanner (bishop)">Thomas Tanner</a>, English bishop and historian (b. 1674)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1741 – Charles Rollin, French historian and educator (b. 1661)
guid: bf30ed40-c966-4ff7-8cef-ab700dfdaaf4
link: Charles_Rollin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rollin" title="Charles Rollin">Charles Rollin</a>, French historian and educator (b. 1661)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1785 – Giovanni Battista Cipriani, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1727)
guid: d401ad77-bed0-4493-9891-d54a23505306
link: Giovanni_Battista_Cipriani
html:
<a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Cipriani" title="Giovanni Battista Cipriani">Giovanni Battista Cipriani</a>, Italian painter and engraver (b. 1727)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1788 – Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German pianist and composer (b. 1714)
guid: f6763f7a-1fa9-43d0-87fe-cc57d3f63166
link: Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach
html:
<a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a>, German pianist and composer (b. 1714)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1788 – Charles III of Spain (b. 1716)
guid: ab908877-558a-46cc-9b4c-f8e93446b1a4
link: Charles_III_of_Spain
html:
1788 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> (b. 1716)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: 6d450154-4ec2-43a1-a4aa-fb2108a29ba4
link: George_Washington
plain:
1799 – George Washington, American general and politician, 1st President of the United States (b. 1732)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, American general and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1732)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1831 – Martin Baum, American businessman and politician, 5th Mayor of Cincinnati (b. 1765)
guid: 6d83ee1b-66c6-48f1-89b4-f23fc086e36f
link: Martin_Baum
html:
<a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Baum" title="Martin Baum">Martin Baum</a>, American businessman and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cincinnati" title="List of mayors of Cincinnati">Mayor of Cincinnati</a> (b. 1765)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1838 – Jean-Olivier ChÃ©nier, Canadian physician (b. 1806)
guid: fe1cc11e-2ac0-4960-8b63-04033bdf7563
link: Jean-Olivier_Ch%C3%A9nier
html:
<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Olivier_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Jean-Olivier ChÃ©nier">Jean-Olivier ChÃ©nier</a>, Canadian physician (b. 1806)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1842 – Ben Crack-O, king of several tribes around Cape Palmas
guid: 8791a1fc-deae-4377-8515-593a34587e4e
link: Ben_Crack-O
html:
<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Crack-O" title="Ben Crack-O">Ben Crack-O</a>, king of several tribes around <a href="/wiki/Cape_Palmas" title="Cape Palmas">Cape Palmas</a>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: b73c6f31-268e-4bbf-8833-5615321e0288
link: George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen
plain:
1860 – George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Scottish-English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1784)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen</a>, Scottish-English politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1784)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1861 – Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)
guid: 413fac1b-8f1c-4f83-bcee-aef2ee8b1217
link: Albert,_Prince_Consort
html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Albert, Prince Consort</a> of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1865 – Johan Georg Forchhammer, Danish geologist and mineralogist (b. 1794)
guid: 5f48328e-eb47-457a-97f3-afbdbe3d3ed0
link: Johan_Georg_Forchhammer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Georg_Forchhammer" title="Johan Georg Forchhammer">Johan Georg Forchhammer</a>, Danish geologist and mineralogist (b. 1794)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1873 – Louis Agassiz, Swiss-American zoologist and geologist (b. 1807)
guid: c8b42f43-33ca-49cf-9f84-a642c3df4819
link: Louis_Agassiz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a>, Swiss-American zoologist and geologist (b. 1807)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (b. 1843)
guid: f8633c20-0e22-4139-a2bb-863523ebeac3
link: Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Alice of the United Kingdom">Princess Alice of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1843)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Phil Waller, Welsh rugby player (b. 1889)
guid: f05a57ac-f7a8-4c4c-9f37-a23aca3a75e6
link: Phil_Waller_(rugby_union)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Waller_(rugby_union)" title="Phil Waller (rugby union)">Phil Waller</a>, Welsh rugby player (b. 1889)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – George Gipp, American football player (b. 1895)
guid: 52f68f38-1396-455f-ac78-f3b9c7465931
link: George_Gipp
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Gipp" title="George Gipp">George Gipp</a>, American football player (b. 1895)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1927 – Julian Sochocki, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1842)
guid: bb9d0ca5-35ed-45e6-b5a7-782b705843d4
link: Julian_Sochocki
html:
<a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Sochocki" title="Julian Sochocki">Julian Sochocki</a>, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1842)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1929 – Henry B. Jackson, British admiral (b. 1855)
guid: a7f157b8-103d-4ea4-82d9-7025cca7806b
link: Henry_Jackson_(Royal_Navy_officer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Henry Jackson (Royal Navy officer)">Henry B. Jackson</a>, British admiral (b. 1855)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1935 – Stanley G. Weinbaum, American author (b. 1902)
guid: 86ec9c92-70f5-4140-8c27-2d8d353d5290
link: Stanley_G._Weinbaum
html:
<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_G._Weinbaum" title="Stanley G. Weinbaum">Stanley G. Weinbaum</a>, American author (b. 1902)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1937 – FabiÃ¡n de la Rosa, Filipino painter and educator (b. 1869)
guid: 9aed873d-e44d-4f1e-908f-f1cb11d096b4
link: Fabi%C3%A1n_de_la_Rosa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_de_la_Rosa" title="FabiÃ¡n de la Rosa">FabiÃ¡n de la Rosa</a>, Filipino painter and educator (b. 1869)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Anton KoroÅ¡ec, Slovenian priest and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1872)
guid: 38b70485-fc3f-476d-b604-ee4bd529a3ea
link: Anton_Koro%C5%A1ec
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Koro%C5%A1ec" title="Anton KoroÅ¡ec">Anton KoroÅ¡ec</a>, Slovenian priest and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yugoslavia" title="Prime Minister of Yugoslavia">Prime Minister of Yugoslavia</a> (b. 1872)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – John Harvey Kellogg, American physician and businessman, co-invented corn flakes (b. 1852)
guid: b330091d-06d0-4b4a-bc1e-6fedf6211a7b
link: John_Harvey_Kellogg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg" title="John Harvey Kellogg">John Harvey Kellogg</a>, American physician and businessman, co-invented <a href="/wiki/Corn_flakes" title="Corn flakes">corn flakes</a> (b. 1852)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Lupe VÃ©lez, Mexican actress (b. 1908)
guid: 522af7ce-f61f-4dc3-a9a5-670a02386933
link: Lupe_V%C3%A9lez
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lupe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Lupe VÃ©lez">Lupe VÃ©lez</a>, Mexican actress (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: aeef8275-27d8-44ef-b254-aa88cba82800
link: Stanley_Baldwin
plain:
1947 – Stanley Baldwin, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1867)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Stanley Baldwin</a>, English lieutenant and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1867)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Edward Higgins, English-American 3rd General of The Salvation Army (b. 1864)
guid: 6b45d8ef-41b8-4f9c-8abe-60860aae8438
link: Edward_Higgins
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Higgins" title="Edward Higgins">Edward Higgins</a>, English-American 3rd <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General of The Salvation Army</a> (b. 1864)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, American author and academic (b. 1896)
guid: 1c4762e2-0f01-4296-a7dc-7d6c3e6e5071
link: Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings" title="Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings">Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings</a>, American author and academic (b. 1896)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Finnish lawyer and politician, 7th President of Finland (b. 1870)
guid: 3f1a2d72-9fff-423b-accd-4616fc34ddcc
link: Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a>, Finnish lawyer and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (b. 1870)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Dinah Washington, American singer and pianist (b. 1924)
guid: a7bbd5e0-a54f-4d1f-8816-93c7293eac03
link: Dinah_Washington
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Washington" title="Dinah Washington">Dinah Washington</a>, American singer and pianist (b. 1924)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – William Bendix, American actor (b. 1906)
guid: dd488689-bc4c-4518-8e51-f12f2ef32fed
link: William_Bendix
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bendix" title="William Bendix">William Bendix</a>, American actor (b. 1906)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: e2133fa0-7a5a-4969-9d5b-ec693dddd81c
link: Franz_Schlegelberger
plain:
1970 – Franz Schlegelberger, German judge and politician, German Reich Minister of Justice (b. 1876)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schlegelberger" title="Franz Schlegelberger">Franz Schlegelberger</a>, German judge and politician, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_(Germany)" title="Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)">German Reich Minister of Justice</a> (b. 1876)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury, Bangladeshi linguist and scholar (b. 1926)
guid: 2ec8c4fd-469e-4c18-9097-9548d509393c
link: Mufazzal_Haider_Chaudhury
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mufazzal_Haider_Chaudhury" title="Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury">Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury</a>, Bangladeshi linguist and scholar (b. 1926)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Munier Choudhury, Bangladeshi author, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)
guid: 854f810f-c5a3-4e06-9d6f-bf83768cde07
link: Munier_Choudhury
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Munier_Choudhury" title="Munier Choudhury">Munier Choudhury</a>, Bangladeshi author, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Shahidullah Kaiser, Bangladeshi journalist and author (b. 1927)
guid: f0b9b8cf-2f2d-4fd9-878a-743c51607080
link: Shahidullah_Kaiser
html:
1971 – <a href="/wiki/Shahidullah_Kaiser" title="Shahidullah Kaiser">Shahidullah Kaiser</a>, Bangladeshi journalist and author (b. 1927)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Walter Lippmann, American journalist and author (b. 1889)
guid: ba025cd1-654a-47b7-96ea-6a2349ed6e8f
link: Walter_Lippmann
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Lippmann" title="Walter Lippmann">Walter Lippmann</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1889)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Arthur Treacher, English-American entertainer (b. 1894)
guid: bb94b3d8-7e6d-4810-aaef-34b12b096906
link: Arthur_Treacher
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher" title="Arthur Treacher">Arthur Treacher</a>, English-American entertainer (b. 1894)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 3ff19802-df66-4860-910d-bf87d0bc1f16
link: Salvador_de_Madariaga
plain:
1978 – Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish historian and diplomat, co-founded the College of Europe (b. 1886)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a>, Spanish historian and diplomat, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> (b. 1886)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Elston Howard, American baseball player and coach (b. 1929)
guid: ec35cd64-29ed-4f99-9d95-d7976a16620d
link: Elston_Howard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elston_Howard" title="Elston Howard">Elston Howard</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1929)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Vicente Aleixandre, Spanish poet and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)
guid: fcf41980-bc0a-4750-a294-cfa471f60158
link: Vicente_Aleixandre
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a>, Spanish poet and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1898)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Catherine Doherty, Russian-Canadian activist, founded the Madonna House Apostolate (b. 1896)
guid: 2fd62ea4-4fc4-474b-b744-4cd32fef1ee1
link: Catherine_Doherty
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Doherty" title="Catherine Doherty">Catherine Doherty</a>, Russian-Canadian activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Madonna_House_Apostolate" title="Madonna House Apostolate">Madonna House Apostolate</a> (b. 1896)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Roger Maris, American baseball player and coach (b. 1934)
guid: 8a20c5a1-38f2-4883-bc6c-5ac968ae5a39
link: Roger_Maris
html:
1985 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Roger Maris</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1934)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Jock Mahoney, American actor and stuntman (b. 1919)
guid: d9da7802-d3f4-4318-8dd2-45be1be6ea63
link: Jock_Mahoney
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jock_Mahoney" title="Jock Mahoney">Jock Mahoney</a>, American actor and stuntman (b. 1919)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Andrei Sakharov, Russian physicist and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
guid: 7124da50-bcc9-4690-9c04-53186ce79cdc
link: Andrei_Sakharov
html:
1989 – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a>, Russian physicist and activist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1921)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt, Swiss author and playwright (b. 1921)
guid: 4ca02eb4-c81f-4da4-b4be-5ea7e1323500
link: Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt
html:
<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt">Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt</a>, Swiss author and playwright (b. 1921)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1990 – Paula Nenette Pepin, French composer, pianist and lyricist (b. 1908)
guid: e395113f-8282-4c0e-8945-1a3109582f71
link: Paula_Nenette_Pepin
html:
1990 – <a href="/wiki/Paula_Nenette_Pepin" title="Paula Nenette Pepin">Paula Nenette Pepin</a>, French composer, pianist and lyricist (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ata_Pablo_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ata_Pablo-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Robert Eddison, Japanese-English actor (b. 1908)
guid: 3728e2a3-ef80-4391-b958-1f5a74ea3763
link: Robert_Eddison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Eddison" title="Robert Eddison">Robert Eddison</a>, Japanese-English actor (b. 1908)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – Jeff Alm, American football player (b. 1968)
guid: 962f7383-b7a3-41b6-8dc9-146bfcdedc18
link: Jeff_Alm
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Alm" title="Jeff Alm">Jeff Alm</a>, American football player (b. 1968)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1994 – Orval Faubus, American soldier and politician, 36th Governor of Arkansas (b. 1910)
guid: 5e472fe5-e6b0-43d9-86f6-1d0010d566e9
link: Orval_Faubus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orval_Faubus" title="Orval Faubus">Orval Faubus</a>, American soldier and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a> (b. 1910)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1995 – G. C. Edmondson, American soldier and author (b. 1922)
guid: 571d979f-1d72-4150-a7dd-ac8d956330e2
link: G._C._Edmondson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/G._C._Edmondson" title="G. C. Edmondson">G. C. Edmondson</a>, American soldier and author (b. 1922)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Gaston Miron, Canadian poet and author (b. 1928)
guid: e20ee120-a7f6-4f66-80d1-72200f6b96a1
link: Gaston_Miron
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Miron" title="Gaston Miron">Gaston Miron</a>, Canadian poet and author (b. 1928)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Stubby Kaye, American actor and comedian (b. 1918)
guid: 949a5274-f7d6-4637-90c9-97a1858a4f3c
link: Stubby_Kaye
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stubby_Kaye" title="Stubby Kaye">Stubby Kaye</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1918)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Emily Cheney Neville, American author (b. 1919)
guid: 522c3884-538c-4214-ad30-fafe91a8e45f
link: Emily_Cheney_Neville
html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Cheney_Neville" title="Emily Cheney Neville">Emily Cheney Neville</a>, American author (b. 1919)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Kurt Winter, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1946)
guid: 6e6d08b2-cb8d-42aa-9cbf-b95998f248ec
link: Kurt_Winter
html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Winter" title="Kurt Winter">Kurt Winter</a>, Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1946)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Norman Fell, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)
guid: 620cb727-2e0f-40a8-9749-29f40690c43e
link: Norman_Fell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Fell" title="Norman Fell">Norman Fell</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – A. Leon Higginbotham Jr., American lawyer, judge, and activist (b. 1928)
guid: c31c5796-3ccc-46b4-9b51-f4b0a43d758a
link: A._Leon_Higginbotham_Jr.
html:
1998 – <a href="/wiki/A._Leon_Higginbotham_Jr." title="A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.">A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.</a>, American lawyer, judge, and activist (b. 1928)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Annette Strauss, American philanthropist and politician, Mayor of Dallas (b. 1924)
guid: 9a5e76c9-f755-43f4-bd19-8bd9bbd71350
link: Annette_Strauss
html:
1998 – <a href="/wiki/Annette_Strauss" title="Annette Strauss">Annette Strauss</a>, American philanthropist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Dallas" title="Mayor of Dallas">Mayor of Dallas</a> (b. 1924)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2001 – W. G. Sebald, German novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1944)
guid: 64d51904-b59b-4089-9b70-a815f06ade10
link: W._G._Sebald
html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a>, German novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1944)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Jeanne Crain, American actress (b. 1925)
guid: 20096a32-e3b1-491c-a3ff-2d74f7382b1b
link: Jeanne_Crain
html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Crain" title="Jeanne Crain">Jeanne Crain</a>, American actress (b. 1925)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: ded6f055-2b8f-43d3-a80d-848f491e6f08
link: Blas_Ople
plain:
2003 – Blas Ople, Filipino journalist and politician, 21st President of the Senate of the Philippines (b. 1927)

html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Blas Ople</a>, Filipino journalist and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">President of the Senate of the Philippines</a> (b. 1927)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Frank Sheeran, American union leader and mobster (b. 1920)
guid: 7ca5ece6-a321-4f42-8c92-26532c6e4315
link: Frank_Sheeran
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sheeran" title="Frank Sheeran">Frank Sheeran</a>, American union leader and mobster (b. 1920)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Rod Kanehl, American baseball player (b. 1934)
guid: 30556b4d-cfeb-479a-80fe-ac48ec69ac4c
link: Rod_Kanehl
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Kanehl" title="Rod Kanehl">Rod Kanehl</a>, American baseball player (b. 1934)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Fernando Poe Jr., Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1939)
guid: 2d11447b-cf59-45b4-8149-ac4409d04c59
link: Fernando_Poe_Jr.
html:
2004 – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a>, Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1939)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English strategist and negotiator (b. 1938)
guid: 10571464-165e-4522-9f36-06fc9aca1946
link: Anton_Balasingham
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Balasingham" title="Anton Balasingham">Anton Balasingham</a>, Sri Lankan-English strategist and negotiator (b. 1938)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Ahmet Ertegun, Turkish-American composer and producer, co-founded Atlantic Records (b. 1923)
guid: 751a44cb-31f3-4038-8121-dea5122c85d8
link: Ahmet_Ertegun
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun" title="Ahmet Ertegun">Ahmet Ertegun</a>, Turkish-American composer and producer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> (b. 1923)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Mike Evans, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1949)
guid: 197dfa26-46a4-4dfc-b228-2cef8e5964b5
link: Mike_Evans_(actor)
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Evans_(actor)" title="Mike Evans (actor)">Mike Evans</a>, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1949)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Alan A'Court, English footballer and manager (b. 1934)
guid: ed12268b-cdb1-4590-be7a-4361d9bc6e7e
link: Alan_A%27Court
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_A%27Court" title="Alan A'Court">Alan A'Court</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1934)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Timothy Davlin, American politician, Mayor of Springfield (b. 1957)
guid: 0fc63a8d-279a-4c1b-9222-3b298a417d03
link: Timothy_Davlin
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Davlin" title="Timothy Davlin">Timothy Davlin</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Springfield,_Illinois" title="List of mayors of Springfield, Illinois">Mayor of Springfield</a> (b. 1957)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Neva Patterson, American actress (b. 1920)
guid: f75941f8-de16-41dd-b19b-8301baeee5f0
link: Neva_Patterson
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Neva_Patterson" title="Neva Patterson">Neva Patterson</a>, American actress (b. 1920)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Dale Roberts, English footballer (b. 1986)
guid: 470d66c6-719f-4c4c-94fa-12f149eeb726
link: Dale_Roberts_(footballer,_born_1986)
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Dale_Roberts_(footballer,_born_1986)" title="Dale Roberts (footballer, born 1986)">Dale Roberts</a>, English footballer (b. 1986)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Joe Simon, American author and illustrator (b. 1913)
guid: 100cf406-46c7-4386-a39c-20e48dea5a9e
link: Joe_Simon
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1913)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Billie Jo Spears, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)
guid: 4ef4d226-a7e3-4a6e-b0f6-f3e2ba80c08e
link: Billie_Jo_Spears
html:
2011 – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jo_Spears" title="Billie Jo Spears">Billie Jo Spears</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – John Graham, English general (b. 1923)
guid: 3c85acc1-4bba-4732-93cd-9c01392cdd8c
link: John_Graham_(British_Army_officer,_born_1923)
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_(British_Army_officer,_born_1923)" title="John Graham (British Army officer, born 1923)">John Graham</a>, English general (b. 1923)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Edward Jones, American police officer and politician (b. 1950)
guid: 608c72e3-050c-4d01-9cb6-bf53a40db60a
link: Edward_Jones_(North_Carolina_politician)
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Edward Jones (North Carolina politician)">Edward Jones</a>, American police officer and politician (b. 1950)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Victoria Leigh Soto, American educator (b. 1985)
guid: b2b4e1c6-97d9-4d56-bbc1-382f5b53c211
link: Victoria_Leigh_Soto
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Leigh_Soto" title="Victoria Leigh Soto">Victoria Leigh Soto</a>, American educator (b. 1985)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Janet Dailey, American author (b. 1944)
guid: 44483d18-4ffd-4490-a603-97a17ee18cf6
link: Janet_Dailey
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Dailey" title="Janet Dailey">Janet Dailey</a>, American author (b. 1944)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – C. N. Karunakaran, Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1940)
guid: cd262962-b5b8-42fa-8a08-fbb8f8e174cb
link: C._N._Karunakaran
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/C._N._Karunakaran" title="C. N. Karunakaran">C. N. Karunakaran</a>, Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1940)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Dennis Lindley, English statistician and academic (b. 1923)
guid: 1a6e682e-f3c1-4fb5-ac20-581ff1f2f8e5
link: Dennis_Lindley
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lindley" title="Dennis Lindley">Dennis Lindley</a>, English statistician and academic (b. 1923)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor (b. 1932)
guid: 108dd9ae-a0a0-4eb5-a276-7592584c0a55
link: Peter_O%27Toole
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a>, British-Irish actor (b. 1932)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – George Rodrigue, American painter (b. 1944)
guid: d131bfbb-1e32-4b28-9a1a-2596e83cbca7
link: George_Rodrigue
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/George_Rodrigue" title="George Rodrigue">George Rodrigue</a>, American painter (b. 1944)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Theo Colborn, American zoologist and academic (b. 1927)
guid: 025f6131-a316-4660-93d5-9c31fb866174
link: Theo_Colborn
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theo_Colborn" title="Theo Colborn">Theo Colborn</a>, American zoologist and academic (b. 1927)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Irene Dalis, American soprano and pianist (b. 1925)
guid: 4763fa00-f4a8-481b-b089-a0b82f7be54b
link: Irene_Dalis
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Dalis" title="Irene Dalis">Irene Dalis</a>, American soprano and pianist (b. 1925)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 3189b537-7373-40c7-b996-bf26e973ca05
link: Louis_Alphonse_Koyagialo
plain:
2014 – Louis Alphonse Koyagialo, Congolese politician, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1947)

html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alphonse_Koyagialo" title="Louis Alphonse Koyagialo">Louis Alphonse Koyagialo</a>, Congolese politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (b. 1947)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: f0375afb-6e2f-4fab-92ac-b36c9c9cef2b
link: Bess_Myerson
plain:
2014 – Bess Myerson, American model, activist, game show panelist and television personality; Miss America 1945 (b. 1924)

html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Bess_Myerson" title="Bess Myerson">Bess Myerson</a>, American model, activist, game show panelist and television personality; <a href="/wiki/Miss_America" title="Miss America">Miss America 1945</a> (b. 1924)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Fred Thurston, American football player (b. 1933)
guid: 9b806219-27d9-4236-9dc7-221d87396c5c
link: Fred_Thurston
html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Thurston" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Thurston">Fred Thurston</a>, American football player (b. 1933)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Terry Backer, American soldier and politician (b. 1954)
guid: 46b5e076-11b4-4b1c-abd4-56e45a68a166
link: Terry_Backer
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Backer" title="Terry Backer">Terry Backer</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1954)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Glen Sonmor, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1929)
guid: f6736e60-7e6a-4468-a0d9-4b6b20f405bf
link: Glen_Sonmor
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Sonmor" title="Glen Sonmor">Glen Sonmor</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1929)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1963)
guid: 944d3003-93a7-4515-8109-9fafa644aa0a
link: Vadym_Tyshchenko
html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Vadym_Tyshchenko" title="Vadym Tyshchenko">Vadym Tyshchenko</a>, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1963)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 021fcea7-42b4-4fea-bf5b-128d2c4a0e98
link: Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)
plain:
2015 – Lillian Vernon, German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the Lillian Vernon Company (b. 1927)

html:
2015 – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)" title="Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)">Lillian Vernon</a>, German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(company)" title="Lillian Vernon (company)">Lillian Vernon Company</a> (b. 1927)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Paulo Evaristo Arns, Brazilian cardinal (b. 1921)
guid: a09b1c03-016d-4549-b470-9310d9b00ed3
link: Paulo_Evaristo_Arns
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Evaristo_Arns" title="Paulo Evaristo Arns">Paulo Evaristo Arns</a>, Brazilian cardinal (b. 1921)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Bernard Fox, Welsh actor (b. 1927)
guid: 28403c7e-3a41-42aa-9fea-6299d5684f6e
link: Bernard_Fox_(actor)
html:
2016 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fox_(actor)" title="Bernard Fox (actor)">Bernard Fox</a>, Welsh actor (b. 1927)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Yu Kwang-chung, Chinese writer (b. 1928)
guid: 41ee8e09-1958-4369-bda3-51e91941d157
link: Yu_Kwang-chung
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yu_Kwang-chung" title="Yu Kwang-chung">Yu Kwang-chung</a>, Chinese writer (b. 1928)


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2019 – Chuy Bravo, Mexican-American comedian and actor (b. 1956)
guid: ce9166ea-e943-4b69-9cbc-348a3c153943
link: Chuy_Bravo
html:
<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chuy_Bravo" title="Chuy Bravo">Chuy Bravo</a>, Mexican-American comedian and actor (b. 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – GÃ©rard Houllier, French Football manager (b. 1947)
guid: 29206101-7a66-4e02-bf72-db7a03eaa219
link: G%C3%A9rard_Houllier
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Houllier" title="GÃ©rard Houllier">GÃ©rard Houllier</a>, French Football manager (b. 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of John III of the Sedre (Syriac Orthodox Church)
guid: 2b538ed5-5830-4bc3-a326-c09af10f2a96
link: John_III_of_the_Sedre
html:
<a href="/wiki/John_III_of_the_Sedre" title="John III of the Sedre">John III of the Sedre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox Church</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Barsoum_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsoum-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Nimatullah Kassab (Maronite Church)
guid: 926e9060-1e83-4887-aab3-6222cf6814ff
link: Nimatullah_Kassab
html:
<a href="/wiki/Nimatullah_Kassab" title="Nimatullah Kassab">Nimatullah Kassab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a>)


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Spyridon (Western Church)
guid: 528cc503-9e10-478d-a09a-9bd7dd618013
link: Saint_Spyridon
html:
<a href="/wiki/Saint_Spyridon" title="Saint Spyridon">Spyridon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Church">Western Church</a>)


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 26b903e9-365d-4618-8cb4-7a4a120fd933
link: December_14_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/December_14_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Alabama Day (Alabama)
guid: 92ac75fe-8d1b-4ce9-bb9c-27a22724ed90
link: Alabama_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Alabama_Day" title="Alabama Day">Alabama Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>)


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Forty-seven Ronin Remembrance Day (Sengaku-ji, Tokyo)
guid: d09791eb-a92d-435c-a3ee-e25dc88a150f
link: Forty-seven_Ronin
html:
<a href="/wiki/Forty-seven_Ronin" class="mw-redirect" title="Forty-seven Ronin">Forty-seven Ronin Remembrance Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sengaku-ji" title="Sengaku-ji">Sengaku-ji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>)


date: 12-14
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Martyred Intellectuals Day (Bangladesh)
guid: 57e5d96c-0919-489c-bb8f-d6ce518c3333
link: Martyred_Intellectuals_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Day" title="Martyred Intellectuals Day">Martyred Intellectuals Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>)


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 687 – Pope Sergius I is elected as a compromise between antipopes Paschal and Theodore.
guid: 3c853afa-88e1-4b09-8bfb-5ecc5292a039
link: Pope_Sergius_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/687" title="687">687</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Pope Sergius I</a> is elected as a compromise between <a href="/wiki/Antipope" title="Antipope">antipopes</a> Paschal and Theodore.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 7a7838d8-70c7-43d5-9d80-0d57de25f381
link: Constantine_VIII
plain:
1025 – Constantine VIII becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire, 63 years after being crowned co-emperor.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a> becomes sole <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>, 63 years after being crowned co-emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: fe13e423-c262-4328-a69c-b85a7578c37e
link: Jin%E2%80%93Song_wars
plain:
1161 – JinâSong wars: Military officers conspire against the emperor Wanyan Liang of the Jin dynasty after a military defeat at the Battle of Caishi, and assassinate the emperor at his camp.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jin%E2%80%93Song_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="JinâSong wars">JinâSong wars</a>: Military officers conspire against the emperor <a href="/wiki/Wanyan_Liang" title="Wanyan Liang">Wanyan Liang</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115â1234)">Jin dynasty</a> after a military defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caishi" title="Battle of Caishi">Battle of Caishi</a>, and assassinate the emperor at his camp.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 39d8676d-d8ef-451a-a464-078444d88aaa
link: Kingdom_of_Sicily_(Medieval_and_Early_Modern)
plain:
1167 – Sicilian Chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily_(Medieval_and_Early_Modern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sicily (Medieval and Early Modern)">Sicilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_du_Perche" title="Stephen du Perche">Stephen du Perche</a> moves the royal court to <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a> to prevent a rebellion.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 10e2d115-8073-48df-86a2-196001f185c4
link: Mongols
plain:
1256 – Mongol forces under Hulagu enter and dismantle the Nizari Ismaili (Assassin) stronghold at Alamut Castle (in present-day Iran) as part of their offensive on Islamic southwest Asia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> enter and dismantle the <a href="/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state" title="Nizari Ismaili state">Nizari Ismaili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Assassins" title="Order of Assassins">Assassin</a>) stronghold at <a href="/wiki/Alamut_Castle" title="Alamut Castle">Alamut Castle</a> (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>) as part of <a href="/wiki/Mongol_campaign_against_the_Nizaris" title="Mongol campaign against the Nizaris">their offensive</a> on Islamic southwest Asia.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1270 – The Nizari Ismaili garrison of Gerdkuh, Persia surrender after 17 years to the Mongols.
guid: 411fb760-d022-4a29-bd48-28d99ba04918
link: Nizari_Ismaili_state
html:
<a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state" title="Nizari Ismaili state">Nizari Ismaili</a> garrison of <a href="/wiki/Gerdkuh" title="Gerdkuh">Gerdkuh</a>, Persia surrender after 17 years to the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_campaign_against_the_Nizaris" title="Mongol campaign against the Nizaris">Mongols</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daftary1992p429_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daftary1992p429-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: b1351e97-fe56-43b3-a36b-0bc5d3eb4490
link: Stephen_III_of_Moldavia
plain:
1467 – Stephen III of Moldavia defeats Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, with the latter being injured thrice, at the Battle of Baia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen III of Moldavia">Stephen III of Moldavia</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a> of Hungary, with the latter being injured thrice, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baia" title="Battle of Baia">Battle of Baia</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1546 – The town of EkenÃ¤s (Finnish: Tammisaari) is founded by King Gustav Vasa of Sweden.
guid: 919cb8c0-177a-4d78-ad26-e36289c10ab2
link: Eken%C3%A4s,_Finland
html:
<a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> – The town of <a href="/wiki/Eken%C3%A4s,_Finland" title="EkenÃ¤s, Finland">EkenÃ¤s</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Tammisaari</i>) is founded by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">King Gustav Vasa of Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1778 – American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.
guid: a585dc80-7352-4849-8b5c-039191e7bb40
link: American_Revolutionary_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> and French fleets clash in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Lucia" title="Battle of St. Lucia">Battle of St. Lucia</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1791 – The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.
guid: fd6421c2-2150-4714-882f-c8b51ffdafdb
link: United_States_Bill_of_Rights
html:
<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a> becomes law when ratified by the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia General Assembly</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 50bbe010-c289-4cf9-bdd9-73d7e394bcd2
link: Old_Patent_Office_Building
plain:
1836 – The U.S. Patent Office building in Washington, D.C., nearly burns to the ground, destroying all 9,957 patents issued by the federal government to that date, as well as 7,000 related patent models.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Old_Patent_Office_Building" title="Old Patent Office Building">U.S. Patent Office</a> building in Washington, D.C., nearly <a href="/wiki/1836_U.S._Patent_Office_fire" title="1836 U.S. Patent Office fire">burns to the ground</a>, destroying all 9,957 patents issued by the federal government to that date, as well as 7,000 related <a href="/wiki/Patent_model" title="Patent model">patent models</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 30cc45cb-4643-4bec-aacc-b0552444efaa
link: American_Civil_War
plain:
1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of Nashville begins at Nashville, Tennessee, and ends the following day with the destruction of the Confederate Army of Tennessee as a fighting force by the Union Army of the Cumberland.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nashville" title="Battle of Nashville">Battle of Nashville</a> begins at <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, and ends the following day with the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Tennessee" title="Army of Tennessee">Army of Tennessee</a> as a fighting force by the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Cumberland" title="Army of the Cumberland">Army of the Cumberland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: ec43bfa5-085a-4442-962b-a180ae5a0eeb
link: Republic_of_Ezo
plain:
1869 – The short-lived Republic of Ezo is proclaimed in the Ezo area of Japan. It is the first attempt to establish a democracy in Japan.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – The short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ezo" title="Republic of Ezo">Republic of Ezo</a> is proclaimed in the <a href="/wiki/Ezo" title="Ezo">Ezo</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> It is the first attempt to establish a <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 02b122c0-4f2d-4b7e-b7a4-b80cb8b3f8a3
link: Telegraphist
plain:
1871 – Sixteen-year-old telegraphist Ella Stewart keys and sends the first telegraphed message from Arizona Territory at the Deseret Telegraph Company office in Pipe Spring.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – Sixteen-year-old <a href="/wiki/Telegraphist" title="Telegraphist">telegraphist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ella_Stewart_Udall" title="Ella Stewart Udall">Ella Stewart</a> keys and sends the first telegraphed message from <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Deseret_Telegraph_Company" title="Deseret Telegraph Company">Deseret Telegraph Company</a> office in <a href="/wiki/Pipe_Spring_National_Monument" title="Pipe Spring National Monument">Pipe Spring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12">[12]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 74c85ff6-f7df-432b-8cb0-28c1912a1623
link: Hunkpapa
plain:
1890 – Hunkpapa Lakota leader Sitting Bull is killed on Standing Rock Indian Reservation, leading to the Wounded Knee Massacre.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa" title="Hunkpapa">Hunkpapa</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a> is killed on <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock Indian Reservation</a>, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee Massacre</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: fd8f6fd4-92a9-4d45-8f04-987a309a0fa4
link: Symphony_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)
plain:
1893 – Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World" a.k.a. the "New World Symphony") by AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k premieres in a public afternoon rehearsal at Carnegie Hall in New York City, followed by a concert premiere on the evening of December 16.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 9 (DvoÅÃ¡k)"><i>Symphony No. 9</i> ("From the New World" <abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> the "New World Symphony")</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k">AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k</a> premieres in a public afternoon rehearsal at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> in New York City, followed by a concert premiere on the evening of December 16.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 70a4c24e-dd81-40bf-b452-d70835c21827
link: British_Army
plain:
1899 – British Army forces are defeated at the Battle of Colenso in Natal, South Africa, the third and final battle fought during the Black Week of the Second Boer War.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> forces are defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Colenso" title="Battle of Colenso">Battle of Colenso</a> in <a href="/wiki/Natal_(province)" title="Natal (province)">Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, the third and final battle fought during the <a href="/wiki/Black_Week" title="Black Week">Black Week</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e9be2773-2de1-4fab-9eb7-632313c67de9
link: Pushkin_House
plain:
1905 – The Pushkin House is established in Saint Petersburg, Russia, to preserve the cultural heritage of Alexander Pushkin.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_House" title="Pushkin House">Pushkin House</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia, to preserve the cultural heritage of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1906 – The London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway opens.
guid: bf41d704-36c1-4d83-8264-3d0dbd71eba9
link: London_Underground
html:
<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – The <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway</a> opens.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – World War I: The Serbian Army recaptures Belgrade from the invading Austro-Hungarian Army.
guid: b17055b6-4e63-42e6-a75b-6ea9cfaac635
link: World_War_I
html:
<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Army" title="Serbian Army">Serbian Army</a> recaptures <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> from the invading <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian Army</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1914 – A gas explosion at Mitsubishi HÅjÅ coal mine, in Kyushu, Japan, kills 687.
guid: 0b2a80bc-c159-4cf3-a773-6a4d62bc9c88
link: H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Coal_Mine_Disaster
html:
1914 – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Coal_Mine_Disaster" title="HÅjÅ Coal Mine Disaster">A gas explosion</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> HÅjÅ coal mine, in <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>, Japan, kills 687.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – World War I: An armistice between Russia and the Central Powers is signed.
guid: a4a8e7d4-2943-49b2-a94c-61fedf296eed
link: Armistice_between_Russia_and_the_Central_Powers
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – World War I: An <a href="/wiki/Armistice_between_Russia_and_the_Central_Powers" title="Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers">armistice between Russia and the Central Powers</a> is signed.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 93bbbc87-43cf-4563-b5be-b4efd66936d2
link: Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)
plain:
1939 – Gone with the Wind (highest inflation adjusted grossing film) receives its premiere at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (highest inflation adjusted grossing film) receives its premiere at <a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_Grand_Theatre" title="Loew's Grand Theatre">Loew's Grand Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, United States.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 4471f698-ed28-4a2c-bebc-1c2aa31f23dc
link: The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine
plain:
1941 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: German troops murder over 15,000 Jews at Drobytsky Yar, a ravine southeast of the city of Kharkiv.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Ukraine" title="The Holocaust in Ukraine">The Holocaust in Ukraine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> troops murder over 15,000 Jews at <a href="/wiki/Drobytsky_Yar" title="Drobytsky Yar">Drobytsky Yar</a>, a ravine southeast of the city of <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 8e7f8f90-c70e-4da1-a68f-0877b788d9be
link: World_War_II
plain:
1942 – World War II: The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Austen,_the_Galloping_Horse,_and_the_Sea_Horse" title="Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse">Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse</a> begins during the <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalcanal Campaign">Guadalcanal Campaign</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Arawe begins during the New Britain campaign.
guid: 5ab66e67-43d1-4167-88dd-1cea9389ea86
link: Battle_of_Arawe
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arawe" title="Battle of Arawe">Battle of Arawe</a> begins during the <a href="/wiki/New_Britain_campaign" title="New Britain campaign">New Britain campaign</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 078e7864-01ec-49e0-b7bb-d301a2ebefbb
link: UC-64A_Norseman
plain:
1944 – World War II: a single-engine UC-64A Norseman aeroplane carrying United States Army Air Forces Major Glenn Miller is lost in a flight over the English Channel.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: a single-engine <a href="/wiki/UC-64A_Norseman" class="mw-redirect" title="UC-64A Norseman">UC-64A Norseman</a> aeroplane carrying <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> Major <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a> is lost in a flight over the English Channel.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 03399bc6-14c4-4789-a6f4-190df5026060
link: Occupation_of_Japan
plain:
1945 – Occupation of Japan/Shinto Directive: General Douglas MacArthur orders that Shinto be abolished as the state religion of Japan.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">Occupation of Japan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Shinto_Directive" title="Shinto Directive">Shinto Directive</a>: General <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> orders that <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> be abolished as the state religion of Japan.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 9ae8486a-f351-4dc6-b615-af81a06d972a
link: Richard_Paul_Pavlick
plain:
1960 – Richard Pavlick is arrested for plotting to assassinate U.S. President-Elect John F. Kennedy.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Paul_Pavlick" title="Richard Paul Pavlick">Richard Pavlick</a> is arrested for plotting to assassinate <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">U.S. President-Elect</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ff293517-ca68-4aa5-8868-e705fed898c2
link: Mahendra_of_Nepal
plain:
1960 – King Mahendra of Nepal suspends the country's constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule.

html:
1960 – King <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_of_Nepal" title="Mahendra of Nepal">Mahendra of Nepal</a> suspends the country's constitution, dissolves parliament, dismisses the cabinet, and imposes direct rule.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 47f34b74-bfff-44cd-8a70-2f2013367d95
link: Adolf_Eichmann
plain:
1961 – Adolf Eichmann is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an Israeli court of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a> is sentenced to death after being found guilty by an <a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial system of Israel">Israeli court</a> of 15 criminal charges, including charges of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership of an outlawed organization.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 631665b8-2d9d-4d4b-acf9-27dec0b8b393
link: Project_Gemini
plain:
1965 – Project Gemini: Gemini 6A, crewed by Wally Schirra and Thomas Stafford, is launched from Cape Kennedy, Florida. Four orbits later, it achieves the first space rendezvous, with Gemini 7.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Project_Gemini" title="Project Gemini">Project Gemini</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gemini_6A" title="Gemini 6A">Gemini 6A</a>, crewed by <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Stafford" title="Thomas P. Stafford">Thomas Stafford</a>, is launched from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Four orbits later, it achieves the first <a href="/wiki/Space_rendezvous" title="Space rendezvous">space rendezvous</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Gemini_7" title="Gemini 7">Gemini 7</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: e4a27526-c185-49aa-b0a5-babd8f6f2f16
link: Venera_7
plain:
1970 – Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully lands on Venus. It is the first successful soft landing on another planet.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – Soviet spacecraft <a href="/wiki/Venera_7" title="Venera 7">Venera 7</a> successfully lands on <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>. It is the first successful soft <a href="/wiki/List_of_landings_on_extraterrestrial_bodies" title="List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies">landing on another planet</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 78e16007-f57d-4868-a759-6b5f2056289f
link: John_Paul_Getty_III
plain:
1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of American billionaire J. Paul Getty, is found alive near Naples, Italy, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_III" title="John Paul Getty III">John Paul Getty III</a>, grandson of American billionaire <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty" title="J. Paul Getty">J. Paul Getty</a>, is found alive near <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy, after being kidnapped by an Italian gang on July 10.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: cb7f8b63-08c9-4cd4-bd2f-36554e51557b
link: American_Psychiatric_Association
plain:
1973 – The American Psychiatric Association votes 13â0 to remove homosexuality from its official list of psychiatric disorders, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

html:
1973 – The <a href="/wiki/American_Psychiatric_Association" title="American Psychiatric Association">American Psychiatric Association</a> votes 13â0 to remove <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> from its official list of <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">psychiatric disorders</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: ea010474-59a5-4858-a068-49efe21a2567
link: Jimmy_Carter
plain:
1978 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces that the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and sever diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan).

html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> announces that the United States will <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="ChinaâUnited States relations">recognize the People's Republic of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="TaiwanâUnited States relations">sever diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan)</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 10d3e723-8273-47ec-bbda-73dcc1ad39ef
link: 1981_Iraqi_embassy_bombing
plain:
1981 – A suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, levels the embassy and kills 61 people, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon. The attack is considered the first modern suicide bombing.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1981_Iraqi_embassy_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Iraqi embassy bombing">suicide car bombing targeting the Iraqi embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut, Lebanon</a>, levels the embassy and kills 61 people, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon. The attack is considered the first modern <a href="/wiki/Suicide_attack" title="Suicide attack">suicide bombing</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: de413cda-6d10-4218-ba35-753258201f85
link: Second_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights
plain:
1989 – Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights relating the abolition of capital punishment is adopted.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a> relating the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_capital_punishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Abolition of capital punishment">abolition of capital punishment</a> is adopted.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 717f3674-0c84-440c-853a-732922dd10b8
link: The_Troubles
plain:
1993 – The Troubles: The Downing Street Declaration is issued by British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street_Declaration" title="Downing Street Declaration">Downing Street Declaration</a> is issued by British <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> and Irish <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Reynolds" title="Albert Reynolds">Albert Reynolds</a>.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 84b47eb5-18ad-46c6-bfa8-d6cee6912eb2
link: Tajikistan_Airlines_Flight_3183
plain:
1997 – Tajikistan Airlines Flight 3183 crashes in the desert near Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, killing 85.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan_Airlines_Flight_3183" title="Tajikistan Airlines Flight 3183">Tajikistan Airlines Flight 3183</a> crashes in the desert near <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Sharjah" title="Emirate of Sharjah">Sharjah</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, killing 85.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – The third reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down.
guid: cdbfab4f-6a26-4039-936d-d37260cf5680
link: Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – The third reactor at the <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant</a> is shut down.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 43137aa4-0bf6-4b80-bc6d-839a64395a88
link: Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa
plain:
2001 – The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to stabilize it, without fixing its famous lean.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa" title="Leaning Tower of Pisa">Leaning Tower of Pisa</a> reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to stabilize it, without fixing its famous lean.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Introduction of the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor into USAF active service.
guid: c7dc174f-b52e-4a18-b5e9-ed56341499bb
link: Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – Introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor">Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor</a> into <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> active service.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 0ea0be02-97f7-49b0-a51e-cc7d5314dd95
link: Refugee#Asylum_seekers
plain:
2010 – A boat carrying 90 asylum seekers crashes into rocks off the coast of Christmas Island, Australia, killing 48 people.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – A boat carrying 90 <a href="/wiki/Refugee#Asylum_seekers" title="Refugee">asylum seekers</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_Christmas_Island_boat_disaster" title="2010 Christmas Island boat disaster">crashes into rocks</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a>, Australia, killing 48 people.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 1918037a-863c-4152-adde-86675d8aa0e3
link: South_Sudanese_Civil_War
plain:
2013 – The South Sudanese Civil War begins when opposition leaders Dr. Riek Machar, Pagan Amum and Rebecca Nyandeng vote to boycott the meeting of the National Liberation Council at Nyakuron.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="South Sudanese Civil War">South Sudanese Civil War</a> begins when opposition leaders Dr. <a href="/wiki/Riek_Machar" title="Riek Machar">Riek Machar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagan_Amum" title="Pagan Amum">Pagan Amum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Nyandeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebecca Nyandeng">Rebecca Nyandeng</a> vote to boycott the meeting of the National Liberation Council at Nyakuron.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: a3f791b0-f545-46f7-9e7c-f418f689b4f8
link: Man_Haron_Monis
plain:
2014 – Gunman Man Haron Monis takes 18 hostages inside a cafÃ© in Martin Place for 16 hours in Sydney. Monis and two hostages are killed when police raid the cafÃ© the following morning.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – Gunman <a href="/wiki/Man_Haron_Monis" title="Man Haron Monis">Man Haron Monis</a> takes <a href="/wiki/2014_Sydney_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Sydney hostage crisis">18 hostages</a> inside a cafÃ© in <a href="/wiki/Martin_Place,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Place, Sydney">Martin Place</a> for 16 hours in Sydney. Monis and two hostages are killed when police raid the cafÃ© the following morning.


date: 12-15
category: events
period: 1901-present
guid: 3c4b0e23-a52e-4ff4-9dea-1f7ed706de45
link: 2017_Java_earthquake
plain:
2017 – A 6.5Mw earthquake strikes the Indonesian island of Java in the city of Tasikmalaya, resulting in four deaths.

html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – A 6.5M<sub>w</sub> <a href="/wiki/2017_Java_earthquake" title="2017 Java earthquake">earthquake</a> strikes the Indonesian island of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Tasikmalaya" title="Tasikmalaya">Tasikmalaya</a>, resulting in four deaths.


date: 12-15
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 130 – Lucius Verus, Roman emperor (d. 169)
guid: 47327d9f-1fd2-40ca-b3d1-83a9acb62b79
link: AD_130
html:
<a href="/wiki/AD_130" title="AD 130">130</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a>, Roman emperor (d. 169)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1242 – Prince Munetaka, Japanese shÅgun (d. 1274)
guid: c5321a87-715d-48c5-8205-49fabec83125
link: Prince_Munetaka
html:
<a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Munetaka" title="Prince Munetaka">Prince Munetaka</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/List_of_sh%C5%8Dguns" class="mw-redirect" title="List of shÅguns">shÅgun</a> (d. 1274)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1447 – Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1508)
guid: b5fc4a24-8c2e-4615-aa23-03d67e7eb224
link: Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria
html:
<a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria">Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria</a> (d. 1508)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: pre-1600
plain: 1567 – Christoph Demantius, German composer, poet, and theorist (d. 1643)
guid: 1ededd46-fc13-4fee-b1ea-4f337c855fe6
link: Christoph_Demantius
html:
<a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Demantius" title="Christoph Demantius">Christoph Demantius</a>, German composer, poet, and theorist (d. 1643)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1657 – Michel Richard Delalande, French organist and composer (d. 1726)
guid: b4271205-0d5d-4757-90fc-851ce54f819c
link: Michel_Richard_Delalande
html:
<a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Richard_Delalande" title="Michel Richard Delalande">Michel Richard Delalande</a>, French organist and composer (d. 1726)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1686 – Jean-Joseph Fiocco, Flemish violinist and composer (d. 1746)
guid: c6f6948a-c625-418b-bff2-80a70ea923fe
link: Jean-Joseph_Fiocco
html:
<a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Fiocco" title="Jean-Joseph Fiocco">Jean-Joseph Fiocco</a>, Flemish violinist and composer (d. 1746)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1710 – Francesco Zahra, Maltese painter (d. 1773)
guid: 952148ee-7701-470b-9714-5a93e6c274e2
link: Francesco_Zahra
html:
<a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Zahra" title="Francesco Zahra">Francesco Zahra</a>, Maltese painter (d. 1773)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1789 – Carlos Soublette, Venezuelan general and politician, 11th President of Venezuela (d. 1870)
guid: 35838103-faa8-407a-88f5-a56a0019911a
link: Carlos_Soublette
html:
<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Soublette" title="Carlos Soublette">Carlos Soublette</a>, Venezuelan general and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a> (d. 1870)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1832 – Gustave Eiffel, French architect and engineer, co-designed the Eiffel Tower (d. 1923)
guid: 7b69b37e-f787-46e2-af37-3c2d98c73c24
link: Gustave_Eiffel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, French architect and engineer, co-designed the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> (d. 1923)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1837 – E. W. Bullinger, English minister, scholar, and theologian (d. 1913)
guid: 81d2413c-0770-4ba1-8292-9a061b3c005e
link: E._W._Bullinger
html:
<a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._W._Bullinger" title="E. W. Bullinger">E. W. Bullinger</a>, English minister, scholar, and theologian (d. 1913)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1852 – Henri Becquerel, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1908)
guid: 3b473002-ee9b-4406-97aa-dd7ca5e3a0d2
link: Henri_Becquerel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a>, French physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1908)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1859 – L. L. Zamenhof, Polish linguist and ophthalmologist, created Esperanto (d. 1917)
guid: bd59cf6e-7a04-4abd-bdb9-31fccb94c6b5
link: L._L._Zamenhof
html:
<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a>, Polish linguist and ophthalmologist, created <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> (d. 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1860 – Niels Ryberg Finsen, Faroese-Danish physician and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1904)
guid: 4d4eb9e9-0f98-42e7-b51f-6d6d704a61bb
link: Niels_Ryberg_Finsen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a>, Faroese-Danish physician and educator, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1904)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1860 – Abner Powell, American baseball player and manager (d. 1953)
guid: 4b406693-5f47-4667-86e2-0d8b48165a6f
link: Abner_Powell
html:
1860 – <a href="/wiki/Abner_Powell" title="Abner Powell">Abner Powell</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1953)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 0f480f42-4558-41d5-89b2-a1030c15145c
link: Charles_Duryea
plain:
1861 – Charles Duryea, American engineer and businessman, co-founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (d. 1938)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duryea" title="Charles Duryea">Charles Duryea</a>, American engineer and businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Duryea_Motor_Wagon_Company" title="Duryea Motor Wagon Company">Duryea Motor Wagon Company</a> (d. 1938)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
guid: 9e425bb5-e5b2-4b98-936d-9931f49fa934
link: Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud
plain:
1861 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Finnish lawyer, judge, and politician, 3rd President of Finland (d. 1944)

html:
1861 – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a>, Finnish lawyer, judge, and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (d. 1944)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1863 – Arthur Dehon Little, American chemist and engineer (d. 1935)
guid: 99323a65-208f-4ce4-8d4e-c687414be65b
link: Arthur_Dehon_Little
html:
<a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dehon_Little" title="Arthur Dehon Little">Arthur Dehon Little</a>, American chemist and engineer (d. 1935)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1869 – Leon Marchlewski, Polish chemist and academic (d. 1946)
guid: b6e2335e-2291-4f5f-afc5-a44d6ca52159
link: Leon_Marchlewski
html:
<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Marchlewski" title="Leon Marchlewski">Leon Marchlewski</a>, Polish chemist and academic (d. 1946)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1875 – Emilio Jacinto, Filipino journalist and activist (d. 1899)
guid: 18d4f1d8-23f7-449f-a407-e3ff79305e62
link: Emilio_Jacinto
html:
<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Jacinto" title="Emilio Jacinto">Emilio Jacinto</a>, Filipino journalist and activist (d. 1899)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Hans Carossa, German author and poet (d. 1956)
guid: e5d9401b-efc7-463e-b98f-f3c05b5c6b00
link: Hans_Carossa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Carossa" title="Hans Carossa">Hans Carossa</a>, German author and poet (d. 1956)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1885 – Leonid Pitamic, Slovenian lawyer, philosopher, and academic (d. 1971)
guid: a9c80650-b641-43e7-aa09-ea7390ab5c4f
link: Leonid_Pitamic
html:
<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pitamic" title="Leonid Pitamic">Leonid Pitamic</a>, Slovenian lawyer, philosopher, and academic (d. 1971)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1886 – Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, Polish politician and resistance fighter (d. 1968)
guid: 6e293621-a258-43ef-b264-14daa7b6cfbf
link: Wanda_Krahelska-Filipowicz
html:
<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wanda_Krahelska-Filipowicz" title="Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz">Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz</a>, Polish politician and resistance fighter (d. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1886 – Florence Jepperson Madsen, American contralto singer and professor of music (d. 1977)
guid: 5ff7a3ac-edbd-4713-915a-fce6f39c94d8
link: Florence_Jepperson_Madsen
html:
1886 – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Jepperson_Madsen" title="Florence Jepperson Madsen">Florence Jepperson Madsen</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a> singer and professor of music (d. 1977)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1888 – Maxwell Anderson, American journalist and playwright (d. 1959)
guid: b722f005-4e86-41f4-8ea7-267e0fe605f9
link: Maxwell_Anderson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a>, American journalist and playwright (d. 1959)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – Harry Babcock, American pole vaulter (d. 1965)
guid: e6d6e352-d0e4-4e21-a46b-04b23ad61f48
link: Harry_Babcock_(pole_vaulter)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Babcock_(pole_vaulter)" title="Harry Babcock (pole vaulter)">Harry Babcock</a>, American pole vaulter (d. 1965)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1891 – A.P. Carter, American country singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1960)
guid: 1b513caf-2523-4481-abd7-fccc9713d556
link: A.P._Carter
html:
<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/A.P._Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="A.P. Carter">A.P. Carter</a>, American country singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1960)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1892 – J. Paul Getty, American-English businessman and art collector, founded Getty Oil (d. 1976)
guid: 93efa988-90df-4cbe-a294-59f0d150c64d
link: J._Paul_Getty
html:
<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty" title="J. Paul Getty">J. Paul Getty</a>, American-English businessman and art collector, founded <a href="/wiki/Getty_Oil" title="Getty Oil">Getty Oil</a> (d. 1976)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Vibert Douglas, Canadian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1988)
guid: 80c0dbdb-0a9a-4867-8cab-0387ac09800f
link: Vibert_Douglas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vibert_Douglas" title="Vibert Douglas">Vibert Douglas</a>, Canadian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1988)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1894 – Josef Imbach, Swiss sprinter (d. 1964)
guid: c2df78f8-0f39-4076-b88b-e4e6f2773aec
link: Josef_Imbach_(athlete)
html:
1894 – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Imbach_(athlete)" title="Josef Imbach (athlete)">Josef Imbach</a>, Swiss sprinter (d. 1964)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1896 – Betty Smith, American author and playwright (d. 1972)
guid: 0444649d-b5ea-49ea-ad01-78b84306f9f4
link: Betty_Smith
html:
<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Smith" title="Betty Smith">Betty Smith</a>, American author and playwright (d. 1972)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1899 – Harold Abrahams, English sprinter, lawyer, and journalist (d. 1978)
guid: 9fef7aa8-2059-442a-9430-311dfd79ddc2
link: Harold_Abrahams
html:
<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Abrahams" title="Harold Abrahams">Harold Abrahams</a>, English sprinter, lawyer, and journalist (d. 1978)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1903 – Tamanishiki San'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd Yokozuna (d. 1938)
guid: 7b57f45e-803a-4e7f-bb46-f81f7a888dc7
link: Tamanishiki_San%27emon
html:
<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamanishiki_San%27emon" title="Tamanishiki San'emon">Tamanishiki San'emon</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 32nd <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (d. 1938)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1907 – Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1993)
guid: ea41bb9c-4368-48fb-a04f-ade8f2ef7a79
link: Gordon_Douglas_(director)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Douglas_(director)" title="Gordon Douglas (director)">Gordon Douglas</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1993)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
guid: d7d8333c-ac07-489d-87fb-9927c94154f7
link: Oscar_Niemeyer
plain:
1907 – Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect, designed the United Nations Headquarters and the Cathedral of BrasÃ­lia (d. 2012)

html:
1907 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>, Brazilian architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Headquarters">United Nations Headquarters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Cathedral of BrasÃ­lia">Cathedral of BrasÃ­lia</a> (d. 2012)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1908 – Swami Ranganathananda, Indian monk, scholar, and author (d. 2005)
guid: 3b1b3c3b-5a62-4b0e-ba0f-53fcbe7d0662
link: Swami_Ranganathananda
html:
<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swami_Ranganathananda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swami Ranganathananda">Swami Ranganathananda</a>, Indian monk, scholar, and author (d. 2005)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Sattar Bahlulzade, Azerbaijani-Russian painter (d. 1974)
guid: acf61512-673e-413e-896b-4bb206d70783
link: Sattar_Bahlulzade
html:
<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sattar_Bahlulzade" title="Sattar Bahlulzade">Sattar Bahlulzade</a>, Azerbaijani-Russian painter (d. 1974)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1909 – Eliza Atkins Gleason, American librarian (d. 2009)
guid: eaf88dc2-cfdd-4358-88d9-3b38c7e147f2
link: Eliza_Atkins_Gleason
html:
1909 – <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Atkins_Gleason" title="Eliza Atkins Gleason">Eliza Atkins Gleason</a>, American librarian (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1910 – John Hammond, American record producer and critic (d. 1987)
guid: 0294d831-0561-42ef-a756-7212c9fc5fce
link: John_Hammond_(producer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hammond_(producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hammond (producer)">John Hammond</a>, American record producer and critic (d. 1987)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Nicholas P. Dallis, American psychiatrist and illustrator (d. 1991)
guid: c7312a3c-c5c3-4d5e-92df-9d06c027c116
link: Nicholas_P._Dallis
html:
<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_P._Dallis" title="Nicholas P. Dallis">Nicholas P. Dallis</a>, American psychiatrist and illustrator (d. 1991)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1911 – Stan Kenton, American pianist and composer (d. 1979)
guid: 9d825141-ab17-4029-b9e9-8da0498e6d66
link: Stan_Kenton
html:
1911 – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Kenton" title="Stan Kenton">Stan Kenton</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1979)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Roger Gaudry, Canadian chemist and businessman (d. 2001)
guid: 5bb4f3ee-d6fc-4431-a465-450657f3b37c
link: Roger_Gaudry
html:
<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Gaudry" title="Roger Gaudry">Roger Gaudry</a>, Canadian chemist and businessman (d. 2001)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1913 – Muriel Rukeyser, American poet, academic, and activist (d. 1980)
guid: 4e02ddbf-1478-4f15-a207-7bc4a710ce9e
link: Muriel_Rukeyser
html:
1913 – <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Rukeyser" title="Muriel Rukeyser">Muriel Rukeyser</a>, American poet, academic, and activist (d. 1980)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1915 – Eila Campbell, English geographer and cartographer (d. 1994)
guid: 1b9f09fa-55cc-4cfe-b617-a3a7b5d8ff30
link: Eila_Campbell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eila_Campbell" title="Eila Campbell">Eila Campbell</a>, English geographer and cartographer (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Miguel Arraes, Brazilian lawyer and politician, Governor of Pernambuco (d. 2005)
guid: 2a199f3b-9aa5-48f6-b2cb-83ebc7b6a2df
link: Miguel_Arraes
html:
<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Arraes" title="Miguel Arraes">Miguel Arraes</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pernambuco" title="Governor of Pernambuco">Governor of Pernambuco</a> (d. 2005)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Buddy Cole, American pianist and conductor (d. 1964)
guid: e5a79eb9-d045-4971-b6c1-0b2d63223c55
link: Buddy_Cole_(musician)
html:
1916 – <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Cole_(musician)" title="Buddy Cole (musician)">Buddy Cole</a>, American pianist and conductor (d. 1964)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1916 – Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-English physicist and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
guid: 07f2b9a7-e6ed-484a-9ff4-f7027f24904c
link: Maurice_Wilkins
html:
1916 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a>, New Zealand-English physicist and biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2004)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1917 – Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, Indian-Pakistani linguist and lexicographer (d. 2005)
guid: 70879e61-84e2-41ff-97f4-d001894a927d
link: Shan-ul-Haq_Haqqee
html:
<a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shan-ul-Haq_Haqqee" title="Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee">Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee</a>, Indian-Pakistani linguist and lexicographer (d. 2005)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Jeff Chandler, American actor (d. 1961)
guid: ea367a55-ec21-4834-bec3-1d666f35a551
link: Jeff_Chandler_(actor)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Chandler_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Chandler (actor)">Jeff Chandler</a>, American actor (d. 1961)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1918 – Chihiro Iwasaki, Japanese painter and illustrator (d. 1974)
guid: d09b22c1-59ff-49e9-8e11-65480c033e7b
link: Chihiro_Iwasaki
html:
1918 – <a href="/wiki/Chihiro_Iwasaki" title="Chihiro Iwasaki">Chihiro Iwasaki</a>, Japanese painter and illustrator (d. 1974)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1919 – Max Yasgur, American dairy farmer and host of the Woodstock Music & Art Fair (d. 1973)
guid: 01b2c3bb-2890-4f05-8599-2ed963d43202
link: Max_Yasgur
html:
<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Yasgur" title="Max Yasgur">Max Yasgur</a>, American dairy farmer and host of the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Music & Art Fair</a> (d. 1973)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Gamal al-Banna, Egyptian author and scholar (d. 2013)
guid: e6bb00e7-8a3b-4a88-a676-1dff2aecc93e
link: Gamal_al-Banna
html:
<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gamal_al-Banna" title="Gamal al-Banna">Gamal al-Banna</a>, Egyptian author and scholar (d. 2013)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1920 – Kurt Schaffenberger, German-American sergeant and illustrator (d. 2002)
guid: d6113c6c-6026-4fc7-9e45-8cb65816af4f
link: Kurt_Schaffenberger
html:
1920 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schaffenberger" title="Kurt Schaffenberger">Kurt Schaffenberger</a>, German-American sergeant and illustrator (d. 2002)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1921 – Alan Freed, American radio host (d. 1965)
guid: a7a3af80-a07d-4909-b3f6-20be0edfd6e2
link: Alan_Freed
html:
<a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a>, American radio host (d. 1965)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Pierre Cossette, American producer and manager (d. 2009)
guid: 14ba634c-a0f0-4fe3-a392-ab54f40397a0
link: Pierre_Cossette
html:
<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cossette" title="Pierre Cossette">Pierre Cossette</a>, American producer and manager (d. 2009)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Freeman Dyson, English-American physicist and mathematician (d. 2020)
guid: 1163060c-0a37-4e4d-a9b4-01841675fe74
link: Freeman_Dyson
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a>, English-American physicist and mathematician (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Uziel Gal, German-Israeli engineer, designed the Uzi gun (d. 2002)
guid: c1f40c11-8c15-418c-9503-06d360690f14
link: Uziel_Gal
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Uziel_Gal" title="Uziel Gal">Uziel Gal</a>, German-Israeli engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Uzi" title="Uzi">Uzi gun</a> (d. 2002)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1923 – Valentin Varennikov, Russian general and politician (d. 2009)
guid: b70813e1-c0aa-4cc3-9dd2-90cd68a8f9a0
link: Valentin_Varennikov
html:
1923 – <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Varennikov" title="Valentin Varennikov">Valentin Varennikov</a>, Russian general and politician (d. 2009)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Frank W. J. Olver, English-American mathematician and academic (d. 2013)
guid: 6a82e4f0-d04f-4223-acc4-974e30d07e33
link: Frank_W._J._Olver
html:
<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_W._J._Olver" title="Frank W. J. Olver">Frank W. J. Olver</a>, English-American mathematician and academic (d. 2013)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1924 – Ruhi SarÄ±alp, Turkish triple jumper and educator (d. 2001)
guid: 7932fc84-77ad-45d3-ba1e-3dd43f46c392
link: Ruhi_Sar%C4%B1alp
html:
1924 – <a href="/wiki/Ruhi_Sar%C4%B1alp" title="Ruhi SarÄ±alp">Ruhi SarÄ±alp</a>, Turkish triple jumper and educator (d. 2001)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1925 – Kasey Rogers, American actress and author (d. 2006)
guid: e8aa72ca-3c5b-46f7-b58c-99930e5c79dc
link: Kasey_Rogers
html:
<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kasey_Rogers" title="Kasey Rogers">Kasey Rogers</a>, American actress and author (d. 2006)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1926 – Bitt Pitt, Australian race car driver (d. 2017)
guid: b8447992-28c3-494a-adef-7ee4ea495621
link: Bill_Pitt_(racing_driver)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pitt_(racing_driver)" title="Bill Pitt (racing driver)">Bitt Pitt</a>, Australian race car driver (d. 2017) <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Ernest Ashworth, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)
guid: 940b9036-1835-4b22-a51c-854bc70fbe24
link: Ernest_Ashworth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ashworth" title="Ernest Ashworth">Ernest Ashworth</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Ida Haendel, Polish-English violinist and educator (d. 2020)
guid: 386d0be4-dd92-49fa-a2dc-97ed4b1484c0
link: Ida_Haendel
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Ida_Haendel" title="Ida Haendel">Ida Haendel</a>, Polish-English violinist and educator (d. 2020)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1928 – Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian-New Zealand painter and architect (d. 2000)
guid: 1ac92495-5e58-475b-b550-3c5ee057e278
link: Friedensreich_Hundertwasser
html:
1928 – <a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Friedensreich Hundertwasser</a>, Austrian-New Zealand painter and architect (d. 2000)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1930 – Edna O'Brien, Irish novelist, playwright, poet and short story writer
guid: ff08ffb6-f4ac-471a-b9d6-a271fc623bd3
link: Edna_O%27Brien
html:
<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edna_O%27Brien" title="Edna O'Brien">Edna O'Brien</a>, Irish novelist, playwright, poet and short story writer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1931 – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish author and poet (d. 2015)
guid: 31283b50-fd88-40b6-9fa7-f54c90a66a75
link: Klaus_Rifbjerg
html:
<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Rifbjerg" title="Klaus Rifbjerg">Klaus Rifbjerg</a>, Danish author and poet (d. 2015)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – Jesse Belvin, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1960)
guid: 4d616ee9-a9ef-4bde-9509-26c624dc1ed8
link: Jesse_Belvin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Belvin" title="Jesse Belvin">Jesse Belvin</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1960)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1932 – John Meurig Thomas, Welsh chemist and academic (d. 2020)
guid: 5663ef17-43f1-456b-85e0-2b0628b42d73
link: John_Meurig_Thomas
html:
1932 – <a href="/wiki/John_Meurig_Thomas" title="John Meurig Thomas">John Meurig Thomas</a>, Welsh chemist and academic<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> (d. 2020)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Bapu, Indian director and screenwriter (d. 2014)
guid: 2001434b-0200-4038-a91c-461ffe20fc02
link: Bapu_(director)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bapu_(director)" title="Bapu (director)">Bapu</a>, Indian director and screenwriter (d. 2014)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Tim Conway, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2019)
guid: 342730d2-217d-46be-a3aa-6649fd7f25fb
link: Tim_Conway
html:
1933 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a>, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2019)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1933 – Donald Woods, South African journalist and activist (d. 2001)
guid: c773b83c-6c0e-4ed2-a8c9-4cdecc24065a
link: Donald_Woods
html:
1933 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Woods" title="Donald Woods">Donald Woods</a>, South African journalist and activist (d. 2001)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1936 – Joe D'Amato, Italian director and producer (d. 1999)
guid: 0990ef38-3ae2-4126-a7b0-b3ba8e7b56d0
link: Joe_D%27Amato
html:
<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_D%27Amato" title="Joe D'Amato">Joe D'Amato</a>, Italian director and producer (d. 1999)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1938 – Michael Bogdanov, Welsh director and screenwriter (d. 2017)
guid: 91bdba32-ad8b-4ae7-8558-8e318f393e04
link: Michael_Bogdanov
html:
<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bogdanov" title="Michael Bogdanov">Michael Bogdanov</a>, Welsh director and screenwriter (d. 2017)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1939 – Cindy Birdsong, American singer-songwriter
guid: cc610f71-bc9f-4152-a521-bf4ec30a7b3a
link: Cindy_Birdsong
html:
<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Birdsong" title="Cindy Birdsong">Cindy Birdsong</a>, American singer-songwriter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1940 – Nick Buoniconti, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2019)
guid: a3d642ef-bf00-4b52-8eee-b69eaab7d5f2
link: Nick_Buoniconti
html:
<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Buoniconti" title="Nick Buoniconti">Nick Buoniconti</a>, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2019)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1942 – Kathleen Blanco, American educator and politician, 54th Governor of Louisiana (d. 2019)
guid: e0f27c57-0449-49fb-a050-3fd936a40dc4
link: Kathleen_Blanco
html:
<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Blanco" title="Kathleen Blanco">Kathleen Blanco</a>, American educator and politician, 54th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a> (d. 2019)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1943 – Lucien den Arend, Dutch sculptor
guid: 01f6bdb6-a5f4-4a8a-b35e-c14ac0d8627e
link: Lucien_den_Arend
html:
<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucien_den_Arend" title="Lucien den Arend">Lucien den Arend</a>, Dutch sculptor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Jim Leyland, American baseball player and manager
guid: d26c4da2-18a2-454c-8d6c-48d64fa3e1ae
link: Jim_Leyland
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a>, American baseball player and manager


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Chico Mendes, Brazilian trade union leader and activist (d. 1988)
guid: 4fd9c23e-97bf-4e88-9925-389da74692f7
link: Chico_Mendes
html:
1944 – <a href="/wiki/Chico_Mendes" title="Chico Mendes">Chico Mendes</a>, Brazilian trade union leader and activist (d. 1988)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Heather Booth, American civil rights activist, feminist, and political strategist
guid: ef050059-8577-41e8-afbc-a30afe2e1a57
link: Heather_Booth
html:
<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Booth" title="Heather Booth">Heather Booth</a>, American civil rights activist, feminist, and political strategist


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1945 – Ivor Crewe, English political scientist and academic
guid: d5b30509-8cb0-440a-a179-f1cd48072190
link: Ivor_Crewe
html:
1945 – <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Crewe" title="Ivor Crewe">Ivor Crewe</a>, English political scientist and academic


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Carmine Appice, American drummer and songwriter
guid: 188a1d3f-b498-4904-a89c-d3702fe2c513
link: Carmine_Appice
html:
<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Appice" title="Carmine Appice">Carmine Appice</a>, American drummer and songwriter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1946 – Genny Lim, American writer
guid: 31c4c0fb-c7bd-4055-95e6-45622ef64380
link: Genny_Lim
html:
1946 – <a href="/wiki/Genny_Lim" title="Genny Lim">Genny Lim</a>, American writer<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Cassandra Harris, Australian actress (d. 1991)
guid: 40c5061f-b34c-4f4a-97b9-e997cbb6526e
link: Cassandra_Harris
html:
<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Harris" title="Cassandra Harris">Cassandra Harris</a>, Australian actress (d. 1991)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1948 – Charlie Scott, American basketball player
guid: e7d0a093-8b4e-4718-972a-8c015c954284
link: Charlie_Scott_(basketball)
html:
1948 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Scott_(basketball)" title="Charlie Scott (basketball)">Charlie Scott</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Don Johnson, American actor
guid: bed0142f-56cc-436b-96a2-455595f924d7
link: Don_Johnson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Johnson" title="Don Johnson">Don Johnson</a>, American actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1949 – Brian Roper, English economist and academic
guid: 9fe2c0bd-4af3-45df-8414-5987da33e246
link: Brian_Roper_(academic)
html:
1949 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Roper_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Roper (academic)">Brian Roper</a>, English economist and academic


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Melanie Chartoff, American actress and comedian
guid: a51abf38-976f-47ec-8c11-cdc9b8636fc7
link: Melanie_Chartoff
html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Chartoff" title="Melanie Chartoff">Melanie Chartoff</a>, American actress and comedian


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1950 – Sylvester James Gates, American theoretical physicist and professor
guid: 53d437e2-30fc-48e3-a6a4-5dcb7f751341
link: Sylvester_James_Gates
html:
1950 – <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates</a>, American theoretical physicist and professor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – George Donikian, Australian journalist
guid: 647d8da2-915b-45c9-904f-0bde7b6f98d4
link: George_Donikian
html:
<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Donikian" title="George Donikian">George Donikian</a>, Australian journalist


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Joe Jordan, Scottish footballer and manager
guid: b36a2c09-a4dc-4bf1-83bf-533cbe1eb9d1
link: Joe_Jordan
html:
1951 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Jordan" title="Joe Jordan">Joe Jordan</a>, Scottish footballer and manager


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1951 – Tim Webster, Australian journalist and sportscaster
guid: 422ff1fb-e869-4d42-b415-c452c374441d
link: Tim_Webster
html:
1951 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Webster" title="Tim Webster">Tim Webster</a>, Australian journalist and sportscaster


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Rudi Protrudi, American singer-songwriter and producer
guid: 5a39125c-ae65-4fde-a4d7-cd3953580f15
link: Rudi_Protrudi
html:
<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Protrudi" title="Rudi Protrudi">Rudi Protrudi</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Allan Simonsen, Danish footballer and manager
guid: 828397f6-c00d-411f-948e-38402fd851fa
link: Allan_Simonsen
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Simonsen" title="Allan Simonsen">Allan Simonsen</a>, Danish footballer and manager


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1952 – Julie Taymor, American director, producer, and screenwriter
guid: 19924555-d6c2-4a98-b3cc-ac9dc2baf63f
link: Julie_Taymor
html:
1952 – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – John R. Allen, American general and diplomat
guid: faa3982c-a20d-450e-ba36-5e43fe928e9f
link: John_R._Allen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_R._Allen" title="John R. Allen">John R. Allen</a>, American general and diplomat


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1953 – Robert Charles Wilson, American-Canadian author
guid: 3d1e74e9-1830-4a2b-8e2c-351c974d7b56
link: Robert_Charles_Wilson
html:
1953 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wilson" title="Robert Charles Wilson">Robert Charles Wilson</a>, American-Canadian author


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Alex Cox, English film director, screenwriter, actor, non-fiction author and broadcaster
guid: ea718157-d078-4b66-97ec-ef3ceb3cd528
link: Alex_Cox
html:
<a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Cox" title="Alex Cox">Alex Cox</a>, English film director, screenwriter, actor, non-fiction author and broadcaster


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Oliver Heald, English lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales
guid: d0be8f38-bdca-4af8-8354-660010081de5
link: Oliver_Heald
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heald" title="Oliver Heald">Oliver Heald</a>, English lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Solicitor_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Solicitor General for England and Wales">Solicitor General for England and Wales</a>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1954 – Mark Warner, American businessman and politician, 69th Governor of Virginia
guid: 5083a18f-bed2-47d7-8271-ef7c42c88ab7
link: Mark_Warner
html:
1954 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a>, American businessman and politician, 69th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Hector Sants, English banker
guid: 58b576a3-8d14-4fff-9d60-941296b1c676
link: Hector_Sants
html:
<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hector_Sants" title="Hector Sants">Hector Sants</a>, English banker


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1955 – Paul Simonon, English singer-songwriter and bass player
guid: 1a1445c2-14c4-4175-9a44-75a58e18cba3
link: Paul_Simonon
html:
1955 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a>, English singer-songwriter and bass player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – John Lee Hancock, American screenwriter, film director, and producer
guid: e3f50c57-c2f4-4cd0-b22f-6f6761a549de
link: John_Lee_Hancock
html:
<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hancock" title="John Lee Hancock">John Lee Hancock</a>, American screenwriter, film director, and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1956 – Tony Leon, South African lawyer and politician
guid: 0f111306-2dcf-40d4-ad09-e1f69d49a42c
link: Tony_Leon
html:
1956 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leon" title="Tony Leon">Tony Leon</a>, South African lawyer and politician


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Mario Marois, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
guid: f539b612-e93f-4f10-809d-228fd402afe5
link: Mario_Marois
html:
<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Marois" title="Mario Marois">Mario Marois</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Mike McAlary, American journalist and author (d. 1998)
guid: 5a06dc4b-7312-44fa-b693-810693b054ec
link: Mike_McAlary
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_McAlary" title="Mike McAlary">Mike McAlary</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1998)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Laura Molina, American singer, guitarist, actress, and painter
guid: f6cee102-8e66-415d-bd12-8674f84f0e34
link: Laura_Molina_(artist)
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Molina_(artist)" title="Laura Molina (artist)">Laura Molina</a>, American singer, guitarist, actress, and painter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1957 – Tim Reynolds, German-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: 4bd4dba4-0fdb-4c49-8dbe-da4f36e64eea
link: Tim_Reynolds
html:
1957 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Reynolds" title="Tim Reynolds">Tim Reynolds</a>, German-American singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Carlo J. Caparas, Filipino director and producer
guid: 214c11cd-0449-4bca-9425-712fb6611d34
link: Carlo_J._Caparas
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_J._Caparas" title="Carlo J. Caparas">Carlo J. Caparas</a>, Filipino director and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Richard Kastle, American classical pianist
guid: 2fb0ef62-5f67-4d38-8b0a-7a44cbb652b8
link: Richard_Kastle
html:
1958 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kastle" title="Richard Kastle">Richard Kastle</a>, American classical pianist


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1959 – Greg Matthews, Australian cricketer
guid: f8302c47-2512-414e-af15-507726b3eeaf
link: Greg_Matthews
html:
<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Matthews" title="Greg Matthews">Greg Matthews</a>, Australian cricketer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1960 – Walter Werzowa, Austrian composer and producer
guid: 91668d74-a5e9-481c-a3d5-6fb58a646316
link: Walter_Werzowa
html:
<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Werzowa" title="Walter Werzowa">Walter Werzowa</a>, Austrian composer and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1961 – Karin Resetarits, Austrian journalist and politician
guid: a993bafa-9aee-43f8-9bf9-d011d2cffa50
link: Karin_Resetarits
html:
<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karin_Resetarits" class="mw-redirect" title="Karin Resetarits">Karin Resetarits</a>, Austrian journalist and politician


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Tim Gaines, American bass player
guid: 78084d56-b3d7-4d02-b557-dc24090306e3
link: Tim_Gaines
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gaines" title="Tim Gaines">Tim Gaines</a>, American bass player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Simon Hodgkinson, English rugby player and coach
guid: e212c572-6f5e-4c3e-b907-b906ab585a36
link: Simon_Hodgkinson
html:
1962 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hodgkinson" title="Simon Hodgkinson">Simon Hodgkinson</a>, English rugby player and coach


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Ellie Cornell, American actress and producer
guid: 1f6eb766-553e-4acd-ba5d-b76bd5c8960f
link: Ellie_Cornell
html:
<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Cornell" title="Ellie Cornell">Ellie Cornell</a>, American actress and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – Norman J. Grossfeld, American screenwriter and producer
guid: 34e5d8b9-4264-45b8-ba27-a85bfe353c88
link: Norman_J._Grossfeld
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_J._Grossfeld" title="Norman J. Grossfeld">Norman J. Grossfeld</a>, American screenwriter and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1963 – David Wingate, American basketball player
guid: 6411664b-1bad-46a7-8f39-2f4ca33409ba
link: David_Wingate_(basketball)
html:
1963 – <a href="/wiki/David_Wingate_(basketball)" title="David Wingate (basketball)">David Wingate</a>, American basketball player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1964 – Paul Kaye, British actor
guid: ad0fac58-3fc3-4621-bf4d-ba59ade68554
link: Paul_Kaye
html:
<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kaye" title="Paul Kaye">Paul Kaye</a>, British actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1966 – Carl Hooper, Guyanese cricketer and coach
guid: cb9f80fa-4d75-408d-ad92-0dfc1105b0ca
link: Carl_Hooper
html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hooper" title="Carl Hooper">Carl Hooper</a>, Guyanese cricketer and coach


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1967 – David Howells, English footballer and coach
guid: 25a842f0-77bc-42fa-baca-157d117afc94
link: David_Howells
html:
<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Howells" title="David Howells">David Howells</a>, English footballer and coach


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Garrett Wang, American actor
guid: e19cc462-16ec-4298-8fbd-52e0c9b03e22
link: Garrett_Wang
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Wang" title="Garrett Wang">Garrett Wang</a>, American actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Ralph Ineson, English actor
guid: c874c1b0-1b6c-45dc-8395-573caefe8f68
link: Ralph_Ineson
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ineson" title="Ralph Ineson">Ralph Ineson</a>, English actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Chantal Petitclerc, Canadian wheelchair racer and senator
guid: 4b1f0f12-2078-4c3c-a59d-2ef6d8de638f
link: Chantal_Petitclerc
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Chantal_Petitclerc" title="Chantal Petitclerc">Chantal Petitclerc</a>, Canadian wheelchair racer and senator


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Adam Setliff, American discus thrower and lawyer
guid: dd5e39cb-34fe-488a-899a-4a40f53810e1
link: Adam_Setliff
html:
1969 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Setliff" title="Adam Setliff">Adam Setliff</a>, American discus thrower and lawyer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Frankie Dettori, Italian jockey
guid: 66738fea-a224-48fb-9aaa-b37a4795484e
link: Frankie_Dettori
html:
<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Dettori" title="Frankie Dettori">Frankie Dettori</a>, Italian jockey


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Lawrence Funderburke, American basketball player
guid: 73492282-d209-4a9a-a639-53e2705db9f0
link: Lawrence_Funderburke
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Funderburke" title="Lawrence Funderburke">Lawrence Funderburke</a>, American basketball player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1970 – Michael Shanks, Canadian actor, screenwriter and director
guid: 9dfda0d1-4ff6-4e8d-9419-72702e3f6047
link: Michael_Shanks
html:
1970 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shanks" title="Michael Shanks">Michael Shanks</a>, Canadian actor, screenwriter and director


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Clint Lowery, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
guid: 93aad402-ba92-47ea-9811-6c3eee28b484
link: Clint_Lowery
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clint_Lowery" title="Clint Lowery">Clint Lowery</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Rodney Harrison, American football player and sportscaster
guid: 3d70d81e-f9e9-44c2-b5d3-5d0f04428c9d
link: Rodney_Harrison
html:
<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Harrison" title="Rodney Harrison">Rodney Harrison</a>, American football player and sportscaster


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Lee Jung-jae, South Korean actor
guid: 17271c35-a748-496e-b529-2b28f43988b4
link: Lee_Jung-jae
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jung-jae" title="Lee Jung-jae">Lee Jung-jae</a>, South Korean actor<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1972 – Alexandra Tydings, American actress, director, writer and producer
guid: ea92a480-4acc-4bea-8a6a-ba7e418006e5
link: Alexandra_Tydings
html:
1972 – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Tydings" title="Alexandra Tydings">Alexandra Tydings</a>, American actress, director, writer and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Surya Bonaly, French figure skater
guid: cbcab6ea-6844-4885-8c55-e95ad179ded6
link: Surya_Bonaly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Surya_Bonaly" title="Surya Bonaly">Surya Bonaly</a>, French figure skater


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1973 – Ryoo Seung-wan, South Korean actor, director, and screenwriter
guid: 3b067f5f-462b-4023-bff3-5c162392dd87
link: Ryoo_Seung-wan
html:
1973 – <a href="/wiki/Ryoo_Seung-wan" title="Ryoo Seung-wan">Ryoo Seung-wan</a>, South Korean actor, director, and screenwriter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Garath Archer, English rugby player
guid: 22f22400-fbe8-4fb8-b46e-d9b0ce7787b3
link: Garath_Archer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garath_Archer" title="Garath Archer">Garath Archer</a>, English rugby player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1975 – Samira Saraya, Palestinian actor, filmmaker, poet and rapper
guid: fc95a598-895e-4348-9efa-ad29cb3cc735
link: Samira_Saraya
html:
<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samira_Saraya" title="Samira Saraya">Samira Saraya</a>, Palestinian actor, filmmaker, poet and rapper


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Baichung Bhutia, Indian footballer and manager
guid: 9db7a189-d8b1-4719-b9b9-373c489f16a2
link: Baichung_Bhutia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baichung_Bhutia" class="mw-redirect" title="Baichung Bhutia">Baichung Bhutia</a>, Indian footballer and manager


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Kim Eagles, Canadian sport shooter
guid: 4f1bf95a-8c08-463d-a579-e4da5b9437ce
link: Kim_Eagles
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Eagles" title="Kim Eagles">Kim Eagles</a>, Canadian sport shooter<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Aaron Miles, American baseball player and coach
guid: a305b465-8854-45bf-8a31-a24527995300
link: Aaron_Miles
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Miles" title="Aaron Miles">Aaron Miles</a>, American baseball player and coach


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1976 – Todd Tichenor, American baseball player and umpire
guid: 2a67ff61-4825-4870-81f3-43e409c9d5fd
link: Todd_Tichenor
html:
1976 – <a href="/wiki/Todd_Tichenor" title="Todd Tichenor">Todd Tichenor</a>, American baseball player and umpire


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Mehmet AurÃ©lio, Brazilian-Turkish footballer and manager
guid: 8bcf85ea-3375-428e-a9fb-c92b52a1f236
link: Mehmet_Aur%C3%A9lio
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Aur%C3%A9lio" title="Mehmet AurÃ©lio">Mehmet AurÃ©lio</a>, Brazilian-Turkish footballer and manager


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Geoff Stults, American actor and producer
guid: 7d4657b1-cc01-4e11-befe-9f7412d57124
link: Geoff_Stults
html:
1977 – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Stults" title="Geoff Stults">Geoff Stults</a>, American actor and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Ned Brower, American drummer
guid: 9eaaf829-862d-48c5-98e1-5d3ac4eff1ae
link: Ned_Brower
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ned_Brower" title="Ned Brower">Ned Brower</a>, American drummer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Mark Jansen, Dutch guitarist and songwriter
guid: faee3455-b866-4a71-a009-d32726e73212
link: Mark_Jansen
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Jansen" title="Mark Jansen">Mark Jansen</a>, Dutch guitarist and songwriter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Jerome McDougle, American football player
guid: 871e9c0b-f9d2-4b9b-bbb0-30cb89c67b14
link: Jerome_McDougle
html:
1978 – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_McDougle" title="Jerome McDougle">Jerome McDougle</a>, American football player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Adam Brody, American actor
guid: a7a9eee4-11b8-48c1-bfad-405dda0a45ef
link: Adam_Brody
html:
<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Brody" title="Adam Brody">Adam Brody</a>, American actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1979 – Eric Young, Canadian-American wrestler
guid: 4ccbb35e-5fda-4943-a20c-1af3d77eb374
link: Eric_Young_(wrestler)
html:
1979 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Young_(wrestler)" title="Eric Young (wrestler)">Eric Young</a>, Canadian-American wrestler


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Ãlodie Gossuin, French beauty pageant titleholder and model
guid: 4622a271-1070-4eac-b140-aa38f722559e
link: %C3%89lodie_Gossuin
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Gossuin" title="Ãlodie Gossuin">Ãlodie Gossuin</a>, French beauty pageant titleholder and model


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Sergio Pizzorno, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
guid: c7a219a7-546d-4841-8a23-73f2ccd942f4
link: Sergio_Pizzorno
html:
1980 – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Pizzorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Pizzorno">Sergio Pizzorno</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Manuel Wilhelm, German rugby player
guid: a34a823b-06f0-4aaf-b6ad-5371656b7c02
link: Manuel_Wilhelm
html:
1980 – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Wilhelm" title="Manuel Wilhelm">Manuel Wilhelm</a>, German rugby player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Michelle Dockery, English actress
guid: 1340d00b-9ff5-47ca-9a34-51214497fd36
link: Michelle_Dockery
html:
<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Dockery" title="Michelle Dockery">Michelle Dockery</a>, English actress


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Brendan Fletcher, Canadian actor and screenwriter
guid: 2864fac5-ca5e-45f3-8137-b202e3e5e5c6
link: Brendan_Fletcher
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fletcher" title="Brendan Fletcher">Brendan Fletcher</a>, Canadian actor and screenwriter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Andy GonzÃ¡lez, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
guid: eea8a1e1-018d-441b-b2e1-9a83b4faab0e
link: Andy_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Andy GonzÃ¡lez (baseball)">Andy GonzÃ¡lez</a>, Puerto Rican-American baseball player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Thomas Herrion, American football player (d. 2005)
guid: 6e64b97d-914f-44b0-abe7-fa89198a81a8
link: Thomas_Herrion
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herrion" title="Thomas Herrion">Thomas Herrion</a>, American football player (d. 2005)


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1981 – Roman Pavlyuchenko, Russian footballer
guid: 5cb352e2-2cbc-494d-83de-b08646906044
link: Roman_Pavlyuchenko
html:
1981 – <a href="/wiki/Roman_Pavlyuchenko" title="Roman Pavlyuchenko">Roman Pavlyuchenko</a>, Russian footballer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Charlie Cox, English actor
guid: 6fda2bdd-afaa-49db-bc1d-b87837f91860
link: Charlie_Cox
html:
<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Cox" title="Charlie Cox">Charlie Cox</a>, English actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Borja GarcÃ­a, Spanish race car driver
guid: 18bc5607-3d3a-4ff5-83f5-ab7c2ac143e4
link: Borja_Garc%C3%ADa_(racing_driver)
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Borja_Garc%C3%ADa_(racing_driver)" title="Borja GarcÃ­a (racing driver)">Borja GarcÃ­a</a>, Spanish race car driver


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1982 – Tatiana Perebiynis, Ukrainian tennis player
guid: 696314fb-0e44-4f07-a92f-2331d6736437
link: Tatiana_Perebiynis
html:
1982 – <a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Perebiynis" title="Tatiana Perebiynis">Tatiana Perebiynis</a>, Ukrainian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Delon Armitage, Trinidadian-English rugby player
guid: 9535b599-5533-47b5-b284-2b5aadc265d7
link: Delon_Armitage
html:
<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delon_Armitage" title="Delon Armitage">Delon Armitage</a>, Trinidadian-English rugby player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – RenÃ© DuprÃ©e, Canadian professional wrestler
guid: c3e44bca-9959-4183-aa6b-b6d28ac5268e
link: Ren%C3%A9_Dupr%C3%A9e
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Dupr%C3%A9e" title="RenÃ© DuprÃ©e">RenÃ© DuprÃ©e</a>, Canadian professional wrestler


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Camilla Luddington, English actress
guid: 22561d19-b2c8-48fa-b107-0601ab12a41a
link: Camilla_Luddington
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Luddington" title="Camilla Luddington">Camilla Luddington</a>, English actress


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1983 – Ronnie Radke, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
guid: 005a23e6-cb7c-487d-bc50-86bf60b55aa1
link: Ronnie_Radke
html:
1983 – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Radke" title="Ronnie Radke">Ronnie Radke</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Martyn Bernard, English high jumper
guid: 73d2bf87-c714-4468-894f-38f788a8c19c
link: Martyn_Bernard
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martyn_Bernard" title="Martyn Bernard">Martyn Bernard</a>, English high jumper


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Martin Å krtel, Slovak footballer
guid: d82ea35c-6499-4cc3-8ad0-691670359551
link: Martin_%C5%A0krtel
html:
1984 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_%C5%A0krtel" title="Martin Å krtel">Martin Å krtel</a>, Slovak footballer<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1985 – Diogo Fernandes, Brazilian footballer
guid: 8219d8eb-549c-4d7a-b070-cfbefd7116dc
link: Diogo_Fernandes_(footballer)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diogo_Fernandes_(footballer)" title="Diogo Fernandes (footballer)">Diogo Fernandes</a>, Brazilian footballer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Kim Junsu, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
guid: aff45cd9-e822-4e88-bda1-0aa4649524cd
link: Kim_Junsu
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Junsu" title="Kim Junsu">Kim Junsu</a>, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Iveta MazÃ¡ÄovÃ¡, Czech sprinter
guid: 73fea219-fb51-43e2-a276-2100e1fc3199
link: Iveta_Maz%C3%A1%C4%8Dov%C3%A1
html:
1986 – <a href="/wiki/Iveta_Maz%C3%A1%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Iveta MazÃ¡ÄovÃ¡">Iveta MazÃ¡ÄovÃ¡</a>, Czech sprinter


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1987 – Josh Norman, American football player
guid: ba00c65b-ea22-41d2-872a-48d467a6d0dc
link: Josh_Norman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Norman" title="Josh Norman">Josh Norman</a>, American football player


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1988 – Emily Head, English actress
guid: 419d2bf3-0b93-4b5d-b98e-84dc42cee177
link: Emily_Head
html:
<a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Head" title="Emily Head">Emily Head</a>, English actress


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Nichole Bloom, American actress and model
guid: 28da42bd-f0b4-4d25-9791-dd6379f0c014
link: Nichole_Bloom
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nichole_Bloom" class="mw-redirect" title="Nichole Bloom">Nichole Bloom</a>, American actress and model


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Conor Daly, American race car driver
guid: bf553f27-e2c8-4dd3-9e46-36ea1a8322a2
link: Conor_Daly
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conor_Daly" title="Conor Daly">Conor Daly</a>, American race car driver


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Daiamami Genki, Japanese sumo wrestler
guid: cdd46a18-4df6-4f70-b38c-1eaee5d633b7
link: Daiamami_Genki
html:
<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daiamami_Genki" title="Daiamami Genki">Daiamami Genki</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1992 – Alex Telles, Brazilian footballer
guid: 78d89e55-a43c-4ae1-8f20-83ec838e8076
link: Alex_Telles
html:
1992 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Telles" title="Alex Telles">Alex Telles</a>, Brazilian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Jenifer Brening, German singer
guid: b115e87f-69b4-4b96-bfbd-2fb8d19fd699
link: Jenifer_Brening
html:
<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jenifer_Brening" title="Jenifer Brening">Jenifer Brening</a>, German singer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1996 – Oleksandr Zinchenko, Ukrainian footballer
guid: 4b9c68ac-7b76-4cf9-b5ff-d4eeae3669d5
link: Oleksandr_Zinchenko_(footballer)
html:
1996 – <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Zinchenko_(footballer)" title="Oleksandr Zinchenko (footballer)">Oleksandr Zinchenko</a>, Ukrainian footballer


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Maude Apatow, American actress
guid: 8b0ef5b1-9bcc-4946-81ff-8af76f19661f
link: Maude_Apatow
html:
<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maude_Apatow" title="Maude Apatow">Maude Apatow</a>, American actress


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Zach Banks, American race car driver
guid: 53ed4858-b7bb-4271-92b0-556adfe996ae
link: Zach_Banks
html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Zach_Banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Zach Banks">Zach Banks</a>, American race car driver


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Magdalena FrÄch, Polish tennis player
guid: 5cbfa639-dcb6-4783-8302-f910c0973d0f
link: Magdalena_Fr%C4%99ch
html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Fr%C4%99ch" title="Magdalena FrÄch">Magdalena FrÄch</a>, Polish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1997 – Stefania LaVie Owen, New Zealand-American actress
guid: c3611434-8221-457b-8d03-6a6af2e4b4cb
link: Stefania_LaVie_Owen
html:
1997 – <a href="/wiki/Stefania_LaVie_Owen" title="Stefania LaVie Owen">Stefania LaVie Owen</a>, New Zealand-American actress


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1998 – Chandler Canterbury, American actor
guid: 63d8e96d-d1b7-433b-b11a-8d55c85e5d84
link: Chandler_Canterbury
html:
<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chandler_Canterbury" title="Chandler Canterbury">Chandler Canterbury</a>, American actor


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 1999 – Amber Joseph, Barbadian cyclist
guid: 96a07fed-4b35-4950-9303-6cf3500b703d
link: Amber_Joseph
html:
<a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amber_Joseph" title="Amber Joseph">Amber Joseph</a>, Barbadian cyclist<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: births
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Kayvon Thibodeaux, American football player
guid: 2e3fa692-c101-4a13-861b-85f8587349d7
link: Kayvon_Thibodeaux
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kayvon_Thibodeaux" title="Kayvon Thibodeaux">Kayvon Thibodeaux</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1025 – Basil II, Byzantine emperor (b. 958)
guid: be932f36-4374-4356-8431-fd92a07093ee
link: Basil_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. 958)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1072 – Alp Arslan, Turkish sultan (b. 1029)
guid: 2fdbc479-73bd-44f8-9366-2b91c44a8683
link: Alp_Arslan
html:
<a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a>, Turkish sultan (b. 1029)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1161 – Wanyan Liang, Chinese emperor (b. 1122)
guid: 6408065c-b2b8-4177-81c8-3f103ac49e32
link: Wanyan_Liang
html:
<a href="/wiki/1161" title="1161">1161</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wanyan_Liang" title="Wanyan Liang">Wanyan Liang</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 1122)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1230 – Ottokar I, duke of Bohemia (b. 1155)
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link: Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia
html:
<a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar I of Bohemia">Ottokar I</a>, duke of Bohemia (b. 1155)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1283 – Philip I, Latin emperor (b. 1243)
guid: f985081b-e60a-4e9a-8c80-808f47f8558a
link: Philip_I,_Latin_Emperor
html:
<a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Latin_Emperor" title="Philip I, Latin Emperor">Philip I</a>, Latin emperor (b. 1243)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1343 – Hasan Kucek, Chopanid prince (b. c. 1319)
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link: Hasan_Kucek
html:
<a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kucek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan Kucek">Hasan Kucek</a>, Chopanid prince (b. c. 1319)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1467 – JÃ¶ns Bengtsson Oxenstierna, archbishop and regent of Sweden (b. 1417)
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<a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna" title="JÃ¶ns Bengtsson Oxenstierna">JÃ¶ns Bengtsson Oxenstierna</a>, archbishop and regent of Sweden (b. 1417)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1574 – Selim II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1524)
guid: 88262f0c-27ff-46de-a08f-3d9cbd6038a8
link: Selim_II
html:
<a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1524)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: pre-1600
plain: 1598 – Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde, Dutch nobleman (b. 1540)
guid: 4e0769f7-573d-4ab3-8e08-78237e8c0435
link: Philips_of_Marnix,_Lord_of_Saint-Aldegonde
html:
<a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philips_of_Marnix,_Lord_of_Saint-Aldegonde" title="Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde">Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde</a>, Dutch nobleman (b. 1540)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1673 – Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, English noblewoman (b. 1623)
guid: b4323cd7-c1d7-451f-8964-58209f671cb0
link: Margaret_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne
html:
<a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a>, English noblewoman (b. 1623)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1675 – Johannes Vermeer, Dutch painter and educator (b. 1632)
guid: 6a272857-378f-4990-8cd3-5af76ad021eb
link: Johannes_Vermeer
html:
<a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>, Dutch painter and educator (b. 1632)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1683 – Izaak Walton, English author (b. 1593)
guid: a921cb35-4825-40f5-9ef8-0fc08a73e216
link: Izaak_Walton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Walton" title="Izaak Walton">Izaak Walton</a>, English author (b. 1593)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1688 – Gaspar Fagel, Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1634)
guid: a636cf5b-743a-487a-999e-f7929610f3cd
link: Gaspar_Fagel
html:
<a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Fagel" title="Gaspar Fagel">Gaspar Fagel</a>, Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1634)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1698 – Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart, French nobleman (b. 1636)
guid: 3eb20228-6b95-40a4-95d4-d5c1d1020141
link: Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart
html:
1698 – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Victor_de_Rochechouart_de_Mortemart" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart">Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart</a>, French nobleman (b. 1636)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1715 – George Hickes, English minister and scholar (b. 1642)
guid: 7c9c610e-f093-41f2-8307-e9d04daee5b3
link: George_Hickes_(divine)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hickes_(divine)" title="George Hickes (divine)">George Hickes</a>, English minister and scholar (b. 1642)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
guid: 3fa7aae3-081b-46a8-a1f8-38f9a9baf4d6
link: Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington
plain:
1753 – Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, English architect and politician, designed Chiswick House (b. 1694)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington</a>, English architect and politician, designed <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a> (b. 1694)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1792 – Joseph Martin Kraus, Swedish pianist, violinist, and composer (b. 1756)
guid: c05eddf6-c974-426a-8a79-c718078ad8e7
link: Joseph_Martin_Kraus
html:
<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Martin_Kraus" title="Joseph Martin Kraus">Joseph Martin Kraus</a>, Swedish pianist, violinist, and composer (b. 1756)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1812 – Shneur Zalman, Russian rabbi, author and founder of Chabad (b. 1745)
guid: f51087e3-a99d-43b7-a633-4e88628100ca
link: Shneur_Zalman
html:
<a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shneur_Zalman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shneur Zalman">Shneur Zalman</a>, Russian rabbi, author and founder of <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> (b. 1745)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1817 – Federigo Zuccari, astronomer, director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples (b. 1783)
guid: 229f3aa2-f8f3-44b6-9a4a-f4a15210fe9c
link: Federigo_Zuccari
html:
<a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federigo_Zuccari" title="Federigo Zuccari">Federigo Zuccari</a>, astronomer, director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples (b. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1819 – Daniel Rutherford, Scottish chemist and physician (b. 1749)
guid: 1b3603e2-5e21-45d8-8da7-bed7680d06b6
link: Daniel_Rutherford
html:
<a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rutherford" title="Daniel Rutherford">Daniel Rutherford</a>, Scottish chemist and physician (b. 1749)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1855 – Jacques Charles FranÃ§ois Sturm, French mathematician and academic (b. 1803)
guid: 8819ae72-2e47-453c-af7a-e836a6b89662
link: Jacques_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sturm
html:
<a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sturm" title="Jacques Charles FranÃ§ois Sturm">Jacques Charles FranÃ§ois Sturm</a>, French mathematician and academic (b. 1803)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1878 – Alfred Bird, English chemist and businessman, invented baking powder (b. 1811)
guid: 781180cb-73c2-42ca-9cbe-bc2f74778150
link: Alfred_Bird
html:
<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bird" title="Alfred Bird">Alfred Bird</a>, English chemist and businessman, invented <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a> (b. 1811)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1890 – Sitting Bull, Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief (b. 1831)
guid: 5a684bde-ac07-48fc-859c-b579e92608d8
link: Sitting_Bull
html:
<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sitting_Bull" title="Sitting Bull">Sitting Bull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunkpapa" title="Hunkpapa">Hunkpapa</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakota_people" title="Lakota people">Lakota</a> tribal chief (b. 1831)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1944 – Glenn Miller, American bandleader and composer (b. 1904)
guid: 6202d999-88e4-4177-af9e-f4c9a8093cce
link: Glenn_Miller
html:
<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>, American bandleader and composer (b. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Arthur Machen, Welsh journalist and author (b. 1863)
guid: 9f8bf7ab-7725-4379-84cd-a1d2ea5a0bed
link: Arthur_Machen
html:
<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Machen" title="Arthur Machen">Arthur Machen</a>, Welsh journalist and author (b. 1863)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1947 – Crawford Vaughan, Australian politician, 27th Premier of South Australia (b. 1874)
guid: 8cb11e05-e580-4147-b6cd-809c45d1346a
link: Crawford_Vaughan
html:
1947 – <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Vaughan" title="Crawford Vaughan">Crawford Vaughan</a>, Australian politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (b. 1874)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: e509f2e3-b4dc-4c8c-a5fb-ace4920d032d
link: Vallabhbhai_Patel
plain:
1950 – Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of India (b. 1875)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Deputy Prime Minister of India">Deputy Prime Minister of India</a> (b. 1875)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1958 – Wolfgang Pauli, Austrian-Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)
guid: 545f574b-c486-41b6-8609-5a0ec7b83a1d
link: Wolfgang_Pauli
html:
<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a>, Austrian-Swiss physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1900)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1962 – Charles Laughton, English-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1899)
guid: 876db7e4-89fa-4e44-b1fe-443ff1f0098c
link: Charles_Laughton
html:
<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a>, English-American actor, director, and producer (b. 1899)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1965 – M. Balasundaram, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1903)
guid: 174e0d4c-8529-4a63-99df-2e848617286f
link: M._Balasundaram
html:
<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Balasundaram" title="M. Balasundaram">M. Balasundaram</a>, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1903)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 6f4a3657-d398-456a-837e-64ab35f0aef3
link: Keith_Arbuthnott,_15th_Viscount_of_Arbuthnott
plain:
1966 – Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott, Indian-Scottish general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire (b. 1897)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Arbuthnott,_15th_Viscount_of_Arbuthnott" title="Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott">Keith Arbuthnott, 15th Viscount of Arbuthnott</a>, Indian-Scottish general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Kincardineshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire">Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire</a> (b. 1897)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 617a6efe-4cda-469a-be44-a734bb90c5f5
link: Walt_Disney
plain:
1966 – Walt Disney, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded The Walt Disney Company (b. 1901)

html:
1966 – <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> (b. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Antonio Barrette, Canadian politician, 18th Premier of Quebec (b. 1899)
guid: 1a97258d-dc5f-444e-a290-f8f24d141de2
link: Antonio_Barrette
html:
<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barrette" title="Antonio Barrette">Antonio Barrette</a>, Canadian politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Quebec" title="List of premiers of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> (b. 1899)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1968 – Jess Willard, American boxer and actor (b. 1881)
guid: 2449babb-997d-47ac-911d-8860c8899ebd
link: Jess_Willard
html:
1968 – <a href="/wiki/Jess_Willard" title="Jess Willard">Jess Willard</a>, American boxer and actor (b. 1881)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1969 – Karl Theodor Bleek, German lawyer and politician, 12th Mayor of Marburg (b. 1898)
guid: de443ec5-b3f5-45c6-b582-8c94e7cb09ba
link: Karl_Theodor_Bleek
html:
<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Bleek" title="Karl Theodor Bleek">Karl Theodor Bleek</a>, German lawyer and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg" title="List of mayors of Marburg">Mayor of Marburg</a> (b. 1898)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1971 – Paul LÃ©vy, French mathematician and theorist (b. 1886)
guid: cc337759-2fe7-4356-b151-f60429580f5a
link: Paul_L%C3%A9vy_(mathematician)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%A9vy_(mathematician)" title="Paul LÃ©vy (mathematician)">Paul LÃ©vy</a>, French mathematician and theorist (b. 1886)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1974 – Anatole Litvak, Russian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1902)
guid: d09548c2-482c-4251-972e-170850624ad3
link: Anatole_Litvak
html:
<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Litvak" title="Anatole Litvak">Anatole Litvak</a>, Russian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1902)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1977 – Wilfred Kitching, English 7th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1893)
guid: 0cc1f294-4023-4f5a-84f3-50d89d5af744
link: Wilfred_Kitching
html:
<a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Kitching" title="Wilfred Kitching">Wilfred Kitching</a>, English 7th <a href="/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army" title="General of The Salvation Army">General of The Salvation Army</a> (b. 1893)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1978 – Chill Wills, American actor (b. 1903)
guid: f018ed2c-b110-4c42-b8e8-c5be7b42eaea
link: Chill_Wills
html:
<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chill_Wills" title="Chill Wills">Chill Wills</a>, American actor (b. 1903)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1980 – Peter Gregg, American race car driver (b. 1940)
guid: df0c0cf4-64bc-4af3-9822-ca3508ecb1d1
link: Peter_Gregg_(racing_driver)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gregg_(racing_driver)" title="Peter Gregg (racing driver)">Peter Gregg</a>, American race car driver (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1984 – Jan Peerce, American tenor and actor (b. 1904)
guid: 5b09f572-520e-49b2-9035-15f55caac867
link: Jan_Peerce
html:
<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peerce" title="Jan Peerce">Jan Peerce</a>, American tenor and actor (b. 1904)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: b5322866-4fcf-4b18-83fe-220afc051b68
link: Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam
plain:
1985 – Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Mauritian physician and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Mauritius (b. 1900)

html:
<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam" title="Seewoosagur Ramgoolam">Seewoosagur Ramgoolam</a>, Mauritian physician and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius">Prime Minister of Mauritius</a> (b. 1900)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1986 – Serge Lifar, Russian-French ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1905)
guid: 9bf51685-0ee0-4beb-8d16-c025139830a6
link: Serge_Lifar
html:
<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Lifar" title="Serge Lifar">Serge Lifar</a>, Russian-French ballet dancer and choreographer (b. 1905)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1989 – Edward Underdown, English actor and jockey (b. 1908)
guid: 731e05b3-e0b3-489d-ba39-6d5535550f1b
link: Edward_Underdown
html:
<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Underdown" title="Edward Underdown">Edward Underdown</a>, English actor and jockey (b. 1908)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1991 – Vasily Zaytsev, Russian captain (b. 1915)
guid: beba8c57-62e6-429b-a1e0-27402aafa167
link: Vasily_Zaitsev_(sniper)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Zaitsev_(sniper)" title="Vasily Zaitsev (sniper)">Vasily Zaytsev</a>, Russian captain (b. 1915)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 1993 – William Dale Phillips, American chemist and engineer (b. 1925)
guid: 3757ccd7-98ac-4183-9cb7-dcf4bca968a8
link: William_Dale_Phillips
html:
<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dale_Phillips" title="William Dale Phillips">William Dale Phillips</a>, American chemist and engineer (b. 1925)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2000 – Haris BrkiÄ, Bosnian-Serbian basketball player (b. 1974)
guid: bf7ecb15-1777-42fc-bfff-9054f3c0794f
link: Haris_Brki%C4%87
html:
<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Haris_Brki%C4%87" title="Haris BrkiÄ">Haris BrkiÄ</a>, Bosnian-Serbian basketball player (b. 1974)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Vincent Apap, Maltese sculptor (b. 1909)
guid: 1cd062be-a8c9-4990-8336-4f469c34dbb1
link: Vincent_Apap
html:
<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Apap" title="Vincent Apap">Vincent Apap</a>, Maltese sculptor (b. 1909)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – George Fisher, American cartoonist (b. 1923)
guid: a2b06347-e3bb-444f-924b-06674d8889ce
link: George_Fisher_(cartoonist)
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/George_Fisher_(cartoonist)" title="George Fisher (cartoonist)">George Fisher</a>, American cartoonist (b. 1923)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2003 – Keith Magnuson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1947)
guid: 5db8bbf2-4b9e-4ca1-9399-767ba8fb3353
link: Keith_Magnuson
html:
2003 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Magnuson" title="Keith Magnuson">Keith Magnuson</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1947)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2004 – Vassal Gadoengin, Nauruan educator and politician, Speaker of the Nauru Parliament (b. 1943)
guid: cc3cff0b-0861-4050-9265-12b4c0ede1bd
link: Vassal_Gadoengin
html:
<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vassal_Gadoengin" title="Vassal Gadoengin">Vassal Gadoengin</a>, Nauruan educator and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Nauru">Speaker of the Nauru Parliament</a> (b. 1943)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Heinrich Gross, Austrian physician and psychiatrist (b. 1914)
guid: 1f5ed8e5-8b84-4142-8090-57667c427541
link: Heinrich_Gross
html:
<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gross" title="Heinrich Gross">Heinrich Gross</a>, Austrian physician and psychiatrist (b. 1914)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Stan Leonard, Canadian golfer (b. 1915)
guid: 6d1d735a-e511-495d-8245-fc86f6e302f6
link: Stan_Leonard
html:
2005 – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Leonard" title="Stan Leonard">Stan Leonard</a>, Canadian golfer (b. 1915)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – William Proxmire, American soldier, journalist, and politician (b. 1915)
guid: a5d053d7-03f7-4901-88b3-7efa752edd2a
link: William_Proxmire
html:
2005 – <a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">William Proxmire</a>, American soldier, journalist, and politician (b. 1915)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2005 – Darrell Russell, American football player (b. 1976)
guid: f2277f25-df20-4fbc-a27e-28fe8ffc6018
link: Darrell_Russell_(American_football)
html:
2005 – <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Russell_(American_football)" title="Darrell Russell (American football)">Darrell Russell</a>, American football player (b. 1976)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Clay Regazzoni, Swiss race car driver (b. 1939)
guid: 7d6b198f-d1f2-47e9-b73d-ff634483da40
link: Clay_Regazzoni
html:
<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a>, Swiss race car driver (b. 1939)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2006 – Mary Stolz, American journalist and author (b. 1920)
guid: 15c01176-6dcd-468f-8208-9afdacd530ee
link: Mary_Stolz
html:
2006 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Stolz" title="Mary Stolz">Mary Stolz</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1920)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2007 – Julia Carson, American lawyer and politician (b. 1938)
guid: 55aea35d-9f4e-4d2e-86a2-573bfdcdb734
link: Julia_Carson
html:
<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Carson" title="Julia Carson">Julia Carson</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1938)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 1786c841-bb13-48d1-b6cf-be3c3f42f064
link: Le%C3%B3n_Febres_Cordero
plain:
2008 – LeÃ³n Febres Cordero, Ecuadorian engineer and politician, 46th President of Ecuador (b. 1931)

html:
<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Febres_Cordero" title="LeÃ³n Febres Cordero">LeÃ³n Febres Cordero</a>, Ecuadorian engineer and politician, 46th <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (b. 1931)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2009 – Eliza Atkins Gleason, American librarian (b. 1909)
guid: c87b1654-45fe-4783-afb5-ba0df98c0c20
link: Eliza_Atkins_Gleason
html:
<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Atkins_Gleason" title="Eliza Atkins Gleason">Eliza Atkins Gleason</a>, American librarian (b. 1909)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19">[19]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 922c387a-e0ac-484a-9717-ae007709df02
link: Oral_Roberts
plain:
2009 – Oral Roberts, American evangelist, founded the Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association (b. 1918)

html:
2009 – <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts" title="Oral Roberts">Oral Roberts</a>, American evangelist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Oral_Roberts_Evangelistic_Association" title="Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association">Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association</a> (b. 1918)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Blake Edwards, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
guid: 994200e7-0e4d-491a-8175-743f3440308b
link: Blake_Edwards
html:
<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Bob Feller, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)
guid: ed2d9ae3-6e56-406a-8995-506bad68dc34
link: Bob_Feller
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2010 – Eugene Victor Wolfenstein, American psychoanalyst and theorist (b. 1940)
guid: 32b76cc2-d23f-4ef9-9ce0-88a41544310e
link: Eugene_Victor_Wolfenstein
html:
2010 – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Victor_Wolfenstein" title="Eugene Victor Wolfenstein">Eugene Victor Wolfenstein</a>, American psychoanalyst and theorist (b. 1940)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Bob Brookmeyer, American trombone player and composer (b. 1929)
guid: dd217784-615f-4fde-b282-48dd24935490
link: Bob_Brookmeyer
html:
<a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Brookmeyer" title="Bob Brookmeyer">Bob Brookmeyer</a>, American trombone player and composer (b. 1929)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2011 – Christopher Hitchens, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (b. 1949)
guid: 1b906924-5873-49f6-a02d-3d5ee2c494e4
link: Christopher_Hitchens
html:
2011 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (b. 1949)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Owoye Andrew Azazi, Nigerian general (b. 1952)
guid: ac68194a-f981-4b64-a5f3-8a22ebd784af
link: Owoye_Andrew_Azazi
html:
<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owoye_Andrew_Azazi" title="Owoye Andrew Azazi">Owoye Andrew Azazi</a>, Nigerian general (b. 1952)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, Nigerian politician, 18th Governor of Kaduna State (b. 1948)
guid: b69e2df7-6cf5-4fd1-81c2-3c9cfb6ccd0a
link: Patrick_Ibrahim_Yakowa
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ibrahim_Yakowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa">Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa</a>, Nigerian politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Kaduna_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Kaduna State">Governor of Kaduna State</a> (b. 1948)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2012 – Olga Zubarry, Argentinian actress (b. 1929)
guid: 0966ffdc-69b5-4ef7-951e-d736d5685a1e
link: Olga_Zubarry
html:
2012 – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Zubarry" title="Olga Zubarry">Olga Zubarry</a>, Argentinian actress (b. 1929)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Harold Camping, American evangelist, author, radio host (b. 1921)
guid: 69415517-9997-4d2d-8ca1-aeccc531f7aa
link: Harold_Camping
html:
<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Camping" title="Harold Camping">Harold Camping</a>, American evangelist, author, radio host (b. 1921)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Joan Fontaine, British-American actress (b. 1917)
guid: d949202b-f351-412a-b6c2-db906d097db7
link: Joan_Fontaine
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a>, British-American actress (b. 1917)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2013 – Dyron Nix, American basketball player (b. 1967)
guid: ea806580-0686-419c-b2c3-b8592fd8700a
link: Dyron_Nix
html:
2013 – <a href="/wiki/Dyron_Nix" title="Dyron Nix">Dyron Nix</a>, American basketball player (b. 1967)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2014 – Donald Metcalf, Australian physiologist and immunologist (b. 1929)
guid: 2da46a59-f06b-4bb0-bb8a-2c82b307f8b5
link: Donald_Metcalf
html:
<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Metcalf" title="Donald Metcalf">Donald Metcalf</a>, Australian physiologist and immunologist (b. 1929)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
guid: 16c0d3f3-b733-419d-a5d4-789af8ffde35
link: Fausto_Zapata
plain:
2014 – Fausto Zapata, Mexican journalist, lawyer, and politician, Governor of San Luis PotosÃ­ (b. 1940)

html:
2014 – <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Zapata" title="Fausto Zapata">Fausto Zapata</a>, Mexican journalist, lawyer, and politician, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="Governor of San Luis PotosÃ­">Governor of San Luis PotosÃ­</a> (b. 1940)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2015 – Harry Zvi Tabor, English-Israeli physicist and engineer (b. 1917)
guid: 7846e13b-d4bf-419b-aed6-171110704245
link: Harry_Zvi_Tabor
html:
<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Zvi_Tabor" title="Harry Zvi Tabor">Harry Zvi Tabor</a>, English-Israeli physicist and engineer (b. 1917)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2016 – Craig Sager, American sports journalist (b. 1951)
guid: d7672eae-cb7b-4bc2-9ecf-34e1a306b109
link: Craig_Sager
html:
<a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Sager" title="Craig Sager">Craig Sager</a>, American sports journalist (b. 1951)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2017 – Heinz Wolff, scientist and TV presenter (b. 1928)
guid: 59db12d3-cc50-4b73-8eb8-778772062ef6
link: Heinz_Wolff
html:
<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Wolff" title="Heinz Wolff">Heinz Wolff</a>, scientist and TV presenter (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanunn_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanunn-38">[38]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Eryue He, Chinese historical fiction writer (b.1945)
guid: b1b37d1e-281a-402b-a977-8081b4bd7c2e
link: Eryue_He
html:
<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eryue_He" title="Eryue He">Eryue He</a>, Chinese historical fiction writer (b.1945) <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2018 – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (b. 1924)
guid: 2e3c711a-00bc-4d5e-9ebb-b7e24266eaca
link: Girma_Wolde-Giorgis
html:
2018 – <a href="/wiki/Girma_Wolde-Giorgis" title="Girma Wolde-Giorgis">Girma Wolde-Giorgis</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (b. 1924)


date: 12-15
category: deaths
period: 1901-present
plain: 2020 – Saufatu Sopoanga, Tuvaluan politician, 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu (b. 1952)
guid: 1c20c75a-6390-483a-b9f1-6fefe4621f58
link: Saufatu_Sopoanga
html:
<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saufatu_Sopoanga" title="Saufatu Sopoanga">Saufatu Sopoanga</a>, Tuvaluan politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tuvalu" title="Prime Minister of Tuvalu">Prime Minister of Tuvalu</a> (b. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-40">[40]</a></sup>


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Drostan (Aberdeen Breviary)
guid: 2e6c8ed9-f9fb-43c7-bbda-41e017647526
link: Drostan
html:
<a href="/wiki/Drostan" title="Drostan">Drostan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Breviary" title="Aberdeen Breviary">Aberdeen Breviary</a>)


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of John Horden and Robert McDonald (Episcopal Church (USA))
guid: f1811246-ef1d-4eaf-b882-9f38e1c463b9
link: John_Horden
html:
<a href="/wiki/John_Horden" title="John Horden">John Horden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_McDonald_(missionary)" title="Robert McDonald (missionary)">Robert McDonald</a> (<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church (USA)">Episcopal Church (USA)</a>)


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Maria Crocifissa di Rosa
guid: ab9300db-3569-4cd9-aa60-1c4e3f6d8e6f
link: Maria_Crocifissa_di_Rosa
html:
<a href="/wiki/Maria_Crocifissa_di_Rosa" title="Maria Crocifissa di Rosa">Maria Crocifissa di Rosa</a>


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Christian feast of Virginia Centurione Bracelli
guid: 14602277-2cb7-4c37-ab37-2584a04d14c5
link: Virginia_Centurione_Bracelli
html:
<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Centurione_Bracelli" title="Virginia Centurione Bracelli">Virginia Centurione Bracelli</a>


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: December 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
guid: 6058fc03-b2cc-4aa3-8086-4b1d1693723b
link: December_15_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)
html:
<a href="/wiki/December_15_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a>


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Homecoming Day (Alderney)
guid: 5b9a7ff3-d8a3-4a8b-9422-bac70b1cad62
link: Homecoming_Day_(Alderney)
html:
<a href="/wiki/Homecoming_Day_(Alderney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homecoming Day (Alderney)">Homecoming Day (Alderney)</a>


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Kingdom Day (Netherlands), moves to December 16 if the 15th is on a Sunday
guid: a10e9e50-fcff-4e77-9565-5c0a016ed033
link: Koninkrijksdag
html:
<a href="/wiki/Koninkrijksdag" title="Koninkrijksdag">Kingdom Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>), moves to December 16 if the 15th is on a Sunday


date: 12-15
category: holidays_and_observances
plain: Zamenhof Day (International Esperanto Community)
guid: 4e8d9d36-ae22-40b2-a5e3-f58dc6449b48
link: Zamenhof_Day
html:
<a href="/wiki/Zamenhof_Day" title="Zamenhof Day">Zamenhof Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esperantist" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperantist">International Esperanto Community</a>)


date: 12-16
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: 925515e6-81c5-4678-a5ed-5320bb05cf86
link: An_Lushan
plain:
755 – An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Yanjing, initiating the An Lushan Rebellion during the Tang dynasty of China.

html:
<a href="/wiki/755" title="755">755</a> – <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan" title="An Lushan">An Lushan</a> revolts against <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Tang_dynasty" title="Chancellor of the Tang dynasty">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Yang_Guozhong" title="Yang Guozhong">Yang Guozhong</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanjing">Yanjing</a>, initiating the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">An Lushan Rebellion</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> of China.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1431 – Hundred Years' War: Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre Dame in Paris.
guid: 94cc330e-2bb2-483c-a187-24bf7446ff2a
link: Hundred_Years%27_War
html:
<a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI of England</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a> at <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: ef94aae9-3a45-47c6-ba7a-55954c76ac7d
link: Vasco_da_Gama
plain:
1497 – Vasco da Gama passes the Great Fish River at the southern tip of Africa, where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fish_River" title="Great Fish River">Great Fish River</a> at the southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a> had previously turned back to Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: pre-1600
plain: 1575 – An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5Mw strikes Valdivia, Chile.
guid: 404260ee-bada-41ca-8d8c-59f9c74e08fd
link: 1575_Valdivia_earthquake
html:
<a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> – <a href="/wiki/1575_Valdivia_earthquake" title="1575 Valdivia earthquake">An earthquake</a> with an estimated magnitude of 8.5M<sub>w</sub> strikes Valdivia, Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: pre-1600
guid: b6a7d980-cd6e-44f7-87c0-e61253182338
link: Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%9398)
plain:
1598 – Seven-Year War: Battle of Noryang: The final battle of the Seven-Year War is fought between the China and the Korean allied forces and Japanese navies, resulting in a decisive allied forces victory.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%9398)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592â98)">Seven-Year War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Noryang" title="Battle of Noryang">Battle of Noryang</a>: The final battle of the Seven-Year War is fought between the China and the Korean allied forces and Japanese navies, resulting in a decisive allied forces victory.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1689 – Convention Parliament: The Declaration of Right is embodied in the Bill of Rights.
guid: eb39c11b-2200-4a10-8e66-84f28f218b7d
link: Convention_Parliament_(1689)
html:
<a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament</a>: The <i>Declaration of Right</i> is embodied in the <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689">Bill of Rights</a></i>.


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 5d5c69a4-146c-442e-bb2d-1bf9487bc281
link: Seven_Years%27_War
plain:
1761 – Seven Years' War: After a four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of KoÅobrzeg.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>: After a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kolberg_(Seven_Years%27_War)" title="Siege of Kolberg (Seven Years' War)">four-month siege</a>, the Russians under <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Rumyantsev" title="Pyotr Rumyantsev">Pyotr Rumyantsev</a> take the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> fortress of <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="KoÅobrzeg">KoÅobrzeg</a>.


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: b05d3f11-ea8b-49f4-a637-613526ba35aa
link: American_Revolution
plain:
1773 – American Revolution: Boston Tea Party: Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawk Indians dump hundreds of crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party" title="Boston Tea Party">Boston Tea Party</a>: Members of the <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty" title="Sons of Liberty">Sons of Liberty</a> disguised as <a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk Indians</a> dump hundreds of crates of tea into <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> harbor as a protest against the <a href="/wiki/Tea_Act" title="Tea Act">Tea Act</a>.


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
plain: 1777 – Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
guid: c3861649-4def-485b-aaf7-138a29f1021f
link: Articles_of_Confederation
html:
<a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – Virginia becomes the first state to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/ar/91719.htm">[1]</a>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: c2197918-f7ae-4830-bdeb-5b13d790110e
link: British_East_India_Company
plain:
1782 – British East India Company: Muharram Rebellion: Hada and Mada Miah lead the first anti-British uprising in the subcontinent against Robert Lindsay and his contingents in Sylhet Shahi Eidgah.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> – <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a>: <a href="/wiki/Muharram_Rebellion" title="Muharram Rebellion">Muharram Rebellion</a>: Hada and Mada Miah lead the first anti-British uprising in <a href="/wiki/The_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="The subcontinent">the subcontinent</a> against <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_(Sylhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lindsay (Sylhet)">Robert Lindsay</a> and his contingents in <a href="/wiki/Sylhet_Shahi_Eidgah" title="Sylhet Shahi Eidgah">Sylhet Shahi Eidgah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shirsha_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirsha-7">[7]</a></sup>


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 517e5907-d505-4189-925b-53ce26246a1f
link: 1811%E2%80%9312_New_Madrid_earthquakes
plain:
1811 – The first two in a series of four severe earthquakes occur in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> – <a href="/wiki/1811%E2%80%9312_New_Madrid_earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="1811â12 New Madrid earthquakes">The first two in a series</a> of four severe <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a> occur in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/New_Madrid_Seismic_Zone" title="New Madrid Seismic Zone">New Madrid, Missouri</a>.


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: 41cdcb0c-1186-4897-bb8b-f5523f40a7da
link: Benjamin_W._Edwards
plain:
1826 – Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican-controlled Nacogdoches, Texas, and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Edwards" title="Benjamin W. Edwards">Benjamin W. Edwards</a> rides into Mexican-controlled <a href="/wiki/Nacogdoches,_Texas" title="Nacogdoches, Texas">Nacogdoches, Texas</a>, and declares himself ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Fredonian_Rebellion" title="Fredonian Rebellion">Republic of Fredonia</a>.


date: 12-16
category: events
period: 1601-1900
guid: a561d617-b5ca-41aa-b964-38bfa44b49f9
link: Great_Trek
plain:
1838 – Great Trek: Battle of Blood River: Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius and Sarel Cilliers defeat Zulu impis, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

html:
<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Trek" title="Great Trek">Great Trek</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blood_River" title="Battle of Blood River">Battle of Blood River</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekkers">Voortrekkers</a></i> led by <a href="/wiki/Andries_Pretorius" title="Andries Pretorius">Andries Pretorius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarel_Cilliers" title="Sarel Cilliers">Sarel Cilliers</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Impi" title="Impi">impis</a></i>, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and <a href="/wiki/Ndlela_kaSompisi" title="Ndlela kaSompisi">Ndlela kaSompisi</a> in what is today <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>


